Bill Text: TX SB2 | 2013-2014 | 83rd Legislature | Enrolled
Bill Title: Relating to certain charter schools.
Sponsorship: Partisan Bill (Republican 3)
Status: (Passed) 2013-06-14 - Effective on 9/1/13 [SB2 Detail]
Download: Texas-2013-SB2-Enrolled.html
| S.B. No. 2 | ||
|
|
||
| relating to certain charter schools. | ||
| BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: | ||
| SECTION 1. Subchapter D, Chapter 11, Education Code, is | ||
| amended by adding Sections 11.1542 and 11.1543 to read as follows: | ||
| Sec. 11.1542. OPEN-ENROLLMENT CHARTER SCHOOL OFFER FOR | ||
| DISTRICT FACILITY. (a) The board of trustees of an independent | ||
| school district that intends to sell, lease, or allow use for a | ||
| purpose other than a district purpose of an unused or underused | ||
| district facility must give each open-enrollment charter school | ||
| located wholly or partly within the boundaries of the district the | ||
| opportunity to make an offer to purchase, lease, or use the | ||
| facility, as applicable, in response to any terms established by | ||
| the board of trustees, before offering the facility for sale or | ||
| lease or to any other specific entity. | ||
| (b) This section does not require the board of trustees of a | ||
| school district to accept an offer made by an open-enrollment | ||
| charter school. | ||
| Sec. 11.1543. CHARTER SCHOOL PAYMENT FOR FACILITIES USE OR | ||
| FOR SERVICES. (a) An independent school district may not require | ||
| a campus or campus program that has been granted a charter under | ||
| Subchapter C, Chapter 12, and that is the result of the conversion | ||
| of the status of an existing school district campus to pay rent for | ||
| or to purchase a facility in order to use the facility. | ||
| (b) An independent school district may not require a campus | ||
| or campus program described by Subsection (a) or an open-enrollment | ||
| charter school to pay for any service provided by the district under | ||
| a contract between the district and the campus, campus program, or | ||
| open-enrollment charter school an amount that is greater than the | ||
| amount of the actual costs to the district of providing the service. | ||
| SECTION 2. Subsection (a), Section 12.052, Education Code, | ||
| is amended to read as follows: | ||
| (a) In accordance with this subchapter, the board of | ||
| trustees of a school district or the governing body of a home-rule | ||
| school district shall [ |
||
| the board of trustees or governing body, a charter to parents and | ||
| teachers for a campus or a program on a campus if the board is | ||
| presented with a petition signed by: | ||
| (1) the parents of a majority of the students at that | ||
| school campus; and | ||
| (2) a majority of the classroom teachers at that | ||
| school campus. | ||
| SECTION 3. Subchapter C, Chapter 12, Education Code, is | ||
| amended by adding Section 12.0522 to read as follows: | ||
| Sec. 12.0522. DISTRICT CHARTER AUTHORIZATION. (a) | ||
| Notwithstanding Section 12.052, in the manner provided by this | ||
| section, the board of trustees of a school district or the governing | ||
| body of a home-rule school district may grant a district charter to | ||
| a campus to the extent authorized under this section. | ||
| (b) Except as otherwise provided by this subsection or | ||
| Subsection (c), a district charter may be granted under this | ||
| section only to one or more campuses serving in total a percentage | ||
| of the district's student enrollment equal to not more than 15 | ||
| percent of the district's student enrollment for the preceding | ||
| school year. The percentage limit may not prevent a district from | ||
| granting a district charter to at least one feeder pattern of | ||
| schools, including an elementary, middle or junior high, and high | ||
| school. | ||
| (c) A district charter may be granted to any campus that has | ||
| received the lowest performance rating under Subchapter C, Chapter | ||
| 39. | ||
| (d) Subchapter D applies to a campus granted a district | ||
| charter under this section as though the campus were granted a | ||
| charter under Subchapter D, and the campus is considered an | ||
| open-enrollment charter school. | ||
| (e) A charter granted under this section is not considered | ||
| for purposes of the limit on the number of charters for | ||
| open-enrollment charter schools imposed by Section 12.101. | ||
| (f) The commissioner may adopt rules as necessary for the | ||
| administration of this section. | ||
| SECTION 4. Subchapter C, Chapter 12, Education Code, is | ||
| amended by adding Sections 12.0531 and 12.0532 to read as follows: | ||
| Sec. 12.0531. PERFORMANCE CONTRACT; DURATION OF CHARTER. | ||
| If a charter is granted under this subchapter, the board of trustees | ||
| of the school district that granted the charter shall enter into a | ||
| performance contract with the principal or equivalent chief | ||
| operating officer of the campus or program. The performance | ||
| contract must specify enhanced authority granted to the principal | ||
| or equivalent officer in order to achieve the academic goals that | ||
| must be met by campus or program students. A charter granted under | ||
| this subchapter expires 10 years from the date the charter is | ||
| granted unless the specified goals are substantially met, as | ||
| determined by the board of trustees of the school district that | ||
| granted the charter. | ||
| Sec. 12.0532. NEIGHBORHOOD SCHOOL. (a) A charter granted | ||
| under this subchapter for a campus may, as determined by the board | ||
| of trustees of the school district granting the charter, provide | ||
| for the campus to be a neighborhood school. | ||
| (b) Except as otherwise provided by this subsection, the | ||
| principal or equivalent chief operating officer of a neighborhood | ||
| school shall manage the funding provided for the school under this | ||
| code and any other funding provided for the school in the manner the | ||
| principal or other officer determines best meets the needs of the | ||
| school's students. The district in which the school is located may | ||
| retain that portion of funding that the district generally | ||
| withholds from a campus for costs associated with the salary of the | ||
| district superintendent or other district governance. | ||
| (c) The principal or equivalent chief operating officer of a | ||
| neighborhood school may use school funding to purchase from the | ||
| school district in which the school is located services for the | ||
| school, including bus service, facilities maintenance services, | ||
| and other services generally provided by a school district to | ||
| district campuses. The school shall pay for each service an amount | ||
| that reflects the actual cost to the district of providing the | ||
| service for the number of the school's students for which the | ||
| service is provided. | ||
| SECTION 5. Section 12.055, Education Code, is amended to | ||
| read as follows: | ||
| Sec. 12.055. APPLICABILITY OF LAWS AND RULES TO CAMPUS OR | ||
| PROGRAM GRANTED CHARTER. (a) A campus or program for which a | ||
| charter is granted under this subchapter is subject to federal and | ||
| state laws and rules governing public schools, except that the | ||
| campus or program is subject to this code and rules adopted under | ||
| this code only to the extent the applicability to a campus or | ||
| program for which a charter is granted under this subchapter of a | ||
| provision of this code or a rule adopted under this code is | ||
| specifically provided. | ||
| (b) A school district may contract with another district or | ||
| an open-enrollment charter school for services at a campus charter. | ||
| An employee of the district or open-enrollment charter school | ||
| providing contracted services to a campus charter is eligible for | ||
| membership in and benefits from the Teacher Retirement System of | ||
| Texas if the employee would be eligible for membership and benefits | ||
| if holding the same position at the employing district or | ||
| open-enrollment charter school. | ||
| SECTION 6. Subsection (b), Section 12.056, Education Code, | ||
| is amended to read as follows: | ||
| (b) A campus or program for which a charter is granted under | ||
| this subchapter is subject to: | ||
| (1) a provision of this title establishing a criminal | ||
| offense; and | ||
| (2) a prohibition, restriction, or requirement, as | ||
| applicable, imposed by this title or a rule adopted under this | ||
| title, relating to: | ||
| (A) the Public Education Information Management | ||
| System (PEIMS) to the extent necessary to monitor compliance with | ||
| this subchapter as determined by the commissioner; | ||
| (B) criminal history records under Subchapter C, | ||
| Chapter 22; | ||
