Bill Text: MI SB0921 | 2015-2016 | 98th Legislature | Introduced
Bill Title: Education; public school academies; accreditation requirement for charter schools; revise. Amends sec. 1280 of 1976 PA 451 (380.1280).
Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Democrat 1-0)
Status: (Introduced - Dead) 2016-04-27 - Referred To Committee On Education [SB0921 Detail]
Download: Michigan-2015-SB0921-Introduced.html
SENATE BILL No. 921
April 27, 2016, Introduced by Senator YOUNG and referred to the Committee on Education.
A bill to amend 1976 PA 451, entitled
"The revised school code,"
by amending section 1280 (MCL 380.1280), as amended by 2006 PA 123.
THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF MICHIGAN ENACT:
Sec. 1280. (1) The board of a school district that does not
want to be subject to the measures described in this section shall
ensure
that each public school within operated
by the school
district is accredited under this section. The board of directors
of a public school academy shall ensure that the public school
academy is accredited under this section.
(2) As used in subsection (1), and subject to subsection (6),
"accredited" means certified by the superintendent of public
instruction as having met or exceeded standards established under
this section for 6 areas of school operation: administration and
school organization, curricula, staff, school plant and facilities,
school and community relations, and school improvement plans and
student performance. The building-level evaluation used in the
accreditation process shall include, but is not limited to, school
data collection, self-study, visitation and validation,
determination of performance data to be used, and the development
of a school improvement plan.
(3) The department shall develop and distribute to all public
schools proposed accreditation standards. Upon distribution of the
proposed standards, the department shall hold statewide public
hearings for the purpose of receiving testimony concerning the
standards. After a review of the testimony, the department shall
revise and submit the proposed standards to the superintendent of
public instruction. After a review and revision, if appropriate, of
the proposed standards, the superintendent of public instruction
shall submit the proposed standards to the senate and house
committees that have the responsibility for education legislation.
Upon approval by these committees, the department shall distribute
to all public schools the standards to be applied to each public
school for accreditation purposes. The superintendent of public
instruction shall review and update the accreditation standards
annually using the process prescribed under this subsection.
(4) The superintendent of public instruction shall develop and
distribute to all public schools standards for determining that a
public school is eligible for summary accreditation under
subsection (6). The standards shall be developed, reviewed,
approved, and distributed using the same process as prescribed in
subsection (3) for accreditation standards, and shall be finally
distributed and implemented not later than December 31, 1994.
(5) The standards for accreditation or summary accreditation
under this section shall include as criteria pupil performance on
Michigan
education assessment program (MEAP) tests and on the
Michigan
merit examination under section 1279g and, until the
Michigan
merit examination has been fully implemented, the
percentage
of pupils achieving state endorsement under section
1279,
state assessments, but shall not be based solely on pupil
performance
on MEAP tests or the Michigan merit examination or on
the
percentage of pupils achieving state endorsement under section
1279.
state assessments. The standards shall also include as
criteria
multiple year change in pupil performance on MEAP tests
and
the Michigan merit examination and, until after the Michigan
merit
examination is fully implemented, multiple year change in the
percentage
of pupils achieving state endorsement under section
1279.
state assessments. If it is necessary for the superintendent
of public instruction to revise accreditation or summary
accreditation standards established under subsection (3) or (4) to
comply with this subsection, the revised standards shall be
developed, reviewed, approved, and distributed using the same
process as prescribed in subsection (3).
(6) If the superintendent of public instruction determines
that a public school has met the standards established under
subsection (4) or (5) for summary accreditation, the public school
is considered to be accredited without the necessity for a full
building-level evaluation under subsection (2).
(7) If the superintendent of public instruction determines
that a public school has not met the standards established under
subsection (4) or (5) for summary accreditation but that the public
school is making progress toward meeting those standards, or if,
based on a full building-level evaluation under subsection (2), the
superintendent of public instruction determines that a public
school has not met the standards for accreditation but is making
progress toward meeting those standards, the public school is in
interim status and is subject to a full building-level evaluation
as provided in this section.
(8) If a public school has not met the standards established
under subsection (4) or (5) for summary accreditation and is not
eligible for interim status under subsection (7), the public school
is unaccredited and subject to the measures provided in this
section.
(9) Beginning with the 2002-2003 school year, if at least 5%
of a public school's answer sheets from the administration of the
Michigan
educational assessment program (MEAP) state assessment
tests are lost by the department or by a state contractor and if
the public school can verify that the answer sheets were collected
from pupils and forwarded to the department or the contractor, the
department shall not assign an accreditation score or school report
card grade to the public school for that subject area for the
corresponding year for the purposes of determining state
accreditation under this section. The department shall not assign
an accreditation score or school report card grade to the public
school for that subject area until the results of all tests for the
next year are available.
(10) Subsection (9) does not preclude the department from
determining whether a public school or a school district has
achieved adequate yearly progress for the school year in which the
answer sheets were lost for the purposes of the no child left
behind act of 2001, Public Law 107-110. However, the department
shall ensure that a public school or the school district is not
penalized when determining adequate yearly progress status due to
the
fact that the public school's MEAP state assessment answer
sheets were lost by the department or by a state contractor, but
shall not require a public school or school district to retest
pupils or produce scores from another test for this purpose.
(11) The superintendent of public instruction shall annually
review and evaluate for accreditation purposes the performance of
each public school that is unaccredited and as many of the public
schools that are in interim status as permitted by the department's
resources.
(12) The superintendent of public instruction shall, and the
intermediate school district to which a school district is
constituent, a consortium of intermediate school districts, or any
combination thereof may, provide technical assistance, as
appropriate, to a public school that is unaccredited or that is in
interim
status upon request of the school
board of the school
district
in which or board of
directors that operates the public
school. is
located. If requests to the superintendent of public
instruction for technical assistance exceed the capacity, priority
shall be given to unaccredited public schools.
(13)
A Subject to subsection
(14), a public school that has
been unaccredited for 3 consecutive years is subject to 1 or more
of the following measures, as determined by the superintendent of
public instruction:
(a) The superintendent of public instruction or his or her
designee shall appoint at the expense of the affected school
district an administrator of the public school until the public
school becomes accredited.
(b) A parent, legal guardian, or person in loco parentis of a
child who attends the public school may send his or her child to
any accredited public school with an appropriate grade level within
the school district.
(c) The public school, with the approval of the superintendent
of public instruction, shall align itself with an existing
research-based school improvement model or establish an affiliation
for providing assistance to the public school with a college or
university located in this state.
(d) The public school shall be closed.
(14) If a public school academy has been unaccredited for 3
consecutive years, the superintendent of public instruction shall
issue an order closing the public school academy effective at the
end of the school year in which the order is issued.
(15) (14)
The superintendent of public
instruction shall
evaluate the school accreditation program and the status of public
schools under this section and shall submit an annual report based
upon the evaluation to the senate and house committees that have
the responsibility for education legislation. The report shall
address the reasons each unaccredited school is not accredited and
shall recommend legislative action that will result in the
accreditation of all public schools in this state.
(16) (15)
Beginning with the 2008-2009 school
year, a high
school shall not be accredited by the department unless the
department determines that the high school is providing or has
otherwise ensured that all pupils have access to all of the
elements of the curriculum required under sections 1278a and 1278b.
If it is necessary for the superintendent of public instruction to
revise accreditation or summary accreditation standards established
under subsection (3) or (4) to comply with the changes made to this
section by the amendatory act that added this subsection, the
revised standards shall be developed, reviewed, approved, and
distributed using the same process as prescribed in subsection (3).
Enacting section 1. This amendatory act takes effect 90 days
after the date it is enacted into law.