Bill Text: MI HB5477 | 2013-2014 | 97th Legislature | Engrossed

NOTE: There are more recent revisions of this legislation. Read Latest Draft
Bill Title: Transportation; motor fuel tax; motor fuel tax; modify. Amends secs. 2, 3, 6, 8 & 152 of 2000 PA 403 (MCL 207.1002 et seq.).

Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Republican 2-0)

Status: (Passed) 2014-12-31 - Assigned Pa 468'14 With Immediate Effect 2014 Addenda [HB5477 Detail]

Download: Michigan-2013-HB5477-Engrossed.html

HB-5477, As Passed House, May 8, 2014

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SUBSTITUTE FOR

 

HOUSE BILL NO. 5477

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     A bill to amend 2000 PA 403, entitled

 

"Motor fuel tax act,"

 

by amending sections 2, 3, 5, 6, 8, and 152 (MCL 207.1002,

 

207.1003, 207.1005, 207.1006, 207.1008, and 207.1152), sections 2

 

and 5 as amended by 2002 PA 668, section 3 as amended by 2006 PA

 

277, and section 8 as amended by 2006 PA 268.

 

THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF MICHIGAN ENACT:

 

     Sec. 2. As used in this act:

 

     (a) "Alcohol" means fuel grade ethanol or a mixture of fuel

 

grade ethanol and another product.

 

     (b) "Average wholesale diesel fuel price" means the statewide

 

average wholesale price of diesel fuel as determined by the

 

department based upon a 12-month rolling average of the diesel fuel

 

wholesale price. For each rate in effect for a particular year

 


under section 8(1)(d), the 12-month rolling average period ends on

 

the last day of the month that is 3 months prior to the date in

 

which the rate determined under section 8(1)(d) is in effect.

 

     (c) "Average wholesale gasoline price" means the statewide

 

average wholesale price of gasoline as determined by the department

 

based upon a 12-month rolling average of the gasoline wholesale

 

price. For each rate in effect for a particular year under section

 

8(1)(c), the 12-month rolling average period ends on the last day

 

of the month that is 3 months prior to the date in which the rate

 

determined under section 8(1)(c) is in effect.

 

     (d) (b) "Blendstock" means and includes any petroleum product

 

component of motor fuel, such as naphtha, reformate, or toluene; or

 

any oxygenate that can be blended for use in a motor fuel.

 

     (e) (c) "Blended motor fuel" means a mixture of motor fuel and

 

another liquid, other than a de minimis amount of a product

 

including, but not limited to, carburetor detergent or oxidation

 

inhibitor, that can be used as motor fuel in a motor vehicle.

 

     (f) (d) "Blender" means and includes any person who produces

 

blended motor fuel outside of the bulk transfer/terminal system.

 

     (g) (e) "Blends" or "blending" means the mixing of 1 or more

 

petroleum products, with or without another product, regardless of

 

the original character of the product blended, if the product

 

obtained by the blending is capable of use in the generation of

 

power for the propulsion of a motor vehicle, an airplane, or a

 

marine vessel. Blending does not include mixing that occurs in the

 

process of refining by the original refiner of crude petroleum or

 

the blending of products known as lubricating oil in the production

 


of lubricating oils and greases.

 

     (h) (f) "Bulk end user" means a person who receives into the

 

person's own storage facilities by transport truck or tank wagon

 

motor fuel for the person's own consumption.

 

     (i) (g) "Bulk plant" means a motor fuel storage and

 

distribution facility that is not a terminal and from which motor

 

fuel may be withdrawn by a tank wagon, a transport truck, or a

 

marine vessel.

 

     (j) (h) "Bulk transfer" means a transfer of motor fuel from 1

 

location to another by pipeline tender or marine delivery within

 

the bulk transfer/terminal system, including, but not limited to,

 

all of the following transfers:

 

     (i) A marine vessel movement of motor fuel from a refinery or

 

terminal to a terminal.

