Bill Text: IL HB3601 | 2011-2012 | 97th General Assembly | Introduced
Bill Title: Amends the Criminal Code of 1961. Provides that it is a Class 1 felony to sell or give a firearm to a person whom the seller or giver knows is a street gang member. Effective immediately.
Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Democrat 1-0)
Status: (Failed) 2013-01-08 - Session Sine Die [HB3601 Detail]
Download: Illinois-2011-HB3601-Introduced.html
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1 | AN ACT concerning criminal law.
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2 | Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois,
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3 | represented in the General Assembly:
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4 | Section 5. The Criminal Code of 1961 is amended by changing | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
5 | Section 24-3 as follows:
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6 | (720 ILCS 5/24-3) (from Ch. 38, par. 24-3)
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7 | Sec. 24-3. Unlawful Sale of Firearms.
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8 | (A) A person commits the offense of unlawful sale of | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
9 | firearms when he
or she knowingly does any of the following:
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10 | (a) Sells or gives any firearm of a size which may be | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
11 | concealed upon the
person to any person under 18 years of | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
12 | age.
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13 | (b) Sells or gives any firearm to a person under 21 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
14 | years of age who has
been convicted of a misdemeanor other | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
15 | than a traffic offense or adjudged
delinquent.
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16 | (c) Sells or gives any firearm to any narcotic addict.
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17 | (d) Sells or gives any firearm to any person who has | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
18 | been convicted of a
felony under the laws of this or any | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
19 | other jurisdiction.
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20 | (e) Sells or gives any firearm to any person who has | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
21 | been a patient in a
mental hospital within the past 5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
22 | years.
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23 | (f) Sells or gives any firearms to any person who is |
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1 | mentally
retarded.
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2 | (g) Delivers any firearm of a size which may be | ||||||
3 | concealed upon the
person, incidental to a sale, without | ||||||
4 | withholding delivery of such firearm
for at least 72 hours | ||||||
5 | after application for its purchase has been made, or
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6 | delivers any rifle, shotgun or other long gun, or a stun | ||||||
7 | gun or taser, incidental to a sale,
without withholding | ||||||
8 | delivery of such rifle, shotgun or other long gun, or a | ||||||
9 | stun gun or taser for
at least 24 hours after application | ||||||
10 | for its purchase has been made.
However,
this paragraph (g) | ||||||
11 | does not apply to: (1) the sale of a firearm
to a law | ||||||
12 | enforcement officer if the seller of the firearm knows that | ||||||
13 | the person to whom he or she is selling the firearm is a | ||||||
14 | law enforcement officer or the sale of a firearm to a | ||||||
15 | person who desires to purchase a firearm for
use in | ||||||
16 | promoting the public interest incident to his or her | ||||||
17 | employment as a
bank guard, armed truck guard, or other | ||||||
18 | similar employment; (2) a mail
order sale of a firearm to a | ||||||
19 | nonresident of Illinois under which the firearm
is mailed | ||||||
20 | to a point outside the boundaries of Illinois; (3) the sale
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21 | of a firearm to a nonresident of Illinois while at a | ||||||
22 | firearm showing or display
recognized by the Illinois | ||||||
23 | Department of State Police; or (4) the sale of a
firearm to | ||||||
24 | a dealer licensed as a federal firearms dealer under | ||||||
25 | Section 923
of the federal Gun Control Act of 1968 (18 | ||||||
26 | U.S.C. 923). For purposes of this paragraph (g), |
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1 | "application" means when the buyer and seller reach an | ||||||
2 | agreement to purchase a firearm.
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3 | (h) While holding any license
as a dealer,
importer, | ||||||
4 | manufacturer or pawnbroker
under the federal Gun Control | ||||||
5 | Act of 1968,
manufactures, sells or delivers to any | ||||||
6 | unlicensed person a handgun having
a barrel, slide, frame | ||||||
7 | or receiver which is a die casting of zinc alloy or
any | ||||||
8 | other nonhomogeneous metal which will melt or deform at a | ||||||
9 | temperature
of less than 800 degrees Fahrenheit. For | ||||||
10 | purposes of this paragraph, (1)
"firearm" is defined as in | ||||||
11 | the Firearm Owners Identification Card Act; and (2)
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12 | "handgun" is defined as a firearm designed to be held
and | ||||||
13 | fired by the use of a single hand, and includes a | ||||||
14 | combination of parts from
which such a firearm can be | ||||||
15 | assembled.
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16 | (i) Sells or gives a firearm of any size to any person | ||||||
17 | under 18 years of
age who does not possess a valid Firearm | ||||||
18 | Owner's Identification Card.