| (C) high school graduation under Section 28.025; | ||
| (D) special education programs under Subchapter | ||
| A, Chapter 29; | ||
| (E) bilingual education under Subchapter B, | ||
| Chapter 29; | ||
| (F) prekindergarten programs under Subchapter E, | ||
| Chapter 29; | ||
| (G) extracurricular activities under Section | ||
| 33.081; | ||
| (H) health and safety under Chapter 38; and | ||
| (I) public school accountability under | ||
| Subchapters B, C, D, E, F, and J, Chapter 39. | ||
| SECTION 7. Section 12.057, Education Code, is amended by | ||
| adding Subsection (b-1) to read as follows: | ||
| (b-1) An employee of a charter holder, as defined by Section | ||
| 12.1012, who is employed on a campus or in a program granted a | ||
| charter under this subchapter and who qualifies for membership in | ||
| the Teacher Retirement System of Texas shall be covered under the | ||
| system in the same manner and to the same extent as a qualified | ||
| employee of an independent school district who is employed on a | ||
| regularly operating campus or in a regularly operating program. | ||
| SECTION 8. Section 12.059, Education Code, is amended to | ||
| read as follows: | ||
| Sec. 12.059. CONTENT. Each charter granted under this | ||
| subchapter must: | ||
| (1) describe the educational program to be offered, | ||
| which may be a general or specialized program; | ||
| (2) provide that continuation of the charter is | ||
| contingent on satisfactory student performance under Subchapter B, | ||
| Chapter 39, satisfactory financial performance under Subchapter D, | ||
| Chapter 39, and [ |
||
| accountability provisions under Chapter 39; | ||
| (3) specify any basis, in addition to a basis | ||
| specified by this subchapter, on which the charter may be [ |
||
|
|
||
| (4) prohibit discrimination in admission on the basis | ||
| of national origin, ethnicity, race, religion, or disability; | ||
| (5) describe the governing structure of the campus or | ||
| program; | ||
| (6) specify any procedure or requirement, in addition | ||
| to those under Chapter 38, that the campus or program will follow to | ||
| ensure the health and safety of students and employees; and | ||
| (7) describe the manner in which an annual audit of | ||
| financial and programmatic operations of the campus or program is | ||
| to be conducted, including the manner in which the campus or program | ||
| will provide information necessary for the school district in which | ||
| it is located to participate, as required by this code or by | ||
| commissioner [ |
||
| Education Information Management System (PEIMS). | ||
| SECTION 9. Section 12.101, Education Code, is amended by | ||
| amending Subsections (a) and (b) and adding Subsections (b-0), | ||
| (b-1), (b-2), (b-3), (b-4), (b-5), (b-6), (b-7), and (b-8) to read | ||
| as follows: | ||
| (a) In accordance with this subchapter, the commissioner | ||
| [ |
||
| an eligible entity for an open-enrollment charter school to operate | ||
| in a facility of a commercial or nonprofit entity, an eligible | ||
| entity, or a school district, including a home-rule school | ||
| district. In this subsection, "eligible entity" means: | ||
| (1) an institution of higher education as defined | ||
| under Section 61.003; | ||
| (2) a private or independent institution of higher | ||
| education as defined under Section 61.003; | ||
| (3) an organization that is exempt from taxation under | ||
| Section 501(c)(3), Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (26 U.S.C. Section | ||
| 501(c)(3)); or | ||
| (4) a governmental entity. | ||
| (b) After thoroughly investigating and evaluating an | ||
| applicant, the commissioner, in coordination with a member of the | ||
| [ |
||
| chair of the board, may grant a charter for an open-enrollment | ||
| charter school only to an applicant that meets any financial, | ||
| governing, educational, and operational standards adopted by the | ||
| commissioner under this subchapter, that the commissioner | ||
| determines is capable of carrying out the responsibilities provided | ||
| by the charter and likely to operate a school of high quality, and | ||
| that: | ||
| (1) has not within the preceding 10 years had a charter | ||
| under this chapter or a similar charter issued under the laws of | ||
| another state surrendered under a settlement agreement, revoked, | ||
| denied renewal, or returned; or | ||
| (2) is not, under rules adopted by the commissioner, | ||
| considered to be a corporate affiliate of or substantially related | ||
| to an entity that has within the preceding 10 years had a charter | ||
| under this chapter or a similar charter issued under the laws of | ||
| another state surrendered under a settlement agreement, revoked, | ||
| denied renewal, or returned. | ||
| (b-0) The commissioner shall notify the State Board of | ||
| Education of each charter the commissioner proposes to grant under | ||
| this subchapter. Unless, before the 90th day after the date on | ||
| which the board receives the notice from the commissioner, a | ||
| majority of the members of the board present and voting vote against | ||
| the grant of that charter, the commissioner's proposal to grant the | ||
| charter takes effect. The board may not deliberate or vote on any | ||
| grant of a charter that is not proposed by the commissioner. | ||
| (b-1) In granting charters for open-enrollment charter | ||
| schools, the commissioner [ |
||
| grant a total of more than: | ||
| (1) 215 charters through the fiscal year ending August | ||
| 31, 2014; | ||
| (2) 225 charters beginning September 1, 2014; | ||
| (3) 240 charters beginning September 1, 2015; | ||
| (4) 255 charters beginning September 1, 2016; | ||
| (5) 270 charters beginning September 1, 2017; and | ||
| (6) 285 charters beginning September 1, 2018 [ |
||
|
|
||
| (b-2) Beginning September 1, 2019, the total number of | ||
| charters for open-enrollment charter schools that may be granted is | ||
| 305 charters. | ||
| (b-3) The commissioner may not grant more than one charter | ||
| for an open-enrollment charter school to any charter holder. The | ||
| commissioner may consolidate charters for an open-enrollment | ||
| charter school held by multiple charter holders into a single | ||
| charter held by a single charter holder with the written consent to | ||
| the terms of consolidation by or at the request of each charter | ||
| holder affected by the consolidation. | ||
| (b-4) Notwithstanding Section 12.114, approval of the | ||
| commissioner under that section is not required for establishment | ||
| of a new open-enrollment charter school campus if the requirements | ||
| of this subsection, including the absence of commissioner | ||
| disapproval under Subdivision (3), are satisfied. A charter holder | ||
| having an accreditation status of accredited and at least 50 | ||
| percent of its student population in grades assessed under | ||
| Subchapter B, Chapter 39, or at least 50 percent of the students in | ||
| the grades assessed having been enrolled in the school for at least | ||
| three school years may establish one or more new campuses under an | ||
| existing charter held by the charter holder if: | ||
| (1) the charter holder is currently evaluated under | ||
| the standard accountability procedures for evaluation under | ||
| Chapter 39 and received a district rating in the highest or second | ||
| highest performance rating category under Subchapter C, Chapter 39, | ||
| for three of the last five years with at least 75 percent of the | ||
| campuses rated under the charter also receiving a rating in the | ||
| highest or second highest performance rating category and with no | ||
| campus with a rating in the lowest performance rating category in | ||
| the most recent ratings; | ||
| (2) the charter holder provides written notice to the | ||
| commissioner of the establishment of any campus under this | ||
| subsection in the time, manner, and form provided by rule of the | ||
| commissioner; and | ||
| (3) not later than the 60th day after the date the | ||
| charter holder provides written notice under Subdivision (2), the | ||
| commissioner does not provide written notice to the charter holder | ||
| of disapproval of a new campus under this section. | ||
| (b-5) The initial term of a charter granted under this | ||
| section is five years. | ||
| (b-6) The commissioner shall adopt rules to modify criteria | ||
| for granting a charter for an open-enrollment charter school under | ||
| this section to the extent necessary to address changes in | ||
| performance rating categories or in the financial accountability | ||
| system under Chapter 39. | ||
| (b-7) A charter granted under this section for a dropout | ||
| recovery school is not considered for purposes of the limit on the | ||
| number of charters for open-enrollment charter schools imposed by | ||