 

     (ii) Pipeline movements of motor fuel from a refinery or

 

terminal to a terminal.

 

     (iii) Book transfers of motor fuel within a terminal between

 

licensed suppliers before completion of removal across the terminal

 

rack.

 

     (iv) Two-party exchanges between licensed suppliers.

 

     (k) (i) "Bulk transfer/terminal system" means the motor fuel

 

distribution system consisting of refineries, pipelines, marine

 

vessels, and terminals. Motor fuel in a refinery, pipeline,

 

terminal, or a marine vessel transporting motor fuel to a refinery

 

or terminal is in the bulk transfer/terminal system. Motor fuel in

 

a fuel storage facility including, but not limited to, a bulk plant

 

that is not part of a refinery or terminal, in the fuel supply tank

 


of any engine or motor vehicle, in a marine vessel transporting

 

motor fuel to a fuel storage facility that is not in the bulk

 

transfer/terminal system, or in any tank car, rail car, trailer,

 

truck, or other equipment suitable for ground transportation is not

 

in the bulk transfer/terminal system.

 

     (l) (j) "Carrier" means an operator of a pipeline or marine

 

vessel engaged in the business of transporting motor fuel above the

 

terminal rack.

 

     (m) (k) "Commercial motor vehicle" means a motor vehicle

 

licensed as a qualified commercial motor vehicle under the motor

 

carrier fuel tax act, 1980 PA 119, MCL 207.211 to 207.234, or a

 

motor vehicle licensed under an international fuel tax agreement

 

under section 2a of the motor carrier fuel tax act, 1980 PA 119,

 

MCL 207.212a.

 

     (n) (l) "Dead storage" is the amount of motor fuel that cannot

 

be pumped out of a motor fuel storage tank because the motor fuel

 

is below the mouth of the tank's draw pipe. The amount of motor

 

fuel in dead storage is 200 gallons for a tank with a capacity of

 

less than 10,000 gallons and 400 gallons for a tank with a capacity

 

of 10,000 gallons or more.

 

     (o) (m) "Denaturants" means and includes gasoline, natural

 

gasoline, gasoline components, or toxic or noxious materials added

 

to fuel grade ethanol to make it unsuitable for beverage use but

 

not unsuitable for automotive use.

 

     (p) (n) "Department" means the bureau of revenue within the

 

department of treasury or its designee.

 

     (q) (o) "Destination state" means the a state, Canadian

 


province or territory, or foreign country to which motor fuel is

 

directed for export.

 

     (r) (p) "Diesel fuel" means any liquid other than gasoline

 

that is capable of use as a fuel or a component of a fuel in a

 

motor vehicle that is propelled by a diesel-powered engine or in a

 

diesel-powered train. Diesel fuel includes number 1 and number 2

 

fuel oils, kerosene, dyed diesel fuel, and mineral spirits. Diesel

 

fuel also includes any blendstock or additive that is sold for

 

blending with diesel fuel, any liquid prepared, advertised, offered

 

for sale, sold for use as, or used in the generation of power for

 

the propulsion of a diesel-powered engine, airplane, or marine

 

vessel. An additive or blendstock is presumed to be sold for

 

blending unless a certification is obtained for federal purposes

 

that the substance is for a use other than blending for diesel

 

fuel. Diesel fuel does not include an excluded liquid.

 

     (s) (q) "Dyed diesel fuel" means diesel fuel that is dyed in

 

accordance with internal revenue service rules or pursuant to any

 

other internal revenue service requirements, including any

 

invisible marker requirements.

 

     (t) (r) "Eligible purchaser" means a person who has been

 

authorized by the department under section 75 to make the an

 

election under section 74.

 

     (u) (s) "Excluded liquid" means that term as defined in 26

 

C.F.R. CFR 48.4081-1.