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19 | (j) Sells or gives a firearm while engaged in the | ||||||
20 | business of selling
firearms at wholesale or retail without | ||||||
21 | being licensed as a federal firearms
dealer under Section | ||||||
22 | 923 of the federal Gun Control Act of 1968 (18 U.S.C.
923). | ||||||
23 | In this paragraph (j):
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24 | A person "engaged in the business" means a person who | ||||||
25 | devotes time,
attention, and
labor to
engaging in the | ||||||
26 | activity as a regular course of trade or business with the
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1 | principal objective of livelihood and profit, but does not | ||||||
2 | include a person who
makes occasional repairs of firearms | ||||||
3 | or who occasionally fits special barrels,
stocks, or | ||||||
4 | trigger mechanisms to firearms.
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5 | "With the principal objective of livelihood and | ||||||
6 | profit" means that the
intent
underlying the sale or | ||||||
7 | disposition of firearms is predominantly one of
obtaining | ||||||
8 | livelihood and pecuniary gain, as opposed to other intents, | ||||||
9 | such as
improving or liquidating a personal firearms | ||||||
10 | collection; however, proof of
profit shall not be required | ||||||
11 | as to a person who engages in the regular and
repetitive | ||||||
12 | purchase and disposition of firearms for criminal purposes | ||||||
13 | or
terrorism.
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14 | (k) Sells or transfers ownership of a firearm to a | ||||||
15 | person who does not display to the seller or transferor of | ||||||
16 | the firearm a currently valid Firearm Owner's | ||||||
17 | Identification Card that has previously been issued in the | ||||||
18 | transferee's name by the Department of State Police under | ||||||
19 | the provisions of the Firearm Owners Identification Card | ||||||
20 | Act. This paragraph (k) does not apply to the transfer of a | ||||||
21 | firearm to a person who is exempt from the requirement of | ||||||
22 | possessing a Firearm Owner's Identification Card under | ||||||
23 | Section 2 of the Firearm Owners Identification Card Act. | ||||||
24 | For the purposes of this Section, a currently valid Firearm | ||||||
25 | Owner's Identification Card means (i) a Firearm Owner's | ||||||
26 | Identification Card that has not expired or (ii) if the |
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1 | transferor is licensed as a federal firearms dealer under | ||||||
2 | Section 923 of the federal Gun Control Act of 1968 (18 | ||||||
3 | U.S.C. 923), an approval number issued in accordance with | ||||||
4 | Section 3.1 of the Firearm Owners Identification Card Act | ||||||
5 | shall be proof that the Firearm Owner's Identification Card | ||||||
6 | was valid. | ||||||
7 | (l) Sells or gives any firearm to any person whom the | ||||||
8 | seller or giver knows is a street gang member. For purposes | ||||||
9 | to this paragraph (l), "street gang member" has the meaning | ||||||
10 | ascribed to the term "street gang member" in Section 10 of | ||||||
11 | the Illinois Streetgang Terrorism Omnibus Prevention Act. | ||||||
12 | (B) Paragraph (h) of subsection (A) does not include | ||||||
13 | firearms sold within 6
months after enactment of Public
Act | ||||||
14 | 78-355 (approved August 21, 1973, effective October 1, 1973), | ||||||
15 | nor is any
firearm legally owned or
possessed by any citizen or | ||||||
16 | purchased by any citizen within 6 months after the
enactment of | ||||||
17 | Public Act 78-355 subject
to confiscation or seizure under the | ||||||
18 | provisions of that Public Act. Nothing in
Public Act 78-355 | ||||||
19 | shall be construed to prohibit the gift or trade of
any firearm | ||||||
20 | if that firearm was legally held or acquired within 6 months | ||||||
21 | after
the enactment of that Public Act.
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22 | (C) Sentence.
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23 | (1) Any person convicted of unlawful sale of firearms | ||||||
24 | in violation of
paragraph (c), (e), (f), (g), or (h) of | ||||||
25 | subsection (A) commits a Class
4
felony.
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26 | (2) Any person convicted of unlawful sale of firearms |
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1 | in violation of
paragraph (b) or (i) of subsection (A) | ||||||
2 | commits a Class 3 felony.
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3 | (3) Any person convicted of unlawful sale of firearms | ||||||
4 | in violation of
paragraph (a) of subsection (A) commits a | ||||||
5 | Class 2 felony.
