Bill Text: IL HB0946 | 2009-2010 | 96th General Assembly | Introduced
Bill Title: Amends the Illinois Vehicle Code. Makes a technical change in a Section concerning traffic stop statistical studies.
Sponsorship: Partisan Bill (Democrat 1)
Status: (Introduced - Dead) 2009-04-22 - Tabled By Sponsor Rep. Monique D. Davis [HB0946 Detail]
Download: Illinois-2009-HB0946-Introduced.html
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| 1 | AN ACT concerning transportation.
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| 2 | Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois,
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| 3 | represented in the General Assembly:
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| 4 | Section 5. The Illinois Vehicle Code is amended by changing | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5 | Section 11-212 as follows:
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| 6 | (625 ILCS 5/11-212)
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| 7 | (Section scheduled to be repealed on July 1, 2010)
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| 8 | Sec. 11-212. Traffic stop statistical study.
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| 9 | (a) Whenever a State or local law enforcement officer | |||||||||||||||||||
| 10 | issues a
uniform traffic citation or warning citation for an | |||||||||||||||||||
| 11 | alleged
violation of the the Illinois Vehicle Code, he or she | |||||||||||||||||||
| 12 | shall
record at least the following:
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| 13 | (1) the name, address, gender, and
the officer's | |||||||||||||||||||
| 14 | subjective determination of the race of
the person
stopped; | |||||||||||||||||||
| 15 | the person's race shall be selected from the following | |||||||||||||||||||
| 16 | list:
Caucasian, African-American, Hispanic, Native
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| 17 | American/Alaska Native,
or Asian/Pacific Islander;
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| 18 | (2) the alleged traffic violation that led to the
stop | |||||||||||||||||||
| 19 | of the motorist;
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| 20 | (3) the make and year of the vehicle
stopped;
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| 21 | (4) the date and time of the stop, beginning when the | |||||||||||||||||||
| 22 | vehicle was stopped and ending when the driver is free to | |||||||||||||||||||
| 23 | leave or taken into physical custody;
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| 1 | (5) the location of the traffic stop; | ||||||
| 2 | (5.5) whether or not a consent search contemporaneous | ||||||
| 3 | to the stop was requested of the vehicle, driver, | ||||||
| 4 | passenger, or passengers; and, if so, whether consent was | ||||||
| 5 | given or denied;
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| 6 | (6) whether or not a search contemporaneous to the stop | ||||||
| 7 | was conducted of
the
vehicle, driver, passenger, or | ||||||
| 8 | passengers; and, if so, whether it was with
consent or by | ||||||
| 9 | other means; | ||||||
| 10 | (6.5) whether or not contraband was found during a | ||||||
| 11 | search; and, if so, the type and amount of contraband | ||||||
| 12 | seized; and
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| 13 | (7) the name and badge number of the issuing officer.
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| 14 | (b) Whenever a State or local law enforcement officer stops | ||||||
| 15 | a
motorist for an alleged violation of the Illinois Vehicle | ||||||
| 16 | Code
and does not issue a uniform traffic citation or
warning | ||||||
| 17 | citation for an alleged violation of the Illinois
Vehicle Code, | ||||||
| 18 | he or she shall complete a uniform stop card, which includes
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| 19 | field
contact cards, or any other existing form currently used | ||||||
| 20 | by law enforcement
containing
information required pursuant to | ||||||
| 21 | this Act,
that records
at least the following:
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| 22 | (1) the name, address, gender,
and
the officer's | ||||||
| 23 | subjective determination of the race of the person
stopped; | ||||||
| 24 | the person's race shall be selected from the following | ||||||
| 25 | list:
Caucasian, African-American, Hispanic, Native
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| 26 | American/Alaska
Native, or Asian/Pacific Islander;
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| 1 | (2) the reason that led to the stop of the
motorist;
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| 2 | (3) the make and year of the vehicle
stopped;
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| 3 | (4) the date and time of the stop, beginning when the | ||||||
| 4 | vehicle was stopped and ending when the driver is free to | ||||||
| 5 | leave or taken into physical custody;
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| 6 | (5) the location of the traffic stop; | ||||||
| 7 | (5.5) whether or not a consent search contemporaneous | ||||||
| 8 | to the stop was requested of the vehicle, driver, | ||||||
| 9 | passenger, or passengers; and, if so, whether consent was | ||||||
| 10 | given or denied;
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| 11 | (6) whether or not a search contemporaneous to the stop | ||||||
| 12 | was conducted of
the
vehicle, driver, passenger, or | ||||||
| 13 | passengers; and, if so, whether it was with
consent or by | ||||||
| 14 | other means; | ||||||
| 15 | (6.5) whether or not contraband was found during a | ||||||
| 16 | search; and, if so, the type and amount of contraband | ||||||
| 17 | seized; and
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| 18 | (7) the name and badge number of the issuing
officer.
