Bill Text: WV HB2060 | 2020 | Regular Session | Introduced
Bill Title: Relating to the procedures for driver’s license suspension and revocation in criminal proceedings for driving under the influence of alcohol, controlled substances or drugs
Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Democrat 1-0)
Status: (Introduced - Dead) 2020-01-08 - To House Technology and Infrastructure [HB2060 Detail]
Download: West_Virginia-2020-HB2060-Introduced.html
WEST virginia legislature
2019 regular session
Introduced
House Bill 2060
By Delegate Sponaugle
[Introduced January 9, 2019;
Referred
to the Committee on Technology and Infrastructure then the Judiciary.]
A BILL to amend and reenact §17C-5-7 of the Code of West Virginia, 1931, as amended; to amend and reenact §17C-5A-1a, §17C-5A-3 and §17C-5A-3a of said code; and to amend said code by adding thereto a new section, designated §17C-5C-6, all relating to the procedures for driver’s license suspension and revocation in criminal proceedings for driving under the influence of alcohol, controlled substances or drugs (D.U.I.); eliminating all statutory provisions authorizing or requiring the Commissioner of the Division of Motor Vehicles to take administrative action upon an individual’s driver’s license on the basis of D.U.I. in the absence of a conviction or a court-ordered suspension or revocation; eliminating all statutory provisions authorizing or requiring the commissioner to require an individual to complete the Motor Vehicle Test and Lock program or other safety programs; creating a process by which an individual may notify the commissioner if his or her driver’s license has been incorrectly suspended or revoked based on mistaken identity of the defendant in a transcript of judgment or conviction; requiring the commissioner to take corrective action if a driver’s license is incorrectly suspended or revoked based on mistaken identity; completely transferring jurisdiction for suspension or revocation of a driver’s license based on D.U.I. to the court with jurisdiction over the criminal proceedings; requiring a defendant to surrender his or her driver’s license upon suspension by the court; requiring the clerk of a court to transmit a copy of an order suspending or revoking a driver’s license; establishing procedures and a timeline for the Division of Motor Vehicles to transfer jurisdiction of driver’s license suspension and revocation to the courts; and eliminating all statutory provisions authorizing or requiring the commissioner to prescribe the terms and conditions of driver’s license reissuance following D.U.I.
Be it enacted by the Legislature of West Virginia:
ARTICLE 5. SERIOUS TRAFFIC OFFENSES.
§17C-5-7. Refusal to submit to tests; revocation of license or privilege; consent not withdrawn if person arrested is incapable of refusal; hearing.
(a) If any person under
arrest as specified in §17C-5-4 of this code refuses to submit to any
secondary chemical test, the tests shall not be given: Provided, That
prior to the refusal, the person is given an oral warning and a written
statement advising him or her that containing the warnings contained
in §17C-5-4(e) of this code, and an oral warning that his or her refusal to submit to the secondary test
finally designated will result in the revocation of his or her license to
operate a motor vehicle in this state for a period of at least 45 days and up
to life and after that, 15 minutes following the receipt of these
warnings by the person under arrest the refusal is considered final. The
arresting officer after that period of time expires has no further duty to
provide the person with an opportunity to take the secondary test. The officer
shall, within 48 hours of the refusal, sign and submit to the Commissioner of
Motor Vehicles a written statement of the officer that: (1) He or she had
probable cause to believe the person had been driving a motor vehicle in this
state while under the influence of alcohol, controlled substances or drugs; (2)
the person was lawfully placed under arrest for an offense relating to driving
a motor vehicle in this state while under the influence of alcohol, controlled
substances or drugs; (3) the person refused to submit to the secondary chemical
test finally designated in the manner provided in §17C-5-4 of this
code; and (4) the person was given a written statement advising him or her that
his or her license to operate a motor vehicle in this state would be revoked
for a period of at least 45 days and up to life if he or she refused to submit
to the secondary test finally designated in the manner provided in §17-C-4 of this code.
The signing of the statement required to be signed by §17C-5-7 of this
code constitutes an oath or affirmation by the person signing the statement
that the statements contained in the statement are true and that any copy filed
is a true copy. The statement shall contain upon its face a warning to the
officer signing that to willfully sign a statement containing false information
concerning any matter or thing, material or not material, is false swearing and
is a misdemeanor. Upon receiving the statement the commissioner shall make
and enter an order revoking the person's license to operate a motor
vehicle in this state for the period prescribed by this section.
