Bill Text: CA SB49 | 2013-2014 | Regular Session | Amended
NOTE: There are more recent revisions of this legislation. Read Latest Draft
Bill Title: School safety plans.
Spectrum: Slight Partisan Bill (Democrat 3-1)
Status: (Engrossed - Dead) 2013-08-30 - Set, second hearing. Held in committee and under submission. [SB49 Detail]
Download: California-2013-SB49-Amended.html
Bill Title: School safety plans.
Spectrum: Slight Partisan Bill (Democrat 3-1)
Status: (Engrossed - Dead) 2013-08-30 - Set, second hearing. Held in committee and under submission. [SB49 Detail]
Download: California-2013-SB49-Amended.html
BILL NUMBER: SB 49 AMENDED
BILL TEXT
AMENDED IN SENATE MAY 28, 2013
AMENDED IN SENATE MAY 1, 2013
AMENDED IN SENATE APRIL 15, 2013
INTRODUCED BY Senators Lieu and Steinberg
(Principal coauthor: Assembly Member Olsen)
(Coauthor: Assembly Member Muratsuchi)
DECEMBER 19, 2012
An act to amend Sections 32280, 32281, 32282, 32285, 32286,
and 32288, and 47605 32288 of, to
add Sections 32286.1, 32288.1, and 32289.5 to, and to repeal Section
32289 of, the Education Code, relating to school safety.
LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL'S DIGEST
SB 49, as amended, Lieu. School safety plans.
(1) Existing law provides that school districts and county offices
of education are responsible for the overall development of a
comprehensive school safety plan for each of their constituent
schools. Existing law requires the schoolsite council of a school to
write and develop the school safety plan relevant to the needs and
resources of the particular school. Existing law requires a
schoolsite council or school safety planning committee, before
adopting a school safety plan, to hold a public meeting at the
schoolsite, as specified. Existing law requires schools to forward
copies of their school safety plans to the school district or county
office of education for approval. Existing law requires school
districts and county offices of education annually to notify the
State Department of Education regarding schools that fail to adopt a
school safety plan.
This bill would revise and recast those procedures. The bill
would, among other things, require each school to adopt its
comprehensive school safety plan by March 1, 2014, and to review and
update its plan by March 1 of every 3rd year thereafter. The bill
would require specified administrators of school districts and county
offices of education to provide written notification to the
Superintendent of Public Instruction identifying each school within
the school district or county that has not complied with the
requirement to adopt, and periodically review and update, a
comprehensive school safety plan. The bill would require the
department to monitor compliance with these provisions using an
existing monitoring framework. By requiring school and local
educational agency officers to perform additional duties, the bill
would impose a state-mandated local program.
(2) The Charter Schools Act of 1992 allows one or more persons
seeking to establish a charter school within a school district to
circulate a petition to that effect. The act provides that a petition
for the establishment of a charter school may be denied by the
governing board of a school district upon a finding that the petition
does not contain a reasonably comprehensive description of the
procedures that the school will follow to ensure the health and
safety of pupils and staff, including a requirement that each
employee of the school furnish the school with a criminal record
summary. The renewal of a charter is also governed by these criteria.
This bill, in addition, would add the development of a school
safety plan, which would be required to include specified topics, and
that is reviewed and updated by March 1 of every 3rd year by the
school, to the procedures that the school will follow to ensure the
health and safety of pupils and staff that are to be described in a
petition for the establishment of, or application for the renewal of
a charter of, a charter school.
(3)
(2) The California Constitution requires the state to
reimburse local agencies and school districts for certain costs
mandated by the state. Statutory provisions establish procedures for
making that reimbursement.
This bill would provide that, if the Commission on State Mandates
determines that the bill contains costs mandated by the state,
reimbursement for those costs shall be made pursuant to these
statutory provisions.
Vote: majority. Appropriation: no. Fiscal committee: yes.
State-mandated local program: yes.
THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS:
SECTION 1. Section 32280 of the Education Code is amended to read:
32280. (a) It is the intent of the Legislature that all
California public schools, in kindergarten, and grades 1 to 12,
inclusive, operated by school districts, in cooperation with local
law enforcement agencies, community leaders, parents, pupils,
teachers, administrators, and other persons who may be interested in
the prevention of campus crime and violence, develop a comprehensive
school safety plan that addresses the safety concerns identified
through a systematic planning process.
