Bill Text: NY A04433 | 2023-2024 | General Assembly | Introduced


Bill Title: Includes attempting to register as an elector knowing that he or she is not qualified due to lack of U.S. citizenship.

Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Republican 14-0)

Status: (Introduced) 2024-01-03 - referred to election law [A04433 Detail]

Download: New_York-2023-A04433-Introduced.html



                STATE OF NEW YORK
        ________________________________________________________________________

                                          4433

                               2023-2024 Regular Sessions

                   IN ASSEMBLY

                                    February 14, 2023
                                       ___________

        Introduced  by M. of A. DURSO -- read once and referred to the Committee
          on Election Law

        AN ACT to amend the election law and  the  criminal  procedure  law,  in
          relation  to  including  attempting  to register as an elector knowing
          that he or she is not qualified due to lack of U.S. citizenship

          The People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and  Assem-
        bly, do enact as follows:

     1    Section  1.  Section  17-104 of the election law is amended to read as
     2  follows:
     3    § 17-104. False registration. Any person who:
     4    1. Registers or attempts to register as an elector in  more  than  one
     5  election  district  for the same election, or more than once in the same
     6  election district; or[,]
     7    2. Registers or attempts to register as an elector, knowing that he or
     8  she will not be a qualified voter in the district at  the  election  for
     9  which such registration is made; or
    10    3.  Registers or attempts to register as an elector, when he or she is
    11  not qualified due to lack of U.S. citizenship; or
    12    4. Registers or attempts to register as an elector under any name  but
    13  his or her own; or
    14    [4.] 5. Knowingly gives a false residence within the election district
    15  when registering as an elector; or
    16    [5.] 6. Knowingly permits, aids, assists, abets, procures, commands or
    17  advises another to commit any such act, is guilty of a class E felony.
    18    §  2. Paragraphs (t) and (u) of subdivision 4 of section 510.10 of the
    19  criminal procedure law, paragraph (t) as amended and  paragraph  (u)  as
    20  added  by section 2 of subpart B of part UU of chapter 56 of the laws of
    21  2022, are amended and a new paragraph (v) is added to read as follows:
    22    (t) any felony or class A misdemeanor involving harm to  an  identifi-
    23  able  person  or  property,  or  any  charge of criminal possession of a
    24  firearm as defined in section 265.01-b of  the  penal  law,  where  such

         EXPLANATION--Matter in italics (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
                              [ ] is old law to be omitted.
                                                                   LBD03875-01-3

