Bill Text: CA AB740 | 2013-2014 | Regular Session | Amended
Bill Title: Firearms.
Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Democrat 1-0)
Status: (Introduced - Dead) 2014-02-03 - From committee: Filed with the Chief Clerk pursuant to Joint Rule 56. [AB740 Detail]
Download: California-2013-AB740-Amended.html
BILL NUMBER: AB 740 AMENDED
BILL TEXT
AMENDED IN ASSEMBLY APRIL 8, 2013
INTRODUCED BY Assembly Member Alejo
FEBRUARY 21, 2013
An act to amend Sections 16520, 16730 , and
29805 27590 of , and to add
Sections 27575, 27580, and 27585 to, the Penal Code, and
to amend Section 8103 of the Welfare and Institutions Code,
relating to firearms.
LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL'S DIGEST
AB 740, as amended, Alejo. Firearms.
Existing law provides that certain prohibitions on the transfer of
firearms do not apply if the transfer is among other things,
infrequent. Existing law defines "infrequent" for these purposes as
less than 6 transactions per calendar year for handguns, and
occasional and without regularity for firearms other than handguns.
Existing law defines "transaction" for these purposes as a single
sale, lease, or transfer of any number of handguns.
This bill would define "infrequent" for purposes of these
provisions as less than 5 6 firearms
transactions per calendar year. The bill would revise the definition
of "transaction" for these purposes to mean a single sale, lease, or
transfer of any number of firearms.
By expanding the definitions of the underlying crimes affected by
the definition of infrequent, this bill would impose a
state-mandated local program.
Existing law, subject to exceptions, provides that any person who
has been convicted of certain misdemeanors may not, within 10 years
of the conviction, own, purchase, receive, possess, or have under his
or her custody or control, any firearm. Violation of this
prohibition is punishable by imprisonment in a county jail not
exceeding one year or in the state prison, by a fine not exceeding
$1,000, or by both that imprisonment and fine.
This bill would add to the list of misdemeanors, the conviction
for which is subject to those prohibitions, a violation of the
above-described 10-year prohibition, as well as the misdemeanor
offenses of interfering with a public official, peace officer, or
emergency technician interfering with transmissions over a public
safety radio frequency; a violation of the provision requiring a
person to be a licensed firearms dealer in order to sell, lease, or
transfer firearms; possession of ammunition by a person prohibited
from possessing firearms; supplying, delivering, selling, or giving
possession or control of ammunition to a person prohibited from
possessing firearms; and carrying ammunition on school grounds, as
specified.
By expanding the scope of an existing crime, this bill would
impose a state-mandated local program.
Existing law, subject to exceptions, requires a firearm
transaction to be conducted by a licensed firearms dealer. Existing
law establishes requirements that dealers must adhere to in
conducting firearms transactions and when delivering firearms,
including, among others, a 10-day waiting period, purchaser
background check, and possession of a handgun safety certificate by
the purchaser.
This bill would make it a crime for a person to purchase or
receive a firearm from a dealer, knowing or having reasonable cause
to believe that the delivery of that firearm by that dealer to that
person violates specified provisions regulating the delivery of a
firearm by a dealer. The bill would make it a crime for any person,
corporation, or dealer to transport or bring into this state a
firearm for the purpose of selling, transferring, or loaning the
firearm with the intent to avoid the requirement that the transaction
be conducted by a dealer, or with the intent to avoid the
requirements of any exemption to that dealer requirement. The bill
would make additional conforming changes.
By creating new crimes, this bill would impose a state-mandated
local program.