| this section. For purposes of this subsection, an open-enrollment | ||
| charter school is considered to be a dropout recovery school if the | ||
| school meets the criteria for designation as a dropout recovery | ||
| school under Section 12.1141(c). | ||
| (b-8) In adopting any financial standards under this | ||
| subchapter that an applicant for a charter for an open-enrollment | ||
| charter school must meet, the commissioner shall not: | ||
| (1) exclude any loan or line of credit in determining | ||
| an applicant's available funding; or | ||
| (2) exclude an applicant from the grant of a charter | ||
| solely because the applicant fails to demonstrate having a certain | ||
| amount of current assets in cash. | ||
| SECTION 10. Subchapter D, Chapter 12, Education Code, is | ||
| amended by adding Section 12.1011 to read as follows: | ||
| Sec. 12.1011. CHARTER AUTHORIZATION FOR HIGH-PERFORMING | ||
| ENTITIES. (a) Notwithstanding Section 12.101(b), the | ||
| commissioner may grant a charter for an open-enrollment charter | ||
| school to an applicant that is: | ||
| (1) an eligible entity under Section 12.101(a)(3) that | ||
| proposes to operate the charter school program of a charter | ||
| operator that operates one or more charter schools in another state | ||
| and with which the eligible entity is affiliated and, as determined | ||
| by the commissioner in accordance with commissioner rule, has | ||
| performed at a level of performance comparable to performance under | ||
| the highest or second highest performance rating category under | ||
| Subchapter C, Chapter 39; or | ||
| (2) an entity that has operated one or more charter | ||
| schools established under this subchapter or Subchapter C or E and, | ||
| as determined by the commissioner in accordance with commissioner | ||
| rule, has performed in the highest or second highest performance | ||
| rating category under Subchapter C, Chapter 39. | ||
| (b) A charter holder granted a charter for an | ||
| open-enrollment charter school under Subsection (a) may vest | ||
| management of corporate affairs in a member entity provided that | ||
| the member entity may change the members of the governing body of | ||
| the charter holder before the expiration of a member's term only | ||
| with the express written approval of the commissioner. | ||
| (c) The initial term of a charter granted under this section | ||
| is five years. | ||
| (d) The commissioner shall adopt rules to modify criteria | ||
| for granting a charter for an open-enrollment charter school under | ||
| this section to the extent necessary to address changes in | ||
| performance rating categories under Subchapter C, Chapter 39. | ||
| SECTION 11. Subchapter D, Chapter 12, Education Code, is | ||
| amended by adding Section 12.1013 to read as follows: | ||
| Sec. 12.1013. CHARTER AUTHORIZER ACCOUNTABILITY. (a) The | ||
| commissioner shall select a center for education research | ||
| authorized by Section 1.005 to prepare an annual report concerning | ||
| the performance of open-enrollment charter schools by authorizer | ||
| compared to campus charters and matched traditional campuses, which | ||
| shall be provided annually under Subchapters J and K, Chapter 39. | ||
| (b) The format of the report must enable the public to | ||
| distinguish and compare the performance of each type of public | ||
| school by classifying the schools as follows: | ||
| (1) open-enrollment charters granted by the State | ||
| Board of Education; | ||
| (2) open-enrollment charters granted by the | ||
| commissioner; | ||
| (3) charters granted by school districts; and | ||
| (4) matched traditional campuses. | ||
| (c) The report must include the performance of each public | ||
| school in each class described by Subsection (b) as measured by the | ||
| student achievement indicators adopted under Section 39.053 and | ||
| student attrition rates. | ||
| (d) The report must also: | ||
| (1) aggregate and compare the performance of | ||
| open-enrollment charter schools granted charters by the State Board | ||
| of Education, open-enrollment charter schools granted charters by | ||
| the commissioner, campuses and programs granted charters by school | ||
| districts, and matched traditional campuses; and | ||
| (2) rate the aggregate performance of elementary, | ||
| middle or junior high, and high schools within each class described | ||
| by Subsection (b) as indicated by the composite rating that would be | ||
| assigned to the class of elementary, middle or junior high, and high | ||
| schools if the students attending all schools in that class were | ||
| cumulatively enrolled in one elementary, middle or junior high, or | ||
| high school. | ||
| (e) The report must also include an analysis of whether the | ||
| performance of matched traditional campuses would likely improve if | ||
| there were consolidation of school districts within the county in | ||
| which the campuses are located. This subsection applies only to a | ||
| county that includes at least seven school districts and at least 10 | ||
| open-enrollment charter schools. | ||
| SECTION 12. Subchapter D, Chapter 12, Education Code, is | ||
| amended by adding Section 12.1014 to read as follows: | ||
| Sec. 12.1014. AUTHORIZATION FOR GRANT OF CHARTERS FOR | ||
| SCHOOLS PRIMARILY SERVING STUDENTS WITH DISABILITIES. (a) The | ||
| commissioner may grant under Section 12.101 a charter on the | ||
| application of an eligible entity for an open-enrollment charter | ||
| school intended primarily to serve students eligible to receive | ||
| services under Subchapter A, Chapter 29. | ||
| (b) The limit on the number of charters for open-enrollment | ||
| charter schools imposed by Section 12.101 does not apply to a | ||
| charter granted under this section to a school at which at least 50 | ||
| percent of the students are eligible to receive services under | ||
| Subchapter A, Chapter 29. Not more than five charters may be | ||
| granted for schools described by this subsection. | ||
| (c) For purposes of the applicability of state and federal | ||
| law, including a law prescribing requirements concerning students | ||
| with disabilities, an open-enrollment charter school described by | ||
| Subsection (a) is considered the same as any other school for which | ||
| a charter is granted under Section 12.101. | ||
| (d) To the fullest extent permitted under federal law, a | ||
| parent of a student with a disability may choose to enroll the | ||
| parent's child in an open-enrollment charter school described by | ||
| Subsection (a) regardless of whether a disproportionate number of | ||
| the school's students are students with disabilities. | ||
| (e) This section does not authorize an open-enrollment | ||
| charter school to discriminate in admissions or in the services | ||
| provided based on the presence, absence, or nature of an | ||
| applicant's or student's disability. | ||
| (f) The commissioner and the State Board for Educator | ||
| Certification shall adopt rules as necessary to administer this | ||
| section. | ||
| SECTION 13. Section 12.102, Education Code, is amended to | ||
| read as follows: | ||
| Sec. 12.102. AUTHORITY UNDER CHARTER. An open-enrollment | ||
| charter school: | ||
| (1) shall provide instruction to students at one or | ||
| more elementary or secondary grade levels as provided by the | ||
| charter; | ||
| (2) is governed under the governing structure | ||
| described by the charter; | ||
| (3) retains authority to operate under the charter to | ||
| the extent authorized under Sections 12.1141 and 12.115 and | ||
| Subchapter E, Chapter 39 [ |
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
| (4) does not have authority to impose taxes. | ||
| SECTION 14. Section 12.104, Education Code, is amended by | ||
| amending Subsection (b) and adding Subsection (b-1) to read as | ||
| follows: | ||
| (b) An open-enrollment charter school is subject to: | ||
| (1) a provision of this title establishing a criminal | ||
| offense; and | ||
| (2) a prohibition, restriction, or requirement, as | ||
| applicable, imposed by this title or a rule adopted under this | ||
| title, relating to: | ||
| (A) the Public Education Information Management | ||
| System (PEIMS) to the extent necessary to monitor compliance with | ||
| this subchapter as determined by the commissioner; | ||
| (B) criminal history records under Subchapter C, | ||
| Chapter 22; | ||
| (C) reading instruments and accelerated reading | ||
| instruction programs under Section 28.006; | ||
| (D) accelerated instruction under Section | ||
| 28.0211; | ||
| (E) high school graduation requirements under | ||
| Section 28.025; | ||
| (F) special education programs under Subchapter | ||
| A, Chapter 29; | ||
| (G) bilingual education under Subchapter B, | ||
| Chapter 29; | ||
