Bill Text: TX SB77 | 2023 | 88th Legislature 3rd Special Session | Introduced
Bill Title: Relating to public education, including parental rights and public school responsibilities regarding instructional materials.
Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Republican 1-0)
Status: (Introduced - Dead) 2023-10-24 - Filed [SB77 Detail]
Download: Texas-2023-SB77-Introduced.html
88S30321 ANG-F | ||
By: Creighton | S.B. No. 77 |
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relating to public education, including parental rights and public | ||
school responsibilities regarding instructional materials. | ||
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: | ||
SECTION 1. Chapter 1, Education Code, is amended by adding | ||
Section 1.009 to read as follows: | ||
Sec. 1.009. INFRINGEMENT OF PARENTAL RIGHTS PROHIBITED. | ||
The fundamental rights granted to parents by their Creator and | ||
upheld by the United States Constitution, the Texas Constitution, | ||
and the laws of this state, including the right to direct the moral | ||
and religious training of the parent's child, make decisions | ||
concerning the child's education, and consent to medical, | ||
psychiatric, and psychological treatment of the parent's child | ||
under Section 151.001, Family Code, may not be infringed on by any | ||
public elementary or secondary school or state governmental entity, | ||
including the state or a political subdivision of the state, unless | ||
the infringement is: | ||
(1) necessary to further a compelling state interest, | ||
such as providing life-saving care to a child; and | ||
(2) narrowly tailored using the least restrictive | ||
means to achieve that compelling state interest. | ||
SECTION 2. Section 11.161, Education Code, is amended to | ||
read as follows: | ||
Sec. 11.161. FRIVOLOUS SUIT OR PROCEEDING. (a) In a civil | ||
suit or administrative proceeding brought under state law or rules | ||
[ |
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independent school district acting under color of office, the court | ||
or another person authorized to make decisions regarding the | ||
proceeding may award costs and reasonable attorney's fees if: | ||
(1) the court or other authorized person finds that | ||
the suit or proceeding is frivolous, unreasonable, and without | ||
foundation; and | ||
(2) the suit or proceeding is dismissed or judgment is | ||
for the defendant. | ||
(b) This section does not apply to a civil suit or | ||
administrative proceeding brought under the Individuals with | ||
Disabilities Education Act (20 U.S.C. Section 1400 et seq.). A | ||
civil suit or administrative proceeding described by this | ||
subsection is governed by the attorney's fees provisions under 20 | ||
U.S.C. Section 1415. | ||
SECTION 3. Section 25.036, Education Code, is amended by | ||
amending Subsections (a) and (b) and adding Subsections (d), (e), | ||
(f), (g), (h), and (i) to read as follows: | ||
(a) Any child, other than a high school graduate, who is | ||
younger than 21 years of age and eligible for enrollment on | ||
September 1 of any school year may apply to transfer for in-person | ||
instruction annually from the child's school district of residence | ||
to another district in this state for in-person instruction [ |
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(b) A transfer application approved [ |
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section shall be filed and preserved as a receiving district record | ||
for audit purposes of the agency. | ||
(d) A school district may deny approval of a transfer under | ||
this section only if: | ||
(1) the district or a school in the district to which a | ||
student seeks to transfer is at full student capacity or has more | ||
requests for transfers than available positions after the district | ||
has filled available positions in accordance with Subsection (f); | ||
(2) at the time a student seeks to transfer, the | ||
student is suspended or expelled by the district in which the | ||
student is enrolled; or | ||
(3) approving the transfer would supersede a | ||
court-ordered desegregation plan. | ||
(e) For the purpose of determining whether a school in a | ||
school district is at full student capacity under Subsection | ||
(d)(1), the district may not consider equity as a factor in the | ||
district's decision-making process. | ||
(f) A school district that has more applicants for transfer | ||
under this section than available positions must fill the available | ||
positions by lottery and must give priority to applicants in the | ||
following order: | ||
(1) students who: | ||
(A) do not reside in the district but were | ||
enrolled in the district in the preceding school year; or | ||
(B) are dependents of an employee of the | ||
receiving district; and | ||
(2) students: | ||
(A) receiving special education services under | ||
Subchapter A, Chapter 29; | ||
(B) who are dependents of military personnel; | ||
(C) who are dependents of law enforcement | ||
personnel; | ||
