Bill Text: CA SB537 | 2011-2012 | Regular Session | Amended
NOTE: There are more recent revisions of this legislation. Read Latest Draft
Bill Title: California Cadet Corps.
Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Democrat 1-0)
Status: (Passed) 2011-10-08 - Chaptered by Secretary of State. Chapter 630, Statutes of 2011. [SB537 Detail]
Download: California-2011-SB537-Amended.html
Bill Title: California Cadet Corps.
Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Democrat 1-0)
Status: (Passed) 2011-10-08 - Chaptered by Secretary of State. Chapter 630, Statutes of 2011. [SB537 Detail]
Download: California-2011-SB537-Amended.html
BILL NUMBER: SB 537 AMENDED BILL TEXT AMENDED IN SENATE MARCH 21, 2011 INTRODUCED BY Senator Correa FEBRUARY 17, 2011An act relating to the military.An act to amend Sections 500, 500.1, 501, 502, 502.1, 502.2, 502.5, 503, 504, 506, 507, 508, 509, 510, 511, 511.5, 512, 513, 514, 515, 516, 516.1, 517, 518, 519, 520, 520.1, 530, and 531 of, to add Sections 502.3 and 532 to, and to repeal and add Section 505 of, the Military and Veterans Code, relating to the military. LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL'S DIGEST SB 537, as amended, Correa. California Cadet Corps: military academies. Existing law establishes in state government the Military Department, which includes, among others, the Office of the Adjutant General, the California National Guard, and the California Cadet Corps. Existing law establishes various duties for these officers and entities. Existing law generally authorizes the organization of a cadet company at each college, community college, high school, and each senior high school in this state having 100 or more students of 14 years of age or over under such rules and regulations as the governing body of the schools and the Adjutant General may prescribe, and authorizes the Adjutant General to appoint officers in the California Cadet Corps for duty in each community college, high school, junior high school, or elementary school under the jurisdiction of the governing board.This bill would state the intent of the Legislature to enact legislation to amend the Military and Veterans Code to revise, enhance, and modernize provisions of that code relating to youth programs administered by the Military Department or the California National Guard, or both.This bill would authorize the organization of a California Cadet Corps at each college, community college, or school where there is not currently a J.R.O.T.C. or R.O.T.C. program, and under such rules and regulations as the governing body of the schools and the Adjutant General may prescribe. This bill would also authorize the Adjutant General to appoint officers, warrant officers, and noncommissioned officers for duty in each college, community college, or school under the jurisdiction of the governing board, and require that their pay, allowances, and expenses be disbursed from the college, community college, or school in which they serve. This bill would authorize the Adjutant General to order those officers to temporary state active duty to perform functions in support of the California Cadet Corp. Additionally, this bill authorizes the Governor, upon recommendation of the Adjutant General, to appoint Special Project Officers, warrant officers, and noncommissioned officers for service in the California Cadet Corps, and authorizes the Adjutant General to adopt rules and regulations for the promotion of officers, warrant officers, and noncommissioned officers of the California Cadet Corps. Existing law authorizes members of the California Cadet Corps to use California National Guard rifle ranges. This bill would authorize members of the California Cadet Corps to use California National Guard facilities for training purposes. Existing law authorizes any executive officer, assistant executive officer, supervisor of cadet instruction, or officer hurt in the line of duty to receive workers' compensation, as provided. Existing law creates a presumption that the average yearly earning of such individual is not less than $2,500. This bill would authorize any executive officer, assistant executive officer, advisor, officer, warrant officer, or noncommissioned officer hurt in the line of duty to receive workers' compensation, as provided. This bill would create a presumption that the yearly earning of such individual is not less than $10,000. Existing law authorizes the instructors of a military academy meeting specified requirements, including having 80 or more male students, to be commissioned in the California Cadet Corps, and authorizes the Adjutant General to enter into a cooperative agreement with the City of Oakland and a school district to establish an Oakland Military Institute. This bill would authorize the instructors of a military academy meeting specified requirements, including having more than 80 students, to be commissioned in the California Cadet Corps, and authorize the Adjutant General to