For the first refusal to
submit to the designated secondary chemical test, the commissioner shall make
and enter an order revoking the person's
license to operate a motor vehicle in this state for a period of one year or
forty-five days, with an additional one year of participation in the Motor
Vehicle Alcohol Test and Lock Program in accordance with the provisions
of section three-a, article five-a of this chapter: Provided, That a
person revoked for driving while under the influence of drugs is not eligible
to participate in the Motor Vehicle Test and Lock Program. The application for
participation in the Motor Vehicle Alcohol Test and Lock Program shall
be considered to be a waiver of the hearing provided in section two of said
article. If the person's license has previously been revoked under the
provisions of this section, the commissioner shall, for the refusal to submit
to the designated secondary chemical test, make and enter an order revoking the
person's license to operate a motor vehicle in this state for a period
of ten years: Provided, however, That the license may be reissued in
five years in accordance with the provisions of section three, article five-a
of this chapter. If the person's license has previously been revoked
more than once under the provisions of this section, the commissioner shall,
for the refusal to submit to the designated secondary chemical test, make and
enter an order revoking the person's license to operate a motor vehicle
in this state for a period of life. A copy of each order shall be
forwarded to the person by registered or certified mail, return receipt
requested, and shall contain the reasons for the revocation and shall specify
the revocation period imposed pursuant to this section. A revocation
shall not become effective until ten days after receipt of the copy of the
order. Any person who is unconscious or who is otherwise in a condition
rendering him or her incapable of refusal shall be considered not to have
withdrawn his or her consent for a test of his or her blood or breath as
provided in section four of this article and the test may be administered
although the person is not informed that his or her failure to submit to the
test will result in the revocation of his or her license to operate a motor
vehicle in this state for the period provided for in this section. A
revocation under this section shall run concurrently with the period of any
suspension or revocation imposed in accordance with other provisions of this
code and growing out of the same incident which gave rise to the arrest for
driving a motor vehicle while under the influence of alcohol, controlled
substances or drugs and the subsequent refusal to undergo the test finally
designated in accordance with the provisions of section four of this article
(b) For the purposes of this section, where reference is made to previous suspensions or revocations under this section, the following types of suspensions or revocations shall also be regarded as suspensions or revocations under this section:
(1) Any suspension or revocation on the basis of a conviction under a municipal ordinance of another state or a statute of the United States or of any other state of an offense which has the same elements as an offense described in §17C-5-2 of this code for conduct which occurred on or after June 10, 1983; and
(2) Any revocation under the provisions of §17C-5A-1 or §17C-5A-2 of this code for conduct which occurred on or after June 10, 1983.
(c) A person whose
license to operate a motor vehicle in this state has been revoked shall be
afforded an opportunity to be heard, in accordance with the provisions of
section two, article five-a of this chapter
(d) (c) The refusal to submit to a blood test may
be admissible at the courts discretion in a trial for the offense of driving a
motor vehicle in this state while under the influence of alcohol a controlled
substance or drug or the combination of alcohol and drugs.
ARTICLE 5A. ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEDURES FOR SUSPENSION AND REVOCATION OF LICENSES FOR DRIVING UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF ALCOHOL, CONTROLLED SUBSTANCES OR DRUGS.
§17C-5A-1a. Revocation upon conviction for driving under the influence of alcohol, controlled substances or drugs.
(a) If a person has a term of conditional probation imposed pursuant to §17C-5-2b of this code, or is convicted for an offense defined in §17C-5-2 of this code or for an offense described in a municipal ordinance which has the same elements as an offense described in said section because the person did drive a motor vehicle while under the influence of alcohol, controlled substances or drugs, or the combined influence of alcohol or controlled substances or drugs, or did drive a motor vehicle while having an alcohol concentration in his or her blood of eight hundredths of one percent or more, by weight, or did drive a motor vehicle while under the age of 21 years with an alcohol concentration in his or her blood of two hundredths of one percent or more, by weight, but less than eight-hundredths of one percent, by weight, and if the person does not act to appeal the conviction within the time periods described in §17C-5-1b of this code, the person's license to operate a motor vehicle in this state shall be revoked or suspended in accordance with the provisions of this section.