 

     (v) (t) "Export" means to obtain motor fuel in this state for

 

sale or other distribution outside of this state. Motor fuel

 

delivered outside of this state by or for the seller constitutes an

 


export by the seller and motor fuel delivered outside of this state

 

by or for the purchaser constitutes an export by the purchaser.

 

     (w) (u) "Exporter" means a person who exports motor fuel.

 

     Sec. 3. As used in this act:

 

     (a) "Fuel feedstock user" means a person who receives motor

 

fuel for the person's own use in the manufacture or production of

 

any substance other than motor fuel.

 

     (b) "Fuel grade ethanol" means the American society for

 

testing and materials standard in effect on the effective date of

 

this act April 1, 2001 as the D-4806 specification for denatured

 

fuel grade ethanol for blending with gasoline.

 

     (c) "Fuel transportation vehicle" means a vehicle designed or

 

used to transport motor fuel on the public roads or highways. Fuel

 

transportation vehicle includes, but is not limited to, a transport

 

truck and a tank wagon. Fuel transportation vehicle does not

 

include a vehicle transporting a nurse tank or limited volume

 

auxiliary-mounted supply tank used for fueling an implement of

 

husbandry.

 

     (d) "Gallon" means a unit of liquid measure as customarily

 

used in the United States containing 231 cubic inches, or 4 quarts,

 

or its metric equivalent expressed in liters. Where the term gallon

 

appears in this act, the term liters is interchangeable so long as

 

the equivalence of a gallon and 3.785 liters is preserved. A

 

quantity required to be furnished under this act may be specified

 

in liters when authorized by the department.

 

     (e) "Gasohol" means a blended motor fuel composed of gasoline

 

and fuel grade ethanol.

 


     (f) "Gasoline" means and includes gasoline, alcohol, gasohol,

 

casing head or natural gasoline, benzol, benzine, naphtha, and any

 

blendstock additive, or other product including methanol that is

 

sold for blending with gasoline or for use on the road other than

 

products typically sold in containers of less than 5 gallons.

 

Gasoline also includes a liquid prepared, advertised, offered for

 

sale, sold for use as, or used in the generation of power for the

 

propulsion of a motor vehicle, airplane, or marine vessel,

 

including a product obtained by blending together any 1 or more

 

products of petroleum, with or without another product, and

 

regardless of the original character of the petroleum products

 

blended, if the product obtained by the blending is capable of use

 

in the generation of power for the propulsion of a motor vehicle,

 

airplane, or marine vessel. The blending of all of the above named

 

products, regardless of their name or characteristics, shall

 

conclusively be presumed to have been done to produce motor fuel,

 

unless the product obtained by the blending is entirely incapable

 

of use as motor fuel. Gasoline also includes transmix. Gasoline

 

does not include diesel fuel or leaded racing fuel. An additive or

 

blendstock is presumed to be sold for blending unless a

 

certification is obtained for federal purposes that the substance

 

is for a use other than blending for gasoline.

 

     (g) "Gross gallons" means the total measured product,

 

exclusive of any temperature or pressure adjustments,

 

considerations, or deductions, in gallons.

 

     (h) "Heating oil" means a motor fuel including dyed diesel

 

fuel that is burned in a boiler, furnace, or stove for heating,

 


agricultural, or industrial processing purposes.

 

     (h) (i) "Implement of husbandry" means and includes a farm

 

tractor, a vehicle designed to be drawn or pulled by a farm tractor

 

or animal, a vehicle that directly harvests farm products, and or a

 

vehicle that directly applies fertilizer, spray, or seeds to a farm

 

field. Implement of husbandry does not include a motor vehicle

 

licensed for use on the public roads or highways of this state.

 

     (i) (j) "Import" means to bring motor fuel into this state by

 

motor vehicle, marine vessel, pipeline, or any other means.

 

However, import Import does not include bringing motor fuel into

 

this state in the fuel supply tank of a motor vehicle if the motor

 

fuel is used to power that motor vehicle. Motor fuel delivered into

 

this state from outside of this state by or for the seller

 

constitutes an import by the seller, and motor fuel delivered into

 

this state from out outside of this state by or for the purchaser

 

constitutes an import by the purchaser.