enter into a cooperative agreement with the Superintendent of Public Instruction, or any county, city, or school governing board to establish a military academy, as specified. This bill would also make other conforming changes. Vote: majority. Appropriation: no. Fiscal committee:noyes . State-mandated local program: no. THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS: SECTION 1. Section 500 of the Military and Veterans Code is amended to read: 500. The students of any college, community college , orhighschool in this state, having 100 or more such students, 14 years of age or over,may be organized into acadetCalifornia Cadet Corps company or companies under such rules and regulations as the governing body of the schools or colleges and the Adjutant General of the State of California may prescribe.SaidA California Cadet Corps company or companies shall be of such strength as may be prescribed by the Adjutant General. SEC. 2. Section 500.1 of the Military and Veterans Code is amended to read: 500.1. Except as hereinafter provided, each college, community college,high school and each senior high , high school and each senior highor school in this statehaving 100 or more students of 14 years of age or over andin which there is not maintainedana J.R.O.T.C. or R.O.T.C. unitshallmay establish acadetCalifornia Cadet Corps company or companies under such rules and regulations as the governing body of the schools and the Adjutant General may prescribe, and any college, community college, high school or senior high school inthe state having less than 100 of each students may establish a cadet company or companies. Said. A California Cadet Corps company or companies shall be of such strength as shall be prescribed by the Adjutant General. AcadetCalifornia Cadet Corps company or companies is not required to be established in ahighschool, college , or community college unless a number of qualified students sufficient to constitute a company or companies of the strength prescribed by the Adjutant General voluntarily enroll therein. SEC. 3. Section 501 of the Military and Veterans Code is amended to read: 501.CadetCalifornia Cadet Corps companies shall at all times be under the guidance and control of the principal, president, director or chief administrative officer of the college, community college , orhighschool, whose duty it shall be to make regulations with the approval of the Adjutant General regarding the moral, educational, and physical welfare of the cadets. SEC. 4. Section 502 of the Military and Veterans Code is amended to read: 502. Upon recommendation of the governing board having jurisdiction over the college, community college , or school, the Adjutant General may appoint officers , warrant officers, and noncommissioned officers in the California Cadet Corps for duty as commandants of cadets or assistant commandants of cadets in each college, community college,high school, junior high school, or elementary oror school under the jurisdiction of the governing board. Except when ordered to state active duty by the Governor, the officers , warrant officers, and noncommissioned officers shall be under the immediate control and jurisdiction of the governing board of the college, community college,high school, junior high school, or elementaryor school at which they are on duty , and pay, allowances, and expenses shall be disbursed from funds appropriated for the maintenance and operations of the college, community college, or school where they serve . Each officer , warrant officer, and noncommissioned officer shall hold his or her appointment at the pleasure of the governing board, or until a successor has been appointed and qualified , or his or herconnectionaffiliation with thecadetsCalifornia Cadet Corps is severed. SEC. 5. Section 502.1 of the Military and Veterans Code is amended to read: 502.1. The Adjutant General shall determine by the adoption of rules and regulations the grade and rank to be held byofficersindividuals appointed in the California Cadet Corps by reason of their military experienceandor professional knowledge , or both .Said officersThese individuals shall becommissioned in the manner that shall be determined by rulesappointed pursuant to the rules and regulations adopted by the Adjutant General. A person who has previously beena commissionedan officer, warrant officer, or noncommissioned officer of, and discharged under honorable conditions from, the United States Army,the Army of the United States,the United States Navy, the United States Air Force, the United States Marine Corps, the United States Coast Guard, or any reserve component of such federal forces, the California National Guard, the State Military Reserve, or the active militia may be appointed in the California Cadet Corpsand commissionedin the same rank last held in such federal or state military forces. Each officercommissioned, warrant officer, or noncommissioned officer shall hold officeas provided bypursuant to the rules