Bill Text: CA AB1790 | 2019-2020 | Regular Session | Amended

NOTE: There are more recent revisions of this legislation. Read Latest Draft
Bill Title: Marketplaces: marketplace sellers.

Spectrum: Bipartisan Bill

Status: (Passed) 2019-10-08 - Chaptered by Secretary of State - Chapter 635, Statutes of 2019. [AB1790 Detail]

Download: California-2019-AB1790-Amended.html

Amended  IN  Senate  September 06, 2019
Amended  IN  Senate  August 12, 2019
Amended  IN  Senate  June 28, 2019
Amended  IN  Assembly  May 07, 2019
Amended  IN  Assembly  April 12, 2019
Amended  IN  Assembly  March 25, 2019

CALIFORNIA LEGISLATURE— 2019–2020 REGULAR SESSION

Assembly Bill
No. 1790


Introduced by Assembly Member Wicks
(Coauthor: Assembly Member Cunningham)

February 22, 2019


An act to add Title 1.4C (commencing with Section 1749.7) to Part 4 of Division 3 of the Civil Code, relating to business.


LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL'S DIGEST


AB 1790, as amended, Wicks. Marketplaces: marketplace sellers.
Existing law, the Uniform Commercial Code—Sales, generally regulates transactions in goods, as defined. Existing law also generally prescribes obligations arising from particular transactions.
This bill would require a marketplace, as defined, to ensure that their terms and conditions regarding commercial relationships with marketplace sellers meet specified requirements, including that the terms and conditions are drafted in plain and intelligible language. The bill would define “marketplace seller” for these purposes as a person residing in the state who has an agreement with a marketplace and makes retail sales of services or tangible personal property through a marketplace owned, operated, or controlled by that marketplace. If a marketplace decides to suspend or terminate a marketplace seller, seller based upon an alleged violation of law or a term, condition, or policy of the marketplace, the bill would require the marketplace to provide the marketplace seller with a written statement of reasons for that decision, as specified. The bill would prohibit a marketplace from destroying products in its possession that are the property of a marketplace seller without offering the marketplace seller a reasonable opportunity to retrieve the marketplace seller’s property.
This bill would state that its provisions are severable.
Vote: MAJORITY   Appropriation: NO   Fiscal Committee: NO   Local Program: NO  

The people of the State of California do enact as follows:


SECTION 1.

 Title 1.4C (commencing with Section 1749.7) is added to Part 4 of Division 3 of the Civil Code, to read:

TITLE 1.4C. Clarity of Marketplace Terms and Conditions and Dispute Resolution Minimum Fairness

1749.7.
 (a) Every marketplace shall ensure that their terms and conditions regarding commercial relationships with marketplace sellers meet all of the following requirements:
(1) Are drafted in plain and intelligible language.
(2) Are easily available online for marketplace sellers at all stages of their commercial relationship with the marketplace, including, but not limited to, during the stage prior to the formation of a contract.
(3) Set out the grounds for decisions to retain, or refuse to disburse, funds in its possession belonging to a marketplace seller pending investigation or resolution of a dispute between the marketplace and the marketplace seller and the objective grounds for suspending or terminating a marketplace seller from participating in the marketplace.

(4)

(b) If the a marketplace permits the possibility a marketplace seller to pay the marketplace to influence search results through ranking or preferential placement within the marketplace of tangible personal property or services sold by marketplace sellers through the marketplace, the marketplace, in its terms and conditions or policies, shall include a description of describe those possibilities and of the effects of such payment on the ranking or preferential placement, whether ranking or preferential placement may be purchased, and either (1) the price of that ranking or preferential placement. placement or (2) how a marketplace seller may obtain written price information for such ranking or preferential placement.

(b)

(c) If a marketplace decides to suspend or terminate, in whole or in part, terminate a marketplace seller, seller based upon an alleged violation of law or a term, condition, or policy of the marketplace, the marketplace shall provide the marketplace seller, without undue delay, with a written statement of reasons for that decision. The written statement of reasons shall refer to shall, at a minimum, do all of the following:
(1) Without disclosing information that would result in the disclosure of any proprietary, confidential, or trade secret information, or disclosing information that would hinder any investigation or prevention of deceptive, fraudulent, or illegal activity, describe the specific facts and circumstances that led to the decision and unless the marketplace reasonably believes that giving a written statement of reasons could negatively impact the safety or property of another user or the marketplace itself.
(2) Identify the terms or conditions that permit term, condition, or policy that serves as the basis for the suspension or termination.
(3) Explain whether or not the decision may be appealed, and, if so, the procedure for such an appeal.

(c)A marketplace shall not destroy products in its possession that are the property of a marketplace seller without offering the marketplace seller a reasonable opportunity to retrieve the marketplace seller’s property.

(d) For purposes of this section, “marketplace” the following definitions shall apply:
(1) “Marketplace” means a physical or electronic place, including, but not limited to, a store, booth, internet website, catalog, television or radio broadcast, or a dedicated sales software application, where a marketplace seller that sells or offers for retail sale services or tangible personal property for delivery in this state, regardless of whether the tangible personal property or the marketplace has a physical presence in the state. state and has an agreement with a marketplace seller to make retail sales of services or tangible personal property through that marketplace, regardless of whether the tangible personal property or the marketplace has a physical presence in the state.

(e)For purposes of this section, “marketplace

(2) “Marketplace seller” means a person residing in the state who has an agreement with a marketplace and makes retail sales of services or tangible personal property through a marketplace owned, operated, or controlled by that marketplace.

(f)For purposes of this section, “ranking”

(3) “Ranking” means the relative prominence given to the tangible personal property or services offered to consumers through a marketplace, as organized or communicated to those consumers by the marketplace, irrespective of the technological means used for that organization or communication.

SEC. 2.

 The provisions of this act are severable. If any provision of this act or its application is held invalid, that invalidity shall not affect other provisions or applications that can be given effect without the invalid provision or application.
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