Existing law prohibits a person who, after October 1, 1955, has
been adjudicated by a court of any state to be a danger to others as
a result of a mental disorder or mental illness, or who has been
adjudicated to be a mentally disordered sex offender, from purchasing
or receiving, or attempting to purchase or receive, or having in his
or her possession, custody, or control any firearm or any other
deadly weapon unless he or she has been issued a certificate by the
court of adjudication upon release from treatment or at a later date
stating that the person may possess a firearm or any other deadly
weapon without endangering others, and the person has not, subsequent
to the issuance of the certificate, again been adjudicated by a
court to be a danger to others as a result of a mental disorder or
mental illness. Existing law similarly prohibits certain other
persons from possessing firearms, including, among others, persons
found not guilty by reason of insanity of specified crimes, persons
found incompetent to stand trial, and persons placed under a
conservatorship for specified reasons. Existing law requires the
court to notify the Department of Justice regarding these persons and
certain other persons prohibited from possessing firearms, as
specified.
This bill would require the court to report the required
information to the Department of Justice exclusively by electronic
means, in a manner prescribed by the department.
The California Constitution requires the state to reimburse local
agencies and school districts for certain costs mandated by the
state. Statutory provisions establish procedures for making that
reimbursement.
This bill would provide that no reimbursement is required by this
act for a specified reason.
Vote: majority. Appropriation: no. Fiscal committee: yes.
State-mandated local program: yes.
THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS:
SECTION 1. Section 16520 of the Penal
Code is amended to read:
16520. (a) As used in this part, "firearm" means a device,
designed to be used as a weapon, from which is expelled through a
barrel, a projectile by the force of an explosion or other form of
combustion.
(b) As used in the following provisions, "firearm" includes the
frame or receiver of the weapon:
(1) Section 16550.
(2) Section 16730.
(3) Section 16960.
(4) Section 16990.
(5) Section 17070.
(6) Section 17310.
(7) Sections 26500 to 26588, inclusive.
(8) Sections 26600 to 27140, inclusive.
(9) Sections 27400 to 28000, inclusive.
(10) Section 28100.
(11) Sections 28400 to 28415, inclusive.
(12) Sections 29010 to 29150, inclusive.
(13) Sections 29610 to 29750, inclusive.
(14) Sections 29800 to 29905, inclusive.
(15) Sections 30150 to 30165, inclusive.
(16) Section 31615.
(17) Sections 31705 to 31830, inclusive.
(18) Sections 34355 to 34370, inclusive.
(19) Sections 8100, 8101, and 8103 of the Welfare and Institutions
Code.
(c) As used in the following provisions, "firearm" also includes a
rocket, rocket propelled projectile launcher, or similar device
containing an explosive or incendiary material, whether or not the
device is designed for emergency or distress signaling purposes:
(1) Section 16750.
(2) Subdivision (b) of Section 16840.
(3) Section 25400.
(4) Sections 25850 to 26025, inclusive.
(5) Subdivisions (a), (b), and (c) of Section 26030.
(6) Sections 26035 to 26055, inclusive.
(d) As used in the following provisions, "firearm" does not
include an unloaded antique firearm:
(1) Subdivisions (a) and (c) of Section 16730.
(2) Section 16550.
(3) Section 16960.
(4) Section 17310.
(5) Chapter 6 (commencing with Section 26350) of Division 5 of
Title 4.
(6) Chapter 7 (commencing with Section 26400) of Division 5 of
Title 4.
(7) Sections 26500 to 26588, inclusive.
(8) Sections 26700 to 26915, inclusive.
(9) Section 27510.
(10) Section 27530.
(11) Section 27540.
(12) Section 27545.
(13) Sections 27555 to 27570 27585 ,
inclusive.
(14) Sections 29010 to 29150, inclusive.
(e) As used in Sections 34005 and 34010, "firearm" does not
include a destructive device.
(f) As used in Sections 17280 and 24680, "firearm" has the same
meaning as in Section 922 of Title 18 of the United States Code.
(g) As used in Sections 29010 to 29150, inclusive, "firearm"
includes the unfinished frame or receiver of a weapon that can be
readily converted to the functional condition of a finished frame or
receiver.