 

     (j) (k) "Importer" means a person who imports motor fuel into

 

this state.

 

     (k) (l) "Import verification number" means the number assigned

 

by the department to an individual delivery of motor fuel by a

 

transport truck, tank wagon, marine vessel, or rail car in response

 

to a request for a number from an importer or transporter carrying

 

motor fuel into this state for the account of an importer.

 

     (l) (m) "In this state" means the area within the borders of

 

this state, including all territories within the borders owned by,

 

held in trust by, or added to the United States of America.

 

     (m) "Index" means the national highway construction cost index

 


or, if the federal highway administration ceases publication of the

 

national highway construction cost index, the published index that

 

most closely measures inflation in the costs of highway

 

construction, as determined by the department.

 

     (n) "Inflation rate" means the percentage change between the

 

most recent calendar year index and the index for the calendar year

 

immediately preceding the most recent calendar year, as determined

 

by the department.

 

     (o) (n) "Invoiced gallons" means the number of gallons

 

actually billed on an invoice.

 

     Sec. 5. (1) As used in this act:

 

     (a) "Rack" means a mechanism for delivering motor fuel from a

 

refinery, a terminal, or a marine vessel into a railroad tank car,

 

a transport truck, a tank wagon, the fuel supply tank of a marine

 

vessel, or other means of transfer outside of the bulk

 

transfer/terminal system.

 

     (b) "Rate ceiling" means a cents per gallon upper limit on the

 

tax rate determined by the department and imposed on gasoline under

 

section 8(1)(c) and on diesel fuel under section 8(1)(d). Beginning

 

on the effective date of the 2014 amendatory act that amended this

 

subdivision, rate ceiling means 32.5 cents.

 

     (c) "Rate floor" means a cents per gallon lower limit on the

 

tax rate determined by the department and imposed on gasoline under

 

section 8(1)(c) and on diesel fuel under section 8(1)(d). Beginning

 

on the effective date of the 2014 amendatory act that amended this

 

subdivision, rate floor means 19 cents.

 

     (d) (b) "Refiner" means a person who owns, operates, or

 


otherwise controls a refinery within the United States.

 

     (e) (c) "Refinery" means a facility used to produce motor fuel

 

from crude oil, unfinished oils, natural gas liquids, or other

 

hydrocarbons and from which motor fuel may be removed by pipeline,

 

by marine vessel, or at a rack.

 

     (f) (d) "Removal" or "removed" means a physical transfer other

 

than by evaporation, loss, or destruction of motor fuel from a

 

terminal, manufacturing plant, customs custody, pipeline, marine

 

vessel, or refinery that stores motor fuel.

 

     (g) (e) "Retail diesel dealer" means a person who sells or

 

distributes diesel fuel to an end user in this state.

 

     (h) (f) "Retail marine diesel dealer" means a person who sells

 

or distributes diesel fuel to an end user in this state for use in

 

boats or other marine vessels.

 

     (i) (g) "Source state" means the state, Canadian province or

 

territory, or foreign country from which motor fuel is imported.

 

     (j) (h) "Stationary engine" means a temporary or permanently

 

affixed engine designed and used to supply power primarily for

 

agricultural or construction work. Stationary engine includes, but

 

is not limited to, an engine powering irrigation equipment,

 

generators, or earth-moving equipment.

 

     (k) (i) "Supplier", in addition to subsection (2), means a

 

person who meets all of the following requirements:

 

     (i) Is subject to the general taxing jurisdiction of this

 

state.

 

     (ii) Is registered under section 4101 of the internal revenue

 

code for transactions in motor fuel in the bulk transfer/terminal

 


distribution system.

 

     (iii) Is any 1 of the following:

 

     (A) The position holder in a terminal or refinery in this

 

state.

 

     (B) A person who imports fuel grade ethanol into this state.