(b) The clerk of the court in which a person has had a term of conditional probation imposed pursuant to §17C-5-2b of this code, or is convicted for an offense described in §17C-5-2 of this code or for an offense described in a municipal ordinance which has the same elements as an offense described in said section shall forward to the Commissioner of the Division of Motor Vehicles, a transcript of the judgment of conviction. If the conviction is the judgment of a magistrate court, the magistrate court clerk shall forward the transcript when the person convicted has not requested an appeal within 20 days of the sentencing for such conviction. If the term of conditional probation is the act of a magistrate court, the magistrate court clerk shall forward the transcript when the order imposing the term of conditional probation is entered. If the conviction is the judgment of a mayor or police court judge or municipal court judge, the clerk or recorder shall forward the transcript when the person convicted has not perfected an appeal within 10 days from and after the date upon which the sentence is imposed. If the conviction is the judgment of a circuit court, the circuit clerk shall forward the transcript when the person convicted has not filed a notice of intent to file a petition for appeal or writ of error within 30 days after the judgment was entered.
(c) If, upon examination of
the transcript of the judgment of conviction, or imposition of a term of
conditional probation pursuant to §17C-5-2b of this code, the Commissioner of the Division of
Motor Vehicles determines that the person was convicted for an offense
described in §17C-5-2 of this code or an ordinance of a municipality of this state which has the same
elements as an offense described in §17C-5-2 of this code, or had a period of conditional probation imposed
pursuant to §17C-5-2b of this code, or for an offense described
in a municipal ordinance which has the same elements as an offense described in
said section because the person did drive a motor vehicle while under the
influence of alcohol, controlled substances or drugs, or the combined influence
of alcohol or controlled substances or drugs, or did drive a motor vehicle
while having an alcohol concentration in his or her blood of eight-hundredths
of one percent or more, by weight, the commissioner shall make and enter an
order revoking the person's license to operate a motor vehicle in this state.
If the commissioner determines that the person was convicted of driving a motor
vehicle while under the age of 21 years with an alcohol concentration in his or
her blood of two hundredths of one percent or more, by weight, but less than
eight hundredths of one percent, by weight, the commissioner shall make and
enter an order suspending the person's license to operate a motor vehicle in
this state. The order shall contain the reasons for the revocation or
suspension and the revocation or suspension periods provided for in §17C-5-2 of this
code. Further, the order shall give the procedures for requesting a hearing
which is to be held in accordance with the provisions of said section. The
person shall be advised in the order that because of the receipt of a
transcript of the judgment of conviction by the commissioner a presumption
exists that the person named in the transcript of the judgment of conviction is
the person named in the commissioner's order and such constitutes sufficient
evidence to support revocation or suspension and that the sole purpose for the
hearing held under this section is for the person requesting the hearing to
present evidence that he or she is not the person named in the transcript of
the judgment of conviction. A copy of the order shall be forwarded to
the person by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested. No
revocation or suspension shall become effective until ten days after receipt of
a copy of the order.
(d) The provisions of this
section shall not apply if an order reinstating the operator's license of the
person has been entered by the commissioner prior to the receipt of the
transcript of the judgment of conviction
(d) If a person receives an order advising him or her that his or her license has been suspended or revoked following receipt by the commissioner of a transcript of a judgment of conviction, and the person believes that he or she is not the person named in the commissioner’s order, the person should notify the commissioner. Upon receipt of this notification, the commissioner shall immediately review the contents of the judgment of conviction and the information provided by the person in question and determine if an error has been made. If such an error is discovered, the commissioner shall immediately reverse the suspension or revocation of the person’s license and take steps to correctly identify the individual against whom the judgment of conviction has been entered, and immediately suspend his or her license pursuant to §17C-5A-1a(c) of this code.
(e) For the purposes of this section, a person is convicted when the person enters a plea of guilty or is found guilty by a court or jury. A plea of no contest does not constitute a conviction for purposes of this section except where the person holds a commercial drivers license or operates a commercial vehicle.
§17C-5A-3. Safety and treatment program; reissuance of license.
(a) The Department of Health and Human Resources, Division of Alcoholism and Drug Abuse shall administer a comprehensive safety and treatment program for persons whose licenses have been revoked under the provisions of §17C-5A-1 et seq. or §17C-5-7, or §17B-3-5(b) of this code and shall also establish the minimum qualifications for mental health facilities, day report centers, community correction centers or other public agencies or private entities conducting the safety and treatment program: Provided, That the Department of Health and Human Resources, Division of Alcoholism and Drug Abuse may establish standards whereby the division will accept or approve participation by violators in another treatment program which provides the same or substantially similar benefits as the safety and treatment program established pursuant to this section.
(b) The program shall include, but not be limited to, treatment of alcoholism, alcohol and drug abuse, psychological counseling, educational courses on the dangers of alcohol and drugs as they relate to driving, defensive driving or other safety driving instruction and other programs designed to properly educate, train and rehabilitate the offender.