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6 | (4) Any person convicted of unlawful sale of firearms | ||||||
7 | in violation of
paragraph (a), (b), or (i) of subsection | ||||||
8 | (A) in any school, on the real
property comprising a | ||||||
9 | school, within 1,000 feet of the real property comprising
a | ||||||
10 | school, at a school related activity, or on or within 1,000 | ||||||
11 | feet of any
conveyance owned, leased, or contracted by a | ||||||
12 | school or school district to
transport students to or from | ||||||
13 | school or a school related activity,
regardless of the time | ||||||
14 | of day or time of year at which the offense
was committed, | ||||||
15 | commits a Class 1 felony. Any person convicted of a second
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16 | or subsequent violation of unlawful sale of firearms in | ||||||
17 | violation of paragraph
(a), (b), or (i) of subsection (A) | ||||||
18 | in any school, on the real property
comprising a school, | ||||||
19 | within 1,000 feet of the real property comprising a
school, | ||||||
20 | at a school related activity, or on or within 1,000 feet of | ||||||
21 | any
conveyance owned, leased, or contracted by a school or | ||||||
22 | school district to
transport students to or from school or | ||||||
23 | a school related activity,
regardless of the time of day or | ||||||
24 | time of year at which the offense
was committed, commits a | ||||||
25 | Class 1 felony for which the sentence shall be a
term of | ||||||
26 | imprisonment of no less than 5 years and no more than 15 |
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1 | years.
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2 | (5) Any person convicted of unlawful sale of firearms | ||||||
3 | in violation of
paragraph (a) or (i) of subsection (A) in | ||||||
4 | residential property owned,
operated, or managed by a | ||||||
5 | public housing agency or leased by a public housing
agency | ||||||
6 | as part of a scattered site or mixed-income development, in | ||||||
7 | a public
park, in a
courthouse, on residential property | ||||||
8 | owned, operated, or managed by a public
housing agency or | ||||||
9 | leased by a public housing agency as part of a scattered | ||||||
10 | site
or mixed-income development, on the real property | ||||||
11 | comprising any public park,
on the real
property comprising | ||||||
12 | any courthouse, or on any public way within 1,000 feet
of | ||||||
13 | the real property comprising any public park, courthouse, | ||||||
14 | or residential
property owned, operated, or managed by a | ||||||
15 | public housing agency or leased by a
public housing agency | ||||||
16 | as part of a scattered site or mixed-income development
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17 | commits a
Class 2 felony.
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18 | (6) Any person convicted of unlawful sale of firearms | ||||||
19 | in violation of
paragraph (j) of subsection (A) commits a | ||||||
20 | Class A misdemeanor. A second or
subsequent violation is a | ||||||
21 | Class 4 felony. | ||||||
22 | (7) Any person convicted of unlawful sale of firearms | ||||||
23 | in violation of paragraph (k) of subsection (A) commits a | ||||||
24 | Class 4 felony. A third or subsequent conviction for a | ||||||
25 | violation of paragraph (k) of subsection (A) is a Class 1 | ||||||
26 | felony.
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1 | (8) A person 18 years of age or older convicted of | ||||||
2 | unlawful sale of firearms in violation of paragraph (a) or | ||||||
3 | (i) of subsection (A), when the firearm that was sold or | ||||||
4 | given to another person under 18 years of age was used in | ||||||
5 | the commission of or attempt to commit a forcible felony, | ||||||
6 | shall be fined or imprisoned, or both, not to exceed the | ||||||
7 | maximum provided for the most serious forcible felony so | ||||||
8 | committed or attempted by the person under 18 years of age | ||||||
9 | who was sold or given the firearm. | ||||||
10 | (9) Any person convicted of unlawful sale of firearms | ||||||
11 | in violation of
paragraph (d) of subsection (A) commits a | ||||||
12 | Class 3 felony. | ||||||
13 | (10) Any person convicted of unlawful sale of firearms | ||||||
14 | in violation of paragraph (l) of subsection (A) commits a | ||||||
15 | Class 1 felony. | ||||||
16 | (D) For purposes of this Section:
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17 | "School" means a public or private elementary or secondary | ||||||
18 | school,
community college, college, or university.
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19 | "School related activity" means any sporting, social, | ||||||
20 | academic, or
other activity for which students' attendance or | ||||||
21 | participation is sponsored,
organized, or funded in whole or in | ||||||
22 | part by a school or school district.
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23 | (E) A prosecution for a violation of paragraph (k) of | ||||||
24 | subsection (A) of this Section may be commenced within 6 years | ||||||
25 | after the commission of the offense. A prosecution for a | ||||||
26 | violation of this Section other than paragraph (g) of |
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1 | subsection (A) of this Section may be commenced within 5 years | ||||||
2 | after the commission of the offense defined in the particular | ||||||
3 | paragraph.
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4 | (Source: P.A. 95-331, eff. 8-21-07; 95-735, eff. 7-16-08; | ||||||
5 | 96-190, eff. 1-1-10.)
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6 | Section 99. Effective date. This Act takes effect upon | ||||||
7 | becoming law.
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