(D) in foster care; | ||
(E) who are the subject of court-ordered | ||
modification of an order establishing conservatorship or | ||
possession and access; or | ||
(F) who are siblings of a student who is enrolled | ||
in the receiving district at the time the student seeks to transfer. | ||
(g) A student who transfers to another school district under | ||
this section may not be charged tuition. The student is included in | ||
the average daily attendance of the district to which the student | ||
transfers, beginning on the date the student begins attending | ||
classes at that district. | ||
(h) A receiving school district may, but is not required to, | ||
provide transportation to a student who transfers to the receiving | ||
district under this section. | ||
(i) A receiving school district may revoke, at any time | ||
during the school year, the approval of the student's transfer if: | ||
(1) the student: | ||
(A) fails to comply with a condition specified in | ||
the agreement that is: | ||
(i) a circumstance specified in the student | ||
code of conduct under Section 37.001(a)(1); | ||
(ii) a condition specified in the student | ||
code of conduct under Section 37.001(a)(2); | ||
(iii) conduct for which a student is | ||
required or permitted to be removed from class and placed in a | ||
disciplinary alternative education program under Section 37.006; | ||
or | ||
(iv) conduct for which a student is | ||
required or permitted to be expelled from school under Section | ||
37.007; or | ||
(B) fails to maintain a specified school | ||
attendance rate; and | ||
(2) before revoking approval of the student's | ||
transfer, the district ensures the student is afforded appropriate | ||
due process and complies with any requirements of state law or | ||
district policy relating to the expulsion of a student to the same | ||
extent as if the student were being expelled under Section 37.007. | ||
SECTION 4. Section 26.001, Education Code, is amended by | ||
amending Subsections (a), (c), (d), and (e) and adding Subsections | ||
(a-1) and (c-1) to read as follows: | ||
(a) As provided under Section 151.001, Family Code, a parent | ||
has the right to direct the moral and religious training of the | ||
parent's child, make decisions concerning the child's education, | ||
and consent to medical, psychiatric, and psychological treatment of | ||
the child without obstruction or interference from this state, any | ||
political subdivision of this state, a school district or | ||
open-enrollment charter school, or any other governmental entity. | ||
(a-1) Parents are partners with educators, administrators, | ||
and school district boards of trustees in their children's | ||
education. Parents shall be encouraged to actively participate in | ||
creating and implementing educational programs for their children. | ||
(c) Unless otherwise provided by law, a board of trustees, | ||
administrator, educator, or other person shall comply with Section | ||
1.009 and may not limit parental rights or withhold information | ||
from a parent regarding the parent's child. | ||
(c-1) A school district may not be considered to have | ||
withheld information from a parent regarding the parent's child if | ||
the district's actions are in accordance with other law, including | ||
the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act of 1974 (20 U.S.C. | ||
Section 1232g). | ||
(d) Each board of trustees shall: | ||
(1) provide for procedures to consider complaints that | ||
a parent's right has been denied; | ||
(2) develop a plan for parental participation in the | ||
district to improve parent and teacher cooperation, including in | ||
the areas of homework, school attendance, and discipline; | ||
(3) [ |
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establishment of ongoing operations of at least one parent-teacher | ||
organization at each school in the district to promote parental | ||
involvement in school activities; and | ||
(4) provide to a parent of a child on the child's | ||
enrollment in the district for the first time and to the parent of | ||
each child enrolled in the district at the beginning of each school | ||
year information about parental rights and options, including the | ||
right to withhold consent for or exempt the parent's child from | ||
certain activities and instruction, that addresses the parent's | ||
rights and options concerning: | ||
(A) the child's course of study and supplemental | ||
services; | ||
(B) instructional materials and library | ||
materials; | ||
(C) health education instruction under Section | ||
28.004; | ||
(D) instruction regarding sexual orientation and | ||
gender identity under Section 28.0043; | ||
(E) school options, including virtual and remote | ||
schooling options; | ||
(F) immunizations under Section 38.001; | ||
(G) gifted and talented programs; | ||
(H) promotion, retention, and graduation | ||
policies; | ||
(I) grade, class rank, and attendance | ||
information; | ||
(J) state standards and requirements; | ||
(K) data collection practices; | ||
