Bill Text: IL HB4340 | 2019-2020 | 101st General Assembly | Introduced
Bill Title: Amends the Unified Code of Corrections. Provides that if the defendant was in the custody of the Department of Corrections at the time of the commission of the offense, each sentence for an offense committed while the defendant was in custody of the Department of Corrections (rather than the sentence) shall be served consecutive to the sentence under which the defendant is held for an offense committed before the defendant was held in custody of (rather than by) the Department of Corrections. Provides that if a person charged with a felony commits a separate felony while on pretrial release or in pretrial detention in a county jail facility or county detention facility, then each sentence (rather than the sentences) imposed upon conviction of these felonies shall be served consecutively regardless of the order in which the judgments of conviction are entered.
Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Republican 1-0)
Status: (Introduced - Dead) 2020-01-29 - Referred to Rules Committee [HB4340 Detail]
Download: Illinois-2019-HB4340-Introduced.html
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1 | AN ACT concerning criminal law.
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2 | Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois,
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3 | represented in the General Assembly:
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4 | Section 5. The Unified Code of Corrections is amended by | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
5 | changing Section 5-8-4 as follows:
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6 | (730 ILCS 5/5-8-4) (from Ch. 38, par. 1005-8-4)
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7 | Sec. 5-8-4. Concurrent and consecutive terms of | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
8 | imprisonment.
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9 | (a) Concurrent terms; multiple or additional sentences. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
10 | When an Illinois court (i) imposes multiple sentences of | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
11 | imprisonment on a defendant at the same time or (ii) imposes a | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
12 | sentence of imprisonment on a defendant who is already subject | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
13 | to a sentence of imprisonment imposed by an Illinois court, a | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
14 | court of another state, or a federal court, then the sentences | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
15 | shall run concurrently unless otherwise determined by the | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
16 | Illinois court under this Section. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
17 | (b) Concurrent terms; misdemeanor and felony. A defendant | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
18 | serving a sentence for a
misdemeanor who is convicted of a | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
19 | felony and sentenced to imprisonment shall be transferred to | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
20 | the Department of Corrections, and the misdemeanor sentence | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
21 | shall be merged in and run concurrently with the felony | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
22 | sentence. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
23 | (c) Consecutive terms; permissive. The court may impose |
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1 | consecutive sentences in any of the following circumstances: | ||||||
2 | (1) If, having regard to the nature and circumstances | ||||||
3 | of the offense and the history
and character of the | ||||||
4 | defendant, it is the opinion of the court that consecutive | ||||||
5 | sentences are
required to protect the public from further | ||||||
6 | criminal conduct by the defendant, the basis for which the | ||||||
7 | court shall set forth in the record. | ||||||
8 | (2) If one of the offenses for which a defendant was | ||||||
9 | convicted was a violation of
Section 32-5.2 (aggravated | ||||||
10 | false personation of a peace officer) of the Criminal Code | ||||||
11 | of 1961
(720 ILCS 5/32-5.2) or a violation of subdivision | ||||||
12 | (b)(5) or (b)(6) of Section 17-2 of the Criminal Code of | ||||||
13 | 1961 or the Criminal Code of 2012 (720 ILCS 5/17-2) and the | ||||||
14 | offense was committed in attempting or committing a | ||||||
15 | forcible felony.
