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| THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF PENNSYLVANIA |
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| HOUSE RESOLUTION |
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| INTRODUCED BY GABIG, JULY 20, 2009 |
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| INTRODUCED AS NONCONTROVERSIAL RESOLUTION UNDER RULE 35, JULY 20, 2009 |
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| A RESOLUTION |
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1 | Designating September 13, 2009, as "Commodore John Barry Day" in |
2 | Pennsylvania. |
3 | WHEREAS, Commodore John Barry was born at Ballysampson in |
4 | Tachumshin Parish, County Wexford, Ireland, in 1745 and |
5 | immigrated to Philadelphia at 15 years of age, finding |
6 | employment with a shipping firm where he prospered and became |
7 | master of several merchant vessels; and |
8 | WHEREAS, Commodore Barry's first command came in 1766 aboard |
9 | the schooner "Barbadoes" sailing out of Philadelphia, which he |
10 | adopted as his home port; and |
11 | WHEREAS, At the outbreak of the American Revolutionary War, |
12 | Commodore Barry, like many of his fellow Irish Americans who |
13 | constituted nearly 40% of the continental forces, joined the |
14 | battle for American independence; and |
15 | WHEREAS, Upon the outbreak of war, the Continental Congress |
16 | commissioned Commodore Barry as Captain of the ship "Lexington," |
17 | which on April 7, 1776, captured the British sloop "Edward," the |
18 | first war prize taken by the Americans; and |
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1 | WHEREAS, On December 24, 1776, with his fleet unable to reach |
2 | open water, Commodore Barry left his ships behind to recruit a |
3 | company of volunteers with whom he rushed to the aid of General |
4 | George Washington on the banks of the Delaware River and |
5 | participated in the American victories at Princeton and Trenton; |
6 | and |
7 | WHEREAS, During the course of the American Revolutionary War, |
8 | Commodore Barry boldly and skillfully engaged and captured many |
9 | British vessels and was wounded in service to his country; and |
10 | WHEREAS, In 1781, the Catholic Citizens of France sent to the |
11 | Americans the sum of $6 million, entrusting the safe transport |
12 | of those vital funds as well as clothing and munitions to |
13 | Commodore Barry aboard his ship "Resolute," which he |
14 | successfully delivered, enabling General Washington to sustain |
15 | his army through the critical showdown at Yorktown; and |
16 | WHEREAS, On March 10, 1783, Commodore Barry, commanding the |
17 | "Alliance," won the last sea battle of the Revolution when, |
18 | while escorting a shipment of vital funds, he engaged and |
19 | avoided capture by the British ship "Sybille"; and |
20 | WHEREAS, Commodore Barry was instrumental in the effort to |
21 | persuade the Pennsylvania General Assembly to ratify the |
22 | Constitution of the United States, providing observers with a |
23 | compelling example of persuasive lobbying; and |
24 | WHEREAS, After the American Revolutionary War and the |
25 | dissolution of the Continental Navy, Commodore Barry reentered |
26 | the maritime trade, helping to open commerce with China and the |
27 | Orient; and |
28 | WHEREAS, Commodore Barry was socially active as a member of |
29 | the Friendly Sons of St. Patrick, the Hibernian Fire Company, |
30 | the Ancient Order of Hibernians and the Order of the Cincinnati, |
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1 | the military brotherhood of officers of the Continental Army, |
2 | Navy and Marines; and |
3 | WHEREAS, Under President Washington's guidance, the Navy was |
4 | revived as a permanent entity, and on February 22, 1797, |
5 | President Washington conferred Commission Number One in the Navy |
6 | upon John Barry, designating him Commanding Officer of the |
7 | United States Navy with the rank of Commodore, the first in the |
8 | United States Navy; and |
9 | WHEREAS, Commodore Barry is generally recognized as the |
10 | Father of the United States Navy, a title bestowed upon him by |
11 | his contemporaries; and |
12 | WHEREAS, Commodore Barry's last day of active duty came on |
13 | March 6, 1801, and he remained head of the Navy until his death |
14 | on September 13, 1803; and |
15 | WHEREAS, Commodore Barry was given a full military burial in |
16 | Philadelphia's Old St. Mary's Churchyard; and |
17 | WHEREAS, The death of Commodore Barry was mourned by the |
18 | entire nation, and monuments honoring him have subsequently been |
19 | raised in Philadelphia, Washington, DC, New York, Boston and |
20 | Wexford, Ireland; therefore be it |
21 | RESOLVED, That the House of Representatives recognize the |
22 | significance of the legacy of Commodore John Barry and his |
23 | monumental role in the American Revolutionary War that allowed |
24 | this nation to be founded on the principles of freedom and |
25 | opportunity for all people; and be it further |
26 | RESOLVED, That the House of Representatives designate |
27 | September 13, 2009, as "Commodore John Barry Day" in |
28 | Pennsylvania. |
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