Bill Text: TX HB557 | 2017-2018 | 85th Legislature | Enrolled

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Bill Title: Relating to the expunction of arrest records and files for certain persons and to the return of certain fees to a person whose criminal record has been expunged; authorizing a fee.

Sponsorship: Moderate Partisan Bill (Democrat 5-1)

Status: (Passed) 2017-06-15 - Effective on 9/1/17 [HB557 Detail]

Download: Texas-2017-HB557-Enrolled.html

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H.B. No. 557

AN ACT
relating to the expunction of arrest records and files for certain
persons and to the return of certain fees to a person whose criminal
record has been expunged; authorizing a fee.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
SECTION 1. Article 55.01, Code of Criminal Procedure, is
amended by amending Subsection (b) and adding Subsection (b-1) to
read as follows:
(b) Except as provided by Subsection (c) and subject to
Subsection (b-1), a district court, a justice court, or a municipal
court of record may expunge all records and files relating to the
arrest of a person [who has been arrested for commission of a felony
or misdemeanor] under the procedure established under Article 55.02
if:
(1) the person is:
(A) tried for the offense for which the person
was arrested;
(B) convicted of the offense; and
(C) acquitted by the court of criminal appeals
or, if the period for granting a petition for discretionary review
has expired, by a court of appeals; or
(2) an office of the attorney representing the state
authorized by law to prosecute the offense for which the person was
arrested recommends the expunction to the [appropriate district]
court before the person is tried for the offense, regardless of
whether an indictment or information has been presented against the
person in relation to the offense.
(b-1) A justice court or a municipal court of record may
only expunge records and files under Subsection (b) that relate to
the arrest of a person for an offense punishable by fine only.
SECTION 2. Section 1, Article 55.02, Code of Criminal
Procedure, is amended to read as follows:
Sec. 1. At the request of the acquitted person [defendant]
and after notice to the state, or at the request of the attorney for
the state with the consent of the acquitted person, the trial court
presiding over the case in which the person [defendant] was
acquitted, if the trial court is a district court, a justice court,
or a municipal court of record, or a district court in the county in
which the trial court is located shall enter an order of expunction
for a person entitled to expunction under Article 55.01(a)(1)(A)
not later than the 30th day after the date of the acquittal. On
[Upon] acquittal, the trial court shall advise the acquitted person
[defendant] of the right to expunction. The party requesting the
order of expunction [defendant] shall provide to the [district]
court all of the information required in a petition for expunction
under Section 2(b). The attorney for the acquitted person
[defendant] in the case in which the person [defendant] was
acquitted, if the person [defendant] was represented by counsel, or
the attorney for the state, if the person [defendant] was not
represented by counsel or if the attorney for the state requested
the order of expunction, shall prepare the order for the court's
signature.
SECTION 3. Section 1a(a), Article 55.02, Code of Criminal
Procedure, is amended to read as follows:
(a) The trial court presiding over a case in which a person
[defendant] is convicted and subsequently granted relief or
pardoned on the basis of actual innocence of the offense of which
the person [defendant] was convicted, if the trial court is a
district court, a justice court, or a municipal court of record, or
a district court in the county in which the trial court is located
shall enter an order of expunction for a person entitled to
expunction under Article 55.01(a)(1)(B)(ii) not later than the 30th
day after the date the court receives notice of the pardon or other
grant of relief. The person shall provide to the [district] court
all of the information required in a petition for expunction under
Section 2(b).
SECTION 4. Section 2, Article 55.02, Code of Criminal
Procedure, is amended by amending Subsections (a) and (b) and
adding Subsection (a-1) to read as follows:
(a) A person who is entitled to expunction of records and
files under Article 55.01(a)(1)(A), 55.01(a)(1)(B)(i), or
55.01(a)(2) or a person who is eligible for expunction of records
and files under Article 55.01(b) may file an ex parte petition for
expunction in a district court for the county in which:
(1) the petitioner was arrested; or
(2) the offense was alleged to have occurred.
(a-1) If the arrest for which expunction is sought is for an
offense punishable by fine only, a person who is entitled to
expunction of records and files under Article 55.01(a) or a person
who is eligible for expunction of records and files under Article
55.01(b) may file an ex parte petition for expunction in a justice
court or a municipal court of record in the county in which:
(1) the petitioner was arrested; or
(2) the offense was alleged to have occurred.
(b) A [The] petition filed under Subsection (a) or (a-1)
must be verified and must include the following or an explanation
for why one or more of the following is not included:
(1) the petitioner's:
(A) full name;
(B) sex;
(C) race;
(D) date of birth;
(E) driver's license number;
(F) social security number; and
(G) address at the time of the arrest;
(2) the offense charged against the petitioner;
(3) the date the offense charged against the
petitioner was alleged to have been committed;
(4) the date the petitioner was arrested;
(5) the name of the county where the petitioner was
arrested and if the arrest occurred in a municipality, the name of
the municipality;
(6) the name of the agency that arrested the
petitioner;
(7) the case number and court of offense; and
(8) together with the applicable physical or e-mail
addresses, a list of all:
(A) law enforcement agencies, jails or other