| (H) prekindergarten programs under Subchapter E, | ||
| Chapter 29; | ||
| (I) extracurricular activities under Section | ||
| 33.081; | ||
| (J) discipline management practices or behavior | ||
| management techniques under Section 37.0021; | ||
| (K) health and safety under Chapter 38; | ||
| (L) public school accountability under | ||
| Subchapters B, C, D, E, F, G, and J, Chapter 39; | ||
| (M) the requirement under Section 21.006 to | ||
| report an educator's misconduct; and | ||
| (N) intensive programs of instruction under | ||
| Section 28.0213. | ||
| (b-1) During the first three years an open-enrollment | ||
| charter school is in operation, the agency shall assist the school | ||
| as necessary in complying with requirements under Subsection | ||
| (b)(2)(A). | ||
| SECTION 15. Subsection (a), Section 12.1053, Education | ||
| Code, is amended to read as follows: | ||
| (a) This section applies to an open-enrollment charter | ||
| school unless the school's charter otherwise describes procedures | ||
| for purchasing and contracting and the procedures are approved by | ||
| the commissioner [ |
||
| SECTION 16. Section 12.1055, Education Code, is amended by | ||
| adding Subsections (c) and (d) to read as follows: | ||
| (c) Section 11.1513(f) applies to an open-enrollment | ||
| charter school as though the governing body of the school were the | ||
| board of trustees of a school district and to the superintendent or, | ||
| as applicable, the administrator serving as educational leader and | ||
| chief executive officer of the school as though that person were the | ||
| superintendent of a school district. | ||
| (d) Notwithstanding any other provision of this section, a | ||
| person who was not restricted or prohibited under this section as | ||
| this section existed before September 1, 2013, from being employed | ||
| by an open-enrollment charter school and who was employed by an | ||
| open-enrollment charter school before September 1, 2013, is | ||
| considered to have been in continuous employment as provided by | ||
| Section 573.062(a), Government Code, and is not prohibited from | ||
| continuing employment with the school. | ||
| SECTION 17. Subsection (a), Section 12.1057, Education | ||
| Code, is amended to read as follows: | ||
| (a) An employee of an open-enrollment charter school | ||
| [ |
||
| who qualifies for membership in the Teacher Retirement System of | ||
| Texas shall be covered under the system to the same extent a | ||
| qualified employee of a school district is covered. | ||
| SECTION 18. Section 12.110, Education Code, is amended by | ||
| amending Subsections (a), (c), and (d), and adding Subsection (e) | ||
| to read as follows: | ||
| (a) The commissioner [ |
||
| adopt: | ||
| (1) an application form and a procedure that must be | ||
| used to apply for a charter for an open-enrollment charter school; | ||
| and | ||
| (2) criteria to use in selecting a program for which to | ||
| grant a charter. | ||
| (c) As part of the application procedure, the commissioner | ||
| [ |
||
| signed by a specified number of parents or guardians of school-age | ||
| children residing in the area in which a school is proposed or may | ||
| hold a public hearing to determine parental support for the school. | ||
| (d) The commissioner shall [ |
||
| application based on: | ||
| (1) documented evidence collected through the | ||
| application review process; | ||
| (2) merit; and | ||
| (3) other criteria as adopted by the commissioner, | ||
| which [ |
||
| (A) criteria relating to the capability of the | ||
| applicant to carry out the responsibilities provided by the charter | ||
| and the likelihood that the applicant will operate a school of high | ||
| quality; | ||
| (B) [ |
||
| performance and encouraging innovative programs; and | ||
| (C) [ |
||
| whose enrollment is likely to be affected by the open-enrollment | ||
| charter school, including information relating to any financial | ||
| difficulty that a loss in enrollment may have on the district. | ||
| (e) The commissioner shall give priority to applications | ||
| that propose an open-enrollment charter school campus to be located | ||
| in the attendance zone of a school district campus assigned an | ||
| unacceptable performance rating under Section 39.054 for the two | ||
| preceding school years. | ||
| SECTION 19. Section 12.1101, Education Code, is amended to | ||
| read as follows: | ||
| Sec. 12.1101. NOTIFICATION OF CHARTER APPLICATION OR | ||
| ESTABLISHMENT OF CAMPUS. The commissioner by rule shall adopt a | ||
| procedure for providing notice to the following persons on receipt | ||
| by the commissioner [ |
||
| for a charter for an open-enrollment charter school under Section | ||
| 12.110 or of notice of the establishment of a campus as authorized | ||
| under Section 12.101(b-4): | ||
| (1) the board of trustees of each school district from | ||
| which the proposed open-enrollment charter school or campus is | ||
| likely to draw students, as determined by the commissioner; and | ||
| (2) each member of the legislature that represents the | ||
| geographic area to be served by the proposed school or campus, as | ||
| determined by the commissioner. | ||
| SECTION 20. Subsection (a), Section 12.111, Education Code, | ||
| is amended to read as follows: | ||
| (a) Each charter granted under this subchapter must: | ||
| (1) describe the educational program to be offered, | ||
| which must include the required curriculum as provided by Section | ||
| 28.002; | ||
| (2) [ |
||
|
|
||
| [ |
||
| charter is contingent on the status of the charter as determined | ||
| under Section 12.1141 or 12.115 or under Subchapter E, Chapter 39 | ||
| [ |
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
| (3) specify the academic, operational, and financial | ||
| performance expectations by which a school operating under the | ||
| charter will be evaluated, which must include applicable elements | ||
| of the performance frameworks adopted under Section 12.1181 | ||
| [ |
||
|
|
||
| (4) [ |
||
| (A) any basis, in addition to a basis specified | ||
| by this subchapter or Subchapter E, Chapter 39, on which the charter | ||
| may be [ |
||
| the charter may be denied, or the charter may be allowed to expire; | ||
| and | ||
| (B) the standards for evaluation of a school | ||
| operating under the charter for purposes of charter renewal, denial | ||
| of renewal, expiration, revocation, or other intervention in | ||
| accordance with Section 12.1141 or 12.115 or Subchapter E, Chapter | ||
| 39, as applicable; | ||
| (5) [ |
||
| on the basis of sex, national origin, ethnicity, religion, | ||
| disability, academic, artistic, or athletic ability, or the | ||
| district the child would otherwise attend in accordance with this | ||
| code, although the charter may: | ||
| (A) provide for the exclusion of a student who | ||
| has a documented history of a criminal offense, a juvenile court | ||
| adjudication, or discipline problems under Subchapter A, Chapter | ||
| 37; and | ||
| (B) provide for an admission policy that requires | ||
| a student to demonstrate artistic ability if the school specializes | ||
| in performing arts; | ||
| (6) [ |
||
| (7) [ |
||
| program, including: | ||
| (A) the officer positions designated; | ||
| (B) the manner in which officers are selected and | ||
| removed from office; | ||
| (C) the manner in which members of the governing | ||
| body of the school are selected and removed from office; | ||
| (D) the manner in which vacancies on that | ||
| governing body are filled; | ||
| (E) the term for which members of that governing | ||
| body serve; and | ||
| (F) whether the terms are to be staggered; | ||
| (8) [ |
||
| governing body of the school that the governing body may delegate to | ||
| an officer; | ||
| (9) [ |
||
| distribute to parents information related to the qualifications of | ||
| each professional employee of the program, including any | ||
| professional or educational degree held by each employee, a | ||
| statement of any certification under Subchapter B, Chapter 21, held | ||
| by each employee, and any relevant experience of each employee; | ||
| (10) [ |
||
| providing the program will adopt an annual budget; | ||
| (11) [ |
||
| audit of the financial and programmatic operations of the program | ||
| is to be conducted, including the manner in which the person | ||
| providing the program will provide information necessary for the | ||
| school district in which the program is located to participate, as | ||
| required by this code or by commissioner [ |
||
| rule, in the Public Education Information Management System | ||
| (PEIMS); | ||
| (12) [ |
||
| (13) [ |
||
| the program; | ||
| (14) [ |
||
| [ |
||
| used; | ||
| (15) provide information, as determined by the | ||
| commissioner, relating to any management company that will provide | ||