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16 | (d) Consecutive terms; mandatory. The court shall impose | ||||||
17 | consecutive sentences in each of the following circumstances: | ||||||
18 | (1) One of the offenses for which the defendant was | ||||||
19 | convicted was first degree
murder or a Class X or Class 1 | ||||||
20 | felony and the defendant inflicted severe bodily injury. | ||||||
21 | (2) The defendant was convicted of a violation of | ||||||
22 | Section 11-1.20 or 12-13 (criminal sexual
assault), | ||||||
23 | 11-1.30 or 12-14 (aggravated criminal sexual assault), or | ||||||
24 | 11-1.40 or 12-14.1 (predatory criminal sexual assault of a | ||||||
25 | child) of the Criminal Code of 1961 or the Criminal Code of | ||||||
26 | 2012 (720 ILCS 5/11-20.1, 5/11-20.1B, 5/11-20.3, |
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1 | 5/11-1.20, 5/12-13, 5/11-1.30, 5/12-14, 5/11-1.40, or | ||||||
2 | 5/12-14.1). | ||||||
3 | (2.5) The defendant was convicted of a violation of | ||||||
4 | paragraph (1), (2), (3), (4), (5), or (7) of subsection (a) | ||||||
5 | of Section 11-20.1 (child pornography) or of paragraph (1), | ||||||
6 | (2), (3), (4), (5), or (7) of subsection (a) of Section | ||||||
7 | 11-20.1B or 11-20.3 (aggravated child pornography) of the | ||||||
8 | Criminal Code of 1961 or the Criminal Code of 2012; or the | ||||||
9 | defendant was convicted of a violation of paragraph (6) of | ||||||
10 | subsection (a) of Section 11-20.1 (child pornography) or of | ||||||
11 | paragraph (6) of subsection (a) of Section 11-20.1B or | ||||||
12 | 11-20.3 (aggravated child pornography) of the Criminal | ||||||
13 | Code of 1961 or the Criminal Code of 2012, when the child | ||||||
14 | depicted is under the age of 13. | ||||||
15 | (3) The defendant was convicted of armed violence based | ||||||
16 | upon the predicate
offense of any of the following: | ||||||
17 | solicitation of murder, solicitation of murder for hire, | ||||||
18 | heinous battery as described in Section 12-4.1 or | ||||||
19 | subdivision (a)(2) of Section 12-3.05, aggravated battery | ||||||
20 | of a senior citizen as described in Section 12-4.6 or | ||||||
21 | subdivision (a)(4) of Section 12-3.05, criminal sexual | ||||||
22 | assault, a violation of subsection (g) of Section 5 of the | ||||||
23 | Cannabis Control Act (720 ILCS 550/5), cannabis | ||||||
24 | trafficking, a violation of subsection (a) of Section 401 | ||||||
25 | of the Illinois Controlled Substances Act (720 ILCS | ||||||
26 | 570/401), controlled substance trafficking involving a |
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1 | Class X felony amount of controlled substance under Section | ||||||
2 | 401 of the Illinois Controlled Substances Act (720 ILCS | ||||||
3 | 570/401), a violation of the Methamphetamine Control and | ||||||
4 | Community Protection Act (720 ILCS 646/), calculated | ||||||
5 | criminal drug conspiracy, or streetgang criminal drug | ||||||
6 | conspiracy. | ||||||
7 | (4) The defendant was convicted of the offense of | ||||||
8 | leaving the scene of a motor
vehicle accident involving | ||||||
9 | death or personal injuries under Section 11-401 of the | ||||||
10 | Illinois Vehicle Code (625 ILCS 5/11-401) and either: (A) | ||||||
11 | aggravated driving under the influence of alcohol, other | ||||||
12 | drug or drugs, or intoxicating compound or compounds, or | ||||||
13 | any combination thereof under Section 11-501 of the | ||||||
14 | Illinois Vehicle Code (625 ILCS 5/11-501), (B) reckless | ||||||
15 | homicide under Section 9-3 of the Criminal Code of 1961 or | ||||||
16 | the Criminal Code of 2012 (720 ILCS 5/9-3), or (C) both an | ||||||
17 | offense described in item (A) and an offense described in | ||||||
18 | item (B). | ||||||
19 | (5) The defendant was convicted of a violation of | ||||||
20 | Section 9-3.1 or Section 9-3.4 (concealment of homicidal | ||||||
21 | death) or Section 12-20.5 (dismembering a human body) of | ||||||
22 | the Criminal Code of 1961 or the Criminal Code of 2012 (720 | ||||||
23 | ILCS 5/9-3.1 or 5/12-20.5). | ||||||
24 | (5.5) The defendant was convicted of a violation of | ||||||
25 | Section 24-3.7 (use of a stolen firearm in the commission | ||||||
26 | of an offense) of the Criminal Code of 1961 or the Criminal |
