Bill Text: TX HB1180 | 2023-2024 | 88th Legislature | Introduced


Bill Title: Relating to practices and procedures for an early voting ballot voted by mail.

Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Republican 4-0)

Status: (Introduced - Dead) 2023-03-02 - Referred to Elections [HB1180 Detail]

Download: Texas-2023-HB1180-Introduced.html
  88R3581 MLH-D
 
  By: Paul H.B. No. 1180
 
 
 
A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
 
AN ACT
  relating to practices and procedures for an early voting ballot
  voted by mail.
         BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
         SECTION 1.  Section 84.007(c), Election Code, is amended to
  read as follows:
         (c)  Except as provided by Section 86.0015(b), an
  application may be submitted at any time in the year of the election
  for which a ballot is requested, but not later than the close of
  regular business in the early voting clerk's office or 12 noon,
  whichever is later, on the 15th [11th] day before election day
  unless that day is a Saturday, Sunday, or legal state or national
  holiday, in which case the last day is the first preceding regular
  business day.
         SECTION 2.  Section 86.0015(b-1), Election Code, is amended
  to read as follows:
         (b-1)  An application submitted under this section must be
  submitted before the close of regular business in the early voting
  clerk's office or 12 noon, whichever is later, on the 15th [11th]
  day before election day unless that day is a Saturday, Sunday, or
  legal state or national holiday, in which case the last day is the
  first preceding regular business day.
         SECTION 3.  Sections 86.007(a), (d), and (e), Election Code,
  are amended to read as follows:
         (a)  Except as provided by Section 86.006(a-1) and
  Subsection (d), a carrier envelope containing a marked ballot voted
  by mail must:
               (1)  arrive at the address on the carrier envelope [:
               [(1)  before the time the polls are required to close on
  election day; or
               [(2)]  not later than 5 p.m. on the day before [after]
  election day;
               (2)  be [, if the carrier envelope was] placed for
  delivery by mail or common or contract carrier or a courier on or
  before the fourth day before election day; and
               (3)  bear [bears] a cancellation mark of a common or
  contract carrier or a courier indicating placement for delivery on
  or before the fourth day before [a time not later than 7 p.m. at the
  location of the election on] election day.
         (d)  A marked ballot voted by mail that arrives after the
  time prescribed by Subsection (a) shall be counted if:
               (1)  the ballot was cast from an address outside the
  United States;
               (2)  the carrier envelope was placed for delivery
  before the time the polls are required to close on election day
  [time the ballot is required to arrive under Subsection (a)(1)];
  and
               (3)  the ballot arrives at the address on the carrier
  envelope not later than the fifth day after the date of the
  election.
         (e)  A delivery under Subsection (a) [(a)(2)] or (d) is
  timely, except as otherwise provided by this title, if the carrier
  envelope or, if applicable, the envelope containing the carrier
  envelope:
               (1)  is properly addressed with postage or handling
  charges prepaid; and
               (2)  bears a cancellation mark of a recognized postal
  service or a receipt mark of a common or contract carrier or a
  courier indicating a time before the deadline.
         SECTION 4.  Sections 87.0221 and 87.0222, Election Code, are
  amended to read as follows:
         Sec. 87.0221.  TIME OF DELIVERY: [PAPER] BALLOTS VOTED BY
  PERSONAL APPEARANCE. (a)  The balloting [In an election in which
  regular paper ballots are used for early voting by personal
  appearance or by mail, the] materials for ballots voted by personal
  appearance may be delivered to the board between the end of the
  period for early voting by personal appearance and the closing of
  the polls on election day, or as soon after closing as practicable,
  at the time or times specified by the presiding judge of the board.
         (b)  The early voting clerk shall post notice of each
  delivery of balloting materials under this section that is to be
  made before the time for opening the polls on election day. The
  notice shall be posted at the main early voting polling place and on
  the Internet website of the entity conducting the election
  continuously for at least 24 hours immediately preceding the
  delivery. The notice must include the dates and times that the
  early voting ballot board will convene to review or count ballots,
  if that information is known at the time the early voting clerk
  posts the notice.
         (c)  At least 24 hours before each delivery, the early voting
  clerk shall notify the county chair of each political party having a
  nominee on the ballot of the time the delivery is to be made. The
  clerk must provide notice under this subsection in writing, by
  e-mail, or by telephone.
         Sec. 87.0222.  TIME OF DELIVERY: BALLOTS VOTED BY MAIL. (a)  
  Except as provided by Subsections (b) and (c), [Notwithstanding
  Section 87.024, in an election conducted by an authority of a county
  with a population of 100,000 or more, or conducted jointly with such
  a county or conducted with such a county through a contract for
  election services,] the jacket envelopes containing [the] early