 

     (C) A person who acquires motor fuel from a terminal or

 

refinery in this state from a position holder pursuant to a 2-party

 

exchange.

 

     (D) The position holder in a terminal or refinery outside this

 

state with respect to motor fuel which that person imports into

 

this state on its account.

 

     (2) Supplier also means a person who either produces alcohol

 

or alcohol derivative substances in this state or produces alcohol

 

or alcohol derivative substances for import into a terminal in this

 

state, or who acquires immediately upon import by transport truck,

 

tank wagon, rail car, or marine vessel into a terminal or refinery

 

or other storage facility that is not part of a terminal or

 

refinery, alcohol or alcohol derivative substances. A terminal

 

operator is not considered a supplier merely because the terminal

 

operator handles motor fuel consigned to it within a terminal.

 

Supplier includes a permissive supplier unless otherwise

 

specifically provided in this act.

 

     Sec. 6. As used in this act:

 

     (a) "Tank wagon" means a straight truck having 1 or more

 

compartments other than the fuel supply tank designed or used to

 

carry motor fuel.

 

     (b) "Tank wagon operator-importer" means a person who operates

 


a tank wagon and imports motor fuel into this state from another

 

state.

 

     (c) "Tax" means a tax, interest, or penalty levied under this

 

act.

 

     (d) "Terminal" means a motor fuel storage and distribution

 

facility that meets all of the following requirements:

 

     (i) Is registered as a qualified terminal by the internal

 

revenue service.

 

     (ii) Is supplied by pipeline or marine vessel.

 

     (iii) Has a rack from which motor fuel may be removed.

 

     (e) "Terminal operator" means a person who owns, operates, or

 

otherwise controls a terminal.

 

     (f) "Transmix" means the mixed product that results from the

 

buffer or interface of 2 different products in a pipeline shipment,

 

or a mixture of 2 different products within a refinery or terminal

 

that results in an off-grade mixture.

 

     (g) "Transport truck" means a semitrailer combination rig

 

designed or used for the purpose of transporting motor fuel over

 

the public roads or highways.

 

     (h) "Transporter" means an operator of a railroad or rail car,

 

tank wagon, transport truck, or other fuel transportation vehicle

 

engaged in the business of transporting motor fuel below the

 

terminal rack.

 

     (i) "Two-party exchange" means a transaction in which motor

 

fuel is transferred from 1 licensed supplier or licensed permissive

 

supplier to another licensed supplier or licensed permissive

 

supplier where all of the following occur:

 


     (i) The transaction includes a transfer from the person who

 

holds the original inventory position for motor fuel in the

 

terminal as reflected in the records of the terminal operator.

 

     (ii) The exchange transaction is completed before removal

 

across the rack from the terminal by the receiving licensed

 

supplier or licensed permissive supplier.

 

     (iii) The terminal operator in its books and records treats the

 

receiving exchange party as the supplier that removes the product

 

across a terminal rack for purposes of reporting the transaction to

 

the department.

 

     (j) "Ultimate vendor" means the person who sells motor fuel to

 

the end user of the fuel.

 

     (k) "Wholesale gasoline price" means the price per gallon of

 

unleaded regular gasoline charged by a licensed supplier to a

 

purchaser at the time of removal from a terminal across the rack,

 

as determined by the department. Wholesale gasoline price does not

 

include the tax imposed by this act, prepaid sales tax under

 

section 6a of the general sales tax act, 1933 PA 167, MCL 205.56a,

 

federal excise tax under section 4081 of the internal revenue code,

 

26 USC 4081, any other federal tax upon motor fuel, or an

 

environmental protection regulatory fee imposed under section 21508

 

of the natural resources and environmental protection act, 1994 PA

 

451, MCL 324.21508.