SECTION 1. SEC. 2. Section 16730 of
the Penal Code is amended to read:
16730. (a) As used in Section 31815 and in Division 6 (commencing
with Section 26500) of Title 4, "infrequent" means fewer than
five six transactions per year.
(b) As used in Section 27900, the term "infrequent" shall not be
construed to prohibit different local chapters of the same nonprofit
corporation from conducting auctions or similar events, provided the
individual local chapter conducts the auctions or similar events
infrequently. It is the intent of the Legislature that different
local chapters, representing different localities, be entitled to
invoke the exemption created by Section 27900, notwithstanding the
frequency with which other chapters of the same nonprofit corporation
may conduct auctions or similar events.
(c) As used in this section, "transaction" means a single sale,
lease, or transfer of any number of firearms.
SEC. 2. Section 29805 of the Penal Code is
amended to read:
29805. Except as provided in Section 29855 or subdivision (a) of
Section 29800, any person who has been convicted of a misdemeanor
violation of this section, Section 71, 76, 136.1, 136.5, 140, 148,
Section 171b, paragraph (1) of subdivision (a) of Section 171c, 171d,
186.28, 240, 241, 242, 243, 243.4, 244.5, 245, 245.5, 246.3, 247,
273.5, 273.6, 417, 417.6, 422, 626.9, 646.9, or 830.95, subdivision
(a) of former Section 12100, as that section read at any time from
when it was enacted by Section 3 of Chapter 1386 of the Statutes of
1988 to when it was repealed by Section 18 of Chapter 23 of the
Statutes of 1994, Section 17500, 17510, 25300, 25800, 26500, 30305,
30306, 30310, 30315, or 32625, subdivision (b) or (d) of Section
26100, or Section 27510, or Section 8100, 8101, or 8103 of the
Welfare and Institutions Code, any firearm-related offense pursuant
to Sections 871.5 and 1001.5 of the Welfare and Institutions Code, or
of the conduct punished in subdivision (c) of Section 27590, and
who, within 10 years of the conviction, owns, purchases, receives, or
has in possession or under custody or control, any firearm is guilty
of a public offense, which shall be punishable by imprisonment in a
county jail not exceeding one year or in the state prison, by a fine
not exceeding one thousand dollars ($1,000), or by both that
imprisonment and fine. The court, on forms prescribed by the
Department of Justice, shall notify the department of persons subject
to this section. However, the prohibition in this section may be
reduced, eliminated, or conditioned as provided in Section 29855 or
29860.
SEC. 3. Section 27575 is added to the
Penal Code , to read:
27575. (a) A person shall not purchase or receive a firearm from
a dealer, knowing or having reasonable cause to believe that the
delivery of that firearm by that dealer to that person violates
subdivision (a), (c), (d), or (e) of Section 27540.
(b) The prohibitions of this section are cumulative and do not
restrict the application of any other law. However, an act or
omission punishable in different ways by this section and different
provisions of this code shall not be punished under more than one
provision.
SEC. 4. Section 27580 is added to the
Penal Code , to read:
27580. (a) A person, corporation, or dealer shall not transport
or bring into this state a firearm for the purpose of selling,
transferring, or loaning the firearm with the intent to avoid the
requirements of Section 27545, or the intent to avoid the
requirements of any exemption to Section 27545.
(b) A dealer shall not transport or bring into this state a
firearm for the purpose of selling, transferring, or loaning the
firearm with the intent to violate Section 27510 or 27540.
(c) The prohibitions of this section are cumulative and do not
restrict the application of any other law. However, an act or
omission punishable in different ways by this section and different
provisions of this code shall not be punished under more than one
provision.
SEC. 5. Section 27585 is added to the
Penal Code , to read:
27585. (a) A California resident who seeks to own and possess
within the state a firearm acquired from outside the state shall have
that firearm delivered to a dealer in this state for delivery to
that resident pursuant to the procedures set forth in Section 27540.