(b) (1) For the purposes of this article, law
enforcement agencies include local police departments, county
sheriffs' offices, school district police or security departments,
probation departments, the Attorney General, any district attorney,
or any city attorney.
(2) For purposes of this article, "safety plan" means a plan to
develop strategies aimed at the prevention of, and education about,
potential incidents involving crime and violence on the school
campus.
(3) For purposes of Sections 32281 and 32282, "principal" includes
the principal's designee and "administrator in charge" includes the
designee of the administrator in charge.
SEC. 2. Section 32281 of the Education Code is amended to read:
32281. (a) Each school district and county office of education is
responsible for the overall development of all comprehensive school
safety plans for its schools operating kindergarten or any of grades
1 to 12, inclusive.
(b) (1) Except as provided in subdivision (d) with regard to a
small school district, the schoolsite council established pursuant to
former Section 52012, as it existed before July 1, 2005, or Section
52852 shall write and develop a comprehensive school safety plan
relevant to the needs and resources of that particular school.
(2) The schoolsite council may delegate this responsibility to a
school safety planning committee made up of the following members:
(A) The principal or the administrator in charge of a school
without a principal.
(B) One teacher who is a representative of the recognized
certificated employee organization.
(C) One parent whose child attends the school.
(D) One classified employee who is a representative of the
recognized classified employee organization.
(E) Other members, if desired.
(3) The schoolsite council shall consult with a representative
from a law enforcement agency in the writing and development of the
comprehensive school safety plan.
(4) In the absence of a schoolsite council, the members specified
in paragraph (2) shall serve as the school safety planning committee.
(c) Nothing in this article shall limit or take away the authority
of school boards as guaranteed under this code.
(d) (1) Subdivision (b) shall not apply to a small school
district, as defined in paragraph (2), if the small school district
develops a districtwide comprehensive school safety plan that is
applicable to each schoolsite.
(2) As used in this article, "small school district" means a
school district that has fewer than 2,501 units of average daily
attendance at the beginning of each fiscal year.
(e) (1) When If a principal, or the
administrator in charge of a school without a principal, verifies
through local law enforcement officials that a report has been filed
of the occurrence of a violent crime on the schoolsite of an
elementary or secondary school at which he or she is the principal or
administrator in charge, the principal or administrator in charge
may send to each pupil's parent or legal guardian and each school
employee a written notice of the occurrence and general nature of the
crime. If the principal or administrator in charge chooses to send
the written notice, the Legislature encourages the notice be sent no
later than the end of business on the second regular workday after
the verification. If, at the time of verification, local law
enforcement officials determine that notification of the violent
crime would hinder an ongoing investigation, the notification
authorized by this subdivision shall be made within a reasonable
period of time, to be determined by the local law enforcement agency
and the school district. For purposes of this section, a "violent
crime" means a Part 1 violent crime as defined in paragraph (2) of
subdivision (i) of Section 67381 and is an act for which a pupil
could or would be expelled pursuant to Section 48915.
(2) Nothing in this subdivision shall create any liability in a
school district or its employees for complying with paragraph (1).
(f) (1) Notwithstanding subdivision (b), a school district or
county office of education may, in consultation with law enforcement
officials, elect to not have its schoolsite council develop and write
those portions of its comprehensive school safety plan that include
tactical responses to criminal incidents that may result in death or
serious bodily injury at the schoolsite. The portions of a school
safety plan that include tactical responses to criminal incidents may
be developed by administrators of the school district or county
office of education in consultation with law enforcement officials
and with a representative of an exclusive bargaining unit of
employees of that school district or county office of education, if
he or she chooses to participate. The school district or county
office of education may elect not to disclose those portions of the
comprehensive school safety plan that include tactical responses to
criminal incidents.
(2) As used in this article, "tactical responses to criminal
incidents" means steps taken to safeguard pupils and staff, to secure
the affected school premises, and to apprehend the criminal
perpetrator or perpetrators.
