Bill Text: TX HB169 | 2023 | 88th Legislature 3rd Special Session | Introduced


Bill Title: Relating to the establishment of a grant program to provide financial assistance to qualified sheriff's departments in certain rural counties; making an appropriation.

Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Republican 1-0)

Status: (Introduced - Dead) 2023-10-18 - Filed [HB169 Detail]

Download: Texas-2023-HB169-Introduced.html
 
 
  By: Guillen H.B. No. 169
 
 
 
A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
 
AN ACT
  relating to the establishment of a grant program to provide
  financial assistance to qualified sheriff's departments in certain
  rural counties; making an appropriation.
         BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
  ARTICLE 1.  LEGISLATIVE FINDINGS
         SECTION 1.01.  The legislature finds that:
               (1)  the legislature acting with the governor has the
  solemn duty to protect the citizens of this state;
               (2)  many rural counties of this state are experiencing
  rapid population growth due to the influx of individuals from
  metropolitan areas and from outside the state;
               (3)  many of these individuals settle in developments
  like Colony Ridge in Liberty County, leading to population growth
  and population density previously unseen in these rural counties;
  and
               (4)  the increases in population and density strain the
  resources of these rural counties to provide adequate public
  services to their citizens, particularly when it comes to providing
  law enforcement in unincorporated areas of the county.
  ARTICLE 2.  RURAL SHERIFF'S DEPUTY SHORTAGE RELIEF
         SECTION 2.01.  Subchapter Z, Chapter 130, Local Government
  Code, is amended by adding Section 130.914 to read as follows:
         Sec. 130.914.  RURAL SHERIFF'S DEPUTY SHORTAGE RELIEF GRANT
  PROGRAM. (a)  In this section:
               (1)  "Grant" means a grant authorized to be awarded by
  the comptroller under the rural sheriff's deputy shortage relief
  grant program established by this section.
               (2)  "Qualified county" means a county:
                     (A)  with a population of 300,000 or less; and
                     (B)  for which on January 1, 2024, the ratio of the
  number of deputy sheriffs who make motor vehicle stops in the
  routine performance of the deputies' duties to the number of
  residents of the unincorporated areas of the county on that date, as
  determined by population estimates provided by the state
  demographer under Section 468.004, Government Code, is less than 15
  deputies to each 10,000 residents.
               (3)  "Qualified deputy position" means a deputy sheriff
  position in a qualified county that:
                     (A)  is held or will be held by a deputy sheriff
  who makes motor vehicle stops in the routine performance of the
  deputy's duties;
                     (B)  is in addition to a deputy sheriff position
  held in the county on January 1, 2024; and
                     (C)  when aggregated with each other qualified
  deputy position would result in a number of deputy sheriffs who
  perform the duty described by Paragraph (A) equal to the number of
  deputies needed to meet the ratio of 15 deputies to each 10,000
  residents, calculated as described by Subdivision (2)(B) as of
  January 1, 2024.
         (b)  The comptroller shall establish and administer the
  rural sheriff's deputy shortage relief grant program to support
  the state purpose of ensuring professional law enforcement
  throughout the state by providing financial assistance to
  sheriff's departments in qualified counties.
         (c)  Not later than the 30th day after the first day of a
  qualified county's fiscal year, the county may submit an
  application for a grant to the comptroller.  The county must
  indicate in the application the number of qualified deputy
  positions the county is requesting for inclusion in the
  determination of the amount of the grant for that fiscal year and
  the number for which the county is requesting additional funds
  described by Subsection (d)(2).  A county may submit only one
  application each fiscal year.
         (d)  The comptroller shall award a grant to a qualified
  county that applies for the grant using money appropriated to the
  comptroller for that purpose.  The grant must be in the following
  amount:
               (1)  $50,000 for each qualified deputy position
  indicated by the county in the application for that fiscal year; and
               (2)  an additional $50,000 for each qualified deputy
  position indicated in the application for that fiscal year, unless
  the county has received a grant under this subdivision for that
  position in a preceding fiscal year.