(L) health care services, including notice and | ||
consent under Section 26.0083(g); and | ||
(M) the local grievance procedure under Section | ||
26.011. | ||
(e) The agency shall develop a form for use by school | ||
districts in providing information about parental rights and | ||
options under Subsection (d)(4). Each school district shall post | ||
the form in a prominent location on the district's Internet | ||
website. | ||
SECTION 5. Chapter 26, Education Code, is amended by adding | ||
Sections 26.0026 and 26.0083 to read as follows: | ||
Sec. 26.0026. RIGHT TO SELECT EDUCATIONAL SETTING. A | ||
parent is entitled to choose the educational setting for the | ||
parent's child, including public school, private school, or home | ||
school. | ||
Sec. 26.0083. RIGHT TO INFORMATION REGARDING MENTAL, | ||
EMOTIONAL, AND PHYSICAL HEALTH AND HEALTH-RELATED SERVICES. (a) | ||
The agency shall adopt a procedure for school districts to notify | ||
the parent of a student enrolled in the district regarding any | ||
change in services provided to or monitoring of the student related | ||
to the student's mental, emotional, or physical health or | ||
well-being. | ||
(b) A procedure adopted under Subsection (a) must reinforce | ||
the fundamental right of a parent to make decisions regarding the | ||
upbringing and control of the parent's child by requiring school | ||
district personnel to: | ||
(1) encourage a student to discuss issues relating to | ||
the student's well-being with the student's parent; or | ||
(2) facilitate a discussion described under | ||
Subdivision (1). | ||
(c) A school district may not adopt a procedure that: | ||
(1) prohibits a district employee from notifying the | ||
parent of a student regarding: | ||
(A) information about the student's mental, | ||
emotional, or physical health or well-being; or | ||
(B) a change in services provided to or | ||
monitoring of the student related to the student's mental, | ||
emotional, or physical health or well-being; | ||
(2) encourages or has the effect of encouraging a | ||
student to withhold from the student's parent information described | ||
by Subdivision (1)(A); or | ||
(3) prevents a parent from accessing education or | ||
health records concerning the parent's child. | ||
(d) Subsections (a) and (c) do not require the disclosure of | ||
information to a parent if a reasonably prudent person would | ||
believe the disclosure is likely to result in the student suffering | ||
abuse or neglect, as those terms are defined by Section 261.001, | ||
Family Code. | ||
(e) A school district employee may not discourage or | ||
prohibit parental knowledge of or involvement in critical decisions | ||
affecting a student's mental, emotional, or physical health or | ||
well-being. | ||
(f) Any student support services training developed or | ||
provided by a school district to district employees must comply | ||
with any student services guidelines, standards, and frameworks | ||
established by the State Board of Education and the agency. | ||
(g) Before the first instructional day of each school year, | ||
a school district shall provide to the parent of each student | ||
enrolled in the district written notice of each health-related | ||
service offered at the district campus the student attends. The | ||
notice must include a statement of the parent's right to withhold | ||
consent for or decline a health-related service. A parent's | ||
consent to a health-related service does not waive a requirement of | ||
Subsection (a), (c), or (e). | ||
(h) Before administering a student well-being questionnaire | ||
or health screening form to a student enrolled in prekindergarten | ||
through 12th grade, a school district must provide a copy of the | ||
questionnaire or form to the student's parent and obtain the | ||
parent's consent to administer the questionnaire or form. | ||
(i) This section may not be construed to: | ||
(1) limit or alter the requirements of Section 38.004 | ||
of this code or Chapter 261, Family Code; or | ||
(2) limit a school district employee's ability to | ||
inquire about a student's daily well-being without parental | ||
consent. | ||
(j) Not later than June 30, 2025, the agency, the State | ||
Board of Education, and the State Board for Educator Certification, | ||
as appropriate, shall review and revise as necessary the following | ||
to ensure compliance with this section: | ||
(1) school counseling frameworks and standards; | ||
(2) educator practices and professional conduct | ||
principles; and | ||
(3) any other student services personnel guidelines, | ||
standards, or frameworks. | ||
(k) Subsection (j) and this subsection expire September 1, | ||
2026. | ||
SECTION 6. Section 26.004(b), Education Code, is amended to | ||
read as follows: | ||
(b) A parent is entitled to access to all written records of | ||
a school district concerning the parent's child, including: | ||
(1) attendance records; | ||
(2) test scores; | ||
(3) grades; | ||
(4) disciplinary records; | ||
