Bill Text: CA AB2176 | 2023-2024 | Regular Session | Amended
Bill Title: Juvenile court schools: chronic absenteeism rates.
Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Democrat 1-0)
Status: (Enrolled) 2024-08-28 - Enrolled and presented to the Governor at 4 p.m. [AB2176 Detail]
Download: California-2023-AB2176-Amended.html
Amended
IN
Senate
May 23, 2024 |
Amended
IN
Assembly
April 04, 2024 |
Introduced by Assembly Member Berman |
February 07, 2024 |
LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL'S DIGEST
Existing law and case law recognize that education is a fundamental right under the state constitution. Existing law, the Arnold-Kennick Juvenile Court Law, states its purpose is to provide for the protection and safety of the public and each minor under the jurisdiction of the juvenile court, and require minors under the jurisdiction of the juvenile court to receive care, treatment, and guidance consistent with their best interests. Existing law requires county boards of education to provide for the administration and operation of public schools in juvenile halls, juvenile ranches, and juvenile camps, among others, known as juvenile court schools.
This bill would prohibit juveniles who are detained in, or committed to, juvenile hall, a secure youth treatment facility, juvenile ranch, camp, or forestry camp from being denied access to an
equitable education with their peers, except in limited and temporary circumstances where the juvenile poses an immediate threat to staff or other juveniles. The bill would require a county probation department, in collaboration with a
county office of education, to ensure that juveniles who are temporarily denied access to equitable education with their peers have access to paper or online coursework that is aligned to grade level standards. To the extent this bill would mandate that a county probation department or county office of education provide a new program or higher level of service, the bill would impose a state-mandated local program.
The California Constitution requires the state to reimburse local agencies and school districts for certain costs mandated by the state. Statutory provisions establish procedures for making that reimbursement.
This bill would provide that, if the Commission on State Mandates determines that the bill contains costs mandated by the state, reimbursement for those costs shall be made pursuant to the statutory provisions noted above.
Digest Key
Vote: MAJORITY Appropriation: NO Fiscal Committee: YES Local Program:Bill Text
The people of the State of California do enact as follows:
SECTION 1.
Section 2200 of the Welfare and Institutions Code, as amended by Chapter 528 of the Statutes of 2023, is amended to read:2200.
(a) Commencing July 1, 2021, there is in the California Health and Human Services Agency the Office of Youth and Community Restoration.SEC. 2.
Section 2200 of the Welfare and Institutions Code, as amended by Chapter 528 of the Statutes of 2023, is amended to read:2200.
(a) Commencing July 1, 2021, there is in the California Health and Human Services Agency the Office of Youth and Community Restoration.SEC. 3.
Section 2200.5 of the Welfare and Institutions Code is amended to read:2200.5.
(a) The ombudsperson shall publish and provide regular reports to the Legislature about all data collected over the course of the year, including, but not limited to, contacts to the office, reports on chronic absenteeism, complaints received, including the type and source of those complaints, investigations performed by the ombudsperson, the time to investigate and resolve complaints, the number and types of complaints referred to other agencies, the trends and issues that arose in the course of investigating complaints, pending complaints, and subsequent findings and actions taken, and a summary of the data received by the ombudsperson. Data shall be disaggregated by gender, sexual orientation, race, and ethnicity of the complainants to the extent this information is available.The Legislature finds and declares that, as recognized in the California Constitution, in Serrano v. Priest (1971) 5 Cal.3d 584, and Section 202 of the Education Code, education is a fundamental right that may not be abridged absent a compelling government interest.
(a)Juveniles who are detained in, or committed to, a juvenile hall shall not be denied access to an equitable education with their peers, except in limited and temporary circumstances where the juvenile poses an immediate threat to staff or other juveniles.
(b)A county probation department shall, in collaboration with a county office of education, ensure that juveniles who are temporarily denied access to equitable education with their peers have access to paper or online coursework that is aligned to grade level standards.
(c)These provisions shall be considered part of the current responsibilities
of the county probation department to provide and coordinate services for juveniles that enable the juveniles to access their fundamental right to an education and to be law-abiding and productive members of their families and communities.
(d)For purposes of this section, “juvenile” means any person detained in, or committed to, a juvenile hall who is 18 years of age or younger and has not obtained a high school diploma or equivalent.
(a)Juveniles who are detained in, or committed to, a secure youth treatment facility, juvenile ranch, camp, or forestry camp shall not be denied access to an equitable education with their peers, except in limited and temporary circumstances where the juvenile poses an immediate threat to staff or other juveniles.
(b)A county probation department shall, in collaboration with a county office of education, ensure that juveniles who are temporarily denied access to equitable education with their peers have access to paper or online coursework that is aligned to grade level standards.
(c)These
provisions shall be considered part of the current responsibilities of the county probation department to provide and coordinate services for juveniles that enable the juveniles to access their fundamental right to an education and to be law-abiding and productive members of their families and communities.
(d)For purposes of this section, “juvenile” means any person detained in, or committed to, a secure youth treatment facility, juvenile ranch, camp, or forestry camp who is 18 years of age or younger and has not obtained a high school diploma or equivalent.
If the Commission on State Mandates determines that this act contains costs mandated by the state, reimbursement to local agencies and school districts for those costs shall be made pursuant to Part 7 (commencing with Section 17500) of Division 4 of Title 2 of the Government Code.