Bill Text: HI SB1034 | 2021 | Regular Session | Amended
Bill Title: Relating To Sunshine Law Boards.
Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Democrat 1-0)
Status: (Passed) 2021-07-07 - Act 220, on 07/06/2021 (Gov. Msg. No. 1348). [SB1034 Detail]
Download: Hawaii-2021-SB1034-Amended.html
THE SENATE |
S.B. NO. |
1034 |
THIRTY-FIRST LEGISLATURE, 2021 |
S.D. 1 |
|
STATE OF HAWAII |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
A BILL FOR AN ACT
RELATING TO SUNSHINE LAW BOARDS.
BE IT ENACTED
BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF HAWAII:
SECTION 1. The legislature
finds that the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic forced the implementation
of emergency measures suspending certain requirements of the State's Sunshine Law
in order to allow boards to continue meeting and conducting necessary business while
protecting participants' health and safety and expanding public access to meetings
throughout the State. During the emergency
stay-at-home orders and travel restrictions, board members, staff, or members of
the public could not attend public meetings in person. In lieu of traditional in-person meetings, remote
meetings connected people in different physical locations through the use of interactive
conference technology and thus enabled and enhanced board and public participation.
The legislature further finds that, based on boards' experiences with remote meetings during the COVID-19 pandemic,
the increased costs of staffing, technological equipment, and resources needed to
conduct remote meetings are offset by the savings in time, convenience, and travel
costs for board members and participants, especially those from the neighbor islands. During the COVID-19 pandemic, remote meetings
helped to prevent the spread of disease, and even when there is not an ongoing pandemic,
remote meetings can be a way to protect the health and safety of participants, particularly
those who have disabilities or medical conditions that would place them at greater
risks during travel or attendance at in-person public meetings.
The legislature additionally finds that the benefits of remote meetings
should continue in non-emergency times, requiring permanent amendments to the Sunshine
Law, codified as part I of chapter 92, Hawaii Revised Statutes. For remote meetings not held during times of emergency,
there is a need for boards to also provide for an in-person meeting location where
members of the public can come to observe the remote meeting or testify in person
using interactive conference technology equipment provided by the board, without
requiring board members to be at the in-person location.
The purpose of this Act is to allow boards the option to use interactive
conference technology to conduct remote meetings under the Sunshine Law, while still retaining the option to conduct
traditional in-person meetings at a single meeting site or at multiple meeting sites
connected by interactive conference technology.
SECTION 2. Chapter 92, Hawaii
Revised Statutes, is amended by adding a new section to part I to be appropriately
designated and to read as follows:
"§92- Remote
meeting by interactive conference technology; notice; quorum. (a) A board may
hold a remote meeting by interactive conference technology. A board holding a remote meeting pursuant to this
section shall not be required to allow members of the public to join board members
in person at nonpublic locations where board members are physically present or to
identify those locations in the notice required by section 92-7; provided that at
the meeting, each board member shall state who, if anyone, is present at the nonpublic
location with the member. The notice required
by section 92-7 shall:
(1) List at least one
meeting location that is open to the public that shall have an audio-visual connection;
(2) Inform members of the public how to contemporaneously:
(A) Remotely
view the video and audio of the meeting through internet streaming or other means
and access captioning services during the meeting; and
(B) Provide remote oral testimony in a manner that
allows board members and other meeting participants to hear the testimony, whether
through an internet link, a telephone conference, or other means.
The notice required by section 92-7 may also list additional locations
open for public participation and shall specify whether, in the event an additional
location loses its audio-visual connection to the remote meeting, the meeting will
continue without that location or will be automatically recessed to restore communication
as provided in subsection (c); provided that the notice shall specify that if an
additional location loses its audio-visual connection in a way that interferes with
accommodations requested pursuant to the Americans with Disabilities Act, the meeting
shall be recessed as provided in subsection (c).