and regulations adopted by the Adjutant General. Upon recommendation of the Adjutant General, the Governor may commission one executive officer of the California Cadet Corps as colonel, one assistant executive officer of the California Cadet Corps as lieutenant colonel, and the necessary number of regionalsupervisors of cadet instructionadvisors in the same grade and rankas said officerslast held insaidfederal or state military forces, not to exceed lieutenant colonel,as may be determined bypursuant to rules and regulations adopted by the Adjutant General. Upon the recommendation of the Adjutant General, the Governor may appoint Special Project Officers, warrant officers, and noncommissioned officers to the same grade and rank last held in federal or state military forces for service in the California Cadet Corps by virtue of their professional knowledge and experience. Pay and expenses shall be taken from themoneysfunds appropriated for the maintenance and support of the California Cadet Corps. SEC. 6. Section 502.2 of the Military and Veterans Code is amended to read: 502.2. The executive officercommissionedas a colonel in the California National Guard, State Military Reserve, or California Cadet Corps; the assistant executive officercommissionedas a lieutenant colonel in the California National Guard, State Military Reserve, or California Cadet Corps; the regionalsupervisors of cadet instruction commissioned as provided inappointed pursuant toadvisors appointed pursuant to Section 502.1of this code; and theofficersindividuals appointed in the California Cadet Corpscommissionedaccording to rules and regulations adopted by the Adjutant General shall wearsuch uniform as may beuniforms prescribed by the Adjutant General, including cap and collar ornaments and other distinctive marks of identification of the California Cadet Corpsas may. Uniforms shall not be inconsistent with rules and regulations of the United States Army. SEC. 7. Section 502.3 is added to the Military and Veterans Code , to read: 502.3. The Adjutant General may adopt rules and regulations providing for the promotion of officers, warrant officers, and noncommissioned officers of the California Cadet Corps. SEC. 8. Section 502.5 of the Military and Veterans Code is amended to read: 502.5. The Adjutant General may order officers , warrant officers, and noncommissioned officers in the California Cadet Corps to duty at encampments, exercises, or other activities conducted by the corps. While on duty,theofficers , warrant officers, and noncommissioned officers shall receive the same base pay, without longevity, asofficersmembers of similar grade in the United States Army together with their expenses. Pay and expenses for these purposes shall be paid from funds appropriated for the maintenance and support of thecorpsCalifornia Cadet Corps . SEC. 9. Section 503 of the Military and Veterans Code is amended to read: 503. Cadet companies shall be organized and each shallhave suchconsist of commissioned cadet officers , cadet warrant officers, and noncommissioned cadet officers as shall be prescribedfrom time to timeby the Adjutant General, and as shall conform generally to the number of commissioned , warrant, and noncommissioned officers of companies of the California National Guard.Said commissionedCommissioned cadet officers shall be commissioned in accordance with rules and regulations adopted by the Adjutant General and upon recommendation of the commandant of cadets and with the approval of the president, directoror, chief administrative officer , or principal of the college, community college, or school . The warrant and noncommissioned cadet officers shall be appointedand warrantedby the commandant of cadets with the approval of the president, directoror, chief administrative officer , or principal of the college, community college, or school . SEC. 10. Section 504 of the Military and Veterans Code is amended to read: 504. The Adjutant General shallprovide by the adoption ofadopt rules and regulations for the formation of cadet brigades, regiments, and battalions and shall adopt tables of organization and provide for the appointment of cadet brigade, regimental, and battalion officers and staffs. All cadet battalion officers , regimental, and noncommissioned officers shall be appointed, commissioned or warranted in accordance with rules and regulations adopted by the Adjutant General and upon the recommendation of the commandant of cadets with the approval of the president, directoror other, chief administrative officer , or principal of the college, community college , orhighschool. SEC. 11. Section 505 of the Military and Veterans Code is repealed.505. The Adjutant General may in his discretion organize companies of the California Cadet Corps into battalions and regiments and each such battalion and regiment so organized shall have a staff to consist of such cadet commissioned officers and cadet noncommissioned officers as may be prescribed by