(c) The Department of
Health and Human Resources, Division of Alcoholism and Drug Abuse shall provide
for the preparation of an educational and treatment the program for each
person whose license has been revoked under the provisions of §17C-5A-1 et
seq., or section seven, article five of this chapter or §17B-3-5(6) of
this code which shall contain the following: (1) A listing and evaluation of
the offender's prior traffic record; (2) the characteristics and history of
alcohol or drug use, if any; (3) his or her amenability to rehabilitation
through the alcohol safety program; and (4) a recommendation as to treatment or
rehabilitation and the terms and conditions of the treatment or rehabilitation.
The program shall be prepared by persons knowledgeable in the diagnosis of
alcohol or drug abuse and treatment.
(d) There is hereby created a special revenue account within the State Treasury known as the Department of Health and Human Resources Safety and Treatment Fund. The account shall be administered by the Secretary of the Department of Health and Human Resources for the purpose of administering the comprehensive safety and treatment program established by subsection (a) of this section. The account may be invested, and all earnings and interest accruing shall be retained in the account. The Auditor shall conduct an audit of the fund at least every three fiscal years.
Effective July 1, 2010,
the State Treasurer shall make a one-time transfer of $250,000 from the Motor
Vehicle Fees Fund into the Department of Health and Human Resources Safety and
Treatment Fund
(e) (1) The program provider shall collect the established fee from each participant upon enrollment unless the department has determined that the participant is an indigent based upon criteria established pursuant to legislative rule authorized in this section.
(2) If the department determined that a participant is an indigent based upon criteria established pursuant to the legislative rule authorized by this section, the department shall provide the applicant with proof of its determination regarding indigency, which proof the applicant shall present to the interlock provider as part of the application process provided in §17C-5A-3a of this code and/or the rules promulgated pursuant thereto.
(3) Program providers shall remit to the Department of Health and Human Resources a portion of the fee collected, which shall be deposited by the Secretary of the Department of Health and Human Resources into the Department of Health and Human Resources Safety and Treatment Fund. The Department of Health and Human Resources shall reimburse enrollment fees to program providers for each eligible indigent offender.
(f) On or before January 15 of each year, the Secretary of the Department of Health and Human Resources shall report to the Legislature on:
(1) The total number of offenders participating in the safety and treatment program during the prior year;
(2) The total number of indigent offenders participating in the safety and treatment program during the prior year;
(3) The total number of program providers during the prior year; and
(4) The total amount of reimbursements paid to program provider during the prior year.
(g) The Commissioner of
the Division of Motor Vehicles, after giving due consideration to the program
developed for the offender, shall prescribe the necessary terms and conditions
for the reissuance of the license to operate a motor vehicle in this state
revoked under this article or section seven, article five of this chapter or
subsection (6), section five, article three, chapter seventeen-b of this code
which shall include successful completion of the educational, treatment or
rehabilitation program, subject to the following:
(1) When the period of
revocation is six months, the license to operate a motor vehicle in this state
may not be reissued until: (A) At
least ninety days have elapsed from the date of the initial revocation, during
which time the revocation was actually in effect;(B) the offender has
successfully completed the program; (C) all costs of the program and
administration have been paid; and (D) all costs assessed as a result of a
revocation hearing have been paid.
(2) When the period of
revocation is for a period of one year or for more than a year, the license to
operate a motor vehicle in this state may not be reissued until: (A) At least one-half of the time period has
elapsed from the date of the initial revocation, during which time the
revocation was actually in effect; (B) the offender has successfully completed
the program; (C) all costs of the program and administration have been paid;
and (D) all costs assessed as a result of a revocation hearing have been paid.
Notwithstanding any provision in this code, a person whose license is revoked
for refusing to take a chemical test as required by section seven, article five
of this chapter for a first offense is not eligible to reduce the revocation
period by completing the safety and treatment program.
(3) When the period of
revocation is for life, the license to operate a motor vehicle in this state
may not be reissued until: (A) At
least ten years have elapsed from the date of the initial revocation, during
which time the revocation was actually in effect; (B) the offender has
successfully completed the program; (C) all costs of the program and
administration have been paid; and (D) all costs assessed as a result of a
revocation hearing have been paid.
(4) Notwithstanding any
provision of this code or any rule, any mental health facilities or other
public agencies or private entities conducting the safety and treatment program
when certifying that a person has successfully completed a safety and treatment
program shall only have to certify that the person has successfully completed
the program.