(3) Nothing in this subdivision precludes the governing board of a
school district or county office of education from conferring in a
closed session with law enforcement officials pursuant to Section
54957 of the Government Code to approve a tactical response plan
developed in consultation with those officials pursuant to this
subdivision. Any vote to approve the tactical response plan shall be
announced in open session following the closed session.
(4) Nothing in this subdivision shall be construed to reduce or
eliminate the requirements of Section 32282.
SEC. 3. Section 32282 of the Education Code is amended to read:
32282. (a) The comprehensive school safety plan shall include,
but not be limited to, both of the following:
(1) Assessing the current status of school crime committed on
school campuses and at school-related functions.
(2) Identifying appropriate strategies and programs that will
provide or maintain a high level of school safety and address the
school's procedures for complying with existing laws related to
school safety, which shall include the development of all of the
following:
(A) Child abuse reporting procedures consistent with Article 2.5
(commencing with Section 11164) of Chapter 2 of Title 1 of Part 4 of
the Penal Code.
(B) Disaster procedures, routine and emergency, including
adaptations for pupils with disabilities in accordance with the
federal Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 (42 U.S.C. Sec. 12101
et seq.). The disaster procedures shall also include, but not be
limited to, both of the following:
(i) Establishing an earthquake emergency procedure system in every
public school building having an occupant capacity of 50 or more
pupils or more than one classroom. A district or county office may
work with the California Emergency Management Agency and the Seismic
Safety Commission to develop and establish the earthquake emergency
procedure system. The system shall include, but not be limited to,
all of the following:
(I) A school building disaster plan, ready for implementation at
any time, for maintaining the safety and care of pupils and staff.
(II) A drop procedure whereby each pupil and staff member takes
cover under a table or desk, dropping to his or her knees, with the
head protected by the arms, and the back to the windows. A drop
procedure practice shall be held at least once each school quarter in
elementary schools and at least once each semester in secondary
schools.
(III) Protective measures to be taken before, during, and
following an earthquake.
(IV) A program to ensure that pupils and both the certificated and
classified staff are aware of, and properly trained in, the
earthquake emergency procedure system.
(ii) Establishing a procedure to allow a public agency or
nongovernmental organization, including the American Red Cross, to
use school buildings, grounds, and equipment for mass care and
welfare shelters during disasters or other emergencies affecting the
public health and welfare. The school district or county
office of education shall cooperate with the public agency
or nongovernmental organization in furnishing and maintaining the
services as the school district or county office of
education may deem necessary to meet the needs of the
community.
(C) Policies pursuant to subdivision (d) of Section 48915 for
pupils who committed an act listed in subdivision (c) of Section
48915 and other school-designated serious acts which would lead to
suspension, expulsion, or mandatory expulsion recommendations
pursuant to Article 1 (commencing with Section 48900) of Chapter 6 of
Part 27 of Division 4 of Title 2.
(D) Procedures to notify teachers of dangerous pupils pursuant to
Section 49079.
(E) A discrimination and harassment policy consistent with the
prohibition against discrimination contained in Chapter 2 (commencing
with Section 200) of Part 1.
(F) The provisions of any schoolwide dress code, pursuant to
Section 35183, that prohibits pupils from wearing "gang-related
apparel," if the school has adopted that type of a dress code. For
those purposes, the comprehensive school safety plan shall define
"gang-related apparel." The definition shall be limited to apparel
that, if worn or displayed on a school campus, reasonably could be
determined to threaten the health and safety of the school
environment. Any schoolwide dress code established pursuant to this
section and Section 35183 shall be enforced on the school campus and
at any school-sponsored activity by the principal of the school or
the administrator in charge of a school without a principal. For
the purposes of this paragraph, "gang-related
apparel" shall not be considered a protected form of speech pursuant
to Section 48950.
(G) Procedures for safe ingress and egress of pupils, parents, and
school employees to and from school.
(H) A safe and orderly environment conducive to learning at the
school.
(I) Procedures related to individuals with guns on school campuses
and at school-related functions, including, but not limited to,
training programs related to active shooters and active terrorists.