         (e)  A county that is awarded a grant shall use or authorize
  the use of the grant money only:
               (1)  to provide to each deputy sheriff who fills a
  qualified deputy position a minimum annual salary of at least
  $45,000; and
               (2)  subject to Subsection (f), to purchase vehicles,
  firearms, and safety equipment for the use of a deputy sheriff who
  fills a qualified deputy position.
         (f)  A county that is awarded a grant may not use or authorize
  the use of the grant money for a purpose other than prescribed by
  Subsection (e)(1) until that requirement is satisfied.
         (g)  A county that is awarded a grant may not reduce the
  sheriff's department budget for the county's fiscal year following
  the fiscal year in which the comptroller awards the grant.
         (h)  Subject to Subsections (h-1) and (i), a county that
  received a grant under this subdivision in a preceding fiscal year
  is eligible for an award if it maintains the ratio of the number of
  deputy sheriffs who make motor vehicle stops in the routine
  performance of the deputies' duties to the number of residents of
  the unincorporated areas of the county for the calendar year the
  application is made, as determined by population estimates provided
  by the state demographer under Section 468.004, Government Code,
  equal to or above 15 deputies to each 10,000 residents.
         (h-1)  Subsection (h) only applies to a county that received
  a grant under this subdivision in a preceding fiscal year and its
  ratio of the number of deputy sheriffs who make motor vehicle stops
  in the routine performance of the deputies' duties to the number of
  residents of the unincorporated areas of the county for that
  preceding fiscal year was, as determined by population estimates
  provided by the state demographer under Section 468.004, Government
  Code, equal to or above 15 deputies to each 10,000 residents.
         (i)  For a county that has received a grant under this
  subdivision in a preceding fiscal year and applies for an award
  under this subdivision, if the ratio of the number of deputy
  sheriffs who make motor vehicle stops in the routine performance of
  the deputies' duties to the number of residents of the
  unincorporated areas of the county for the calendar year the
  application is made, as determined by population estimates provided
  by the state demographer under Section 468.004, Government Code, is
  above 16 deputies to each 10,000 residents, any award shall be
  reduced in $50,000 increments for every deputy sheriff who makes
  motor vehicle stops in the routine performance of the deputies'
  duties above 16 deputies to each 10,000 residents.
         (j)  The comptroller shall adopt rules necessary to
  implement this section, including rules that establish:
               (1)  a standardized application process, including the
  form to be used to apply for a grant and the manner of submitting the
  form;
               (2)  deadlines for:
                     (A)  applying for the grant;
                     (B)  disbursement of grant money; and
                     (C)  spending grant money; and
               (3)  procedures for:
                     (A)  monitoring the disbursement of grant money to
  ensure compliance with this section; and
                     (B)  the return of grant money that was not used by
  a county for a purpose authorized by this section.
  ARTICLE 3.  APPROPRIATION
         SECTION 3.01.  APPROPRIATION TO THE COMPTROLLER OF PUBLIC
  ACCOUNTS.  The amount of $100,000,000 is appropriated from the
  general revenue fund to the Fiscal Programs within the Comptroller
  of Public Accounts for use during the two-year period beginning on
  the effective date of this Act for the establishment of a grant
  program to provide financial assistance to qualified sheriff's
  departments in certain rural counties.
  ARTICLE 4. TRANSITIONS AND EFFECTIVE DATE
         SECTION 4.01.  A qualified county, as defined by Section
  130.914, Local Government Code, as added by this Act, may not apply
  for a grant under that section before March 1, 2024.
         SECTION 4.02.  Not later than March 1, 2024, the comptroller
  of public accounts shall comply with the requirements of Section
  130.914, Local Government Code, as added by this Act.
         SECTION 4.03.  This Act takes effect immediately if it
  receives a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each
  house, as provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution.  
  If this Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate
  effect, this Act takes effect on the 91st day after the last day of
  the legislative session.
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