(5) counseling records; | ||
(6) psychological records; | ||
(7) applications for admission; | ||
(8) medical records in accordance with Section | ||
38.0095, including health and immunization information; | ||
(9) teacher and school counselor evaluations; | ||
(10) reports of behavioral patterns; and | ||
(11) records relating to assistance provided for | ||
learning difficulties, including information collected regarding | ||
any intervention strategies used with the child. | ||
SECTION 7. Chapter 26, Education Code, is amended by adding | ||
Section 26.0071 to read as follows: | ||
Sec. 26.0071. COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT POLICY. Each board of | ||
trustees of a school district shall develop a community engagement | ||
policy that: | ||
(1) provides for an Internet portal through which | ||
parents of students enrolled in the district may submit comments to | ||
campus or district administrators and the board; | ||
(2) requires the board to prioritize public comments | ||
by presenting those comments at the beginning of each board | ||
meeting; and | ||
(3) requires board meetings to be held outside of | ||
typical work hours. | ||
SECTION 8. Section 26.008, Education Code, is amended to | ||
read as follows: | ||
Sec. 26.008. RIGHT TO FULL INFORMATION CONCERNING STUDENT. | ||
(a) Except as provided by Section 38.004, a [ |
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to: | ||
(1) full information regarding the school activities | ||
of a parent's child; and | ||
(2) notification not later than one school business | ||
day after the date a school district employee first suspects that a | ||
criminal offense has been committed against the parent's child | ||
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(b) An attempt by any school district employee to encourage | ||
or coerce a child to withhold information from the child's parent is | ||
grounds for discipline under Section 21.104, 21.156, or 21.211, as | ||
applicable, or by the State Board for Educator Certification, if | ||
applicable. | ||
SECTION 9. Section 26.009, Education Code, is amended by | ||
amending Subsection (a) and adding Subsections (a-1), (a-2), (a-3), | ||
(c), and (d) to read as follows: | ||
(a) An employee of a school district must obtain the written | ||
consent of a child's parent in the manner required by Subsection | ||
(a-2) before the employee may: | ||
(1) conduct a psychological examination, test, or | ||
treatment, unless the examination, test, or treatment is required | ||
under Section 38.004 or state or federal law regarding requirements | ||
for special education; [ |
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(2) subject to Subsection (b), make or authorize the | ||
making of a videotape of a child or record or authorize the | ||
recording of a child's voice; | ||
(3) unless authorized by other law: | ||
(A) disclose a child's health or medical | ||
information to any person other than the child's parent; or | ||
(B) collect, use, store, or disclose to any | ||
person other than the child's parent a child's biometric | ||
identifiers; or | ||
(4) subject to Subsection (a-3), provide health care | ||
services or medication or conduct a medical procedure. | ||
(a-1) For purposes of Subsection (a), "biometric | ||
identifier" means a blood sample, hair sample, skin sample, DNA | ||
sample, body scan, retina or iris scan, fingerprint, voiceprint, or | ||
record of hand or face geometry. | ||
(a-2) Written consent for a parent's child to participate in | ||
a district activity described by Subsection (a) must be signed by | ||
the parent and returned to the district. A child may not | ||
participate in the activity unless the district receives the | ||
parent's signed written consent to that activity. | ||
(a-3) For the purpose of obtaining written consent for | ||
actions described by Subsection (a)(4) that are determined by a | ||
school district to be routine care provided by a person who is | ||
authorized by the district to provide physical or mental | ||
health-related services, the district may obtain consent at the | ||
beginning of the school year or at the time of the child's | ||
enrollment in the district. Unless otherwise provided by a child's | ||
parent, written consent obtained in accordance with this subsection | ||
is effective until the end of the school year in which the consent | ||
was obtained. | ||
(c) Before the first instructional day of each school year, | ||
a school district shall provide to the parent of each student | ||
enrolled in the district written notice of any actions the district | ||
may take involving the authorized collection, use, or storage of | ||
information as described by Subsection (a)(3). The notice must: | ||
(1) include a plain language explanation for the | ||
district's collection, use, or storage of the child's information | ||
and the district's legal authority to engage in that collection, | ||
use, or storage; and | ||
(2) be signed by the parent and returned to the | ||
district. | ||