 

     (l) "Wholesale diesel fuel price" means the price per gallon of

 

undyed no. 2 ultra-low sulfur diesel fuel charged by a licensed

 

supplier to a purchaser at the time of removal from a terminal

 

across the rack, as determined by the department. Wholesale diesel

 


fuel price does not include the tax imposed by this act, prepaid

 

sales tax under section 6a of the general sales tax act, 1933 PA

 

167, MCL 205.56a, federal excise tax under section 4081 of the

 

internal revenue code, 26 USC 4081, any other federal tax upon

 

motor fuel, or an environmental protection regulatory fee imposed

 

under section 21508 of the natural resources and environmental

 

protection act, 1994 PA 451, MCL 324.21508.

 

     (m) (k) "Wholesaler" means a person who acquires motor fuel

 

from a supplier or from another wholesaler for subsequent sale and

 

distribution at wholesale by a fuel transportation vehicle, rail

 

car, or other motor vehicle.

 

     Sec. 8. (1) Subject Except as otherwise provided in this act

 

and subject to the exemptions provided for in this act, tax is

 

imposed on motor fuel imported into or sold, delivered, or used in

 

this state at the following rates:

 

     (a) Except as otherwise provided in subdivision (c), Through

 

September 30, 2014, 19 cents per gallon on gasoline.

 

     (b) Except as otherwise provided in subdivision (d), Through

 

September 30, 2014, 15 cents per gallon on diesel fuel.

 

     (c) Subject to subsections (10) and (11), 12 cents per gallon

 

on gasoline that is at least 70% ethanol. Under this subdivision,

 

blenders of ethanol and gasoline outside of the bulk transfer

 

terminal system shall obtain a blender's license and are subject to

 

the blender reporting requirements under this act. A licensed

 

supplier who blends ethanol and gasoline shall also obtain a

 

blender's license.

 

     (d) Subject to subsections (10) and (11), 12 cents per gallon

 


on diesel fuel that contains at least 5% biodiesel. Under this

 

subdivision, blenders of biodiesel and diesel fuel outside of the

 

bulk transfer terminal system are required to obtain a blender's

 

license and are subject to the blender reporting requirements under

 

this act. A licensed supplier who blends biodiesel and diesel fuel

 

shall also obtain a blender's license.

 

     (c) Subject to subsections (2), (3), and (4), beginning

 

October 1, 2014 and annually thereafter, the department shall

 

determine a cents per gallon rate on gasoline that shall be derived

 

by multiplying the average wholesale gasoline price by 6%, rounded

 

up to the nearest 1/10 of 1 cent.

 

     (d) Subject to subsections (2), (3), and (4), beginning

 

October 1, 2014 and annually thereafter, the department shall

 

determine a cents per gallon rate on diesel fuel that shall be

 

derived by multiplying the average wholesale diesel fuel price by

 

6%, rounded up to the nearest 1/10 of 1 cent.

 

     (2) The rates determined under subsection (1)(c) and (d) shall

 

not exceed the rate ceiling or be below the rate floor for any year

 

for which the rates are in effect.

 

     (3) Subject to subsections (2) and (4), beginning October 1,

 

2014, the rates determined under subsection (1)(c) and (d) shall

 

not exceed the rates in effect for the immediately preceding year

 

by more than 1 cent.

 

     (4) Subject to subsection (2), beginning October 1, 2015 and

 

annually thereafter, each of the rates determined by the department

 

under subsection (1)(c) and (d) shall not exceed the rates in

 

effect for the immediately preceding year multiplied by 1 plus the

 


lesser of the following:

 

     (a) Five percent.

 

     (b) The inflation rate.

 

     (5) (2) Tax shall not be imposed under this section on motor

 

fuel that is in the bulk transfer/terminal system.

 

     (6) (3) The collection, payment, and remittance of the tax

 

imposed by this section shall be accomplished in the manner and at

 

the time provided for in this act.