(J) The rules and procedures on school discipline adopted pursuant
to Sections 35291 and 35291.5.
(b) It is the intent of the Legislature that schools develop
comprehensive school safety plans using existing resources, including
the materials and services of the partnership, pursuant to this
chapter. It is also the intent of the Legislature that schools use
the handbook developed and distributed by the School/Law Enforcement
Partnership Program entitled "Safe Schools: A Planning Guide for
Action" in conjunction with developing their plan for school safety.
(c) Grants to assist schools in implementing their comprehensive
school safety plan shall be made available through the partnership as
authorized by Section 32285.
(d) Each schoolsite council or school safety planning committee in
developing and updating a comprehensive school safety plan shall,
where practical, consult, cooperate, and coordinate with other
schoolsite councils or school safety planning committees.
(e) The comprehensive school safety plan may be evaluated and
amended, as needed, by the school safety planning committee, but
shall be evaluated at least once a year, to ensure that the
comprehensive school safety plan is properly implemented. An updated
file of all safety-related plans and materials shall be readily
available for inspection by law enforcement and school employees.
(f) As comprehensive school safety plans are reviewed and updated,
the Legislature encourages all plans, to the extent that resources
are available, to include policies and procedures aimed at the
prevention of bullying.
SEC. 4. Section 32285 of the Education Code is amended to read:
32285. (a) The governing board of a school district, on behalf of
one or more schools within the district that have developed a school
safety plan, may apply to the Superintendent for a grant to
implement school safety plans. The partnership may award grants for
school safety plans that include, but are not limited to, the
following criteria:
(1) Assessment of the recent incidence of crime committed on the
school campus.
(2) Identification of appropriate strategies and programs that
will provide or maintain a high level of school safety.
(3) Development of an action plan, in conjunction with local law
enforcement agencies, for implementing appropriate safety strategies
and programs, and determining the fiscal impact of executing the
strategies and programs. The action plan shall identify available
resources which will provide for implementation of the plan.
(b) The Superintendent shall award grants pursuant to this section
to school districts for the implementation of individual school
safety plans in an amount not to exceed five thousand dollars
($5,000) for each school. No A grant
shall not be made unless the school district makes
available, for purposes of implementing the school safety plans, an
amount of funds equal to the amount of the grant. Grants
should shall be awarded through a competitive
process, based upon criteria including, but not limited to, the merit
of the proposal and the need for imposing school safety, based on
school crime rates.
(c) Any school receiving a grant under this section shall submit
to the Superintendent verified copies of its schoolsite crime report
annually for three consecutive years following the receipt of the
grant to study the impact of the implementation of the school safety
plan on the incidence of crime on the campus of the school.
SEC. 5. Section 32286 of the Education Code is amended to read:
32286. (a) Each school shall adopt its comprehensive school
safety plan by March 1, 2014, and shall review and update its plan by
March 1 of every third year thereafter. A new school campus that
begins offering classes to pupils after March 1, 2001, shall adopt a
comprehensive school safety plan within one year of initiating
operation, and shall review and update its plan by March 1 of every
third year thereafter.
(b) No later than July 31 of every third year, the principal or
administrator in charge of a school without a principal shall
accurately report on the status of the school's safety plan for the
upcoming school year, including a description of its key elements in
the annual school accountability report card prepared pursuant to
Sections 33126 and 35256. The report shall include, but is not
limited to, whether or not a school safety plan was adopted for the
upcoming year, the date the school safety plan was adopted and a
description of the safety plan's elements as set forth in Section
32282.
(c) Each school principal or administrator in charge of a school
without a principal shall provide written or electronic notice to
each teacher and classified employee that the adopted school safety
plan is readily available for inspection.
SEC. 6. Section 32286.1 is added to the Education Code, to read:
32286.1. No later than October 15 of each year, each
superintendent of a school district or county office of education, or
each administrator in charge of a district or county office without
a superintendent, shall provide written notification to the
Superintendent identifying each school within the school district or
county that has not complied with Section 32281 or subdivision (b) of
Section 32286 for that school year.
SEC. 7. Section 32288 of the Education Code is amended to read:
32288. (a) In order to ensure compliance with this article, each
school shall forward its comprehensive school safety plan to the
school district or county office of education for approval.