(d) A school district shall take disciplinary action | ||
against an employee responsible for allowing a child to participate | ||
in an activity described by Subsection (a)(4) if the district did | ||
not obtain a parent's consent for the child's participation in that | ||
activity. | ||
SECTION 10. Section 26.011, Education Code, is amended to | ||
read as follows: | ||
Sec. 26.011. LOCAL GRIEVANCE PROCEDURE [ |
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(a) The board of trustees of each school district shall adopt a | ||
grievance procedure under which the board shall: | ||
(1) address each grievance [ |
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receives concerning a violation of a right guaranteed by Section | ||
1.009 or this chapter: | ||
(A) if the grievance is filed not later than six | ||
school weeks after the date on which the parent received notice of | ||
an incident giving rise to the grievance; or | ||
(B) regardless of whether the grievance was filed | ||
during the period prescribed by Paragraph (A) if the grievance was | ||
informally brought to the attention of school district personnel | ||
during that period; | ||
(2) allow a parent at any time before a final decision | ||
by the board to provide additional evidence regarding the parent's | ||
grievance; and | ||
(3) allow a parent to file more than one grievance at | ||
the same time. | ||
(b) The board of trustees of a school district is not | ||
required by Subsection (a) or Section 11.1511(b)(13) to address a | ||
grievance [ |
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student's participation in an extracurricular activity that does | ||
not involve a violation of a right guaranteed by this chapter. This | ||
subsection does not affect a claim brought by a parent under the | ||
Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (20 U.S.C. Section 1400 | ||
et seq.) or a successor federal statute addressing special | ||
education services for a child with a disability. | ||
(c) The board of trustees of a school district shall ensure | ||
a grievance procedure adopted under Subsection (a): | ||
(1) authorizes a parent to file a grievance with the | ||
principal of the district campus the parent's child attends or the | ||
person designated by the district to receive grievances for that | ||
campus; | ||
(2) requires that a principal or the person designated | ||
by the district to receive grievances for a campus: | ||
(A) acknowledge receipt of a grievance under | ||
Subdivision (1) not later than two school business days after | ||
receipt of the grievance; and | ||
(B) not later than the 14th school business day | ||
after receipt of a grievance described by Subdivision (1), provide | ||
to the parent who submitted the grievance written documentation of | ||
the decision regarding the issue that gave rise to the grievance, | ||
including: | ||
(i) an explanation of the findings that | ||
contributed to the decision; | ||
(ii) notification regarding the parent's | ||
right to appeal the decision; and | ||
(iii) the timeline for appealing the | ||
decision; | ||
(3) requires that, if a parent appeals a decision | ||
under Subdivision (2) not later than the 14th school business day | ||
after receiving notice of the decision, the superintendent or the | ||
superintendent's designee provide to the parent not later than the | ||
14th school business day after receipt of the appeal written | ||
documentation of the decision regarding the issue that gave rise to | ||
the grievance, including: | ||
(A) an explanation of the findings that | ||
contributed to the decision; | ||
(B) notification regarding the parent's right to | ||
appeal the decision; and | ||
(C) the timeline for appealing the decision; | ||
(4) requires that, if a parent appeals a decision | ||
under Subdivision (3) not later than the 14th school business day | ||
after receiving notice of the decision, the board hear the | ||
grievance in a closed session at the board's next regular meeting | ||
that occurs on or after the 14th school business day after the date | ||
the board receives notice of the appeal; and | ||
(5) requires that, not later than the 10th school | ||
business day after the date of a board meeting described by | ||
Subdivision (4), the board provide to the parent written | ||
documentation of the board's decision regarding the issue that gave | ||
rise to the grievance, including notice that the parent may appeal | ||
to the commissioner in writing under Section 7.057, if applicable. | ||
(d) The parties may mutually agree to adjust the timeline | ||
for the procedure under this section. | ||
(e) Notwithstanding Subsection (d), if a grievance | ||
submitted under this section involves an employee who is on | ||
documented leave that is scheduled to begin or has begun before the | ||
grievance is submitted, the district may alter the timeline for the | ||
procedure under this section to make a reasonable accommodation for | ||
the employee's leave. The district must provide notice of the | ||