(b) Subdivision (a) does not apply to or affect any of the
following:
(1) A licensed collector who is subject to and complies with
Section 27565.
(2) A dealer, where the dealer is receiving the firearm in the
course and scope of his or her activities as a dealer.
(3) A wholesaler where the wholesaler is receiving the firearm in
the course and scope of his or her activities as a wholesaler.
(4) A person licensed as an importer of firearms or ammunition or
licensed as a manufacturer of firearms or ammunition, pursuant to
Section 921 et seq. of Title 18 of the United States Code and the
regulations issued pursuant thereto if the importer or manufacturer
is receiving the firearm in the course and scope of his or her
activities as a licensed importer or manufacturer.
(5) A personal firearm importer who is subject to and complies
with Section 27560.
(c) The prohibitions of this section are cumulative and do not
restrict the application of any other law. However, an act or
omission punishable in different ways by this section and different
provisions of this code shall not be punished under more than one
provision.
SEC. 6. Section 27590 of the Penal Code
is amended to read:
27590. (a) Except as provided in subdivision (b), (c), or (e), a
violation of this article is a misdemeanor.
(b) If any of the following circumstances apply, a violation of
this article is punishable by imprisonment pursuant to subdivision
(h) of Section 1170 for two, three, or four years.
(1) If the violation is of subdivision (a) of Section 27500.
(2) If the defendant has a prior conviction of violating the
provisions, other than Section 27535, Section 27560 involving a
firearm that is not a handgun, or Section 27565 involving a firearm
that is not a handgun, of this article or former Section 12100 of
this code, as Section 12100 read at any time from when it was enacted
by Section 3 of Chapter 1386 of the Statutes of 1988 to when it was
repealed by Section 18 of Chapter 23 of the Statutes of 1994, or
Section 8101 of the Welfare and Institutions Code.
(3) If the defendant has a prior conviction of violating any
offense specified in Section 29905 or of a violation of Section 32625
or 33410, or of former Section 12560, as that section read at any
time from when it was enacted by Section 4 of Chapter 931 of the
Statutes of 1965 to when it was repealed by Section 14 of Chapter 9
of the Statutes of 1990, or of any provision listed in Section 16590.
(4) If the defendant is in a prohibited class described in Chapter
2 (commencing with Section 29800) or Chapter 3 (commencing with
Section 29900) of Division 9 of this title, or Section 8100 or 8103
of the Welfare and Institutions Code.
(5) A violation of this article by a person who actively
participates in a "criminal street gang" as defined in Section
186.22.
(6) A violation of Section 27510 involving the delivery of any
firearm to a person who the dealer knows, or should know, is a minor.
(c) If any of the following circumstances apply, a violation of
this article shall be punished by imprisonment in a county jail not
exceeding one year or pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170, or
by a fine not to exceed one thousand dollars ($1,000), or by both
that fine and imprisonment.
(1) A violation of Section 27515, 27520, 27580, or
subdivision (b) of Section 27500.
(2) A violation of Section 27505 involving the sale, loan, or
transfer of a handgun to a minor.
(3) A violation of Section 27510 involving the delivery of a
handgun.
(4) A violation of subdivision (a), (c), (d), (e), or (f) of
Section 27540 involving a handgun.
(5) A violation of Section 27545 involving a handgun.
(6) A violation of Section 27550.
(7) A violation of Section 27575 involving a handgun.
(8) A violation of Section 27585 involving a handgun.
(d) If both of the following circumstances apply, an additional
term of imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170 for
one, two, or three years shall be imposed in addition and consecutive
to the sentence prescribed.
(1) A violation of Section 27510 or subdivision (b) of Section
27500.
(2) The firearm transferred in violation of Section 27510 or
subdivision (b) of Section 27500 is used in the subsequent commission
of a felony for which a conviction is obtained and the prescribed
sentence is imposed.