(b) (1) (A) Before adopting its comprehensive school safety plan,
the schoolsite council or school safety planning committee shall hold
a public meeting at the schoolsite in order to allow members of the
public the opportunity to express an opinion about the school safety
plan.
(B) Confidential information relating to tactical responses to
criminal incidents, pursuant to paragraph (1) of subdivision (f) of
Section 32281, shall not be included at the public meeting.
(2) The schoolsite council or school safety planning committee
shall notify, in writing, the following persons and entities, if
available, of the public meeting:
(A) The local mayor.
(B) A representative of the local school employee organization.
(C) A representative of each parent organization at the
schoolsite, including the parent teacher association and parent
teacher clubs.
(D) A representative of each teacher organization at the
schoolsite.
(E) A representative of the student body government.
(F) All persons who have indicated they want to be notified.
(3) The schoolsite council or school safety planning committee is
encouraged to notify, in writing, the following persons and entities,
if available, of the public meeting:
(A) A representative of the local churches.
(B) Local civic leaders.
(C) Local business organizations.
(c) In order to ensure compliance with this article, each school
district or county office of education shall annually notify the
department by October 15 of any schools that have not complied with
Section 32281.
SEC. 8. Section 32288.1 is added to the Education Code, to read:
32288.1. (a) Each principal or administrator in charge of a
school without a principal shall keep and maintain a copy of the most
recent comprehensive school safety plan for that school.
(b) Each superintendent of a school district or county office of
education, or each administrator in charge of a district or county
office without a superintendent, shall keep and maintain a copy of
the most recent comprehensive school safety plan filed pursuant to
Section 32288 and a copy of every notification made pursuant to
Section 32286.1.
(c) All books, documents, records, and other papers kept and
maintained pursuant to subdivisions (a) and (b) shall be open for
inspection and copying on business days, excluding legal holidays,
during the hours of 9 a.m. to 5 p.m., inclusive, within 48 hours of a
written, verbal, or electronic request by a law enforcement agency
described in Section 32280.
SEC. 9. Section 32289 of the Education Code, as added by Section 1
of Chapter 272 of the Statutes of 2004, is repealed.
SEC. 10. Section 32289.5 is added to the Education Code, to read:
32289.5. The department shall monitor compliance with this
article using an existing monitoring framework.
SEC. 11. Section 47605 of the Education Code is
amended to read:
47605. (a) (1) Except as set forth in paragraph (2), a petition
for the establishment of a charter school within a school district
may be circulated by one or more persons seeking to establish the
charter school. A petition for the establishment of a charter school
shall identify a single charter school that will operate within the
geographic boundaries of that school district. A charter school may
propose to operate at multiple sites within the school district, as
long as each location is identified in the charter school petition.
The petition may be submitted to the governing board of the school
district for review after either of the following conditions is met:
(A) The petition is signed by a number of parents or legal
guardians of pupils that is equivalent to at least one-half of the
number of pupils that the charter school estimates will enroll in the
school for its first year of operation.
(B) The petition is signed by a number of teachers that is
equivalent to at least one-half of the number of teachers that the
charter school estimates will be employed at the school during its
first year of operation.
(2) A petition that proposes to convert an existing public school
to a charter school that would not be eligible for a loan pursuant to
subdivision (b) of Section 41365 may be circulated by one or more
persons seeking to establish the charter school. The petition may be
submitted to the governing board of the school district for review
after the petition is signed by not less than 50 percent of the
permanent status teachers currently employed at the public school to
be converted.
(3) A petition shall include a prominent statement that a
signature on the petition means that the parent or legal guardian is
meaningfully interested in having his or her child or ward attend the
charter school, or in the case of a teacher's signature, means that
the teacher is meaningfully interested in teaching at the charter
school. The proposed charter shall be attached to the petition.
(4) After receiving approval of its petition, a charter school
that proposes to establish operations at one or more additional sites
shall request a material revision to its charter and shall notify
the authority that granted its charter of those additional locations.