change to the parent who submitted the grievance. | ||
SECTION 11. Chapter 26, Education Code, is amended by | ||
adding Sections 26.0111 and 26.0112 to read as follows: | ||
Sec. 26.0111. GRIEVANCE HEARING BEFORE HEARING EXAMINER. | ||
(a) This section applies only to a grievance regarding a violation | ||
of: | ||
(1) Section 28.0022, 28.004, or 28.0043 or Chapter 38 | ||
or the implementation of those provisions by a school district; or | ||
(2) Chapter 551, Government Code, involving school | ||
district personnel. | ||
(b) If a parent has exhausted the parent's options under the | ||
local grievance procedure established by the board of trustees of a | ||
school district under Section 26.011 regarding a grievance to which | ||
this section applies, and the grievance is not resolved to a | ||
parent's satisfaction, the parent may file a written request with | ||
the commissioner for a hearing before a hearing examiner under this | ||
section not later than the 30th school business day after the date | ||
on which the board of trustees of the district resolved the parent's | ||
grievance under Section 26.011. The parent must provide the | ||
district with a copy of the request and must provide the | ||
commissioner with a copy of the district's resolution of the | ||
grievance. The parties may agree in writing to extend by not more | ||
than 10 school business days the deadline for requesting a hearing. | ||
(c) The commissioner shall assign a hearing examiner to | ||
review the grievance in the manner provided by Section 21.254. The | ||
hearing examiner has the powers described by Sections 21.255 and | ||
21.256 and shall conduct the hearing in the manner provided by those | ||
sections as if the parent were a teacher. | ||
(d) Not later than the 60th business day after the date on | ||
which the commissioner receives a parent's written request for a | ||
hearing, the hearing examiner shall complete the hearing and make a | ||
written recommendation that includes proposed findings of fact and | ||
conclusions of law. The recommendation of the hearing examiner is | ||
final and may not be appealed. | ||
(e) Sections 21.257(c), (d), and (e) apply to a hearing | ||
under this section in the same manner as a hearing conducted under | ||
Subchapter F, Chapter 21. | ||
(f) Section 21.258 applies to the State Board of Education | ||
in the same manner as if the board were the board of trustees of the | ||
school district or board subcommittee. | ||
(g) Chapter 2001, Government Code, does not apply to the | ||
State Board of Education's actions regarding the recommendation of | ||
the hearing examiner. | ||
(h) The costs of the hearing examiner, the court reporter, | ||
the original hearing transcript, and any hearing room costs, if the | ||
hearing room is not provided by the school district, shall be paid | ||
by the school district if the hearing examiner finds in favor of the | ||
parent. | ||
(i) Notwithstanding Subsection (d), if a parent fails to | ||
appear at a hearing under this section, the hearing examiner is not | ||
required to complete the hearing and may not make a recommendation | ||
in favor of the parent. | ||
Sec. 26.0112. TESTIMONY BEFORE STATE BOARD OF EDUCATION. | ||
If a hearing examiner reviews and finds against a school district | ||
under Section 26.0111 in at least five grievances to which that | ||
section applies involving the district during a school year, the | ||
superintendent of the school district must appear before the State | ||
Board of Education to testify regarding the hearing examiner's | ||
findings and the frequency of grievances against the district. | ||
SECTION 12. Section 28.002, Education Code, is amended by | ||
adding Subsection (c-6) to read as follows: | ||
(c-6) The State Board of Education may not adopt standards | ||
in violation of Section 28.0043. | ||
SECTION 13. Subchapter A, Chapter 28, Education Code, is | ||
amended by adding Section 28.0043 to read as follows: | ||
Sec. 28.0043. RESTRICTION ON INSTRUCTION REGARDING SEXUAL | ||
ORIENTATION AND GENDER IDENTITY. (a) A school district, | ||
open-enrollment charter school, or district or charter school | ||
employee may not provide or allow a third party to provide | ||
instruction, guidance, activities, or programming regarding sexual | ||
orientation or gender identity to students enrolled in | ||
prekindergarten through 12th grade. | ||
(b) This section may not be construed to limit: | ||
(1) a student's ability to engage in speech or | ||
expressive conduct protected by the First Amendment to the United | ||
States Constitution or by Section 8, Article I, Texas Constitution, | ||
that does not result in material disruption to school activities; | ||
or | ||
(2) the ability of a person who is authorized by the | ||
district to provide physical or mental health-related services to | ||
provide the services to a student, subject to any required parental | ||
consent. | ||
SECTION 14. The heading to Section 28.022, Education Code, | ||
is amended to read as follows: | ||