| management services to a school operating under the charter; and | ||
| (16) specify that the governing body of an | ||
| open-enrollment charter school accepts and may not delegate | ||
| ultimate responsibility for the school, including the school's | ||
| academic performance and financial and operational viability, and | ||
| is responsible for overseeing any management company providing | ||
| management services for the school and for holding the management | ||
| company accountable for the school's performance. | ||
| SECTION 21. Section 12.112, Education Code, is amended to | ||
| read as follows: | ||
| Sec. 12.112. FORM. A charter for an open-enrollment | ||
| charter school shall be in the form of a written contract signed by | ||
| the commissioner [ |
||
| chief operating officer of the school. | ||
| SECTION 22. Subsection (a), Section 12.113, Education Code, | ||
| is amended to read as follows: | ||
| (a) Each charter the commissioner [ |
||
|
|
||
| (1) satisfy this subchapter; and | ||
| (2) include the information that is required under | ||
| Section 12.111 consistent with the information provided in the | ||
| application and any modification the commissioner [ |
||
| requires. | ||
| SECTION 23. Section 12.114, Education Code, is amended by | ||
| adding Subsection (c) to read as follows: | ||
| (c) Not later than the 60th day after the date that a charter | ||
| holder submits to the commissioner a completed request for approval | ||
| for an expansion amendment, as defined by commissioner rule, | ||
| including a new school amendment, the commissioner shall provide to | ||
| the charter holder written notice of approval or disapproval of the | ||
| amendment. | ||
| SECTION 24. Subchapter D, Chapter 12, Education Code, is | ||
| amended by adding Section 12.1141 to read as follows: | ||
| Sec. 12.1141. RENEWAL OF CHARTER; DENIAL OF RENEWAL; | ||
| EXPIRATION. (a) The commissioner shall develop and by rule adopt | ||
| a procedure for renewal, denial of renewal, or expiration of a | ||
| charter for an open-enrollment charter school at the end of the term | ||
| of the charter. The procedure must include consideration of the | ||
| performance under Chapter 39 of the charter holder and each campus | ||
| operating under the charter and must include three distinct | ||
| processes, which must be expedited renewal, discretionary | ||
| consideration of renewal or denial of renewal, and expiration. To | ||
| renew a charter at the end of the term, the charter holder must | ||
| submit a petition for renewal to the commissioner in the time and | ||
| manner established by commissioner rule. | ||
| (b) At the end of the term of a charter for an | ||
| open-enrollment charter school, if a charter holder submits to the | ||
| commissioner a petition for expedited renewal of the charter, the | ||
| charter automatically renews unless, not later than the 30th day | ||
| after the date the charter holder submits the petition, the | ||
| commissioner provides written notice to the charter holder that | ||
| expedited renewal of the charter is denied. The commissioner may | ||
| not deny expedited renewal of a charter if: | ||
| (1) the charter holder has been assigned the highest | ||
| or second highest performance rating under Subchapter C, Chapter | ||
| 39, for the three preceding school years; | ||
| (2) the charter holder has been assigned a financial | ||
| performance accountability rating under Subchapter D, Chapter 39, | ||
| indicating financial performance that is satisfactory or better for | ||
| the three preceding school years; and | ||
| (3) no campus operating under the charter has been | ||
| assigned the lowest performance rating under Subchapter C, Chapter | ||
| 39, for the three preceding school years or such a campus has been | ||
| closed. | ||
| (c) At the end of the term of a charter for an | ||
| open-enrollment charter school, if a charter holder submits to the | ||
| commissioner a petition for renewal of the charter and the charter | ||
| does not meet the criteria for expedited renewal under Subsection | ||
| (b) or for expiration under Subsection (d), the commissioner shall | ||
| use the discretionary consideration process. The commissioner's | ||
| decision under the discretionary consideration process must take | ||
| into consideration the results of annual evaluations under the | ||
| performance frameworks established under Section 12.1181. The | ||
| renewal of the charter of an open-enrollment charter school that is | ||
| registered under the agency's alternative education accountability | ||
| procedures for evaluation under Chapter 39 shall be considered | ||
| under the discretionary consideration process regardless of the | ||
| performance ratings under Subchapter C, Chapter 39, of the | ||
| open-enrollment charter school or of any campus operating under the | ||
| charter, except that if the charter holder has been assigned a | ||
| financial accountability performance rating under Subchapter D, | ||
| Chapter 39, indicating financial performance that is lower than | ||
| satisfactory for any three of the five preceding school years, the | ||
| commissioner shall allow the charter to expire under Subsection | ||
| (d). In considering the renewal of the charter of an | ||
| open-enrollment charter school that is registered under the | ||
| agency's alternative education accountability procedures for | ||
| evaluation under Chapter 39, such as a dropout recovery school or a | ||
| school providing education within a residential treatment | ||
| facility, the commissioner shall use academic criteria established | ||
| by commissioner rule that are appropriate to measure the specific | ||
| goals of the school. The criteria established by the commissioner | ||
| shall recognize growth in student achievement as well as | ||
| educational attainment. For purposes of this subsection, the | ||
| commissioner shall designate as a dropout recovery school an | ||
| open-enrollment charter school or a campus of an open-enrollment | ||
| charter school: | ||
| (1) that serves students in grades 9 through 12 and has | ||
| an enrollment of which at least 50 percent of the students are 17 | ||
| years of age or older as of September 1 of the school year as | ||
| reported for the fall semester Public Education Information | ||
| Management System (PEIMS) submission; and | ||
| (2) that meets the eligibility requirements for and is | ||
| registered under alternative education accountability procedures | ||
| adopted by the commissioner. | ||
| (d) At the end of the term of a charter for an | ||
| open-enrollment charter school, if a charter holder submits to the | ||
| commissioner a petition for renewal of the charter, the | ||
| commissioner may not renew the charter and shall allow the charter | ||
| to expire if: | ||
| (1) the charter holder has been assigned the lowest | ||
| performance rating under Subchapter C, Chapter 39, for any three of | ||
| the five preceding school years; | ||
| (2) the charter holder has been assigned a financial | ||
| accountability performance rating under Subchapter D, Chapter 39, | ||
| indicating financial performance that is lower than satisfactory | ||
| for any three of the five preceding school years; | ||
| (3) the charter holder has been assigned any | ||
| combination of the ratings described by Subdivision (1) or (2) for | ||
| any three of the five preceding school years; or | ||
| (4) any campus operating under the charter has been | ||
| assigned the lowest performance rating under Subchapter C, Chapter | ||
| 39, for the three preceding school years and such a campus has not | ||
| been closed. | ||
| (e) Notwithstanding any other law, a determination by the | ||
| commissioner under Subsection (d) is final and may not be appealed. | ||
| (f) Not later than the 90th day after the date on which a | ||
| charter holder submits a petition for renewal of a charter for an | ||
| open-enrollment charter school at the end of the term of the | ||
| charter, the commissioner shall provide written notice to the | ||
| charter holder, in accordance with commissioner rule, of the basis | ||
| on which the charter qualified for expedited renewal, discretionary | ||
| consideration, or expiration, and of the commissioner's decision | ||
| regarding whether to renew the charter, deny renewal of the | ||
| charter, or allow the charter to expire. | ||
| (g) Except as provided by Subsection (e), a decision by the | ||
| commissioner to deny renewal of a charter for an open-enrollment | ||
| charter school is subject to review by the State Office of | ||
| Administrative Hearings. Notwithstanding Chapter 2001, Government | ||
| Code: | ||
| (1) the administrative law judge shall uphold a | ||
| decision by the commissioner to deny renewal of a charter for an | ||