The authority that granted its charter shall consider whether to
approve those additional locations at an open, public meeting. If the
additional locations are approved, they shall be a material revision
to the charter school's charter.
(5) A charter school that is unable to locate within the
jurisdiction of the chartering school district may establish one site
outside the boundaries of the school district, but within the county
in which that school district is located, if the school district
within the jurisdiction of which the charter school proposes to
operate is notified in advance of the charter petition approval, the
county superintendent of schools and the Superintendent are notified
of the location of the charter school before it commences operations,
and either of the following circumstances exists:
(A) The school has attempted to locate a single site or facility
to house the entire program, but a site or facility is unavailable in
the area in which the school chooses to locate.
(B) The site is needed for temporary use during a construction or
expansion project.
(6) Commencing January 1, 2003, a petition to establish a charter
school may not be approved to serve pupils in a grade level that is
not served by the school district of the governing board considering
the petition, unless the petition proposes to serve pupils in all of
the grade levels served by that school district.
(b) No later than 30 days after receiving a petition, in
accordance with subdivision (a), the governing board of the school
district shall hold a public hearing on the provisions of the
charter, at which time the governing board of the school district
shall consider the level of support for the petition by teachers
employed by the district, other employees of the district, and
parents. Following review of the petition and the public hearing, the
governing board of the school district shall either grant or deny
the charter within 60 days of receipt of the petition, provided,
however, that the date may be extended by an additional 30 days if
both parties agree to the extension. In reviewing petitions for the
establishment of charter schools pursuant to this section, the
chartering authority shall be guided by the intent of the Legislature
that charter schools are and should become an integral part of the
California educational system and that the establishment of charter
schools should be encouraged. The governing board of the school
district shall grant a charter for the operation of a school under
this part if it is satisfied that granting the charter is consistent
with sound educational practice. The governing board of the school
district shall not deny a petition for the establishment of a charter
school unless it makes written factual findings, specific to the
particular petition, setting forth specific facts to support one or
more of the following findings:
(1) The charter school presents an unsound educational program for
the pupils to be enrolled in the charter school.
(2) The petitioners are demonstrably unlikely to successfully
implement the program set forth in the petition.
(3) The petition does not contain the number of signatures
required by subdivision (a).
(4) The petition does not contain an affirmation of each of the
conditions described in subdivision (d).
(5) The petition does not contain reasonably comprehensive
descriptions of all of the following:
(A) (i) A description of the educational program of the school,
designed, among other things, to identify those whom the school is
attempting to educate, what it means to be an "educated person" in
the 21st century, and how learning best occurs. The goals identified
in that program shall include the objective of enabling pupils to
become self-motivated, competent, and lifelong learners.
(ii) If the proposed school will serve high school pupils, a
description of the manner in which the charter school will inform
parents about the transferability of courses to other public high
schools and the eligibility of
courses to meet college entrance requirements. Courses
offered by the charter school that are accredited by the Western
Association of Schools and Colleges may be considered transferable
and courses approved by the University of California or the
California State University as creditable under the "A" to "G"
admissions criteria may be considered to meet college entrance
requirements.
(B) The measurable pupil outcomes identified for use by the
charter school. "Pupil outcomes," for purposes of this part, means
the extent to which all pupils of the school demonstrate that they
have attained the skills, knowledge, and attitudes specified as goals
in the school's educational program. Pupil outcomes shall include
outcomes that address increases in pupil academic achievement both
schoolwide and for all groups of pupils served by the charter school.
(C) The method by which pupil progress in meeting those pupil
outcomes is to be measured.
(D) The governance structure of the school, including, but not
limited to, the process to be followed by the school to ensure
parental involvement.
(E) The qualifications to be met by individuals to be employed by
the school.
(F) The procedures that the school will follow to ensure the
health and safety of pupils and staff. These procedures shall include
both of the following:
(i) A requirement that each employee of the school furnish the
school with a criminal record summary as described in Section 44237.
(ii) The development of a school safety plan, which shall include
the topics listed in subparagraphs (A) to (I), inclusive, of
paragraph (2) of subdivision (a) of Section 32282, that is reviewed
and updated by March 1 of every third year by the school.