detention facilities, magistrates, courts, prosecuting attorneys,
correctional facilities, central state depositories of criminal
records, and other officials or agencies or other entities of this
state or of any political subdivision of this state;
(B) central federal depositories of criminal
records that the petitioner has reason to believe have records or
files that are subject to expunction; and
(C) private entities that compile and
disseminate for compensation criminal history record information
that the petitioner has reason to believe have information related
to records or files that are subject to expunction.
SECTION 5. Article 102.006, Code of Criminal Procedure, is
amended to read as follows:
Art. 102.006. FEES IN EXPUNCTION PROCEEDINGS. (a) In
addition to any other fees required by other law and except as
provided by Subsection (b), a petitioner seeking expunction of a
criminal record in a district court shall pay the following fees:
(1) the fee charged for filing an ex parte petition in
a civil action in district court;
(2) $1 plus postage for each certified mailing of
notice of the hearing date; and
(3) $2 plus postage for each certified mailing of
certified copies of an order of expunction.
(a-1) In addition to any other fees required by other law
and except as provided by Subsection (b), a petitioner seeking
expunction of a criminal record in a justice court or a municipal
court of record under Chapter 55 shall pay a fee of $100 for filing
an ex parte petition for expunction to defray the cost of notifying
state agencies of orders of expunction under that chapter.
(b) The fees under Subsection (a) or the fee under
Subsection (a-1), as applicable, shall be waived if:
(1) the petitioner seeks expunction of a criminal
record that relates to an arrest for an offense of which the person
was acquitted, other than an acquittal for an offense described by
Article 55.01(c); and
(2) the petition for expunction is filed not later
than the 30th day after the date of the acquittal.
(c) A court that grants a petition for expunction of a
criminal record may order that any fee, or portion of a fee,
required to be paid under Subsection (a) be returned to the
petitioner.
SECTION 6. Section 27.031, Government Code, is amended by
adding Subsection (e) to read as follows:
(e) A justice court has concurrent jurisdiction with a
district court and a municipal court of record over expunction
proceedings relating to the arrest of a person for an offense
punishable by fine only.
SECTION 7. Section 30.00005, Government Code, is amended by
adding Subsection (e) to read as follows:
(e) The court has concurrent jurisdiction with a district
court and a justice court over expunction proceedings relating to
the arrest of a person for an offense punishable by fine only.
SECTION 8. Subchapter B, Chapter 103, Government Code, is
amended by adding Section 103.02101 to read as follows:
Sec. 103.02101. ADDITIONAL FEE IN CERTAIN EXPUNCTION CASES:
CODE OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURE. A petitioner filing an ex parte
petition for expunction in a justice court or a municipal court of
record shall pay a fee under Article 102.006, Code of Criminal
Procedure, of $100 to defray the costs of notifying state agencies
of orders of expunction.
SECTION 9. Section 202.001(b), Local Government Code, is
amended to read as follows:
(b) The following records may be destroyed without meeting
the conditions of Subsection (a):
(1) records the destruction or obliteration of which
is directed by an expunction order issued by a [district] court
pursuant to state law; and
(2) records defined as exempt from scheduling or
filing requirements by rules adopted by the commission or listed as
exempt in a records retention schedule issued by the commission.
SECTION 10. (a) Except as otherwise provided by this
section, this Act applies to an expunction of records and files
relating to any criminal offense that occurred before, on, or after
the effective date of this Act.
(b) Section 1, Article 55.02, Code of Criminal Procedure, as
amended by this Act, applies only to the expunction of arrest
records and files related to a criminal offense for which the trial
of the offense begins on or after the effective date of this Act.
The expunction of arrest records and files under Section 1, Article
55.02, Code of Criminal Procedure, related to a criminal offense
for which the trial of the offense begins before the effective date
of this Act is governed by the law in effect on the date the trial
begins, and the former law is continued in effect for that purpose.
(c) Article 102.006(c), Code of Criminal Procedure, as
added by this Act, applies only to a petition for expunction filed
on or after the effective date of this Act. A petition for
expunction filed before the effective date of this Act is governed
by the law in effect on the date the petition was filed, and the
former law is continued in effect for that purpose.
SECTION 11. This Act takes effect September 1, 2017.
______________________________ ______________________________
President of the Senate Speaker of the House
I certify that H.B. No. 557 was passed by the House on May 5,
2017, by the following vote: Yeas 147, Nays 0, 1 present, not
voting; that the House refused to concur in Senate amendments to
H.B. No. 557 on May 26, 2017, and requested the appointment of a
conference committee to consider the differences between the two
houses; and that the House adopted the conference committee report
on H.B. No. 557 on May 28, 2017, by the following vote: Yeas 139,
Nays 8, 2 present, not voting.
______________________________
Chief Clerk of the House
I certify that H.B. No. 557 was passed by the Senate, with
amendments, on May 24, 2017, by the following vote: Yeas 31, Nays
0; at the request of the House, the Senate appointed a conference
committee to consider the differences between the two houses; and
that the Senate adopted the conference committee report on H.B. No.
557 on May 28, 2017, by the following vote: Yeas 31, Nays 0.
______________________________
Secretary of the Senate
APPROVED: __________________
Date
__________________
Governor