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1 | Code of 2012. | ||||||
2 | (6) If the defendant was in the custody of the | ||||||
3 | Department of Corrections at the
time of the commission of | ||||||
4 | the offense, each the sentence for an offense committed | ||||||
5 | while the defendant was in custody of the Department of | ||||||
6 | Corrections shall be served consecutive to the sentence | ||||||
7 | under which the defendant is held for an offense committed | ||||||
8 | before the defendant was held in custody of by the | ||||||
9 | Department of Corrections. If, however, the defendant is | ||||||
10 | sentenced to punishment by death, the sentence shall be | ||||||
11 | executed at such time as the court may fix without regard | ||||||
12 | to the sentence under which the defendant may be held by | ||||||
13 | the Department. | ||||||
14 | (7) A sentence under Section 3-6-4 (730 ILCS 5/3-6-4) | ||||||
15 | for escape or attempted escape shall be served
consecutive | ||||||
16 | to the terms under which the offender is held by the | ||||||
17 | Department of Corrections. | ||||||
18 | (8) If a person charged with a felony commits a | ||||||
19 | separate felony while on pretrial
release or in pretrial | ||||||
20 | detention in a county jail facility or county detention | ||||||
21 | facility, then each sentence the sentences imposed upon | ||||||
22 | conviction of these felonies shall be served consecutively | ||||||
23 | regardless of the order in which the judgments of | ||||||
24 | conviction are entered. | ||||||
25 | (8.5) If a person commits a battery against a county | ||||||
26 | correctional officer or sheriff's employee while serving a |
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1 | sentence or in pretrial detention in a county jail | ||||||
2 | facility, then the sentence imposed upon conviction of the | ||||||
3 | battery shall be served consecutively with the sentence | ||||||
4 | imposed upon conviction of the earlier misdemeanor or | ||||||
5 | felony, regardless of the order in which the
judgments of | ||||||
6 | conviction are entered. | ||||||
7 | (9) If a person admitted to bail following conviction | ||||||
8 | of a felony commits a
separate felony while free on bond or | ||||||
9 | if a person detained in a county jail facility or county | ||||||
10 | detention facility following conviction of a felony | ||||||
11 | commits a separate felony while in detention, then any | ||||||
12 | sentence following conviction of the separate felony shall | ||||||
13 | be consecutive to that of the original sentence for which | ||||||
14 | the defendant was on bond or detained.
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15 | (10) If a person is found to be in possession of an | ||||||
16 | item of contraband, as defined in Section 31A-0.1 of the | ||||||
17 | Criminal Code of 2012, while serving a sentence in a county | ||||||
18 | jail or while in pre-trial detention in a county jail, the | ||||||
19 | sentence imposed upon conviction for the offense of | ||||||
20 | possessing contraband in a penal institution shall be | ||||||
21 | served consecutively to the sentence imposed for the | ||||||
22 | offense in which the person is serving sentence in the | ||||||
23 | county jail or serving pretrial detention, regardless of | ||||||
24 | the order in which the judgments of conviction are entered. | ||||||
25 | (11) If a person is sentenced for a violation of bail | ||||||
26 | bond under Section 32-10 of the Criminal Code of 1961 or |
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1 | the Criminal Code of 2012, any sentence imposed for that | ||||||
2 | violation shall be served
consecutive to the sentence | ||||||
3 | imposed for the charge for which bail had been
granted and | ||||||
4 | with respect to which the defendant has been convicted. | ||||||
5 | (e) Consecutive terms; subsequent non-Illinois term. If an | ||||||
6 | Illinois court has imposed a
sentence of imprisonment on a | ||||||
7 | defendant and the defendant is subsequently sentenced to a term | ||||||
8 | of imprisonment by a court of another state or a federal court, | ||||||
9 | then the Illinois sentence shall run consecutively to the | ||||||
10 | sentence imposed by the court of the other state or the federal | ||||||
11 | court. That same Illinois court, however, may order that the | ||||||
