Bill Text: NY A05990 | 2011-2012 | General Assembly | Introduced


Bill Title: Makes the possession of an explosive substance the class D felony of criminal possession of a weapon in the third degree; increases the severity of unlawfully possessing noxious material from a class B misdemeanor to a class A misdemeanor; creates new class D felony of unlawfully possessing highly noxious material, which may cause permanent injury, severe disfigurement or death; creates class B felony of unlawful defilement of a water supply.

Spectrum: Strong Partisan Bill (Republican 25-2)

Status: (Introduced - Dead) 2012-03-20 - held for consideration in codes [A05990 Detail]

Download: New_York-2011-A05990-Introduced.html
                           S T A T E   O F   N E W   Y O R K
       ________________________________________________________________________
                                         5990
                              2011-2012 Regular Sessions
                                 I N  A S S E M B L Y
                                     March 3, 2011
                                      ___________
       Introduced  by M. of A. BURLING, FINCH, GIGLIO, McKEVITT, HAWLEY, TOBAC-
         CO, CASTELLI, MONTESANO, McLAUGHLIN -- Multi-Sponsored by -- M. of  A.
         BARCLAY,  BUTLER, CALHOUN, CONTE, CROUCH, DUPREY, JORDAN, KOLB, MAGEE,
         McDONOUGH, D. MILLER, OAKS, PALMESANO, RAIA, SAYWARD, SPANO,  TEDISCO,
         THIELE -- read once and referred to the Committee on Codes
       AN ACT to amend the penal law, in relation to increasing criminal penal-
         ties for crimes relating to terrorism
         THE  PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, REPRESENTED IN SENATE AND ASSEM-
       BLY, DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS:
    1    Section 1. Section 265.00 of the penal law is amended by adding a  new
    2  subdivision 24 to read as follows:
    3    24.  "EXPLOSIVE SUBSTANCE" MEANS GUNPOWDER, POWDERS USED FOR BLASTING,
    4  HIGH EXPLOSIVES, BLASTING MATERIALS, DETONATING  FUSES,  DETONATORS  AND
    5  OTHER  DETONATING AGENTS, SMOKELESS POWDER, ANY CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR ANY
    6  MECHANICAL MIXTURE CONTAINING ANY OXIDIZING AND  COMBUSTIBLE  UNITS,  OR
    7  OTHER  INGREDIENTS  IN  SUCH  PROPORTIONS,  QUANTITIES,  OR PACKING THAT
    8  IGNITION BY FIRE, FRICTION, CONCUSSION, PERCUSSION OR DETONATION, OF ANY
    9  PART THEREOF, MAY  AND  IS  INTENDED  TO  CAUSE  AN  EXPLOSION,  OR  ANY
   10  SUBSTANCE  OR CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMBINATION OF SUBSTANCES OR CHEMICAL
   11  COMPOUNDS WHICH WHEN COMBINED OR WHEN COMBINED AND DETONATED, MAY AND IS
   12  INTENDED TO CAUSE AN EXPLOSION. AN EXPLOSIVE SUBSTANCE SHALL NOT INCLUDE
   13  GASOLINE, KEROSENE, NAPHTHA, TURPENTINE, BENZINE, ACETONE, ETHYL  ETHER,
   14  BENZOL, DIESEL FUEL, FERTILIZER, OR ANY OTHER PETROLEUM OR PETROCHEMICAL
   15  BASED  PRODUCT,  WHEN  THE  POSSESSOR  STORES  OR MAINTAINS THE SAME FOR
   16  PURPOSES OF ITS NORMAL AND ACCEPTED USE, AND NOT WITH THE INTENT TO  USE
   17  SUCH  SUBSTANCE  OR  SUBSTANCES  TO CAUSE OR PRODUCE AN EXPLOSION TO THE
   18  INJURY OF LIFE, LIMB OR PROPERTY, OR ALL QUANTITIES OF BLACK POWDER  NOT
   19  EXCEEDING FIVE POUNDS FOR USE IN FIRING ANTIQUE FIREARMS OR ARTIFACTS OR
   20  REPLICAS  THEREOF,  OR FIXED AMMUNITION AND PRIMERS FOR SMALL ARMS, FIRE
   21  CRACKERS, SAFETY FUSES AND MATCHES WHEN DETERMINED TO BE OF SUCH LIMITED
   22  QUANTITY, OF SUCH NATURE AND SO PACKED THAT IT IS IMPOSSIBLE TO  PRODUCE
        EXPLANATION--Matter in ITALICS (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
                             [ ] is old law to be omitted.