 

     (7) (4) Tax is also imposed at the rate described in

 

subsection (1) on net gallons of motor fuel, including transmix,

 

lost or unaccounted for, at each terminal in this state. The tax

 

shall be measured annually and shall apply to the net gallons of

 

motor fuel lost or unaccounted for that are in excess of 1/2 of 1%

 

of all net gallons of fuel removed from the terminal across the

 

rack or in bulk.

 

     (8) (5) It is the intent of this act:

 

     (a) To require persons who operate a motor vehicle on the

 

public roads or highways of this state to pay for the privilege of

 

using those roads or highways.

 

     (b) To impose on suppliers a requirement to collect and remit

 

the tax imposed by this act at the time of removal of motor fuel

 

unless otherwise specifically provided in this act.

 

     (c) To allow persons who pay the tax imposed by this act and

 

who use the fuel for a nontaxable purpose to seek a refund or claim

 

a deduction as provided in this act.

 

     (d) That the tax imposed by this act be collected and paid at

 

those times, in the manner, and by those persons specified in this

 


act.

 

     (9) (6) Bills of lading and invoices shall identify the

 

blended product and the correct fuel product code. The motor fuel

 

tax rate for each product shall be listed separately on each

 

invoice. Licensees shall report the correct fuel product code for

 

the blended product as required by the department. When fuel is

 

blended below the terminal rack, new bills of lading and invoices

 

shall be generated and submitted to the department upon request.

 

All bills of lading and invoices shall meet the requirements

 

provided under this act.

 

     (10) (7) Notwithstanding any other provision of this act, all

 

facilities a facility in this state that produce produces motor

 

fuel and distribute distributes the fuel from a rack for purposes

 

of this act are is a terminal, and shall obtain a terminal operator

 

license, and shall comply with all terminal operator reporting

 

requirements under this act. All A position holders holder in these

 

facilities a facility shall be licensed as a supplier and shall

 

comply with all supplier requirements under this act.

 

     (8) If the tax on gasoline that contains at least 70% ethanol

 

or diesel fuel that contains at least 5% biodiesel held in storage

 

outside of the bulk transfer/terminal system on the effective date

 

of the amendatory act that added this subsection has previously

 

been paid at the rates imposed by subsection (1)(a) and (b), the

 

person who paid the tax may claim a refund for the difference

 

between the rates imposed by subsection (1)(a) and (b) and the

 

rates imposed by subsection (1)(c) and (d). All of the following

 

shall apply to a refund claimed under this subsection:

 


     (a) The refund shall be claimed on a form prescribed by the

 

department.

 

     (b) The refund shall apply only to:

 

     (i) Previously taxed gasoline containing at least 70% ethanol

 

or diesel fuel containing at least 5% biodiesel in excess of 3,000

 

gallons held in storage by an end user.

 

     (ii) Previously taxed gasoline containing at least 70% ethanol

 

or diesel fuel containing at least 5% biodiesel held for sale that

 

is in excess of dead storage.

 

     (9) A refund request shall be filed within 60 days after the

 

last day of the month in which the amendatory act that added this

 

subsection took effect. A taxpayer shall provide documentation that

 

the department requires in order to verify the request for refund.

 

A person who may claim a refund under subsection (8) shall do all

 

of the following to claim the refund:

 

     (a) Not later than 12 a.m. on the effective date of the

 

amendatory act that added this subsection, take an inventory of

 

gasoline containing at least 70% ethanol or undyed diesel fuel

 

containing at least 5% biodiesel.

 

     (b) Deduct 3,000 gallons if the person claiming the refund is

 

an end user.

 

     (c) Deduct the number of gallons in dead storage if the

 

gasoline containing at least 70% ethanol or the undyed diesel fuel

 

containing at least 5% biodiesel is held for subsequent sale.