(G) The means by which the school will achieve a racial and ethnic
balance among its pupils that is reflective of the general
population residing within the territorial jurisdiction of the school
district to which the charter petition is submitted.
(H) Admission requirements, if applicable.
(I) The manner in which annual, independent financial audits shall
be conducted, which shall employ generally accepted accounting
principles, and the manner in which audit exceptions and deficiencies
shall be resolved to the satisfaction of the chartering authority.
(J) The procedures by which pupils can be suspended or expelled.
(K) The manner by which staff members of the charter schools will
be covered by the State Teachers' Retirement System, the Public
Employees' Retirement System, or federal social security.
(L) The public school attendance alternatives for pupils residing
within the school district who choose not to attend charter schools.
(M) A description of the rights of any employee of the school
district upon leaving the employment of the school district to work
in a charter school, and of any rights of return to the school
district after employment at a charter school.
(N) The procedures to be followed by the charter school and the
entity granting the charter to resolve disputes relating to
provisions of the charter.
(O) A declaration whether or not the charter school shall be
deemed the exclusive public school employer of the employees of the
charter school for purposes of Chapter 10.7 (commencing with Section
3540) of Division 4 of Title 1 of the Government Code.
(P) A description of the procedures to be used if the charter
school closes. The procedures shall ensure a final audit of the
school to determine the disposition of all assets and liabilities of
the charter school, including plans for disposing of any net assets
and for the maintenance and transfer of pupil records.
(c) (1) Charter schools shall meet all statewide standards and
conduct the pupil assessments required pursuant to Sections 60605 and
60851 and any other statewide standards authorized in statute or
pupil assessments applicable to pupils in noncharter public schools.
(2) Charter schools shall, on a regular basis, consult with their
parents, legal guardians, and teachers regarding the school's
educational programs.
(d) (1) In addition to any other requirement imposed under this
part, a charter school shall be nonsectarian in its programs,
admission policies, employment practices, and all other operations,
shall not charge tuition, and shall not discriminate against any
pupil on the basis of the characteristics listed in Section 220.
Except as provided in paragraph (2), admission to a charter school
shall not be determined according to the place of residence of the
pupil, or of his or her parent or legal guardian, within this state,
except that an existing public school converting partially or
entirely to a charter school under this part shall adopt and maintain
a policy giving admission preference to pupils who reside within the
former attendance area of that public school.
(2) (A) A charter school shall admit all pupils who wish to attend
the school.
(B) If the number of pupils who wish to attend the charter school
exceeds the school's capacity, attendance, except for existing pupils
of the charter school, shall be determined by a public random
drawing. Preference shall be extended to pupils currently attending
the charter school and pupils who reside in the district except as
provided for in Section 47614.5. Other preferences may be permitted
by the chartering authority on an individual school basis and only if
consistent with the law.
(C) In the event of a drawing, the chartering authority shall make
reasonable efforts to accommodate the growth of the charter school
and in no event shall take any action to impede the charter school
from expanding enrollment to meet pupil demand.
(3) If a pupil is expelled or leaves the charter school without
graduating or completing the school year for any reason, the charter
school shall notify the superintendent of the school district of the
pupil's last known address within 30 days, and shall, upon request,
provide that school district with a copy of the cumulative record of
the pupil, including a transcript of grades or report card, and
health information. This paragraph applies only to pupils subject to
compulsory full-time education pursuant to Section 48200.
(e) The governing board of a school district shall not require any
employee of the school district to be employed in a charter school.
(f) The governing board of a school district shall not require any
pupil enrolled in the school district to attend a charter school.
(g) The governing board of a school district shall require that
the petitioner or petitioners provide information regarding the
proposed operation and potential effects of the school, including,
but not limited to, the facilities to be used by the school, the
manner in which administrative services of the school are to be
provided, and potential civil liability effects, if any, upon the
school and upon the school district. The description of the
facilities to be used by the charter school shall specify where the
school intends to locate. The petitioner or petitioners shall also be
required to provide financial statements that include a proposed
first-year operational budget, including startup costs, and cashflow
and financial projections for the first three years of operation.