(h) (1) The Department
of Health and Human Resources, Division of Alcoholism
and Drug Abuse shall provide for the preparation of an educational
program for each person whose license has been suspended for sixty days
pursuant to the provisions of subsection (n), section two, article five-a of
this chapter. The educational program shall consist of not less than twelve nor
more than eighteen hours of actual classroom time.
(2) When a sixty-day
period of suspension has been ordered, the license to operate a motor vehicle
may not be reinstated until: (A) At
least sixty days have elapsed from the date of the initial suspension, during
which time the suspension was actually in effect; (B) the offender has
successfully completed the educational program; (C) all costs of the program
and administration have been paid; and (D) all costs assessed as a result of a suspension
hearing have been paid
(i) (g) A required component of the treatment
program provided in §17C-5A-3(b) and the education program provided for in 17C-5A-3(c)
of this code shall be participation by the violator with a victim impact panel
program providing a forum for victims of alcohol and drug-related offenses and
offenders to share first-hand experiences on the impact of alcohol and
drug-related offenses in their lives. The Department of Health and Human
Resources, Division of Alcoholism and Drug Abuse shall propose and
implement a plan for victim impact panels where appropriate numbers of victims
are available and willing to participate and shall establish guidelines for
other innovative programs which may be substituted where the victims are not available
to assist persons whose licenses have been suspended or revoked for alcohol and
drug-related offenses to gain a full understanding of the severity of their
offenses in terms of the impact of the offenses on victims and offenders. The
plan shall require, at a minimum, discussion and consideration of the
following:
(A) Economic losses suffered by victims or offenders;
(B) Death or physical injuries suffered by victims or offenders;
(C) Psychological injuries suffered by victims or offenders;
(D) Changes in the personal welfare or familial relationships of victims or offenders; and
(E) Other information relating to the impact of alcohol and drug-related offenses upon victims or offenders.
The Department of Health and Human Resources, Division of Alcoholism and Drug Abuse shall ensure that any meetings between victims and offenders shall be nonconfrontational and ensure the physical safety of the persons involved.
(j)(h) The Secretary of the Department of Health
and Human Resources shall promulgate a rule for legislative approval in
accordance with §29A-3-1 et seq. of this code to administer the
provisions of this section and establish a fee to be collected from each
offender enrolled in the safety and treatment program. The rule shall include:
(A) A reimbursement mechanism to program providers of required fees for the
safety and treatment program for indigent offenders, criteria for determining
eligibility of indigent offenders, and any necessary application forms; and (B)
program standards that encompass provider criteria including minimum
professional training requirements for providers, curriculum approval, minimum
course length requirements and other items that may be necessary to properly
implement the provisions of this section.
(2) The Legislature
finds that an emergency exists and, therefore, the Secretary shall file by July
1, 2010, an emergency rule to implement this section pursuant to the provisions
of section fifteen, article three, chapter twenty-nine-a of this code
(k) (i) Nothing in this section may be construed
to prohibit day report or community correction programs, authorized pursuant to
§62-11C-1
et seq. of this code, from administering a comprehensive safety and
treatment program pursuant to this section.
§17C-5A-3a. Establishment of and participation in the Motor Vehicle Alcohol Test and Lock Program.
(a) (1) The Division of
Motor Vehicles shall control and regulate a Motor Vehicle Alcohol Test and Lock
Program for persons whose licenses have been revoked pursuant to this article or
the provisions of article five of this chapter or who have been
convicted under §17C-5-2 of this code for driving under the
influence of alcohol, or who are serving a term of a conditional probation
pursuant to §17C-5-2b of this code.
(2) The program shall
include the establishment of a users fee for persons participating in the
program which shall be paid in advance and deposited into the Driver's
Rehabilitation Fund: Provided, That on and after July 1, 2007, any
unexpended balance remaining in the Driver's Rehabilitation Fund shall be
transferred to the Motor Vehicle Fees Fund. created under the provisions
of section twenty-one, article two, chapter seventeen-a of this code and all
further fees collected shall be deposited in that fund
(3) (A) Except where specified otherwise, the use of the term “program” in this section refers to the Motor Vehicle Alcohol Test and Lock Program.
(B) The Commissioner of the Division of Motor Vehicles shall propose legislative rules for promulgation in accordance with the provisions of §29A of this code for the purpose of implementing the provisions of this section. The rules shall also prescribe those requirements which, in addition to the requirements specified by this section for eligibility to participate in the program, the commissioner determines must be met to obtain the commissioner's approval to operate a motor vehicle equipped with a motor vehicle alcohol test and lock system.