 

     (10) Beginning on the effective date of the amendatory act

 

that added this subsection, the state treasurer shall annually

 

determine, for the 12-month period ending May 1 and for any

 


additional times that the treasurer may determine, the difference

 

between the amount of motor fuel tax collected and the amount of

 

motor fuel tax that would have been collected but for the

 

differential rates on gasoline pursuant to subsection (1)(c) and

 

biodiesel pursuant to subsection (1)(d). Subsection (1)(c) and (d)

 

is no longer effective the earlier of 10 years after the effective

 

date of the amendatory act that added this subsection or the first

 

day of the first month that is not less than 90 days after the

 

state treasurer certifies that the total cumulative rate

 

differential from the effective date of this amendatory act is

 

greater than $2,500,000.00.

 

     (11) The legislature shall annually appropriate to the

 

Michigan transportation fund created in 1951 PA 51, MCL 247.651 to

 

247.675, the amount determined as the rate differential certified

 

by the state treasurer for the 12-month period ending on May 1 of

 

the calendar year in which the fiscal year begins. Subsection

 

(1)(c) and (d) shall not be effective beginning January of any

 

fiscal year for which the appropriation required under this

 

subsection has not been made by the first day of the fiscal year.

 

     (12) As used in this section:

 

     (a) "Biodiesel" means a fuel composed of mono-alkyl esters of

 

long chain fatty acids derived from vegetable oils or animal fats

 

and, in accordance with standards specified by the American society

 

for testing and materials, designated B100 and meeting the

 

requirements of D-6751, as approved by the department of

 

agriculture.

 

     (b) "Ethanol" means denatured fuel ethanol that is suitable

 


for use in a spark-ignition engine when mixed with gasoline so long

 

as the mixture meets the American society for testing and materials

 

D-5798 specifications.

 

     (11) The department shall publish notice of each tax rate

 

under subsection (1)(c) and (d) not later than 30 days before the

 

effective date of the rate.

 

     (12) A determination of the average wholesale gasoline price,

 

the average diesel fuel price, the wholesale gasoline price, the

 

wholesale diesel fuel price, or the rate under subsection (1)(c) or

 

(d) is presumed to be correct and shall not be set aside unless an

 

administrative tribunal or a court of competent jurisdiction finds

 

the department's determination to be clearly erroneous.

 

     Sec. 152. (1) A Except as provided in subsection (3), a tax at

 

a rate of 15 cents per gallon is imposed upon all liquefied

 

petroleum gas used in this state. The tax shall be paid at the

 

times and in the manner specified in this section. The tax on

 

liquefied petroleum gas fuel sold or delivered either by placing

 

into a permanently attached fuel supply tank on a motor vehicle, or

 

exchanging or replacing the fuel supply tank of a motor vehicle,

 

shall be collected by the LPG dealer from the purchaser and paid

 

over quarterly to the department quarterly as provided in this act.

 

Liquefied petroleum gas fuel delivered in this state into the

 

storage facility of any person when the exclusive purpose of the

 

storage facility is for resale or use in a motor vehicle on the

 

public roads or highways of this state, shall, upon delivery to

 

storage facility, be subject to tax. An LPG dealer shall, upon

 

delivery of the liquefied petroleum gas, collect and remit the tax

 


to the department as provided in this act.

 

     (2) A person shall not operate a motor vehicle on the public

 

roads or highways of this state from the cargo containers of a

 

truck, trailer, or semitrailer with liquefied petroleum gas in

 

vapor or liquid form, except when the fuel in the liquid or vapor

 

phase is withdrawn from the cargo container for use in motor

 

vehicles through a permanently installed and approved metering

 

device. The tax on liquefied petroleum gas withdrawn from a cargo

 

container through a permanently installed and approved metering

 

device shall apply be applied in accordance with measured gallons

 

as reflected by meter reading, and shall be paid quarterly by the

 

LPG dealer to the department as provided in this act.

 

     (3) Beginning October 1, 2014, the tax described in

 

subsections (1) and (2) shall be imposed at a rate equal to the

 

rate per gallon for diesel fuel under section 8(1)(d).

 

     Enacting section 1. This amendatory act takes effect on the

 

first day of the first calendar quarter following the date of its

 

enactment.

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