(e) (1) A first violation of Section 27535 is an infraction
punishable by a fine of fifty dollars ($50).
(2) A second violation of Section 27535 is an infraction
punishable by a fine of one hundred dollars ($100).
(3) A third or subsequent violation of Section 27535 is a
misdemeanor.
(4) For purposes of this subdivision each application to purchase
a handgun in violation of Section 27535 shall be deemed a separate
offense.
SEC. 7. Section 8103 of the Welfare and
Institutions Code is amended to read:
8103. (a) (1) No person who after October 1, 1955, has been
adjudicated by a court of any state to be a danger to others as a
result of a mental disorder or mental illness, or who has been
adjudicated to be a mentally disordered sex offender, shall purchase
or receive, or attempt to purchase or receive, or have in his or her
possession, custody, or control any firearm or any other deadly
weapon unless there has been issued to the person a certificate by
the court of adjudication upon release from treatment or at a later
date stating that the person may possess a firearm or any other
deadly weapon without endangering others, and the person has not,
subsequent to the issuance of the certificate, again been adjudicated
by a court to be a danger to others as a result of a mental disorder
or mental illness.
(2) The court shall immediately notify the Department of Justice
of the court order finding the individual to be a person described in
paragraph (1). The court shall also notify the Department of Justice
of any certificate issued as described in paragraph (1).
(b) (1) No person who has been found, pursuant to Section 1026 of
the Penal Code or the law of any other state or the United States,
not guilty by reason of insanity of murder, mayhem, a violation of
Section 207, 209, or 209.5 of the Penal Code in which the victim
suffers intentionally inflicted great bodily injury, carjacking or
robbery in which the victim suffers great bodily injury, a violation
of Section 451 or 452 of the Penal Code involving a trailer coach, as
defined in Section 635 of the Vehicle Code, or any dwelling house, a
violation of paragraph (1) or (2) of subdivision (a) of Section 262
or paragraph (2) or (3) of subdivision (a) of Section 261 of the
Penal Code, a violation of Section 459 of the Penal Code in the first
degree, assault with intent to commit murder, a violation of Section
220 of the Penal Code in which the victim suffers great bodily
injury, a violation of Section 18715, 18725, 18740, 18745, 18750, or
18755 of the Penal Code, or of a felony involving death, great bodily
injury, or an act which poses a serious threat of bodily harm to
another person, or a violation of the law of any other state or the
United States that includes all the elements of any of the above
felonies as defined under California law, shall purchase or receive,
or attempt to purchase or receive, or have in his or her possession
or under his or her custody or control any firearm or any other
deadly weapon.
(2) The court shall immediately notify the Department of Justice
of the court order finding the person to be a person described in
paragraph (1).
(c) (1) No person who has been found, pursuant to Section 1026 of
the Penal Code or the law of any other state or the United States,
not guilty by reason of insanity of any crime other than those
described in subdivision (b) shall purchase or receive, or attempt to
purchase or receive, or shall have in his or her possession,
custody, or control any firearm or any other deadly weapon unless the
court of commitment has found the person to have recovered sanity,
pursuant to Section 1026.2 of the Penal Code or the law of any other
state or the United States.
(2) The court shall immediately notify the Department of Justice
of the court order finding the person to be a person described in
paragraph (1). The court shall also notify the Department of Justice
when it finds that the person has recovered his or her sanity.
(d) (1) No person found by a court to be mentally incompetent to
stand trial, pursuant to Section 1370 or 1370.1 of the Penal Code or
the law of any other state or the United States, shall purchase or
receive, or attempt to purchase or receive, or shall have in his or
her possession, custody, or control, any firearm or any other deadly
weapon, unless there has been a finding with respect to the person of
restoration to competence to stand trial by the committing court,
pursuant to Section 1372 of the Penal Code or the law of any other
state or the United States.
