Bill Text: TX SB1145 | 2023-2024 | 88th Legislature | Introduced

NOTE: There are more recent revisions of this legislation. Read Latest Draft

---

Bill Title: Relating to a local option exemption from ad valorem taxation by a county or municipality of all or part of the appraised value of real property used to operate a child-care facility.

Spectrum: Moderate Partisan Bill (Democrat 7-1)

Status: (Passed) 2023-05-29 - See remarks for effective date [SB1145 Detail]

Download: Texas-2023-SB1145-Introduced.html

---

88R11272 CJC-F
By: West S.B. No. 1145

A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
AN ACT
relating to an exemption from ad valorem taxation of real property
used to operate a child-care facility.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
SECTION 1. Subchapter B, Chapter 11, Tax Code, is amended by
adding Section 11.36 to read as follows:
Sec. 11.36. CHILD-CARE FACILITIES. (a) In this section:
(1) "Child-care facility" means a facility licensed by
the Health and Human Services Commission to provide assessment,
care, training, education, custody, treatment, or supervision for a
child who is not related by blood, marriage, or adoption to the
owner or operator of the facility, for all or part of the 24-hour
day, whether or not the facility is operated for profit or charges
for the services it offers.
(2) "Qualifying child-care facility" means a
child-care facility that is accredited by a nationally recognized
accrediting organization for child-care or early childhood
education facilities or programs approved by the Texas Workforce
Commission and the Department of Family and Protective Services as
applying criteria for accreditation adequate to ensure the quality
of an accredited facility or program, such as the National
Association for the Education of Young Children or the National
Early Childhood Program Accreditation Commission.
(b) Subject to Subsection (c), a person is entitled to an
exemption from taxation of:
(1) the real property the person owns and operates as a
qualifying child-care facility; or
(2) the portion of the real property that the person
owns and leases to a person who uses the property to operate a
qualifying child-care facility.
(c) To qualify for the exemption authorized by this section,
the property must be:
(1) except as provided by Subsection (d), used
exclusively to provide developmental and educational services for
children attending the child-care facility; and
(2) reasonably necessary for the operation of the
child-care facility.
(d) The use of exempt property for functions other than
providing developmental and educational services for children
attending the child-care facility located on the property does not
result in the loss of an exemption authorized by this section if
those other functions are incidental to the use of the property for
providing those services to those children and benefit:
(1) those children; or
(2) the staff and faculty of the facility.
(e) A person who claims an exemption under Subsection (b)(2)
must include with the application for the exemption an affidavit
certifying to the chief appraiser for the appraisal district that
appraises the property that is the subject of the application that:
(1) the person has provided to the child-care facility
to which the property is leased a disclosure document stating the
amount by which the taxes on the property are reduced as a result of
the exemption and the method the person will implement to ensure
that the rent charged for the lease of the property fully reflects
that reduction; and
(2) the rent charged for the lease of the property
reflects the reduction in the amount of taxes on the property
resulting from the exemption through a monthly or annual credit
against the rent.
(f) Property is not ineligible for an exemption under this
section if a portion of the property is used for functions other
than those described by Subsections (c) and (d). However, the
exemption does not apply to the value of the portion of the property
that is used for those other functions.
(g) Section 25.07 does not apply to a leasehold interest in
property for which the owner receives an exemption under this
section.
(h) The comptroller may adopt rules and forms necessary for
the administration of this section.
SECTION 2. Section 11.43(c), Tax Code, is amended to read as
follows:
(c) An exemption provided by Section 11.13, 11.131, 11.132,
11.133, 11.134, 11.17, 11.18, 11.182, 11.1827, 11.183, 11.19,
11.20, 11.21, 11.22, 11.23(a), (h), (j), (j-1), or (m), 11.231,
11.254, 11.27, 11.271, 11.29, 11.30, 11.31, 11.315, [or] 11.35, or
11.36, once allowed, need not be claimed in subsequent years, and
except as otherwise provided by Subsection (e), the exemption
applies to the property until it changes ownership or the person's
qualification for the exemption changes. However, except as
provided by Subsection (r), the chief appraiser may require a
person allowed one of the exemptions in a prior year to file a new
application to confirm the person's current qualification for the
exemption by delivering a written notice that a new application is
required, accompanied by an appropriate application form, to the
person previously allowed the exemption. If the person previously
allowed the exemption is 65 years of age or older, the chief
appraiser may not cancel the exemption due to the person's failure
to file the new application unless the chief appraiser complies
with the requirements of Subsection (q), if applicable.
SECTION 3. This Act applies only to ad valorem taxes imposed
for a tax year beginning on or after the effective date of this Act.
SECTION 4. This Act takes effect January 1, 2024, but only
if the constitutional amendment proposed by the 88th Legislature,
Regular Session, 2023, authorizing the legislature to exempt from
ad valorem taxation real property used to operate a child-care
facility is approved by the voters. If that amendment is not
approved by the voters, this Act has no effect.