the Adjutant General. The Adjutant General may adopt tables of organizations for the battalions or regiments created hereunder and all cadet officers or cadet noncommissioned officers appointed, commissioned or warranted as staff or line cadet officers or cadet noncommissioned officers shall be selected upon the recommendation of the cadet commandant with the approval of the president, director or other chief administrative officer or principal of the college, community college or high school.SEC. 12. Section 505 is added to the Military and Veterans Code , to read: 505. The Adjutant General may order officers, warrant officers, and noncommissioned officers of the California Cadet Crops to temporary state active duty to perform functions in support of the California Cadet Corps. Pay for such duties shall be disbursed from funds appropriated for the support and maintenance of the California Cadet Corps. SEC. 13. Section 506 of the Military and Veterans Code is amended to read: 506. All cadet officers , cadet warrant officers, and cadet noncommissioned officers shall be promoted according to rules and regulations adopted by the Adjutant General upon the recommendation of the commandant of cadets and with the approval of the president, director, chief administrative officer,directoror principal of the college, community college , orhighschool. SEC. 14. Section 507 of the Military and Veterans Code is amended to read: 507.Any cadet commissioned officer or cadet noncommissioned officer may have his commission or warrant canceled and be reduced to the ranks, or dismissed from the California Cadet Corps and any cadet may be dismissed from the corps, upon the recommendation of the president, director or chief administrative officer of the college or community college or the principal of the high school, forAny cadet commissioned officer or cadet noncommissioned officer may have his commission or warrant canceled and be reduced to the ranks, or dismissed from the California Cadet Corps and any cadet may be dismissed from the corps, upon the recommendation of the president, director or chief administrative officer of the college or community college or the principal of the high school, forUpon the recommendation of the president, director, chief administrative officer, or principal of the college, community college, or school in which the California Cadet Corps participates, the commission or warrant of any cadet commissioned officer, cadet warrant office, or cadet noncommissioned officer may be cancelled, and the cadet reduced in rank or dismissed from the California Cadet Corps, for deficiency inhisacademic studiesor for; misbehavioreitherin the college, community collegeor high, schoolor inthe cadet is attending; misbehavior in the California Cadet Corps ; or for any other reason deemed good causein the judgment of theby the president, directoror, chief administrative officer , or principal of the collegeor, community collegeor the principal of the high school, or school . SEC. 15. Section 508 of the Military and Veterans Code is amended to read: 508. The California Cadet Corps shall train in accordance with the appropriate manuals prescribed by the United States Army andas may be prescribedby the rules and regulations adopted by the Adjutant General.NoA uniformed corps of cadets shall not be organized in any college, community college, orhighschool exceptpursuant to andas authorized by this chapter , provided that J.R.O.T.C., R.O.T.C. , and other federally approved military units shall not be subject to or limited by this code. SEC. 16. Section 509 of the Military and Veterans Code is amended to read: 509. The Adjutant General shall provideand may preparesuitable training regulations, books and courses of instruction, and the necessary forms for reports or other necessary purposes to be used by the California Cadet Corps. The Adjutant General may take such action as is necessary to promote the general welfare, strength , and morale of the California Cadet Corps and to provide for the recreation of cadets. SEC. 17. Section 510 of the Military and Veterans Code is amended to read: 510.MembersThe Adjutant General shall prescribe the uniforms the members of the California Cadet Corps shall wearsuch uniforms as the Adjutant General prescribes. The Adjutant General may issue to the California Cadet Corps necessary cap and collar ornaments and chevrons, training aids, insignia of rank and of the California Cadet Corps, awards and decoration, flags, colors, guidons, standards, slings and carrying devices, canteens and covers, belts, first aid packets, mess kits, shelter halves, haversacks, and such other military property or equipment in the control of the Adjutant General as may not be required for the California National Guard ,orother state military forces , or other military purposes. A regulation uniform for cadets shall be kept in the Adjutant General's office to be used as a sample from which the uniforms for the California