(2) The court shall immediately notify the Department of Justice
of the court order finding the person to be mentally incompetent as
described in paragraph (1). The court shall also notify the
Department of Justice when it finds that the person has recovered his
or her competence.
(e) (1) No person who has been placed under conservatorship by a
court, pursuant to Section 5350 or the law of any other state or the
United States, because the person is gravely disabled as a result of
a mental disorder or impairment by chronic alcoholism, shall purchase
or receive, or attempt to purchase or receive, or shall have in his
or her possession, custody, or control, any firearm or any other
deadly weapon while under the conservatorship if, at the time the
conservatorship was ordered or thereafter, the court which imposed
the conservatorship found that possession of a firearm or any other
deadly weapon by the person would present a danger to the safety of
the person or to others. Upon placing any person under
conservatorship, and prohibiting firearm or any other deadly weapon
possession by the person, the court shall notify the person of this
prohibition.
(2) The court shall immediately notify the Department of Justice
of the court order placing the person under conservatorship and
prohibiting firearm or any other deadly weapon possession by the
person as described in paragraph (1). The notice shall include the
date the conservatorship was imposed and the date the conservatorship
is to be terminated. If the conservatorship is subsequently
terminated before the date listed in the notice to the Department of
Justice or the court subsequently finds that possession of a firearm
or any other deadly weapon by the person would no longer present a
danger to the safety of the person or others, the court shall
immediately notify the Department of Justice.
(3) All information provided to the Department of Justice pursuant
to paragraph (2) shall be kept confidential, separate, and apart
from all other records maintained by the Department of Justice, and
shall be used only to determine eligibility to purchase or possess
firearms or other deadly weapons. Any person who knowingly furnishes
that information for any other purpose is guilty of a misdemeanor.
All the information concerning any person shall be destroyed upon
receipt by the Department of Justice of notice of the termination of
conservatorship as to that person pursuant to paragraph (2).
(f) (1) No person who has been (A) taken into custody as provided
in Section 5150 because that person is a danger to himself, herself,
or to others, (B) assessed within the meaning of Section 5151, and
(C) admitted to a designated facility within the meaning of Sections
5151 and 5152 because that person is a danger to himself, herself, or
others, shall own, possess, control, receive, or purchase, or
attempt to own, possess, control, receive, or purchase any firearm
for a period of five years after the person is released from the
facility. A person described in the preceding sentence, however, may
own, possess, control, receive, or purchase, or attempt to own,
possess, control, receive, or purchase any firearm if the superior
court has, pursuant to paragraph (5), found that the people of the
State of California have not met their burden pursuant to paragraph
(6).
(2) (A) For each person subject to this subdivision, the facility
shall immediately, on the date of admission, submit a report to the
Department of Justice, on a form prescribed by the Department of
Justice, containing information that includes, but is not limited to,
the identity of the person and the legal grounds upon which the
person was admitted to the facility.
Any report submitted pursuant to this paragraph shall be
confidential, except for purposes of the court proceedings described
in this subdivision and for determining the eligibility of the person
to own, possess, control, receive, or purchase a firearm.
(B) Commencing July 1, 2012, facilities shall submit reports
pursuant to this paragraph exclusively by electronic means, in a
manner prescribed by the Department of Justice.
(3) Prior to, or concurrent with, the discharge, the facility
shall inform a person subject to this subdivision that he or she is
prohibited from owning, possessing, controlling, receiving, or
purchasing any firearm for a period of five years. Simultaneously,
the facility shall inform the person that he or she may request a
hearing from a court, as provided in this subdivision, for an order
permitting the person to own, possess, control, receive, or purchase
a firearm. The facility shall provide the person with a form for a
request for a hearing. The Department of Justice shall prescribe the
form. Where the person requests a hearing at the time of discharge,
the facility shall forward the form to the superior court unless the
person states that he or she will submit the form to the superior
court.