(b) For a remote meeting held by interactive conference
technology pursuant to this section:
(1) The
interactive conference technology used by the board shall allow interaction among
all members of the board participating in the meeting and all members of the public
attending the meeting and shall include captioning services accessible to all members,
public participants, and remote viewers of the meeting through the streaming provider
or through an outside service;
(2) Except
as provided in subsections (c) and (d), a quorum of board members shall be visible
and audible to other members and the public during the meeting; provided that so
long as a quorum of board members is visible, no other meeting participants shall
be required to be visible during the meeting;
(3) Any
board member participating in a meeting by interactive conference technology shall
be considered present at the meeting for the purpose of determining compliance with
the quorum and voting requirements of the board;
(4) At
the start of the meeting the presiding officer shall announce the names of the participating
members;
(5) All
votes shall be conducted by roll call;
(6) When
practicable, boards shall record meetings open to the public and make the recording
of any such meeting electronically available to the public as soon as practicable
after a meeting and until such time as the minutes required by section 92-9 are
electronically posted on the board's website; and
(7) Any
additional public locations shall be provided with accommodations pursuant to the
Americans with Disabilities Act upon request from a member of the public.
(c) A meeting held by interactive conference technology
shall be automatically recessed for up to twenty minutes to restore communication
when audiovisual communication cannot be maintained with a quorum of members or
with the public location identified in the board's notice pursuant to subsection
(a)(1) or with the remote public broadcast identified in the board's notice pursuant
to subsection (a)(2)(A). This subsection
shall not apply based on the inability of a member of the public to maintain an
audiovisual connection to the remote public broadcast, unless the remote public
broadcast itself is not transmitting an audiovisual link to the meeting. The meeting may reconvene when either audiovisual
communication is restored, or audio-only communication is established after an unsuccessful
attempt to restore audiovisual communication, but only if the board has provided
reasonable notice to the public as to how to access the reconvened meeting after
an interruption to communication. If audio-only
communication is established, then each speaker shall be required to state their
name prior to making their remarks. Within
fifteen minutes after audio-only communication is established, copies of nonconfidential
visual aids, which are required by or brought to the meeting by board members or
as part of a scheduled presentation, shall be made available either by posting on
the internet or by other means to all meeting participants, including those participating
remotely, and those agenda items for which visual aids are not available for all
participants shall not be acted upon at the meeting. If it is not possible to reconvene the meeting
as provided in this subsection within twenty minutes after an interruption to communication
and the board has not provided reasonable notice to the public as to how the meeting
will be continued at an alternative date and time, then the meeting shall be automatically
terminated. If an additional location loses
its audio-visual connection in a way that interferes with accommodations requested
pursuant to the Americans with Disabilities Act, the meeting shall be automatically
recessed; provided that if communication cannot be restored withing twenty minutes,
the meeting shall be automatically terminated.
(d) During executive meetings from which the public has
been excluded, board members shall be audible to other authorized participants and
are not required to be visible. To preserve
the executive nature of any portion of a meeting closed to the public, the presiding
officer shall publicly state the names and titles of all authorized participants,
and upon convening the executive session all participants shall confirm to the presiding
officer that no unauthorized person is present or able to hear them at their remote
locations or via another audio or audio-visual connection. The person organizing the interactive conference
technology shall confirm that no unauthorized person has access to the executive
meeting as indicated on the control panels of the interactive conference technology
being used for the meeting, if applicable."
SECTION 3. Section 92-2, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended
by amending the definition of "interactive conference technology" to read
as follows:
""Interactive conference technology" means any form
of [audio or] audio and visual conference technology, or audio conference
technology where permitted under this part, including teleconference, videoconference,
and voice over internet protocol, that facilitates interaction between the public
and board members[.] and is accessible to and usable by individuals with
disabilities in accordance with state and federal laws and applicable implementation
standards."
SECTION 4. Section 92-3.5,
Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended by amending its title and subsections (a) through
(c) to read as follows:
"§92-3.5 [Meeting]
In-person meeting at multiple sites by interactive conference technology;
notice; quorum. (a) A board may hold [a]
an in-person meeting at multiple meeting sites connected by interactive
conference technology; provided that the interactive conference technology
used by the board allows audio or audiovisual interaction among all members
of the board participating in the meeting and all members of the public attending
the meeting, and the notice required by section 92-7 identifies all of the locations
where participating board members will be physically present and indicates that
members of the public may join board members at any of the identified locations.
