Bill Text: NJ A870 | 2024-2025 | Regular Session | Introduced


Bill Title: Establishes crime of law enforcement officer choking another person; designated as George Floyd's Law.

Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Democrat 2-0)

Status: (Introduced) 2024-01-09 - Introduced, Referred to Assembly Public Safety and Preparedness Committee [A870 Detail]

Download: New_Jersey-2024-A870-Introduced.html

ASSEMBLY, No. 870

STATE OF NEW JERSEY

221st LEGISLATURE

 

PRE-FILED FOR INTRODUCTION IN THE 2024 SESSION

 


 

Sponsored by:

Assemblywoman  VERLINA REYNOLDS-JACKSON

District 15 (Hunterdon and Mercer)

Assemblyman  BENJIE E. WIMBERLY

District 35 (Bergen and Passaic)

 

 

 

 

SYNOPSIS

     Establishes crime of law enforcement officer choking another person; designated as George Floyd's Law.

 

CURRENT VERSION OF TEXT

     Introduced Pending Technical Review by Legislative Counsel.

  


An Act concerning law enforcement, designated as George Floyd's Law, and supplementing Title 2C of the New Jersey Statutes. 

 

     Be It Enacted by the Senate and General Assembly of the State of New Jersey:

 

     1.    a.   As used in this act, "law enforcement officer" means a person whose public duties include the power to act as an officer for the detection, apprehension, arrest, and conviction of offenders against the laws of this State and who is acting in the performance of the officer's duties while in uniform or exhibiting evidence of the officer's authority or status. 

     b.    A law enforcement officer who knowingly places pressure on a person's throat, windpipe, or carotid artery, thereby hindering or preventing that person's ability to breathe, or interfering with the flow of blood from the person's heart to the brain, shall be guilty of a crime of the first degree. 

 

     2.    This act shall take effect immediately. 

 

 

STATEMENT

 

     This bill establishes a first degree crime of a law enforcement officer choking another person. 

     Under the bill, a law enforcement officer who knowingly places pressure on a person's throat, windpipe, or carotid artery, thereby hindering or preventing that person's ability to breathe, or interfering with the flow of blood from the person's heart to the  brain, is guilty of a crime of the first degree.  First degree crimes are punishable by a prison term of 10 to 20 years, a fine of up to $200,000, or both.

     On June 5, 2020, the New Jersey Office of the Attorney General issued notice that it will ban police departments from using chokeholds, carotid artery neck restraints, or similar tactics, except where deadly force is necessary.  This bill prohibits these chokeholds.  The bill is designated as George Floyd's Law, after George Floyd, who died while being choked by a Minneapolis law enforcement officer during an arrest for allegedly using a counterfeit bill.

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