Sec. 28.022. NOTICE TO PARENT OF UNSATISFACTORY | ||
PERFORMANCE; CONFERENCES. | ||
SECTION 15. Section 28.022(a), Education Code, is amended | ||
to read as follows: | ||
(a) The board of trustees of each school district shall | ||
adopt a policy that: | ||
(1) provides for at least two opportunities for | ||
in-person conferences during each school year [ |
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between each parent of a child enrolled in the district and the | ||
child's [ |
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(2) requires the district, at least once every 12 | ||
weeks, to give written notice to a parent of a student's performance | ||
in each class or subject; and | ||
(3) requires the district, at least once every three | ||
weeks, or during the fourth week of each nine-week grading period, | ||
to give written notice to a parent or legal guardian of a student's | ||
performance in a subject included in the foundation curriculum | ||
under Section 28.002(a)(1) if the student's performance in the | ||
subject is consistently unsatisfactory, as determined by the | ||
district. | ||
SECTION 16. Section 12.104(b), Education Code, is amended | ||
to read as follows: | ||
(b) An open-enrollment charter school is subject to: | ||
(1) a provision of this title establishing a criminal | ||
offense; | ||
(2) the provisions in Chapter 554, Government Code; | ||
and | ||
(3) a prohibition, restriction, or requirement, as | ||
applicable, imposed by this title or a rule adopted under this | ||
title, relating to: | ||
(A) the Public Education Information Management | ||
System (PEIMS) to the extent necessary to monitor compliance with | ||
this subchapter as determined by the commissioner; | ||
(B) criminal history records under Subchapter C, | ||
Chapter 22; | ||
(C) reading instruments and accelerated reading | ||
instruction programs under Section 28.006; | ||
(D) accelerated instruction under Section | ||
28.0211; | ||
(E) high school graduation requirements under | ||
Section 28.025; | ||
(F) special education programs under Subchapter | ||
A, Chapter 29; | ||
(G) bilingual education under Subchapter B, | ||
Chapter 29; | ||
(H) prekindergarten programs under Subchapter E | ||
or E-1, Chapter 29, except class size limits for prekindergarten | ||
classes imposed under Section 25.112, which do not apply; | ||
(I) extracurricular activities under Section | ||
33.081; | ||
(J) discipline management practices or behavior | ||
management techniques under Section 37.0021; | ||
(K) health and safety under Chapter 38; | ||
(L) the provisions of Subchapter A, Chapter 39; | ||
(M) public school accountability and special | ||
investigations under Subchapters A, B, C, D, F, G, and J, Chapter | ||
39, and Chapter 39A; | ||
(N) the requirement under Section 21.006 to | ||
report an educator's misconduct; | ||
(O) intensive programs of instruction under | ||
Section 28.0213; | ||
(P) the right of a school employee to report a | ||
crime, as provided by Section 37.148; | ||
(Q) bullying prevention policies and procedures | ||
under Section 37.0832; | ||
(R) the right of a school under Section 37.0052 | ||
to place a student who has engaged in certain bullying behavior in a | ||
disciplinary alternative education program or to expel the student; | ||
(S) the right under Section 37.0151 to report to | ||
local law enforcement certain conduct constituting assault or | ||
harassment; | ||
(T) a parent's right to information regarding the | ||
provision of assistance for learning difficulties to the parent's | ||
child as provided by Sections 26.004(b)(11) and 26.0081(c) and (d); | ||
(U) establishment of residency under Section | ||
25.001; | ||
(V) school safety requirements under Sections | ||
37.0814, 37.108, 37.1081, 37.1082, 37.1083, 37.1084, 37.1085, | ||
37.1086, 37.109, 37.113, 37.114, 37.1141, 37.115, 37.207, and | ||
37.2071 and Subchapter J, Chapter 37; | ||
(W) the early childhood literacy and mathematics | ||
proficiency plans under Section 11.185; | ||
(X) the college, career, and military readiness | ||
plans under Section 11.186; [ |
||
(Y) parental options to retain a student under | ||
Section 28.02124; | ||
(Z) parental access to instructional materials | ||
and curricula under Section 26.0061; | ||
(AA) the adoption of a community engagement | ||
policy as provided by Section 26.0071; and | ||
(BB) parental rights to information regarding a | ||
student's mental, emotional, and physical health-related needs and | ||
related services offered by the school as provided by Section | ||
26.0083. | ||
SECTION 17. Section 28.004(i-3), Education Code, is | ||
repealed. | ||
SECTION 18. This Act takes effect immediately if it | ||
receives a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each | ||
house, as provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution. | ||
If this Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate | ||
effect, this Act takes effect on the 91st day after the last day of | ||
the legislative session. |