                                                                  LBD03187-01-1
       A. 5990                             2
    1  AN  EXPLOSION  OF SUCH UNITS TO THE INJURY OF LIFE, LIMB OR PROPERTY, OR
    2  ANY EXPLOSIVE SUBSTANCE FOR WHICH THE POSSESSOR MAINTAINS A VALID PERMIT
    3  OR OTHER EXPRESS LEGAL AUTHORIZATION TO POSSESS, OWN, MAINTAIN OR  STORE
    4  THE SAME.
    5    S  2.  Subdivision 2 of section 265.02 of the penal law, as amended by
    6  chapter 764 of the laws of 2005, is amended to read as follows:
    7    (2) Such person possesses any EXPLOSIVE SUBSTANCE, explosive or incen-
    8  diary bomb,  bombshell,  firearm  silencer,  machine-gun  or  any  other
    9  firearm  or  weapon  simulating a machine-gun and which is adaptable for
   10  such use; or
   11    S 3. Section 270.05 of the penal law,  the  section  heading  and  the
   12  closing  paragraph as amended and subdivisions 5 and 6 as added by chap-
   13  ter 354 of the laws of 1996, subdivision 1 as amended by chapter 452  of
   14  the  laws  of 1969 and subdivision 4 as added by chapter 286 of the laws
   15  of 1978, is amended to read as follows:
   16  S 270.05  Unlawfully possessing or selling noxious material.
   17    1. As used in this section, "noxious  material"  means  any  container
   18  which  contains any drug or other substance capable of generating offen-
   19  sive, noxious or suffocating fumes, gases  or  vapors,  [or  capable  of
   20  immobilizing  a person] WHICH UPON INHALATION OR EXPOSURE WILL CAUSE THE
   21  IMMOBILIZATION OR SEVERE DISCOMFORT OR SICKNESS OF A HUMAN BEING.
   22    2. A person is guilty of unlawfully possessing noxious  material  when
   23  he OR SHE possesses such material under circumstances evincing an intent
   24  to  use  it or to cause it to be used to inflict physical injury upon or
   25  to cause annoyance to a person, or to damage property of another, or  to
   26  disturb the public peace.
   27    3. Possession of noxious material is presumptive evidence of intent to
   28  use it or cause it to be used in violation of this section.
   29    4.   Bank  security  devices  not  prohibited.    Notwithstanding  the
   30  provisions of [subdivision] SUBDIVISIONS one,  TWO  AND  THREE  of  this
   31  section, it shall not be unlawful for any bank, national banking associ-
   32  ation, trust company, savings bank, savings and loan association, indus-
   33  trial  bank,  or credit union to store, possess, transport, use or cause
   34  to discharge any bank security device as described in subdivision one of
   35  section 270.00 of this [chapter] ARTICLE; nor shall it be  unlawful  for
   36  any  manufacturer, wholesaler, dealer, jobber or common carrier to manu-
   37  facture, store, possess, transport, or sell  such  a  device  to  banks,
   38  national  banking  associations, trust companies, savings banks, savings
   39  and loan associations, industrial banks or credit unions.
   40    5. Self-defense spray  devices  not  prohibited.  Notwithstanding  the
   41  provisions  of  subdivisions two and three of this section, it shall not
   42  be unlawful for a person eighteen years of age or  older  to  possess  a
   43  self-defense  spray  device as defined in paragraph fourteen of subdivi-
   44  sion a of  section  265.20  of  this  chapter  in  accordance  with  the
   45  provisions set forth therein.
   46    6. A person is guilty of unlawfully selling a noxious material when he
   47  or  she  sells a self-defense spray device as defined in paragraph four-
   48  teen of subdivision a of section 265.20 of this chapter  and  such  sale
   49  was  not  authorized  in  accordance  with  the  provisions of paragraph
   50  fifteen of subdivision a of section 265.20 of this chapter.
   51    Unlawfully possessing or selling noxious material is  a  class  [B]  A
   52  misdemeanor.
   53    S  4.  The  penal law is amended by adding two new sections 270.06 and
   54  270.07 to read as follows:
   55  S 270.06  UNLAWFULLY POSSESSING HIGHLY NOXIOUS MATERIAL.
       A. 5990                             3
    1    1. AS USED IN  THIS  SECTION,  "HIGHLY  NOXIOUS  MATERIAL"  MEANS  ANY
    2  CONTAINER WHICH CONTAINS ANY DRUG OR OTHER SUBSTANCE CAPABLE OF GENERAT-
    3  ING OFFENSIVE, NOXIOUS OR SUFFOCATING FUMES, GASES OR VAPORS, WHICH UPON
    4  INHALATION OR EXPOSURE CAUSES THE SEVERE DISFIGUREMENT, PERMANENT INJURY
    5  OR DEATH TO A HUMAN BEING.
    6    2. A PERSON IS GUILTY OF UNLAWFULLY POSSESSING HIGHLY NOXIOUS MATERIAL
    7  WHEN  HE  OR SHE POSSESSES SUCH MATERIAL UNDER CIRCUMSTANCES EVINCING AN
    8  INTENT TO USE IT OR TO CAUSE IT TO BE USED TO INFLICT PERMANENT PHYSICAL
    9  INJURY, SEVERE DISFIGUREMENT OR DEATH TO A PERSON, OR TO DAMAGE PROPERTY
   10  OF ANOTHER, OR TO DISTURB THE PUBLIC PEACE.
   11    3. POSSESSION OF HIGHLY NOXIOUS MATERIAL IS  PRESUMPTIVE  EVIDENCE  OF
   12  INTENT TO USE IT OR CAUSE IT TO BE USED IN VIOLATION OF THIS SECTION.
   13    4.   BANK  SECURITY  DEVICES  NOT  PROHIBITED.    NOTWITHSTANDING  THE
   14  PROVISIONS OF SUBDIVISIONS ONE, TWO AND THREE OF THIS SECTION, IT  SHALL
   15  NOT BE UNLAWFUL FOR ANY BANK, NATIONAL BANKING ASSOCIATION, TRUST COMPA-
   16  NY,  SAVINGS  BANK,  SAVINGS  AND  LOAN ASSOCIATION, INDUSTRIAL BANK, OR
   17  CREDIT UNION TO STORE, POSSESS, TRANSPORT, USE OR CAUSE TO DISCHARGE ANY
   18  BANK SECURITY DEVICE AS DESCRIBED IN SUBDIVISION ONE OF  SECTION  270.00
   19  OF  THIS  ARTICLE; NOR SHALL IT BE UNLAWFUL FOR ANY MANUFACTURER, WHOLE-
   20  SALER, DEALER, JOBBER OR COMMON CARRIER TO MANUFACTURE, STORE,  POSSESS,
   21  TRANSPORT,  OR  SELL  SUCH  A  DEVICE TO BANKS, NATIONAL BANKING ASSOCI-
   22  ATIONS, TRUST COMPANIES, SAVINGS BANKS, SAVINGS AND  LOAN  ASSOCIATIONS,
   23  INDUSTRIAL BANKS OR CREDIT UNIONS.
   24    UNLAWFULLY POSSESSING HIGHLY NOXIOUS MATERIAL IS A CLASS D FELONY.
   25  S 270.07 UNLAWFUL DEFILEMENT OF A WATER SUPPLY.
   26    1. AS USED IN THIS SECTION:
   27    (A)  "WATER SUPPLY" MEANS ANY PUBLIC OR PRIVATE TRANSMISSION FACILITY,
   28  TREATMENT FACILITY, SOURCE OF SUPPLY FACILITY, WELL OR RESERVOIR,  WHICH
   29  PROVIDES  POTABLE  WATER  FOR RESIDENTIAL, COMMERCIAL, INDUSTRIAL AND/OR
   30  SERVICE NEEDS.
   31    (B) "DEFILING AGENT" MEANS ANY  CHEMICAL,  BIOLOGICAL  OR  RADIOACTIVE
   32  AGENT  OR  SUBSTANCE, WHICH IS CAPABLE, WHEN INTRODUCED OR PLACED INTO A
   33  WATER SUPPLY, OF CAUSING THE SICKNESS, PHYSICAL INJURY,  SEVERE  DISFIG-
   34  UREMENT  OR  DEATH OF A HUMAN BEING, OR CAUSING IRREPARABLE HARM TO SUCH
   35  WATER SUPPLY, OR CAUSING A DISTURBANCE TO THE PUBLIC PEACE.  A  DEFILING
   36  AGENT SHALL NOT INCLUDE A SUBSTANCE WHICH IS INTRODUCED OR PLACED INTO A
   37  WATER SUPPLY BY ANY MUNICIPAL OR STATE ENTITY, OR WHICH IS INTRODUCED OR
   38  PLACED INTO A WATER SUPPLY BY ANY AGRICULTURAL OR INDUSTRIAL ENTITY AS A
   39  RESULT OF ITS ORDINARY LAWFUL OPERATIONS.
   40    2. A PERSON IS GUILTY OF UNLAWFUL DEFILEMENT OF A WATER SUPPLY WHEN HE
   41  OR  SHE  INTENTIONALLY INTRODUCES, PLACES, OR CAUSES TO BE INTRODUCED OR
   42  PLACED, INTO A WATER SUPPLY, A DEFILING AGENT WITH THE INTENT  TO  CAUSE
   43  THE  SICKNESS, PHYSICAL INJURY, SEVERE DISFIGUREMENT OR DEATH OF ANOTHER
   44  HUMAN BEING, OR WITH THE RECKLESS DISREGARD  OF  CAUSING  THE  SICKNESS,
   45  PHYSICAL  INJURY, SEVERE DISFIGUREMENT, OR DEATH OF ANOTHER HUMAN BEING,
   46  OR WITH THE INTENT TO CAUSE IRREPARABLE HARM TO SUCH WATER SUPPLY, OR TO
   47  DISTURB THE PUBLIC PEACE.
   48    UNLAWFUL DEFILEMENT OF A WATER SUPPLY IS A CLASS B FELONY.
   49    S 5. This act shall take effect on the first of November next succeed-
   50  ing the date on which it shall have become a law.
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