Cadet Corps shall be made. Such issues may be made by the Adjutant General without charge to the members of the California Cadet Corps or to the school or college or community college. The Adjutant General, after receiving written acknowledgment from thehigh school principal orpresident, directoror, chief administrative officer , or principal of the collegeor, community college , or school of the receipt of such property, shall account the same as a transfer of equipment. SEC. 18. Section 511 of the Military and Veterans Code is amended to read: 511. A sufficient number of rifles suitable for drill or marksmanship purposes , or both may be purchased by the board ofhighschool trustees, board of education, board of directors or trustees of a college or community college, county superintendent of schools, theStateSuperintendent of Public Instruction, or the Adjutant General out of any funds available and not otherwise appropriated. SEC. 19. Section 511.5 of the Military and Veterans Code is amended to read: 511.5.The Adjutant General, under such rules and regulations as he may adopt,Under rules and regulations adopted by the Adjutant General, the Adjutant General may purchaseand furnishuniforms for the members of the California Cadet Corps ,uniformsincluding caps, helmets, liners, shirts, trousers, belts, jackets, skirts, blouses, ties and leggings. The Adjutant General, with the approval of the Department of Finance, may annually determine the uniformvaluecost per cadet. SEC. 20. Section 512 of the Military and Veterans Code is amended to read: 512.TargetMarksmanship practice shall constitute a part of the instruction to be given to cadets. Members of the California Cadet Corps may engage in rifle matches and competitions conducted or held in this state or at any place in the United States. The Adjutant General may purchase and supply to each of the colleges,communmitycommunity colleges , andhighschools a sufficient number ofSpringfield or otherefficient rifles for field target work and gallery practice and theammmunitionammunition and equipmenttherefor, as in his judgment isnecessary for efficient rifle practice. A sufficient number of rifles suitable for field target work or gallery target firing and the ammunition and equipmentthereformay be purchased by a board ofhighschool trustees, board of education, board of directors or trustees of a college or community college, county superintendent of schools, or theStateSuperintendent of Public Instruction, out of any funds availabletherefor, and the governing body or governing officials of anyhighschool, community college , or college may purchase the necessary parts for and may repair any rifles acquired or furnishedfor the use of members ofto the California Cadet Corps. All target practice shall be under the supervision of the president, chief administrative officer, director , or principal of the college, community college, orhighschool , orsuch officer or officers as he or they may appointunder the supervision of an appointed officer or officers . Competent members of the California National Guard, State Military Reserve , or Naval Militia may be detailed by the Adjutant General, with their consent, and upon request of the president, director, chief administrative officer,directoror principal of the college, community college , orhighschool as instructors of target practice in the California Cadet Corps.Such instructors whileInstructors from the California National Guard, State Military Reserve, or Naval Militia on duty atsaida college, community college , orhighschoolduring targetfor marksmanship practice shall be under the immediate control and jurisdiction of the governing body ofsaidthe college, community college , orhighschool. The expendituresthereformay be paid out ofthe moneysfunds appropriated for the maintenance and support of the California Cadet Corps. SEC. 21. Section 513 of the Military and Veterans Code is amended to read: 513. The Adjutant General may detail from the organizations of the California National Guard, State Military Reserve, or Naval Militia, competent membersthereofwho shall perform duties on behalf of the California Cadet Corpsas may be assigned to them orand whoshallmay act as training andriflemarksmanship practice instructors for the California Cadet Corps. The Adjutant General may providefor compensating the personscompensation for any person detailed for duty and service with the California Cadet Corpsand the persons detailed to instruct the cadets in drill and target practice. The expendituresthereformay be paid out ofthe moneysfunds appropriated for the maintenance and support of the California Cadet Corps. The Adjutant General may conductschools andconferences and other events and activities forthe officersmembers of the California Cadet Corps andpay the expenditures thereof out of moneysmay utilize funds appropriated for the maintenance and support of the California Cadet Corps for these purposes .The Adjutant General may