| open-enrollment charter school unless the judge finds the decision | ||
| is arbitrary and capricious or clearly erroneous; and | ||
| (2) a decision of the administrative law judge under | ||
| this subsection is final and may not be appealed. | ||
| (h) If a charter holder submits a petition for renewal of a | ||
| charter for an open-enrollment charter school, notwithstanding the | ||
| expiration date of the charter, the charter term is extended until | ||
| the commissioner has provided notice to the charter holder of the | ||
| renewal, denial of renewal, or expiration of the charter. | ||
| (i) The term of a charter renewed under this section is 10 | ||
| years for each renewal. | ||
| (j) The commissioner shall adopt rules to modify criteria | ||
| for renewal, denial of renewal, or expiration of a charter for an | ||
| open-enrollment charter school under this section to the extent | ||
| necessary to address changes in performance rating categories or in | ||
| the financial accountability system under Chapter 39. | ||
| (k) For purposes of determination of renewal under | ||
| Subsection (b)(1) or (3) or (d)(1) or (4), performance during the | ||
| 2011-2012 school year may not be considered. For purposes of | ||
| determination of renewal under Subsection (b)(1) or (3) or (d)(1) | ||
| or (4), the initial three school years for which performance | ||
| ratings under Subchapter C, Chapter 39, shall be considered are the | ||
| 2009-2010, 2010-2011, and 2012-2013 school years. For purposes of | ||
| determination of renewal under Subsection (b)(2) or (d)(2), the | ||
| earliest school year for which financial accountability | ||
| performance ratings under Subchapter D, Chapter 39, may be | ||
| considered is the 2010-2011 school year. This subsection expires | ||
| September 1, 2016. | ||
| SECTION 25. Section 12.115, Education Code, is amended to | ||
| read as follows: | ||
| Sec. 12.115. BASIS FOR CHARTER [ |
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
| commissioner shall [ |
||
|
|
||
| or reconstitute the governing body of the charter holder if the | ||
| commissioner determines that the charter holder: | ||
| (1) committed a material violation of the charter, | ||
| including failure to satisfy accountability provisions prescribed | ||
| by the charter; | ||
| (2) failed to satisfy generally accepted accounting | ||
| standards of fiscal management; | ||
| (3) failed to protect the health, safety, or welfare | ||
| of the students enrolled at the school; [ |
||
| (4) failed to comply with this subchapter or another | ||
| applicable law or rule; | ||
| (5) failed to satisfy the performance framework | ||
| standards adopted under Section 12.1181; or | ||
| (6) is imminently insolvent as determined by the | ||
| commissioner in accordance with commissioner rule. | ||
| (b) The action the commissioner takes under Subsection (a) | ||
| shall be based on the best interest of the open-enrollment charter | ||
| school's students, the severity of the violation, [ |
||
| previous violation the school has committed, and the accreditation | ||
| status of the school. | ||
| (c) The commissioner shall revoke the charter of an | ||
| open-enrollment charter school if: | ||
| (1) the charter holder has been assigned an | ||
| unacceptable performance rating under Subchapter C, Chapter 39, for | ||
| the three preceding school years; | ||
| (2) the charter holder has been assigned a financial | ||
| accountability performance rating under Subchapter D, Chapter 39, | ||
| indicating financial performance lower than satisfactory for the | ||
| three preceding school years; or | ||
| (3) the charter holder has been assigned any | ||
| combination of the ratings described by Subdivision (1) or (2) for | ||
| the three preceding school years. | ||
| (c-1) For purposes of revocation under Subsection (c)(1), | ||
| performance during the 2011-2012 school year may not be considered. | ||
| For purposes of revocation under Subsection (c)(1), the initial | ||
| three school years for which performance ratings under Subchapter | ||
| C, Chapter 39, shall be considered are the 2009-2010, 2010-2011, | ||
| and 2012-2013 school years. For purposes of revocation under | ||
| Subsection (c)(2), the initial three school years for which | ||
| financial accountability performance ratings under Subchapter D, | ||
| Chapter 39, shall be considered are the 2010-2011, 2011-2012, and | ||
| 2012-2013 school years. This subsection expires September 1, 2016. | ||
| (d) In reconstituting the governing body of a charter holder | ||
| under this section, the commissioner shall appoint members to the | ||
| governing body. In appointing members under this subsection the | ||
| commissioner: | ||
| (1) shall consider: | ||
| (A) local input from community members and | ||
| parents; and | ||
| (B) appropriate credentials and expertise for | ||
| membership, including financial expertise, whether the person | ||
| lives in the geographic area the charter holder serves, and whether | ||
| the person is an educator; and | ||
| (2) may reappoint current members of the governing | ||
| body. | ||
| (e) If a governing body of a charter holder subject to | ||
| reconstitution under this section governs enterprises other than | ||
| the open-enrollment charter school, the commissioner may require | ||
| the charter holder to create a new, single-purpose organization | ||
| that is exempt from taxation under Section 501(c)(3), Internal | ||
| Revenue Code of 1986, to govern the open-enrollment charter school | ||
| and may require the charter holder to surrender the charter to the | ||
| commissioner for transfer to the organization created under this | ||
| subsection. The commissioner shall appoint the members of the | ||
| governing body of an organization created under this subsection. | ||
| (f) This section does not limit the authority of the | ||
| attorney general to take any action authorized by law. | ||
| (g) The commissioner shall adopt rules necessary to | ||
| administer this section. | ||
| (h) The commissioner shall adopt initial rules under | ||
| Subsection (g) not later than September 1, 2014. This subsection | ||
| expires October 1, 2014. | ||
| SECTION 26. Section 12.116, Education Code, is amended to | ||
| read as follows: | ||
| Sec. 12.116. PROCEDURE FOR [ |
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
| procedure to be used for [ |
||
| revoking[ |
||
| charter school or for reconstituting the governing body of the | ||
| charter holder as authorized by Section 12.115. | ||
| (b) [ |
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
| [ |
||
| procedure [ |
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
| (c) A decision by the commissioner to revoke a charter is | ||
| subject to review by the State Office of Administrative Hearings. | ||
| Notwithstanding Chapter 2001, Government Code: | ||
| (1) the administrative law judge shall uphold a | ||
| decision by the commissioner to revoke a charter unless the judge | ||
| finds the decision is arbitrary and capricious or clearly | ||
| erroneous; and | ||
| (2) a decision of the administrative law judge under | ||
| this subsection is final and may not be appealed. | ||
| (d) If the commissioner revokes the charter of an | ||
| open-enrollment charter school, the commissioner may: | ||
| (1) manage the school until alternative arrangements | ||
| are made for the school's students; and | ||
| (2) assign operation of one or more campuses formerly | ||
| operated by the charter holder who held the revoked charter to a | ||
| different charter holder who consents to the assignment. | ||
| SECTION 27. Subsection (a), Section 12.1161, Education | ||
| Code, is amended to read as follows: | ||
| (a) If [ |
||
| commissioner revokes or denies the renewal of a charter of an | ||
| open-enrollment charter school[ |
||
| charter school surrenders its charter, the school may not: | ||
| (1) continue to operate under this subchapter; or | ||
| (2) receive state funds under this subchapter. | ||
| SECTION 28. Subsection (c), Section 12.1163, Education | ||
| Code, is amended to read as follows: | ||
| (c) Unless the commissioner has specific cause to conduct an | ||
| additional audit, the commissioner may not conduct more than one | ||
| on-site audit [ |
||
| including any financial and administrative records. For purposes | ||
| of this subsection, an audit of a charter holder or management | ||
| company associated with an open-enrollment charter school is not | ||
| considered an audit of the school. | ||
| SECTION 29. Subsection (a), Section 12.1164, Education | ||
| Code, is amended to read as follows: | ||
| (a) The commissioner must notify the Teacher Retirement | ||
| System of Texas in writing of the revocation, denial of renewal, | ||
| expiration, or surrender of a charter under this subchapter not | ||