(h) In reviewing petitions for the establishment of charter
schools within the school district, the governing board of the school
district shall give preference to petitions that demonstrate the
capability to provide comprehensive learning experiences to pupils
identified by the petitioner or petitioners as academically low
achieving pursuant to the standards established by the department
under Section 54032, as it read before July 19, 2006.
(i) Upon the approval of the petition by the governing board of
the school district, the petitioner or petitioners shall provide
written notice of that approval, including a copy of the petition, to
the applicable county superintendent of schools, the department, and
the state board.
(j) (1) If the governing board of a school district denies a
petition, the petitioner may elect to submit the petition for the
establishment of a charter school to the county board of education.
The county board of education shall review the petition pursuant to
subdivision (b). If the petitioner elects to submit a petition for
establishment of a charter school to the county board of education
and the county board of education denies the petition, the petitioner
may file a petition for establishment of a charter school with the
state board, and the state board may approve the petition, in
accordance with subdivision (b). A charter school that receives
approval of its petition from a county board of education or from the
state board on appeal shall be subject to the same requirements
concerning geographic location to which it would otherwise be subject
if it received approval from the entity to which it originally
submitted its petition. A charter petition that is submitted to
either a county board of education or to the state board shall meet
all otherwise applicable petition requirements, including the
identification of the proposed site or sites where the charter school
will operate.
(2) In assuming its role as a chartering agency, the state board
shall develop criteria to be used for the review and approval of
charter school petitions presented to the state board. The criteria
shall address all elements required for charter approval, as
identified in subdivision (b) and shall define "reasonably
comprehensive" as used in paragraph (5) of subdivision (b) in a way
that is consistent with the intent of this part. Upon satisfactory
completion of the criteria, the state board shall adopt the criteria
on or before June 30, 2001.
(3) A charter school for which a charter is granted by either the
county board of education or the state board based on an appeal
pursuant to this subdivision shall qualify fully as a charter school
for all funding and other purposes of this part.
(4) If either the county board of education or the state board
fails to act on a petition within 120 days of receipt, the decision
of the governing board of the school district to deny a petition
shall, thereafter, be subject to judicial review.
(5) The state board shall adopt regulations implementing this
subdivision.
(6) Upon the approval of the petition by the county board of
education, the petitioner or petitioners shall provide written notice
of that approval, including a copy of the petition to the department
and the state board.
(k) (1) The state board may, by mutual agreement, designate its
supervisorial and oversight responsibilities for a charter school
approved by the state board to any local educational agency in the
county in which the charter school is located or to the governing
board of the school district that first denied the petition.
(2) The designated local educational agency shall have all
monitoring and supervising authority of a chartering agency,
including, but not limited to, powers and duties set forth in Section
47607, except the power of revocation, which shall remain with the
state board.
(3) A charter school that is granted its charter through an appeal
to the state board and elects to seek renewal of its charter shall,
before expiration of the charter, submit its petition for renewal to
the governing board of the school district that initially denied the
charter. If the governing board of the school district denies the
school's petition for renewal, the school may petition the state
board for renewal of its charter.
( l ) Teachers in charter schools shall hold a
Commission on Teacher Credentialing certificate, permit, or other
document equivalent to that which a teacher in other public schools
would be required to hold. These documents shall be maintained on
file at the charter school and are subject to periodic inspection by
the chartering authority. It is the intent of the Legislature that
charter schools be given flexibility with regard to noncore,
noncollege preparatory courses.
(m) A charter school shall transmit a copy of its annual,
independent financial audit report for the preceding fiscal year, as
described in subparagraph (I) of paragraph (5) of subdivision (b), to
its chartering entity, the Controller, the county superintendent of
schools of the county in which the charter school is sited, unless
the county board of education of the county in which the charter
school is sited is the chartering entity, and the department by
December 15 of each year. This subdivision does not apply if the
audit of the charter school is encompassed in the audit of the
chartering entity pursuant to Section 41020.
SEC. 12. SEC. 11. If the Commission
on State Mandates determines that this act contains costs mandated
by the state, reimbursement to local agencies and school districts
for those costs shall be made pursuant to Part 7 (commencing with
Section 17500) of Division 4 of Title 2 of the Government Code.