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| 19 | (c) The Illinois Department of Transportation shall | ||||||
| 20 | provide a
standardized law
enforcement data compilation form on | ||||||
| 21 | its website.
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| 22 | (d) Every law enforcement agency shall, by March 1 with | ||||||
| 23 | regard to data collected during July through December of the | ||||||
| 24 | previous calendar year and by August 1 with regard to data | ||||||
| 25 | collected during January through June of the current calendar | ||||||
| 26 | year, compile the data described in subsections (a) and (b) on
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| 1 | the
standardized law enforcement data compilation form | ||||||
| 2 | provided by the Illinois
Department
of Transportation and | ||||||
| 3 | transmit the data to the Department.
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| 4 | (e) The Illinois Department of Transportation shall | ||||||
| 5 | analyze the data
provided
by law
enforcement agencies required | ||||||
| 6 | by this Section and submit a report of the
previous year's
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| 7 | findings to the
Governor, the General Assembly, the Racial | ||||||
| 8 | Profiling Prevention and Data Oversight Board, and each law | ||||||
| 9 | enforcement agency no later than
July 1
of each year. The | ||||||
| 10 | Illinois Department of
Transportation may contract with
an | ||||||
| 11 | outside entity for the analysis of the data provided. In | ||||||
| 12 | analyzing the data
collected
under this Section, the analyzing | ||||||
| 13 | entity shall scrutinize the data for evidence
of statistically
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| 14 | significant aberrations. The following list, which
is | ||||||
| 15 | illustrative, and not exclusive, contains examples of areas in | ||||||
| 16 | which
statistically
significant aberrations may be found:
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| 17 | (1) The percentage of minority drivers or passengers | ||||||
| 18 | being stopped in a
given
area
is substantially higher than | ||||||
| 19 | the proportion of the overall population in or
traveling
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| 20 | through the area that the minority constitutes.
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| 21 | (2) A substantial number of false stops including stops | ||||||
| 22 | not resulting in
the
issuance of a traffic ticket or the | ||||||
| 23 | making of an arrest.
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| 24 | (3) A disparity between the proportion of citations | ||||||
| 25 | issued to minorities
and
proportion of minorities in the | ||||||
| 26 | population.
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| 1 | (4) A disparity among the officers of the same law | ||||||
| 2 | enforcement agency with
regard to the number of minority | ||||||
| 3 | drivers or passengers being stopped in a given
area.
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| 4 | (5) A disparity between the frequency of searches | ||||||
| 5 | performed on minority
drivers
and the frequency of searches | ||||||
| 6 | performed on non-minority drivers.
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| 7 | (f) Any law enforcement officer identification information | ||||||
| 8 | or driver
identification information
that is
compiled by any | ||||||
| 9 | law enforcement agency or the Illinois Department of
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| 10 | Transportation
pursuant to this Act for
the purposes of | ||||||
| 11 | fulfilling the requirements of this Section shall be
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| 12 | confidential and exempt
from
public inspection and copying, as | ||||||
| 13 | provided under Section 7 of the Freedom of
Information
Act,
and | ||||||
| 14 | the information shall not be transmitted to anyone except as | ||||||
| 15 | needed to
comply with
this Section. This Section shall not | ||||||
| 16 | exempt those materials that, prior to the
effective date of | ||||||
| 17 | this
amendatory Act of the 93rd General Assembly, were | ||||||
| 18 | available under the Freedom
of
Information Act. This subsection | ||||||
| 19 | (f) shall not preclude law enforcement agencies from reviewing | ||||||
| 20 | data to perform internal reviews.
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| 21 | (g) Funding to implement this Section shall come from | ||||||
| 22 | federal highway
safety
funds available to Illinois, as directed | ||||||
| 23 | by the Governor.
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| 24 | (h) The Illinois Department of Transportation, in | ||||||
| 25 | consultation with
law enforcement agencies, officials, and | ||||||
| 26 | organizations, including Illinois
chiefs of police,
the | ||||||
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| 1 | Department of State Police, the Illinois Sheriffs Association, | ||||||
| 2 | and the
Chicago Police
Department, and community groups and | ||||||
| 3 | other experts, shall undertake a study to
determine the best | ||||||
| 4 | use of technology to collect, compile, and analyze the
traffic | ||||||
| 5 | stop
statistical study data required by this Section. The | ||||||
| 6 | Department shall report
its findings
and recommendations to the | ||||||
| 7 | Governor and the General Assembly by March 1,
2004. | ||||||
| 8 | (i) This Section is repealed on July 1, 2010.
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| 9 | (Source: P.A. 94-997, eff. 1-1-07; 95-290, eff. 8-20-07.)
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