Bill Text: TX HB122 | 2023-2024 | 88th Legislature | Introduced

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Bill Title: Relating to professional liability insurance coverage for and prohibitions on providing to certain children procedures and treatments for gender transitioning, gender reassignment, or gender dysphoria; creating a criminal offense.

Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Republican 14-0)

Status: (Introduced - Dead) 2023-02-23 - Referred to Public Health [HB122 Detail]

Download: Texas-2023-HB122-Introduced.html

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88R618 EAS-D
By: Toth H.B. No. 122

A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
AN ACT
relating to professional liability insurance coverage for and
prohibitions on providing to certain children procedures and
treatments for gender transitioning, gender reassignment, or
gender dysphoria; creating a criminal offense.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
SECTION 1. Chapter 161, Health and Safety Code, is amended
by adding Subchapter X to read as follows:
SUBCHAPTER X. GENDER TRANSITIONING AND GENDER REASSIGNMENT
PROCEDURES AND TREATMENTS FOR CERTAIN CHILDREN
Sec. 161.701. DEFINITIONS. In this subchapter:
(1) "Child" means an individual who is younger than 18
years of age.
(2) "Health care provider" means a person other than a
physician who is licensed, certified, or otherwise authorized by
this state's laws to provide or render health care or to dispense or
prescribe a prescription drug in the ordinary course of business or
practice of a profession.
(3) "Physician" means a person licensed to practice
medicine in this state.
Sec. 161.702. PROHIBITED PROVISION OF GENDER TRANSITIONING
OR GENDER REASSIGNMENT PROCEDURES AND TREATMENTS TO CERTAIN
CHILDREN. For the purpose of transitioning a child's biological
sex as determined by the sex organs, chromosomes, and endogenous
profiles of the child or affirming the child's perception of the
child's sex if that perception is inconsistent with the child's
biological sex, a physician or health care provider may not:
(1) perform a surgery that sterilizes the child,
including:
(A) castration;
(B) vasectomy;
(C) hysterectomy;
(D) oophorectomy;
(E) metoidioplasty;
(F) orchiectomy;
(G) penectomy;
(H) phalloplasty; and
(I) vaginoplasty;
(2) perform a mastectomy;
(3) provide, administer, prescribe, or dispense any of
the following prescription drugs that induce transient or permanent
infertility:
(A) puberty suppression or blocking prescription
drugs to stop or delay normal puberty;
(B) supraphysiologic doses of testosterone to
females; or
(C) supraphysiologic doses of estrogen to males;
or
(4) remove any otherwise healthy or non-diseased body
part or tissue.
Sec. 161.703. EXCEPTIONS. Section 161.702 does not apply
to the provision by a physician or health care provider, with the
consent of the child's parent or legal guardian, of appropriate and
medically necessary gender transitioning or gender reassignment
procedures or treatments to a child who:
(1) is born with a medically verifiable genetic
disorder of sex development, including:
(A) 46,XX chromosomes with virilization;
(B) 46,XY chromosomes with undervirilization; or
(C) both ovarian and testicular tissue; or
(2) does not have the normal sex chromosome structure
for male or female as determined by a physician through genetic
testing.
Sec. 161.704. CRIMINAL PENALTY. (a) A physician or health
care provider commits an offense if the physician or health care
provider violates a provision of this subchapter.
(b) An offense under this section is a felony of the second
degree.
SECTION 2. Subchapter F, Chapter 1901, Insurance Code, is
amended by adding Section 1901.256 to read as follows:
Sec. 1901.256. PROHIBITED COVERAGE FOR PROVISION OF CERTAIN
GENDER-RELATED PROCEDURES AND TREATMENTS TO CERTAIN CHILDREN. A
professional liability insurance policy issued to a physician or
health care provider may not include coverage for damages assessed
against the physician or health care provider who provides to a
child gender transitioning or gender reassignment procedures or
treatments that are prohibited by Section 161.702, Health and
Safety Code.
SECTION 3. Section 164.052, Occupations Code, is amended by
amending Subsection (a) and adding Subsection (d) to read as
follows:
(a) A physician or an applicant for a license to practice
medicine commits a prohibited practice if that person:
(1) submits to the board a false or misleading
statement, document, or certificate in an application for a
license;
(2) presents to the board a license, certificate, or
diploma that was illegally or fraudulently obtained;
(3) commits fraud or deception in taking or passing an
examination;
(4) uses alcohol or drugs in an intemperate manner
that, in the board's opinion, could endanger a patient's life;
(5) commits unprofessional or dishonorable conduct
that is likely to deceive or defraud the public, as provided by
Section 164.053, or injure the public;
