Bill Text: IL SB0192 | 2017-2018 | 100th General Assembly | Introduced
Bill Title: Amends the Mortgage Foreclosure Article of the Code of Civil Procedure. Provides that in the trial of a foreclosure, the mortgagee establishes a prima facie case for foreclosure once the following evidence has been offered and admitted: (1) the mortgage at issue in the case; and (2) the note at issue in the case. Provides that the mortgagee is not required to present further evidence in order to establish a prima facie case of foreclosure, and once a prima facie case of foreclosure has been established by the mortgagee, the burden of proof and of presenting evidence shifts to the mortgagor to prove the amount owed on the note, payment, and any affirmative defense the mortgagor claims. Provides that failure of the mortgagor to present evidence of the amount owed on the note shall constitute a waiver of that issue, regardless of any contrary pleadings, and the mortgagee shall thereafter have the burden of presenting evidence of the amount due on the note. Provides that if the burden of presenting evidence regarding the amount owed on the note shifts back to the mortgagee because of the mortgagor's failure to present such evidence, the amount owed on the note shall be proven by affidavit. Provides that if the mortgagor presents evidence of the amount owed on the note, the mortgagee may present evidence in rebuttal, and this rebuttal evidence must be taken in open court.
Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Republican 1-0)
Status: (Failed) 2019-01-09 - Session Sine Die [SB0192 Detail]
Download: Illinois-2017-SB0192-Introduced.html
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1 | AN ACT concerning civil law.
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2 | Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois,
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3 | represented in the General Assembly:
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4 | Section 5. The Code of Civil Procedure is amended by | |||||||||||||||||||
5 | changing Section 15-1506 as follows:
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6 | (735 ILCS 5/15-1506) (from Ch. 110, par. 15-1506)
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7 | Sec. 15-1506. Judgment. | |||||||||||||||||||
8 | (a) Evidence. In the trial of a foreclosure, the evidence | |||||||||||||||||||
9 | to support the
allegations of the complaint shall be taken in | |||||||||||||||||||
10 | open court, except:
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11 | (1) where an allegation of fact in the complaint is not | |||||||||||||||||||
12 | denied by a
party's verified answer or verified | |||||||||||||||||||
13 | counterclaim, or where a party pursuant
to subsection (b) | |||||||||||||||||||
14 | of Section 2-610 of the Code of Civil Procedure states,
or | |||||||||||||||||||
15 | is deemed to have stated, in
its pleading that it has no | |||||||||||||||||||
16 | knowledge
of such allegation sufficient to form a belief | |||||||||||||||||||
17 | and attaches the required
affidavit, a sworn verification | |||||||||||||||||||
18 | of the complaint or a separate affidavit
setting forth such | |||||||||||||||||||
19 | fact is sufficient evidence thereof against such party
and | |||||||||||||||||||
20 | no further evidence of such fact shall be required; and
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21 | (2) where all the allegations of fact in the complaint | |||||||||||||||||||
22 | have been proved
by verification of the complaint or | |||||||||||||||||||
23 | affidavit, the court upon motion
supported by an affidavit |
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1 | stating the amount which is due the mortgagee,
shall enter | ||||||
2 | a judgment of foreclosure as requested in the complaint.
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3 | (a-5) Burden of Proof at Trial. In the trial of a | ||||||
4 | foreclosure, the mortgagee establishes a prima
facie case for | ||||||
5 | foreclosure once the following evidence has been offered and | ||||||
6 | admitted: | ||||||
7 | (1) the mortgage at issue in the case; and | ||||||
8 | (2) the note at issue in the case. | ||||||
9 | The mortgagee is not required to present further evidence | ||||||
10 | in order to establish a prima facie case of foreclosure. Once a | ||||||
11 | prima facie case of foreclosure has been
established by the | ||||||
12 | mortgagee, the burden of proof and of presenting evidence | ||||||
13 | shifts to the
mortgagor to prove the amount owed on the note, | ||||||
14 | payment, and any affirmative defense the
mortgagor claims. This | ||||||
15 | subsection (a-5)
is declarative of existing law. | ||||||
16 | (a-7) Proof of Amount Owed. Failure of the mortgagor to | ||||||
17 | present evidence of the amount owed on the note shall | ||||||
18 | constitute a waiver of that issue, regardless of any contrary | ||||||
19 | pleadings, and the mortgagee shall thereafter have the burden | ||||||
20 | of presenting evidence of the amount due on the note. | ||||||
21 | Notwithstanding the requirements of subsection (a) of this | ||||||
22 | Section, if the burden of presenting evidence regarding the | ||||||
23 | amount owed on the note shifts back to the mortgagee because of | ||||||
24 | the mortgagor's failure to present such evidence, the amount | ||||||
25 | owed on the note shall be proven by affidavit. If the mortgagor | ||||||
26 | presents evidence of the amount owed on the note, the mortgagee |
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1 | may present evidence in rebuttal, and this rebuttal evidence | ||||||
2 | must be taken in open court. | ||||||
3 | (b) Instruments. In all cases the evidence of the | ||||||
4 | indebtedness and the
mortgage foreclosed shall be exhibited to | ||||||
5 | the court and appropriately
marked, and copies thereof shall be | ||||||
6 | filed with the court.