The notice may list additional locations
open for public participation but where no participating board members will be physically
present, and in the event one of those additional locations loses its audio connection
to the remote meeting, the notice shall specify whether the meeting will continue
without that location or will be automatically recessed to restore communication
as provided in subsection (c).
(b) Any board member participating
in a meeting by interactive conference technology under this section shall
be considered present at the meeting for the purpose of determining compliance with
the quorum and voting requirements of the board.
(c) A meeting held by interactive
conference technology under this section shall be [terminated] automatically
recessed for up to twenty minutes to restore communication when audio communication
cannot be maintained with all locations where the meeting by interactive conference
technology is being held, even if a quorum of the board is physically present in
one location. [If copies of visual aids required
by, or brought to the meeting by board members or members of the public, are not
available to all meeting participants, at all locations where audio-only interactive
conference technology is being used, within] The meeting may reconvene when either audio or audio-visual communication
is restored. Within fifteen minutes
after audio-only communication is [used,] established, copies of nonconfidential
visual aids, which are required by or brought to the meeting by board members or
as part of a scheduled presentation, shall be made available either by posting on
the internet or by other means to all meeting participants, including those participating
remotely, and those agenda items for which
visual aids are not available for all participants at all meeting locations [cannot]
shall not be acted upon at the meeting. If it is not
possible to reconvene the meeting as provided in this section within twenty minutes
after an interruption to communication, and the board has not provided reasonable
notice to the public as to how the meeting will be continued at an alternative date
and time, then the meeting shall be automatically terminated."
SECTION 5. Section 92-7, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended by amending subsection (a) to read as follows:
"(a) The board shall
give written public notice of any regular, special, emergency, or rescheduled meeting,
or any executive meeting when anticipated in advance. The notice shall include an agenda that lists
all of the items to be considered at the forthcoming meeting; the date, time, and
place of the meeting; the board's electronic and
postal contact information for submission of testimony before the meeting; instructions on how to request an auxiliary aid or service or an accommodation
due to a disability[,] for all locations specified in the notice,
including a response deadline, if one is provided, that is reasonable; and in the
case of an executive meeting the purpose shall be stated. If an item to be considered is the proposed adoption,
amendment, or repeal of administrative rules, an agenda meets the requirements for
public notice pursuant to this section if it contains a statement on the topic of
the proposed rules or a general description of the subjects involved, as described
in section 91-3(a)(1)(A), and a statement of when and where the proposed rules may
be viewed in person and on the Internet as provided in section 91-2.6. The means specified by this section shall be the
only means required for giving notice under this part notwithstanding any law to
the contrary."
SECTION 6. Statutory material to be repealed is bracketed and stricken. New statutory material is underscored.
SECTION 7. This Act shall take effect on May 6, 2137.
Report Title:
Sunshine Law; Interactive Conference Technology; Remote Meetings
Description:
Expands board and public participation by giving boards the option, in conjunction with in-person meetings, to use interactive conference technology to remotely conduct public meetings under the Sunshine Law, even when no emergency has been declared by government authorities. Authorizes boards to exclude the public from nonpublic locations, such as homes, where board members are physically present when remote board meetings are held by interactive conference technology, with members of the public given the option to participate either remotely or at an in-person public location. Establishes requirements for the conduct of remote meeting. Requires remote meetings held by interactive conference technology to recess for a maximum prescribed period when audiovisual communication cannot be maintained by the board (not due to a member of the public's inability to maintain such communication) and allows the meeting to be reconvened even if only audio communication can be reestablished. Establishes a new notice requirement to provide the board's contact information for the submission of written testimony by electronic or postal mail, which also applies to remote meeting agendas. Amends existing option to hold in-person meetings at multiple public meeting sites connected by interactive conference technology to require termination of meeting only if audio communication is lost and cannot be reestablished within twenty minutes and the board had not provided reasonable notice of how the meeting would be continued. Allows for additional courtesy sites open to the public for both remote and in-person meetings held by interactive conference technology. Effective 5/6/2137. (SD1)
The summary description
of legislation appearing on this page is for informational purposes only and is
not legislation or evidence of legislative intent.