| later than the 10th business day after the date of the event. | ||
| SECTION 30. Subchapter D, Chapter 12, Education Code, is | ||
| amended by adding Section 12.1181 to read as follows: | ||
| Sec. 12.1181. PERFORMANCE FRAMEWORKS; ANNUAL EVALUATIONS. | ||
| (a) The commissioner shall develop and by rule adopt performance | ||
| frameworks that establish standards by which to measure the | ||
| performance of an open-enrollment charter school. The commissioner | ||
| shall develop and by rule adopt separate, specific performance | ||
| frameworks by which to measure the performance of an | ||
| open-enrollment charter school that is registered under the | ||
| agency's alternative education accountability procedures for | ||
| evaluation under Chapter 39. The performance frameworks shall be | ||
| based on national best practices that charter school authorizers | ||
| use in developing and applying standards for charter school | ||
| performance. In developing the performance frameworks, the | ||
| commissioner shall solicit advice from charter holders, the members | ||
| of the governing bodies of open-enrollment charter schools, and | ||
| other interested persons. | ||
| (b) The performance frameworks may include a variety of | ||
| standards. In evaluating an open-enrollment charter school, the | ||
| commissioner shall measure school performance against an | ||
| established set of quality standards developed and adopted by the | ||
| commissioner. | ||
| (c) Each year, the commissioner shall evaluate the | ||
| performance of each open-enrollment charter school based on the | ||
| applicable performance frameworks adopted under Subsection (a). | ||
| The performance of a school on a performance framework may not be | ||
| considered for purposes of renewal of a charter under Section | ||
| 12.1141(d) or revocation of a charter under Section 12.115(c). | ||
| SECTION 31. Section 12.119, Education Code, is amended to | ||
| read as follows: | ||
| Sec. 12.119. BYLAWS; ANNUAL REPORT. (a) A charter holder | ||
| shall file with the commissioner [ |
||
| of its articles of incorporation and bylaws, or comparable | ||
| documents if the charter holder does not have articles of | ||
| incorporation or bylaws, within the period and in the manner | ||
| prescribed by the commissioner [ |
||
| (b) Each year within the period and in a form prescribed by | ||
| the commissioner [ |
||
| charter school shall file with the commissioner [ |
||
| following information: | ||
| (1) the name, address, and telephone number of each | ||
| officer and member of the governing body of the open-enrollment | ||
| charter school; and | ||
| (2) the amount of annual compensation the | ||
| open-enrollment charter school pays to each officer and member of | ||
| the governing body. | ||
| (c) On request, the commissioner [ |
||
| shall provide the information required by this section and Section | ||
| 12.111(a)(7) [ |
||
| commissioner [ |
||
| commissioner's [ |
||
| SECTION 32. Section 12.120, Education Code, is amended by | ||
| adding Subsection (a-1) to read as follows: | ||
| (a-1) Notwithstanding Subsection (a), subject to Section | ||
| 12.1059, an open-enrollment charter school may employ a person: | ||
| (1) as a teacher or educational aide if: | ||
| (A) a school district could employ the person as | ||
| a teacher or educational aide; or | ||
| (B) a school district could employ the person as | ||
| a teacher or educational aide if the person held the appropriate | ||
| certificate issued under Subchapter B, Chapter 21, and the person | ||
| has never held a certificate issued under Subchapter B, Chapter 21; | ||
| or | ||
| (2) in a position other than a position described by | ||
| Subdivision (1) if a school district could employ the person in that | ||
| position. | ||
| SECTION 33. Subchapter D, Chapter 12, Education Code, is | ||
| amended by adding Section 12.1202 to read as follows: | ||
| Sec. 12.1202. REQUIREMENT FOR MAJORITY OF MEMBERS OF | ||
| GOVERNING BODY. A majority of the members of the governing body of | ||
| an open-enrollment charter school or the governing body of a | ||
| charter holder must be qualified voters. | ||
| SECTION 34. Subchapter D, Chapter 12, Education Code, is | ||
| amended by adding Section 12.1211 to read as follows: | ||
| Sec. 12.1211. NAMES OF MEMBERS OF GOVERNING BODY LISTED ON | ||
| WEBSITE. An open-enrollment charter school shall list the names of | ||
| the members of the governing body on the home page of the school's | ||
| Internet website. | ||
| SECTION 35. Subsection (a), Section 12.122, Education Code, | ||
| is amended to read as follows: | ||
| (a) Notwithstanding the applicable provisions of the | ||
| Business Organizations Code [ |
||
|
|
||
| other law, on request of the commissioner, the attorney general may | ||
| bring suit against a member of the governing body of an | ||
| open-enrollment charter school for breach of a fiduciary duty by | ||
| the member, including misapplication of public funds. | ||
| SECTION 36. Subchapter D, Chapter 12, Education Code, is | ||
| amended by adding Section 12.1231 to read as follows: | ||
| Sec. 12.1231. TRAINING FOR AGENCY EMPLOYEES. Not later | ||
| than October 1, 2013, each agency employee assigned responsibility | ||
| related to granting charters for open-enrollment charter schools or | ||
| providing oversight or monitoring of charter holders or | ||
| open-enrollment charter schools must participate in training on | ||
| charter school authorization, oversight, and monitoring provided | ||
| by a nationally recognized organization of charter school | ||
| authorizers identified by the commissioner. This section expires | ||
| January 1, 2014. | ||
| SECTION 37. Subsection (a), Section 12.128, Education Code, | ||
| is amended to read as follows: | ||
| (a) Property purchased or leased with funds received by a | ||
| charter holder under Section 12.106 after September 1, 2001: | ||
| (1) is considered to be public property for all | ||
| purposes under state law; | ||
| (2) is property of this state held in trust by the | ||
| charter holder for the benefit of the students of the | ||
| open-enrollment charter school; and | ||
| (3) may be used only for a purpose for which a school | ||
| district may use school district property. | ||
| SECTION 38. Section 12.129, Education Code, is amended to | ||
| read as follows: | ||
| Sec. 12.129. MINIMUM [ |
||
| PRINCIPALS AND TEACHERS. A person employed as a principal or a | ||
| teacher by an open-enrollment charter school must hold a | ||
| baccalaureate degree [ |
||
| SECTION 39. Subchapter D, Chapter 12, Education Code, is | ||
| amended by adding Section 12.136 to read as follows: | ||
| Sec. 12.136. POSTING OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER SALARY. An | ||
| open-enrollment charter school shall post on the school's Internet | ||
| website the salary of the school's superintendent or, as | ||
| applicable, of the administrator serving as educational leader and | ||
| chief executive officer. | ||
| SECTION 40. Sections 12.152 and 12.154, Education Code, are | ||
| amended to read as follows: | ||
| Sec. 12.152. AUTHORIZATION. [ |
||
| subchapter and Subchapter D, the commissioner [ |
||
|
|
||
| (1) a public senior college or university for an | ||
| open-enrollment charter school to operate on the campus of the | ||
| public senior college or university or in the same county in which | ||
| the campus of the public senior college or university is located; or | ||
| (2) a public junior college for an open-enrollment | ||
| charter school to operate on the campus of the public junior college | ||
| or in the same county in which the campus of the public junior | ||
| college is located. | ||
| Sec. 12.154. CONTENT. (a) Notwithstanding Section | ||
| 12.110(d), the commissioner [ |
||
| charter under this subchapter to a public senior college or | ||
| university only if the following criteria are satisfied in the | ||
| public senior college's or university's application, as determined | ||
| by the commissioner [ |
||
| (1) the college or university charter school's | ||
| educational program must include innovative teaching methods; | ||
| (2) the college or university charter school's | ||
| educational program must be implemented under the direct | ||
| supervision of a member of the teaching or research faculty of the | ||
| public senior college or university; | ||
| (3) the faculty member supervising the college or | ||
| university charter school's educational program must have | ||
| substantial experience and expertise in education research, | ||
| teacher education, classroom instruction, or educational | ||
| administration; | ||
| (4) the college or university charter school's | ||
| educational program must be designed to meet specific goals | ||