(6) uses an advertising statement that is false,
misleading, or deceptive;
(7) advertises professional superiority or the
performance of professional service in a superior manner if that
advertising is not readily subject to verification;
(8) purchases, sells, barters, or uses, or offers to
purchase, sell, barter, or use, a medical degree, license,
certificate, or diploma, or a transcript of a license, certificate,
or diploma in or incident to an application to the board for a
license to practice medicine;
(9) alters, with fraudulent intent, a medical license,
certificate, or diploma, or a transcript of a medical license,
certificate, or diploma;
(10) uses a medical license, certificate, or diploma,
or a transcript of a medical license, certificate, or diploma that
has been:
(A) fraudulently purchased or issued;
(B) counterfeited; or
(C) materially altered;
(11) impersonates or acts as proxy for another person
in an examination required by this subtitle for a medical license;
(12) engages in conduct that subverts or attempts to
subvert an examination process required by this subtitle for a
medical license;
(13) impersonates a physician or permits another to
use the person's license or certificate to practice medicine in
this state;
(14) directly or indirectly employs a person whose
license to practice medicine has been suspended, canceled, or
revoked;
(15) associates in the practice of medicine with a
person:
(A) whose license to practice medicine has been
suspended, canceled, or revoked; or
(B) who has been convicted of the unlawful
practice of medicine in this state or elsewhere;
(16) performs or procures a criminal abortion, aids or
abets in the procuring of a criminal abortion, attempts to perform
or procure a criminal abortion, or attempts to aid or abet the
performance or procurement of a criminal abortion;
(17) directly or indirectly aids or abets the practice
of medicine by a person, partnership, association, or corporation
that is not licensed to practice medicine by the board;
(18) performs an abortion on a woman who is pregnant
with a viable unborn child during the third trimester of the
pregnancy unless:
(A) the abortion is necessary to prevent the
death of the woman;
(B) the viable unborn child has a severe,
irreversible brain impairment; or
(C) the woman is diagnosed with a significant
likelihood of suffering imminent severe, irreversible brain damage
or imminent severe, irreversible paralysis;
(19) performs an abortion on an unemancipated minor
without the written consent of the child's parent, managing
conservator, or legal guardian or without a court order, as
provided by Section 33.003 or 33.004, Family Code, unless the
abortion is necessary due to a medical emergency, as defined by
Section 171.002, Health and Safety Code;
(20) otherwise performs an abortion on an
unemancipated minor in violation of Chapter 33, Family Code;
(21) performs or induces or attempts to perform or
induce an abortion in violation of Subchapter C, F, or G, Chapter
171, Health and Safety Code;
(22) in complying with the procedures outlined in
Sections 166.045 and 166.046, Health and Safety Code, wilfully
fails to make a reasonable effort to transfer a patient to a
physician who is willing to comply with a directive; [or]
(23) performs or delegates to another individual the
performance of a pelvic examination on an anesthetized or
unconscious patient in violation of Section 167A.002, Health and
Safety Code; or
(24) to facilitate the gender transition or treat the
gender dysphoria of an unemancipated minor:
(A) provides, administers, prescribes, or
dispenses a puberty suppression or blocking prescription drug or
cross-sex hormone to the minor, including by writing a false or
fictitious prescription; or
(B) performs or attempts to perform a surgical
intervention on the minor.
(d) Notwithstanding Subsection (a)(24), a physician or
applicant for a license to practice medicine does not commit a
prohibited practice if the physician or applicant provides a
puberty suppression or blocking prescription drug to an
unemancipated minor for the purpose of normalizing puberty for a
minor experiencing precocious puberty.
SECTION 4. Section 1901.256, Insurance Code, as added by
this Act, applies only to a medical professional liability
insurance policy that is delivered, issued for delivery, or renewed
on or after January 1, 2024. An insurance policy that is delivered,
issued for delivery, or renewed before January 1, 2024, is governed
by the law in effect immediately before the effective date of this
Act, and that law is continued in effect for that purpose.
SECTION 5. Section 164.052, Occupations Code, as amended by
this Act, applies only to conduct that occurs on or after the
effective date of this Act. Conduct that occurs before the
effective date of this Act is governed by the law in effect on the
date the conduct occurred, and the former law is continued in effect
for that purpose.
SECTION 6. This Act takes effect September 1, 2023.