(C) Nothing in this section may be construed to prohibit day report or community correction programs authorized pursuant to §62-11C-1 et seq. of this code, or a home incarceration program authorized pursuant to §62-11B-1 et seq. of this code, from being a provider of motor vehicle alcohol test and lock systems for eligible participants as authorized by this section.
(4) For purposes of this section, a “motor vehicle alcohol test and lock system” means a mechanical or computerized system which, in the opinion of the commissioner, prevents the operation of a motor vehicle when, through the system's assessment of the blood alcohol content of the person operating or attempting to operate the vehicle, the person is determined to be under the influence of alcohol.
(5) The fee for installation and removal of ignition interlock devices shall be waived for persons determined to be indigent by the Department of Health and Human Resources pursuant to §17C-5A-3 of this code. The commissioner shall establish by legislative rule, proposed pursuant to §29A-3-1 et seq. of this code, procedures to be followed with regard to persons determined by the Department of Health and Human Resources to be indigent. The rule shall include, but is not limited to, promulgation of application forms; establishment of procedures for the review of applications; and the establishment of a mechanism for the payment of installations for eligible offenders.
(6) On or before January 15 of each year, the Commissioner of the Division of Motor Vehicles shall report to the Legislature on:
(A) The total number of offenders participating in the program during the prior year;
(B) The total number of indigent offenders participating in the program during the prior year;
(C) The terms of any contracts with the providers of ignition interlock devices; and
(D) The total cost of the program to the state during the prior year.
(b) (1) Any person whose license is revoked for the first time pursuant to §17C-5A-1 et seq., or the provisions of §17C-5-1 et seq. of this code is eligible to participate in the program when the person's minimum revocation period as specified by §17C-5A-3a(c) of this code has expired and the person is enrolled in or has successfully completed the safety and treatment program or presents proof to the commissioner within 60 days of receiving approval to participate by the commissioner that he or she is enrolled in a safety and treatment program: Provided, That anyone whose license is revoked for the first time for driving with a blood alcohol concentration of fifteen hundredths of one percent or more, by weight, must participate in the program when the person's minimum revocation period as specified by §17C-5A-3a(c) of this code has expired and the person is enrolled in or has successfully completed the safety and treatment program or presents proof to the commissioner within 60 days of receiving approval to participate by the commissioner that he or she is enrolled in a safety and treatment program.
(2) Any person whose license has been suspended for driving a motor vehicle while under the age of 21 years with an alcohol concentration in his or her blood of two hundredths of one percent or more, by weight, but less than eight-hundredths of one percent, by weight, is eligible to participate in the program after 30 days have elapsed from the date of the initial suspension, during which time the suspension was actually in effect: Provided, That in the case of a person under the age of 18, the person is eligible to participate in the program after 30 days have elapsed from the date of the initial suspension, during which time the suspension was actually in effect or after the person's 18th birthday, whichever is later. Before the commissioner approves a person to operate a motor vehicle equipped with a motor vehicle alcohol test and lock system, the person must agree to comply with the following conditions:
(A) If not already enrolled, the person shall enroll in and complete the educational program provided in §17C-5A-3a(d) of this code at the earliest time that placement in the educational program is available, unless good cause is demonstrated to the commissioner as to why placement should be postponed;
(B) The person shall pay all costs of the educational program, any administrative costs and all costs assessed for any suspension hearing.
(3) Notwithstanding the provisions of this section to the contrary, a person eligible to participate in the program under this subsection may not operate a motor vehicle unless approved to do so by the commissioner.