| described in the charter, including improving student performance, | ||
| and each aspect of the program must be directed toward the | ||
| attainment of the goals; | ||
| (5) the attainment of the college or university | ||
| charter school's educational program goals must be measured using | ||
| specific, objective standards set forth in the charter, including | ||
| assessment methods and a time frame; and | ||
| (6) the financial operations of the college or | ||
| university charter school must be supervised by the business office | ||
| of the public senior college or university. | ||
| (b) Notwithstanding Section 12.110(d), the commissioner | ||
| [ |
||
| subchapter to a public junior college only if the following | ||
| criteria are satisfied in the public junior college's application, | ||
| as determined by the commissioner [ |
||
| (1) the junior college charter school's educational | ||
| program must be implemented under the direct supervision of a | ||
| member of the faculty of the public junior college; | ||
| (2) the faculty member supervising the junior college | ||
| charter school's educational program must have substantial | ||
| experience and expertise in teacher education, classroom | ||
| instruction, or educational administration; | ||
| (3) the junior college charter school's educational | ||
| program must be designed to meet specific goals described in the | ||
| charter, such as dropout recovery, and each aspect of the program | ||
| must be directed toward the attainment of the goals; | ||
| (4) the attainment of the junior college charter | ||
| school's educational program goals must be measured using specific, | ||
| objective standards set forth in the charter, including assessment | ||
| methods and a time frame; and | ||
| (5) the financial operations of the junior college | ||
| charter school must be supervised by the business office of the | ||
| junior college. | ||
| SECTION 41. Subsection (b), Section 12.156, Education Code, | ||
| is amended to read as follows: | ||
| (b) A charter granted under this subchapter is not | ||
| considered for purposes of the limit on the number of | ||
| open-enrollment charter schools imposed by Section 12.101 | ||
| [ |
||
| SECTION 42. Subsections (b), (c), and (d), Section 25.082, | ||
| Education Code, are amended to read as follows: | ||
| (b) The board of trustees of each school district and the | ||
| governing board of each open-enrollment charter school shall | ||
| require students, once during each school day at each campus | ||
| [ |
||
| (1) the pledge of allegiance to the United States flag | ||
| in accordance with 4 U.S.C. Section 4[ |
||
|
|
||
| (2) the pledge of allegiance to the state flag in | ||
| accordance with Subchapter C, Chapter 3100, Government Code. | ||
| (c) On written request from a student's parent or guardian, | ||
| a school district or open-enrollment charter school shall excuse | ||
| the student from reciting a pledge of allegiance under Subsection | ||
| (b). | ||
| (d) The board of trustees of each school district and the | ||
| governing board of each open-enrollment charter school shall | ||
| provide for the observance of one minute of silence at each campus | ||
| [ |
||
| allegiance to the United States and Texas flags under Subsection | ||
| (b). During the one-minute period, each student may, as the student | ||
| chooses, reflect, pray, meditate, or engage in any other silent | ||
| activity that is not likely to interfere with or distract another | ||
| student. Each teacher or other school employee in charge of | ||
| students during that period shall ensure that each of those | ||
| students remains silent and does not act in a manner that is likely | ||
| to interfere with or distract another student. | ||
| SECTION 43. Section 39.152, Education Code, is amended to | ||
| read as follows: | ||
| Sec. 39.152. REVIEW BY STATE OFFICE OF ADMINISTRATIVE | ||
| HEARINGS: SANCTIONS. (a) A school district or open-enrollment | ||
| charter school that intends to challenge a decision by the | ||
| commissioner under this chapter to close the district or a district | ||
| campus or the charter school or to pursue alternative management of | ||
| a district campus or the charter school must appeal the decision | ||
| under this section [ |
||
|
|
||
| (b) A challenge to a decision under this section is under | ||
| the substantial evidence rule as provided by Subchapter G, Chapter | ||
| 2001, Government Code. The commissioner shall adopt procedural | ||
| rules for a challenge under this section. | ||
| (c) Notwithstanding other law: | ||
| (1) the State Office of Administrative Hearings shall | ||
| conduct [ |
||
| section; | ||
| (2) the administrative law judge shall issue a final | ||
| order not later than the 30th day after the date on which the | ||
| hearing is finally closed; [ |
||
| (3) the decision of the administrative law judge is | ||
| final and may not be appealed; and | ||
| (4) the decision of the administrative law judge may | ||
| set an effective date for an action under this section. | ||
| SECTION 44. Subsection (a), Section 221.0071, Human | ||
| Resources Code, is amended to read as follows: | ||
| (a) Notwithstanding any other law and in addition to the | ||
| number of charters allowed under Subchapter D, Chapter 12, | ||
| Education Code, the commissioner of education [ |
||
|
|
||
| correctional, or residential facility established only for | ||
| juvenile offenders under Section 51.12, 51.125, or 51.126, Family | ||
| Code. | ||
| SECTION 45. Subsection (d), Section 221.056, Human | ||
| Resources Code, is amended to read as follows: | ||
| (d) Notwithstanding any other law and in addition to the | ||
| number of charters allowed under Subchapter D, Chapter 12, | ||
| Education Code, the commissioner of education [ |
||
|
|
||
| residential treatment facility established under this section for a | ||
| school chartered for the purposes of this section. | ||
| SECTION 46. Subsection (c), Section 140.006, Local | ||
| Government Code, is amended to read as follows: | ||
| (c) The presiding officer of a school district shall submit | ||
| a financial statement prepared under Section 140.005 to a daily, | ||
| weekly, or biweekly newspaper published within the boundaries of | ||
| the district. If a daily, weekly, or biweekly newspaper is not | ||
| published within the boundaries of the school district, the | ||
| financial statement shall be published in the manner provided by | ||
| Subsections (a) and (b). The governing body of an open-enrollment | ||
| charter school shall take action to ensure that the school's | ||
| financial statement is [ |
||
|
|
||
| Government Code, and is posted continuously on the school's | ||
| Internet website. | ||
| SECTION 47. The following provisions of the Education Code | ||
| are repealed: | ||
| (1) Subsection (b), Section 12.1055; | ||
| (2) Subsection (b), Section 12.113; | ||
| (3) Subsection (b), Section 12.1161; and | ||
| (4) Subsection (b), Section 30A.101, Education Code, | ||
| as amended by Chapters 895 (House Bill No. 3) and 1328 (House Bill | ||
| No. 3646), Acts of the 81st Legislature, Regular Session, 2009. | ||
| SECTION 48. The State Board of Education is required to | ||
| implement Section 12.1014, Education Code, as added by this Act, | ||
| only if the legislature appropriates money specifically for that | ||
| purpose. If the legislature does not appropriate money | ||
| specifically for that purpose, the board may, but it is not required | ||
| to, implement that section using other appropriations available for | ||
| that purpose. | ||
| SECTION 49. This Act takes effect September 1, 2013. | ||
| ______________________________ | ______________________________ | |
| President of the Senate | Speaker of the House | |
| I hereby certify that S.B. No. 2 passed the Senate on | ||
| April 11, 2013, by the following vote: Yeas 30, Nays 1; | ||
| May 21, 2013, Senate refused to concur in House amendments and | ||
| requested appointment of Conference Committee; May 22, 2013, House | ||
| granted request of the Senate; May 26, 2013, Senate adopted | ||
| Conference Committee Report by the following vote: Yeas 28, | ||
| Nays 3. | ||
| ______________________________ | ||
| Secretary of the Senate | ||
| I hereby certify that S.B. No. 2 passed the House, with | ||
| amendments, on May 17, 2013, by the following vote: Yeas 114, | ||
| Nays 23, two present not voting; May 22, 2013, House granted | ||
| request of the Senate for appointment of Conference Committee; | ||
| May 26, 2013, House adopted Conference Committee Report by the | ||
| following vote: Yeas 105, Nays 41, one present not voting. | ||
| ______________________________ | ||
| Chief Clerk of the House | ||
| Approved: | ||
| ______________________________ | ||
| Date | ||
| ______________________________ | ||
| Governor | ||