  voting ballots voted by mail may be delivered to the board between
  the end of the 20th [ninth] day before the last day of the period for
  early voting by personal appearance and the closing of the polls on
  election day, or as soon after closing as practicable, at the time
  or times specified by the presiding judge of the board.
         (b)  The jacket envelopes of early voting ballots voted by
  mail that are hand delivered in accordance with Section 86.006(a-1)
  and received by the early voting clerk at or before 3 p.m. on
  election day shall be delivered to the presiding judge of the early
  voting ballot board as soon as practicable on election day. 
         (c)  The jacket envelopes of early voting ballots voted by
  mail that are hand delivered in accordance with Section 86.006(a-1)
  and received by the early voting clerk after 3 p.m. on election day
  shall be delivered to the presiding judge of the early voting ballot
  board at the time ballots received under Section 86.007(d) are
  delivered to the presiding judge.
         (d)  The early voting clerk shall post notice of each
  delivery of balloting materials under Subsection (a) [this section]
  that is to be made before the time for opening the polls on election
  day. The notice shall be posted at the main early voting polling
  place and on the Internet website of the entity conducting the
  election continuously for at least 24 hours immediately preceding
  the delivery. The notice must include the dates and times that the
  early voting ballot board will convene to review or count ballots,
  if that information is known at the time the early voting clerk
  posts the notice.
         (e) [(c)]  At least 24 hours before each delivery under
  Subsection (a), the early voting clerk shall notify the county
  chair of each political party having a nominee on the ballot of the
  time the delivery is to be made. The clerk must provide notice
  under this subsection in writing, by e-mail, or by telephone.
         SECTION 5.  Section 87.125, Election Code, is amended by
  adding Subsection (a-2) to read as follows:
         (a-2)  The early voting ballot board shall count ballots that
  are hand delivered as provided by Section 87.0222(c) at the time
  that the ballot board convenes to count ballots under Section
  86.007(d).
         SECTION 6.  Subchapter G, Chapter 87, Election Code, is
  amended by adding Section 87.129 to read as follows:
         Sec. 87.129.  VOTING RESULTS ACCUMULATION. (a) An early
  voting ballot board or officer of a central counting station may not
  accumulate the results of early voting ballots until:
               (1)  12 p.m. on election day, if the entity conducting
  the election will count the ballots by hand;
               (2)  3 p.m. on election day, if the entity conducting
  the election:
                     (A)  will not count the ballots by hand; and
                     (B)  has a population of 150,000 or more; or
               (3)  6 p.m. on election day, if the entity conducting
  the election:
                     (A)  will not count the ballots by hand; and
                     (B)  has a population of less than 150,000.
         (b)  An early voting ballot board or officer of a central
  counting station may not produce a printout or other tangible
  record of the early voting ballot count or accumulation of results
  until the closing of polls on election day.
         (c)  This section does not prevent an early voting ballot
  board or officer of a central counting station from performing
  preliminary procedures other than accumulating the results of early
  voting ballots or generating a report of the early voting ballot
  count or accumulation before the applicable times provided in this
  section.
         SECTION 7.  Subchapter A, Chapter 127, Election Code, is
  amended by adding Section 127.010 to read as follows:
         Sec. 127.010.  OPERATION OF CENTRAL COUNTING STATION. (a)  
  The central counting station may operate at any time ballots may be
  processed or counted.
         (b)  Not later than 72 hours before the date that the central
  counting station manager plans to begin processing or counting
  early voting ballots, the central counting station manager shall
  notify the presiding judge of the early voting ballot board of the
  time and place that the judge may deliver early voting ballots.
         (c)  Not later than 72 hours before the initial date and time
  that the central counting station begins operations in an
  election, the central counting station manager shall post notice
  of the dates and times that the central counting station will
  operate in the election in the place used for posting notice of
  meetings of the governing body of and on the Internet website of the
  entity conducting the election. For each date and time listed in
  the notice, the notice must identify whether the central counting
  station will be counting early voting ballots voted by mail or early
  voting ballots voted by personal appearance.
         (d)  In a general election for state and county officers, the
  notice under Subsection (c) must be provided to each county chair of
  a political party that has a nominee on the ballot.
         (e)  The secretary of state shall prescribe rules as
  necessary to implement this section.
         SECTION 8.  The following sections of the Election Code are
  repealed:
               (1)  Section 87.022;
               (2)  Section 87.023; and
               (3)  Section 87.024.
         SECTION 9.  This Act takes effect September 1, 2023.
feedback