adopt rules and regulations providing for the promotion of officers of the California Cadet Corps.SEC. 22. Section 514 of the Military and Veterans Code is amended to read: 514. (a) Wheneverpracticablepractical, members of the California Cadet Corps shall, under the supervision of thecommandant of cadetsCommandant of Cadets , be permitted toshoot at target practice uponutilize California National Guard rifle rangeswhen not neededfor marksmanship practice when the ranges are not being used by the California National Guard. (b) Whenever practical, members of the California Cadet Corps shall be permitted to utilize California National Guard facilities for training activities. SEC. 23. Section 515 of the Military and Veterans Code is amended to read: 515.UnitsWithin budgetary limitations, units of the California Cadet Corps shall be inspected at least once each year by the executive officer, the assistant executive officer, the regionalsupervisors of cadet instruction, or any of them,advisors or by officers of the California National Guard, State Military Reserve , or Naval Militia detailed by the Adjutant General for that purpose.Such inspectorsInspectors shall report to the Adjutant Generalthe result of inspections relating toregarding the training,target practice,marksmanship, attendance, discipline, military knowledge and instruction, leadership and condition of property of the California Cadet Corps.Such reportThese reports shallcontainconsist of an inventory of the state property on hand in the cadet units at the time of inspections. Such reports, and shall be made and forwarded in duplicate, one copy to theStateSuperintendent of Public Instruction and one copy to the Adjutant General's office, and shall bear the endorsement of the president, director , chief administrative officer, orother chief administrative officer of the college or community college or of thecollege, community college, or principal of thehighcollege, community college, or school, containing remarks thesaidofficials may deem pertinent. SEC. 24. Section 516 of the Military and Veterans Code is amended to read: 516. The president, directoror, chief administrative officer , or principal of a collegeor, community collegeand the principal of the high, or school shall be responsible for all public property supplied to units of the California Cadet Corps under their control or supervision and shallsupervise the proper care thereofensure the property and equipment is properly secured and cared for . SEC. 25. Section 516.1 of the Military and Veterans Code is amended to read: 516.1. An encampment or encampments may be held by the California Cadet Corps to be of such duration and attended by such proportion of the strength of the corps as may be prescribed by the Adjutant General. The expenses ofsaidencampments may be paid out ofmoneysfunds appropriated for the maintenance and support of the California Cadet Corps. SEC. 26. Section 517 of the Military and Veterans Code is amended to read: 517. Each board ofhighschool trustees, president, director and chief administrative officer of a college or community college, board of trustees of a college or community college, board of education, principal or director of a high school, county superintendent of schools , and theStateSuperintendent of Public Instruction shall facilitate the purposes of the California Cadet Corps and its instruction and the provisions of this chapter by cooperating with the Adjutant General. SEC. 27. Section 518 of the Military and Veterans Code is amended to read: 518. The provisions of this chapter shall apply to all community colleges in this state, and the principals and governing boards of community colleges shall have the same authority as similar officials ofhighschools. SEC. 28. Section 519 of the Military and Veterans Code is amended to read: 519. Where a community college is located in close proximity toany higha school having ahigh school cadetCalifornia Cadet Corps company or companies, the governing boards of the community college andhighschools maybyenter into an agreement to provide for the joint organization of cadet companies. SEC. 29. Section 520 of the Military and Veterans Code is amended to read: 520.In all cases in which anyAny executive officer, assistant executive officer, regionalor other supervisor of cadet instruction, and officersadvisor, or officer, warrant officer, or noncommissioned offer appointed or detailed,pursuant to Sections 502, 502.1, 512, 513, 515, or 516.1,when in the performance of duty ordered by the Adjutant General, iswho is wounded, injured, disabled , or killed in the performance of ordered dutyand in line of duty, such executive officer, assistant executive officer, regional, or other supervisor of cadet instruction, or officers appointed or detailed, pursuant to Sections 502, 502.1, 512, 513, 515, or 516.1,shall be entitled to receive compensation from theStatestate in accordance with the provisions of Division 4 (commencing with Section 