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7 | (c) Summary and Default Judgments. Nothing in this Section | ||||||
8 | 15-1506
shall prevent a party from obtaining a summary or | ||||||
9 | default judgment
authorized by Article II of the Code of Civil | ||||||
10 | Procedure.
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11 | (d) Notice of Entry of Default. When any judgment in a | ||||||
12 | foreclosure is
entered by default, notice of such judgment | ||||||
13 | shall be given in accordance
with Section 2-1302 of the Code of | ||||||
14 | Civil Procedure.
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15 | (e) Matters Required in Judgment. A judgment of foreclosure | ||||||
16 | shall
include the last date for redemption and all rulings of | ||||||
17 | the court entered
with respect to each request for relief set | ||||||
18 | forth in the complaint. The
omission of the date for redemption | ||||||
19 | shall not extend the time for
redemption or impair the validity | ||||||
20 | of the judgment.
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21 | (f) Special Matters in Judgment. Without limiting the | ||||||
22 | general
authority and powers of the court, special matters may | ||||||
23 | be included in the
judgment of foreclosure if sought by a party | ||||||
24 | in the complaint or by separate
motion. Such matters may | ||||||
25 | include, without limitation:
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26 | (1) a manner of sale other than public auction;
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1 | (2) a sale by sealed bid;
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2 | (3) an official or other person who shall be the | ||||||
3 | officer to
conduct the sale other than the one customarily | ||||||
4 | designated by the court;
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5 | (4) provisions for non-exclusive broker listings or | ||||||
6 | designating a duly
licensed real estate broker nominated by | ||||||
7 | one of the parties to exclusively
list the real estate for | ||||||
8 | sale;
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9 | (5) the fees or commissions to be paid out of the sale | ||||||
10 | proceeds to the
listing or other duly licensed broker, if | ||||||
11 | any, who shall have procured the accepted bid;
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12 | (6) the fees to be paid out of the sale proceeds to an | ||||||
13 | auctioneer, if
any, who shall have been authorized to | ||||||
14 | conduct a public auction sale;
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15 | (7) whether and in what manner and with what content | ||||||
16 | signs shall be
posted on the real estate;
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17 | (8) a particular time and place at which such bids | ||||||
18 | shall be received;
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19 | (9) a particular newspaper or newspapers in which | ||||||
20 | notice of
sale shall be published;
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21 | (10) the format for the advertising of such sale,
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22 | including the size, content
and format of such advertising, | ||||||
23 | and additional advertising of such sale;
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24 | (11) matters or exceptions to which title in the real | ||||||
25 | estate may be subject
at the sale;
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26 | (12) a requirement that title insurance in a specified |
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1 | form be provided
to a purchaser at the sale, and who shall | ||||||
2 | pay for such insurance;
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3 | (13) whether and to what extent bids with mortgage or | ||||||
4 | other
contingencies will be allowed;
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5 | (14) such other matters as approved by the court to | ||||||
6 | ensure sale of the
real estate for the most commercially | ||||||
7 | favorable price for the type of real
estate involved.
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8 | (g) Agreement of the Parties. If all of the parties agree | ||||||
9 | in writing on
the minimum price and that the real estate may be | ||||||
10 | sold to the first person
who offers in writing to purchase the | ||||||
11 | real estate for such price, and on
such other commercially | ||||||
12 | reasonable terms and conditions as the parties may
agree, then | ||||||
13 | the court shall order the real estate to be sold on such terms,
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14 | subject to confirmation of the sale in accordance with Section | ||||||
15 | 15-1508.
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16 | (h) Postponement of Proving Priority. With the approval of | ||||||
17 | the court
prior to the entry of the judgment of foreclosure, a | ||||||
18 | party claiming an
interest in the proceeds of the sale of the | ||||||
19 | mortgaged real estate may defer
proving the priority of such | ||||||
20 | interest until the hearing to confirm the sale.
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21 | (i) Effect of Judgment and Lien.
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22 | (1) Upon the entry of the judgment of foreclosure, all | ||||||
23 | rights of a party
in the foreclosure against the mortgagor | ||||||
24 | provided for in the judgment of foreclosure
or this Article | ||||||
25 | shall be secured by a lien on the mortgaged
real estate, | ||||||
26 | which lien shall have the same priority as the claim to
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1 | which the judgment relates and shall be terminated upon | ||||||
2 | confirmation of a judicial
sale in accordance with this | ||||||
3 | Article.
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4 | (2) Upon the entry of the judgment of foreclosure, the | ||||||
5 | rights in the
real estate subject to the judgment of | ||||||
6 | foreclosure of (i) all persons made
a party in the | ||||||
7 | foreclosure and (ii) all nonrecord claimants given notice | ||||||
8 | in
accordance with paragraph (2) of subsection (c) of | ||||||
9 | Section 15-1502, shall
be solely as provided for in
the | ||||||
10 | judgment of foreclosure and in this Article.
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11 | (3) Entry of a judgment of foreclosure does not | ||||||
12 | terminate or otherwise affect a bona fide lease of a | ||||||
13 | dwelling unit in residential real estate in foreclosure, | ||||||
14 | whether or not the lessee has been made a party in the | ||||||
15 | foreclosure. | ||||||
16 | (Source: P.A. 98-514, eff. 11-19-13.)
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