(4) The Department of Justice shall provide the form upon request
to any person described in paragraph (1). The Department of Justice
shall also provide the form to the superior court in each county. A
person described in paragraph (1) may make a single request for a
hearing at any time during the five-year period. The request for
hearing shall be made on the form prescribed by the department or in
a document that includes equivalent language.
(5) Any person who is subject to paragraph (1) who has requested a
hearing from the superior court of his or her county of residence
for an order that he or she may own, possess, control, receive, or
purchase firearms shall be given a hearing. The clerk of the court
shall set a hearing date and notify the person, the Department of
Justice, and the district attorney. The people of the State of
California shall be the plaintiff in the proceeding and shall be
represented by the district attorney. Upon motion of the district
attorney, or on its own motion, the superior court may transfer the
hearing to the county in which the person resided at the time of his
or her detention, the county in which the person was detained, or the
county in which the person was evaluated or treated. Within seven
days after the request for a hearing, the Department of Justice shall
file copies of the reports described in this section with the
superior court. The reports shall be disclosed upon request to the
person and to the district attorney. The court shall set the hearing
within 30 days of receipt of the request for a hearing. Upon showing
good cause, the district attorney shall be entitled to a continuance
not to exceed 14 days after the district attorney was notified of the
hearing date by the clerk of the court. If additional continuances
are granted, the total length of time for continuances shall not
exceed 60 days. The district attorney may notify the county mental
health director of the hearing who shall provide information about
the detention of the person that may be relevant to the court and
shall file that information with the superior court. That information
shall be disclosed to the person and to the district attorney. The
court, upon motion of the person subject to paragraph (1)
establishing that confidential information is likely to be discussed
during the hearing that would cause harm to the person, shall conduct
the hearing in camera with only the relevant parties present, unless
the court finds that the public interest would be better served by
conducting the hearing in public. Notwithstanding any other law,
declarations, police reports, including criminal history information,
and any other material and relevant evidence that is not excluded
under Section 352 of the Evidence Code shall be admissible at the
hearing under this section.
(6) The people shall bear the burden of showing by a preponderance
of the evidence that the person would not be likely to use firearms
in a safe and lawful manner.
(7) If the court finds at the hearing set forth in paragraph (5)
that the people have not met their burden as set forth in paragraph
(6), the court shall order that the person shall not be subject to
the five-year prohibition in this section on the ownership, control,
receipt, possession, or purchase of firearms. A copy of the order
shall be submitted to the Department of Justice. Upon receipt of the
order, the Department of Justice shall delete any reference to the
prohibition against firearms from the person's state mental health
firearms prohibition system information.
(8) Where the district attorney declines or fails to go forward in
the hearing, the court shall order that the person shall not be
subject to the five-year prohibition required by this subdivision on
the ownership, control, receipt, possession, or purchase of firearms.
A copy of the order shall be submitted to the Department of Justice.
Upon receipt of the order, the Department of Justice shall, within
15 days, delete any reference to the prohibition against firearms
from the person's state mental health firearms prohibition system
information.
(9) Nothing in this subdivision shall prohibit the use of reports
filed pursuant to this section to determine the eligibility of
persons to own, possess, control, receive, or purchase a firearm if
the person is the subject of a criminal investigation, a part of
which involves the ownership, possession, control, receipt, or
purchase of a firearm.
(g) (1) No person who has been certified for intensive treatment
under Section 5250, 5260, or 5270.15 shall own, possess, control,
receive, or purchase, or attempt to own, possess, control, receive,
or purchase, any firearm for a period of five years.
Any person who meets the criteria contained in subdivision (e) or
(f) who is released from intensive treatment shall nevertheless, if
applicable, remain subject to the prohibition contained in
subdivision (e) or (f).
(2) (A)
For each person certified for intensive treatment under paragraph
(1), the facility shall immediately submit a report to the Department
of Justice, on a form prescribed by the department, containing
information regarding the person, including, but not limited to, the
legal identity of the person and the legal grounds upon which the
person was certified. Any report submitted pursuant to this paragraph
shall only be used for the purposes specified in paragraph (2) of
subdivision (f).