(c) A person who participates in the program under §17C-5A-3a(b)(1) of this code is subject to a minimum revocation period and minimum period for the use of the ignition interlock device as follows:
(1) For a person whose license has been revoked for a first offense for six months for driving under the influence of alcohol, or a combination of alcohol and any controlled substance or other drug, or with a blood alcohol concentration of eight hundredths of one percent, by weight, but less than fifteen hundredths, by weight, the minimum period of revocation for participation in the test and lock program is 15 days and the minimum period for the use of the ignition interlock device is 125 days;
(2) For a person whose license has been revoked for a first offense for refusing a secondary chemical test, the minimum period of revocation for participation in the test and lock program is 45 days and the minimum period for the use of the ignition interlock device is one year;
(3) For a person whose license has been revoked for a first offense for driving with a blood alcohol concentration of fifteen hundredths of one percent or more, by weight, the minimum period of revocation for participation in the test and lock program is 45 days and the minimum period for the use of the ignition interlock device is 270 days;
(4) For a person whose license has been revoked for a first offense for driving under the influence of alcohol, or a combination of alcohol and any controlled substance or other drug, or with a blood alcohol concentration of eight hundredths of one percent or more, by weight, or did drive a motor vehicle while under the age of 21 years with an alcohol concentration in his or her blood of two hundredths of one percent or more, by weight, but less than eight hundredths of one percent, by weight, and while driving does any act forbidden by law or fails to perform any duty imposed by law, which act or failure proximately causes the death of any person within one year next following the act or failure, and commits the act or failure in reckless disregard of the safety of others and when the influence of alcohol, controlled substances or drugs is shown to be a contributing cause to the death, the minimum period of revocation before the person is eligible for participation in the test and lock program is 12 months and the minimum period for the use of the ignition interlock device is two years;
(5) For a person whose license has been revoked for a first offense for driving under the influence of alcohol, or a combination of alcohol and any controlled substance or other drug, or with a blood alcohol concentration of eight hundredths of one percent or more, by weight, and while driving does any act forbidden by law or fails to perform any duty imposed by law in the driving of the vehicle, which act or failure proximately causes the death of any person within one year next following the act or failure, the minimum period of revocation is six months and the minimum period for the use of the ignition interlock device is two years;
(6) For a person whose license has been revoked for a first offense for driving under the influence of alcohol, or a combination of alcohol and any controlled substance or other drug, or with a blood alcohol concentration of eight hundredths of one percent or more, by weight, and while driving does any act forbidden by law or fails to perform any duty imposed by law in the driving of the vehicle, which act or failure proximately causes bodily injury to any person other than himself or herself, the minimum period of revocation for participation in the program is two months and the minimum period for the use of the ignition interlock device is one year;
(7) For a person whose license has been revoked for a first offense for driving under the influence of alcohol, or a combination of alcohol and any controlled substance or other drug, or with a blood alcohol concentration of eight hundredths of one percent or more, by weight, and while driving has on or within the motor vehicle one or more other persons who are unemancipated minors who have not reached their 16th birthday, the minimum period of revocation for participation in the program is two months and the minimum period for the use of the ignition interlock device is 10 months.
(d) Notwithstanding any
provision of the code to the contrary, a person shall participate in the
program if the person is convicted under §17C-5-2 of this code or the person's license is
revoked under section two of this article or section seven, article
five of this chapter and the person was previously either convicted or his
or her license was revoked under any provision cited in this subsection within
the past 10 years. The minimum revocation period for a person required to
participate in the program under §17C-5A-3a(d) of this code is one year and the minimum
period for the use of the ignition interlock device is two years, except that
the minimum revocation period for a person required to participate because of a
violation for driving while under the age of 21 with a blood alcohol
concentration of two hundredths of one percent, or more, by weight, but less
than eight hundredths of one percent, or more, by weight, is two months and the
minimum period of participation is one year. The division shall add an
additional two months to the minimum period for the use of the ignition
interlock device if the offense was committed while a minor was in the vehicle.
The division shall add an additional six months to the minimum period for the
use of the ignition interlock device if a person other than the driver received
injuries. The division shall add an additional two years to the minimum period
for the use of the ignition interlock device if a person other than the driver
is injured and the injuries result in that person's death. The division shall
add one year to the minimum period for the use of the ignition interlock device
for each additional previous conviction or revocation within the past 10 years.
Any person required to participate under this subsection must have an ignition
interlock device installed on every vehicle he or she owns or operates.
(e) If a person applies for and is accepted into the Motor Vehicle Alcohol Test and Lock Program prior to the effective date of the revocation, the commissioner shall defer the revocation period of such person under the provisions of this section. Such deferral shall continue throughout the applicable minimum period for the use of the ignition interlock device plus an additional period equal to the applicable minimum revocation period. If a person successfully completes all terms of the Motor Vehicle Alcohol Test and Lock Program for a period equal to the minimum period for the use of the ignition interlock device pursuant to §17C-5A-3a(c) of this code, plus any applicable minimum revocation period, the commissioner shall waive the revocation period.
(2) The application and
acceptance of a person into the Motor Vehicle Alcohol Test and Lock Program pursuant to this
subdivision (1) constitutes an automatic waiver of their right to an
administrative hearing. The Office of Administrative Hearings may not
conduct a hearing on a matter which is the basis for a person actively participating
in the Motor Vehicle Alcohol Test and Lock Program
(f) Notwithstanding any other provision in this code, a person whose license is revoked for driving under the influence of drugs is not eligible to participate in the Motor Vehicle Alcohol Test and Lock Program.