        A. 4433                             2

     1  charge  arose from conduct occurring while the defendant was released on
     2  his or her own recognizance, released under conditions, or had yet to be
     3  arraigned after the issuance of a desk appearance ticket for a  separate
     4  felony  or  class A misdemeanor involving harm to an identifiable person
     5  or property, or any charge  of  criminal  possession  of  a  firearm  as
     6  defined  in  section  265.01-b of the penal law, provided, however, that
     7  the prosecutor must show reasonable cause to believe that the  defendant
     8  committed  the  instant crime and any underlying crime. For the purposes
     9  of this subparagraph, any of the underlying crimes need not be a  quali-
    10  fying  offense  as defined in this subdivision. For the purposes of this
    11  paragraph, "harm to an identifiable person or  property"  shall  include
    12  but  not  be  limited  to theft of or damage to property. However, based
    13  upon a review of the facts alleged in the accusatory instrument, if  the
    14  court determines that such theft is negligible and does not appear to be
    15  in  furtherance  of  other  criminal  activity,  the  principal shall be
    16  released on his or her own recognizance or under  appropriate  non-mone-
    17  tary conditions; [or]
    18    (u)  criminal possession of a weapon in the third degree as defined in
    19  subdivision three of section 265.02 of the penal law or criminal sale of
    20  a firearm to a minor as defined in section 265.16 of the  penal  law[.];
    21  or
    22    (v) a violation of subdivision three of section 17-104 of the election
    23  law.
    24    § 3. Subparagraphs (xx) and (xxi) of paragraph (b) of subdivision 1 of
    25  section  530.20  of  the  criminal  procedure  law, subparagraph (xx) as
    26  amended and subparagraph (xxi) as added by section 4  of  subpart  C  of
    27  part UU of chapter 56 of the laws of 2022, are amended and a new subpar-
    28  agraph (xxii) is added to read as follows:
    29    (xx)  any felony or class A misdemeanor involving harm to an identifi-
    30  able person or property, or any  charge  of  criminal  possession  of  a
    31  firearm  as  defined  in  section  265.01-b  of the penal law where such
    32  charge arose from conduct occurring while the defendant was released  on
    33  his or her own recognizance, released under conditions, or had yet to be
    34  arraigned  after the issuance of a desk appearance ticket for a separate
    35  felony or class A misdemeanor involving harm to an  identifiable  person
    36  or property, provided, however, that the prosecutor must show reasonable
    37  cause  to believe that the defendant committed the instant crime and any
    38  underlying crime. For the purposes of  this  subparagraph,  any  of  the
    39  underlying  crimes  need  not be a qualifying offense as defined in this
    40  subdivision. For the purposes of this paragraph, "harm to  an  identifi-
    41  able person or property" shall include but not be limited to theft of or
    42  damage to property. However, based upon a review of the facts alleged in
    43  the  accusatory  instrument,  if the court determines that such theft is
    44  negligible and does not appear to be in furtherance  of  other  criminal
    45  activity, the principal shall be released on his or her own recognizance
    46  or under appropriate non-monetary conditions; [or]
    47    (xxi)  criminal  possession of a weapon in the third degree as defined
    48  in subdivision three of section 265.02 of the penal law or criminal sale
    49  of a firearm to a minor as  defined  in  section  265.16  of  the  penal
    50  law[.]; or
    51    (xxii)  a  violation  of  subdivision  three  of section 17-104 of the
    52  election law.
    53    § 4. Paragraphs (t) and (u) of subdivision 4 of section 530.40 of  the
    54  criminal  procedure  law,  paragraph (t) as amended and paragraph (u) as
    55  added by section 4 of subpart B part UU of chapter 56  of  the  laws  of
    56  2022, are amended and a new paragraph (v) is added to read as follows:

        A. 4433                             3

     1    (t)  any  felony or class A misdemeanor involving harm to an identifi-
     2  able person or property, or any  charge  of  criminal  possession  of  a
     3  firearm  as  defined  in  section  265.01-b of the penal law, where such
     4  charge arose from conduct occurring while the defendant was released  on
     5  his or her own recognizance, released under conditions, or had yet to be
     6  arraigned  after the issuance of a desk appearance ticket for a separate
     7  felony or class A misdemeanor involving harm to an  identifiable  person
     8  or  property,  or  any  charge  of  criminal  possession of a firearm as
     9  defined in section 265.01-b of the penal law,  provided,  however,  that
    10  the  prosecutor must show reasonable cause to believe that the defendant
    11  committed the instant crime and any underlying crime. For  the  purposes
    12  of  this subparagraph, any of the underlying crimes need not be a quali-
    13  fying offense as defined in this subdivision. For the purposes  of  this
    14  paragraph,  "harm  to  an identifiable person or property" shall include
    15  but not be limited to theft of or damage  to  property.  However,  based
    16  upon  a review of the facts alleged in the accusatory instrument, if the
    17  court determines that such theft is negligible and does not appear to be
    18  in furtherance of  other  criminal  activity,  the  principal  shall  be
    19  released  on  his or her own recognizance or under appropriate non-mone-
    20  tary conditions; [or]
    21    (u) criminal possession of a weapon in the third degree as defined  in
    22  subdivision three of section 265.02 of the penal law or criminal sale of
    23  a  firearm  to a minor as defined in section 265.16 of the penal law[.];
    24  or
    25    (v) a violation of subdivision three of section 17-104 of the election
    26  law.
    27    § 5. This act shall take effect immediately.
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