3200) of the Labor Code. In all such cases,such officers and those so appointed or detailed shall be held andthese individuals shall be deemed to be employees of theStatestate . The compensationto be awarded tofor any such individualofficer and those so appointed or detailedshall be ascertained, determined and fixed upon the basis of his or her average income from all sources during the year immediately preceding the date of such injury or death, or the commencement of such disability, but such compensation shall in no case exceed the maximum prescribed inDivisonDivision 4 (commencing with Section 3200) of the Labor Code. Inthe determination of benefits to be awarded any such officer and those so appointed or detailed,determining the benefits awarded t o an individual under the provisions of this section, it shall be conclusively presumed that the average yearly earning of such injured or deceasedofficerindividual is not less thantwoten thousandfive hundreddollars($2,500)($10,000) . Any injury, death , or disability shall be deemed to have been suffered in line of duty unless thesameinjury, death, or disability resulted from misconduct or disobedience of lawful orders by the injured or deceasedofficerindividual . SEC. 30. Section 520.1 of the Military and Veterans Code is amended to read: 520.1. The principal and governing board of any private educational institution or military academy in whichthere is not maintained ana J.R.O.T.C. or R.O.T.C. unitof high school or community college or college grade otherwise meeting the qualifications prescribed by this chapter and such rules and regulations not inconsistent therewith that may be adopted by the Adjutant Generalis not maintained, but which otherwise meets the qualifications prescribed by this chapter and any rules and regulations that may be adopted by the Adjutant General, may apply to the Adjutant General for permission to establish a cadet company or cadet companies, battalions or regiments of the California Cadet Corps pursuant to this chapter. If the Adjutant General approves the petition, the principal and governing board of the private school shall have the same authority as similar officials of publichighschools, community colleges , or colleges to create units of and to become a member of the California Cadet Corps, and the. Any cadet company , or companies , orother cadet unitsunit formed under this section shallin all respectsbe governed by the provisions of this chapterto the same extentas though it were a publichighschool, community college , or college. SEC. 31. Section 530 of the Military and Veterans Code is amended to read: 530. In any military academy, having not less than 80malestudents, uniformed, drilled, and instructed in strict accordance with the tactics of the regular United States Army, and in which the instruction is conducted in accordance with military principles, the military instructor or instructors or professors of military science and tactics of such academy regularly elected or appointed by the board of trustees or other lawful authority of the academy, may be commissioned in the California Cadet Corps with the rank of major or lower rank. Such officers shall exercise no authority or command except as military instructor or instructors or professors of military science and tactics of such academy. Such commissions shall be granted and may be revoked by the Adjutant General, under such rules and regulations as he or she may prescribe. SEC. 32. Section 531 of the Military and Veterans Code is amended to read: 531. The Adjutant General may enter into a cooperative agreement with the City of Oakland and a school district for the purposes of establishing an Oakland Military Institute. The programwill be a nonresidential military institute thatwould provide a structured, disciplined environment that would be conducive to learning in a college preparatory environment. In addition to academic skills, students would develop leadership, self-esteem, and a strong sense of community. SEC. 33. Section 532 is added to the Military and Veterans Code , to read: 532. The Adjutant General may enter into a cooperative agreement with the Superintendent of Public Instruction, any county, city, or school governing board for the purpose of establishing a military academy. The program would provide a structured, disciplined environment that would be conducive to learning in a college preparatory environment. In additional to academic skills, students would develop leadership, self-esteem, and a strong sense of community.SECTION 1.It is the intent of the Legislature to enact legislation that would amend the Military and Veterans Code to revise, enhance, and modernize provisions of the code, specifically Chapter 1 (commencing with Section 500) and Chapter 2 (commencing with Section 530) of Part 2 of Division 2 of the Military and Veterans Code, relating to youth programs administered by the Military Department or the California National Guard, or both.