(B) Commencing July 1, 2012, facilities shall submit reports
pursuant to this paragraph exclusively by electronic means, in a
manner prescribed by the Department of Justice.
(3) Prior to, or concurrent with, the discharge of each person
certified for intensive treatment under paragraph (1), the facility
shall inform the person of that information specified in paragraph
(3) of subdivision (f).
(4) Any person who is subject to paragraph (1) may petition the
superior court of his or her county of residence for an order that he
or she may own, possess, control, receive, or purchase firearms. At
the time the petition is filed, the clerk of the court shall set a
hearing date and notify the person, the Department of Justice, and
the district attorney. The people of the State of California shall be
the respondent in the proceeding and shall be represented by the
district attorney. Upon motion of the district attorney, or on its
own motion, the superior court may transfer the petition to the
county in which the person resided at the time of his or her
detention, the county in which the person was detained, or the county
in which the person was evaluated or treated. Within seven days
after receiving notice of the petition, the Department of Justice
shall file copies of the reports described in this section with the
superior court. The reports shall be disclosed upon request to the
person and to the district attorney. The district attorney shall be
entitled to a continuance of the hearing to a date of not less than
14 days after the district attorney was notified of the hearing date
by the clerk of the court. The district attorney may notify the
county mental health director of the petition, and the county mental
health director shall provide information about the detention of the
person that may be relevant to the court and shall file that
information with the superior court. That information shall be
disclosed to the person and to the district attorney. The court, upon
motion of the person subject to paragraph (1) establishing that
confidential information is likely to be discussed during the hearing
that would cause harm to the person, shall conduct the hearing in
camera with only the relevant parties present, unless the court finds
that the public interest would be better served by conducting the
hearing in public. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, any
declaration, police reports, including criminal history information,
and any other material and relevant evidence that is not excluded
under Section 352 of the Evidence Code, shall be admissible at the
hearing under this section. If the court finds by a preponderance of
the evidence that the person would be likely to use firearms in a
safe and lawful manner, the court may order that the person may own,
control, receive, possess, or purchase firearms. A copy of the order
shall be submitted to the Department of Justice. Upon receipt of the
order, the Department of Justice shall delete any reference to the
prohibition against firearms from the person's state mental health
firearms prohibition system information.
(h) For all persons identified in subdivisions (f) and (g),
facilities shall report to the Department of Justice as specified in
those subdivisions, except facilities shall not report persons under
subdivision (g) if the same persons previously have been reported
under subdivision (f).
Additionally, all facilities shall report to the Department of
Justice upon the discharge of persons from whom reports have been
submitted pursuant to subdivision (f) or (g). However, a report shall
not be filed for persons who are discharged within 31 days after the
date of admission.
(i) Every person who owns or possesses or has under his or her
custody or control, or purchases or receives, or attempts to purchase
or receive, any firearm or any other deadly weapon in violation of
this section shall be punished by imprisonment pursuant to
subdivision (h) of Section 1170 of the Penal Code or in a county jail
for not more than one year.
(j) If a court is required to report information to the Department
of Justice pursuant to this section, that court shall submit that
information exclusively by electronic means, in a manner prescribed
by the department.
(j)
(k) "Deadly weapon," as used in this section, has the
meaning prescribed by Section 8100.
SEC. 3. SEC. 8. No reimbursement is
required by this act pursuant to Section 6 of Article XIII B of the
California Constitution because the only costs that may be incurred
by a local agency or school district will be incurred because this
act creates a new crime or infraction, eliminates a crime or
infraction, or changes the penalty for a crime or infraction, within
the meaning of Section 17556 of the Government Code, or changes the
definition of a crime within the meaning of Section 6 of Article XIII
B of the California Constitution.