12 | Illinois sentence run concurrently with the sentence imposed by | ||||||
13 | the court of the other state or the federal court, but only if | ||||||
14 | the defendant applies to that same Illinois court within 30 | ||||||
15 | days after the sentence imposed by the court of the other state | ||||||
16 | or the federal court is finalized. | ||||||
17 | (f) Consecutive terms; aggregate maximums and minimums. | ||||||
18 | The aggregate maximum
and aggregate minimum of consecutive | ||||||
19 | sentences shall be determined as follows: | ||||||
20 | (1) For sentences imposed under law in effect prior to | ||||||
21 | February 1, 1978, the
aggregate maximum of consecutive | ||||||
22 | sentences shall not exceed the maximum term authorized | ||||||
23 | under Section 5-8-1 (730 ILCS 5/5-8-1) or Article 4.5 of | ||||||
24 | Chapter V for the 2 most serious felonies involved. The | ||||||
25 | aggregate minimum period of consecutive sentences shall | ||||||
26 | not exceed the highest minimum term authorized under |
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1 | Section 5-8-1 (730 ILCS 5/5-8-1) or Article 4.5 of Chapter | ||||||
2 | V for the 2 most serious felonies involved. When sentenced | ||||||
3 | only for misdemeanors, a defendant shall not be | ||||||
4 | consecutively sentenced to more than the maximum for one | ||||||
5 | Class A misdemeanor. | ||||||
6 | (2) For sentences imposed under the law in effect on or | ||||||
7 | after February 1, 1978,
the aggregate of consecutive | ||||||
8 | sentences for offenses that were committed as part of a | ||||||
9 | single
course of conduct during which there was no | ||||||
10 | substantial change in the nature of the criminal objective | ||||||
11 | shall not exceed the sum of the maximum terms authorized | ||||||
12 | under Article 4.5 of Chapter V for the 2 most serious | ||||||
13 | felonies involved, but no such limitation shall apply for | ||||||
14 | offenses that were not committed as part of a single course | ||||||
15 | of conduct during which there was no substantial change in | ||||||
16 | the nature of the criminal objective. When sentenced only | ||||||
17 | for misdemeanors, a defendant shall not be consecutively | ||||||
18 | sentenced to more than the maximum for one Class A | ||||||
19 | misdemeanor.
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20 | (g) Consecutive terms; manner served. In determining the | ||||||
21 | manner in which consecutive sentences of imprisonment, one or | ||||||
22 | more of which is for a felony, will be served, the Department | ||||||
23 | of Corrections shall treat the defendant as though he or she | ||||||
24 | had been committed for a single term subject to each of the | ||||||
25 | following: | ||||||
26 | (1) The maximum period of a term of imprisonment shall |
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1 | consist of the aggregate
of the maximums of the imposed | ||||||
2 | indeterminate terms, if any, plus the aggregate of the | ||||||
3 | imposed determinate sentences for felonies, plus the | ||||||
4 | aggregate of the imposed determinate sentences for | ||||||
5 | misdemeanors, subject to subsection (f) of this Section. | ||||||
6 | (2) The parole or mandatory supervised release term | ||||||
7 | shall be as provided in
paragraph (e) of Section 5-4.5-50 | ||||||
8 | (730 ILCS 5/5-4.5-50) for the most serious of the offenses | ||||||
9 | involved. | ||||||
10 | (3) The minimum period of imprisonment shall be the | ||||||
11 | aggregate of the minimum
and determinate periods of | ||||||
12 | imprisonment imposed by the court, subject to subsection | ||||||
13 | (f) of this Section. | ||||||
14 | (4) The defendant shall be awarded credit against the | ||||||
15 | aggregate maximum term
and the aggregate minimum term of | ||||||
16 | imprisonment for all time served in an institution since | ||||||
17 | the commission of the offense or offenses and as a | ||||||
18 | consequence thereof at the rate specified in
Section 3-6-3 | ||||||
19 | (730 ILCS 5/3-6-3).
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20 | (Source: P.A. 97-475, eff. 8-22-11; 97-1108, eff. 1-1-13; | ||||||
21 | 97-1109, eff. 1-1-13; 97-1150, eff. 1-25-13; 98-437, eff. | ||||||
22 | 1-1-14.)
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