Bill Text: IA HF2577 | 2023-2024 | 90th General Assembly | Introduced
Bill Title: A bill for an act relating to end-of-life care under guardianships of adults.(Formerly HSB 660.)
Spectrum: Committee Bill
Status: (Introduced - Dead) 2024-03-06 - Fiscal note. [HF2577 Detail]
Download: Iowa-2023-HF2577-Introduced.html
House
File
2577
-
Introduced
HOUSE
FILE
2577
BY
COMMITTEE
ON
JUDICIARY
(SUCCESSOR
TO
HSB
660)
A
BILL
FOR
An
Act
relating
to
end-of-life
care
under
guardianships
of
1
adults.
2
BE
IT
ENACTED
BY
THE
GENERAL
ASSEMBLY
OF
THE
STATE
OF
IOWA:
3
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Section
1.
Section
633.635,
subsection
2,
paragraph
a,
Code
1
2024,
is
amended
to
read
as
follows:
2
a.
Making
decisions
regarding
the
care,
maintenance,
health,
3
education,
welfare,
and
safety
of
the
protected
person
except
4
as
otherwise
limited
by
the
court.
Decisions
regarding
a
5
protected
person’s
health
include
all
of
the
following:
6
(1)
The
ability
to
enter
into
hospice
and
palliative
care.
7
(2)
The
power
to
execute,
reaffirm,
and
revoke
a
8
do-not-resuscitate
or
do-not-intubate
order,
or
to
enter
the
9
protected
person
into
hospice
care,
but
only
if
all
of
the
10
following
conditions
are
met:
11
(a)
The
guardian
consulted
with
the
protected
person
12
about
any
proposed
change
not
more
than
fourteen
days
before
13
executing
the
change
and
the
protected
person
was
in
a
14
condition
to
engage
in
meaningful
conversation
about
the
15
proposed
change.
If
a
meaningful
conversation
with
the
16
protected
person
is
not
possible,
the
guardian
may
consult
with
17
family
members
or
significant
others
of
the
protected
person
18
about
any
proposed
change
not
more
than
fourteen
days
before
19
executing
the
change.
20
(b)
The
guardian
consulted
directly
with
the
protected
21
person’s
attending
physician
regarding
the
specific
medical
22
indications
that
warrant
the
change.
23
(3)
Except
in
cases
in
which
the
diagnosis
is
a
terminal
24
illness
with
a
life
expectancy
of
six
months
or
less,
this
25
subsection
shall
not
be
construed
to
authorize
a
guardian
to
26
withdraw
life-sustaining
procedures
or
authorize
any
medicine
27
or
procedure
that
terminates
the
protected
person’s
life
28
without
first
obtaining
a
court
order
authorizing
such
action.
29
EXPLANATION
30
The
inclusion
of
this
explanation
does
not
constitute
agreement
with
31
the
explanation’s
substance
by
the
members
of
the
general
assembly.
32
This
bill
relates
to
end-of-life
care
decisions
under
33
guardianships
of
adults.
34
Under
current
law,
a
court
may
grant
a
guardian
the
35
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ability
to
make
decisions
regarding
the
care,
maintenance,
1
health,
education,
welfare,
and
safety
of
the
protected
2
person
except
as
otherwise
limited
by
the
court,
which
3
the
guardian
may
exercise
thereafter
without
prior
court
4
approval.
The
bill
provides
that
this
includes
end-of-life
5
care
decisions
(hospice,
palliative
care,
and
life-sustaining
6
interventions,
and
the
power
to
execute,
reaffirm,
or
revoke
a
7
do-not-resuscitate
or
do-not-intubate
order).
A
guardian
is
8
only
able
to
make
an
end-of-life
care
decision
if
the
guardian
9
has
consulted
with
the
protected
person
not
more
than
14
days
10
before
executing
the
end-of-life
care
decision
and
consulted
11
with
the
protected
person’s
attending
physician.
However,
12
if
the
protected
person
is
not
able
to
have
a
meaningful
13
conversation
about
end-of-life
care
decisions,
a
guardian
may
14
instead
consult
with
family
members
and
other
significant
15
others
of
the
protected
person
not
more
than
14
days
before
16
executing
the
end-of-life
decision.
The
bill
provides
that
17
except
for
cases
in
which
the
protected
person’s
diagnosis
is
a
18
terminal
illness
with
life
expectancy
of
six
months
or
less,
a
19
guardian
may
not
authorize
the
withdrawal
of
life-sustaining
20
procedures
or
authorize
any
medicine
or
procedure
that
21
terminates
the
protected
person’s
life
without
first
obtaining
22
a
court
order
authorizing
such
action.
23
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