(g) An applicant for the test and lock program may not have been convicted of any violation of §17B-4-3 of this code for driving while the applicant's driver's license was suspended or revoked within the six-month period preceding the date of application for admission to the test and lock program unless such is necessary for employment purposes.
(h) Upon permitting an eligible person to participate in the program, the commissioner shall issue to the person, and the person is required to exhibit on demand, a driver's license which shall reflect that the person is restricted to the operation of a motor vehicle which is equipped with an approved motor vehicle alcohol test and lock system.
(i) The commissioner may extend the minimum period of revocation and the minimum period of participation in the program for a person who violates the terms and conditions of participation in the program as found in this section, or legislative rule, or any agreement or contract between the participant and the division or program service provider. If the commissioner finds that any person participating in the program pursuant to §17C-5-2b of this code must be removed therefrom for violation(s) of the terms and conditions thereof, he or she shall notify the person, the court that imposed the term of participation in the program and the prosecuting attorney in the county wherein the order imposing participation in the program was entered.
(j) A person whose license
has been suspended for a first offense of driving while under the age of 21
with a blood alcohol concentration of two hundredths of one percent, or more,
by weight, but less than eight hundredths of one percent, or more, by weight,
who has completed the educational program and who has not violated the terms
required by the commissioner of the person's participation in the program is
entitled to the reinstatement of his or her driver's license six months from
the date the person is permitted to operate a motor vehicle by the
commissioner. When a license has been reinstated pursuant to this §17C-5A-3a(j) of
this code, the records ordering the suspension, records of any administrative
hearing, records of any blood alcohol test results, and all other records
pertaining to the suspension shall be expunged by operation of law:
Provided, That a person is entitled to expungement under the provisions of §17C-5A-3a(j) of
this code only
once. The expungement shall be accomplished by physically marking the records
to show that the records have been expunged and by securely sealing and filing
the records. Expungement has the legal effect as if the suspension never
occurred. The records may not be disclosed or made available for inspection and
in response to a request for record information, the commissioner shall reply
that no information is available. Information from the file may be used by the
commissioner for research and statistical purposes so long as the use of the
information does not divulge the identity of the person.
(k) In addition to any other penalty imposed by this code, any person who operates a motor vehicle not equipped with an approved motor vehicle alcohol test and lock system during that person's participation in the Motor Vehicle Alcohol Test and Lock Program is guilty of a misdemeanor and, upon conviction thereof, shall be confined in jail for a period not less than one month nor more than six months and fined not less than $100 nor more than $500. Any person who attempts to bypass the alcohol test and lock system is guilty of a misdemeanor and, upon conviction thereof, shall be confined in jail not more than six months and fined not less than $100 nor more than $1,000: Provided, That notwithstanding any provision of this code to the contrary, a person enrolled and participating in the test and lock program may operate a motor vehicle solely at his or her job site if the operation is a condition of his or her employment. For the purpose of this section, "job site" does not include any street or highway open to the use of the public for purposes of vehicular traffic.
ARTICLE 5C. OFFICE OF ADMINISTRATIVE HEARINGS.
§17C-5C-6. Phase out and termination of Office of Administrative Hearings.
In order to transfer jurisdiction to the courts of this state for the conduct of the hearing process in relation to contested cases involving license revocation, suspension or denial of licensing by the Commissioner of the Division of Motor Vehicles, the Office of Administrative Hearings, effective upon passage of this section, shall not retain jurisdiction for those matters set forth under section three of this article. The Office of Administrative Hearings shall retain jurisdiction of the matters pending before it prior to the date of the passage of this section and shall in an orderly and efficient manner, bring disposition to all such matters pending before it. Upon resolution of all such matters, the Office of Administrative Hearings shall be terminated. The Secretary of the Department of Transportation may establish interim policies and procedures to aid in the orderly and efficient process during the disposition of remaining cases before the Office of Administrative Hearings during the phase-out period until termination, including the transfer of employees from the Office of Administrative Hearings, if feasible, to other divisions under the Department of Transportation.
NOTE: The purpose of this bill is to eliminate the Division of Motor Vehicle’s administrative hearing process for suspending and revoking driver’s licenses based on D.U.I.; to eliminate all statutory provisions authorizing or requiring the division to take action upon an individual’s driver’s license based on D.U.I., in the absence of a conviction or court order; and providing for termination of the Office of Administrative Hearings.
Strike-throughs indicate language that would be stricken from a heading or the present law and underscoring indicates new language that would be added.