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| THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF PENNSYLVANIA |
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| HOUSE BILL |
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| INTRODUCED BY BRADFORD, BOYLE, BROWN, BUXTON, CALTAGIRONE, DEASY, JOHNSON, KESSLER, KORTZ, MATZIE, MIRABITO, M. O'BRIEN, SANTARSIERO, SIPTROTH AND YOUNGBLOOD, JULY 14, 2010 |
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| REFERRED TO COMMITTEE ON TRANSPORTATION, JULY 14, 2010 |
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| AN ACT |
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1 | Imposing penalties on certain fraudulent practices relating to |
2 | motor vehicle airbag installation and reinstallation; |
3 | providing for duties of persons buying, selling and |
4 | installing airbags, for recordkeeping requirements and for |
5 | duty to disclose nonoperational airbags. |
6 | The General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania |
7 | hereby enacts as follows: |
8 | Section 1. Short title. |
9 | This act shall be known and may be cited as the Motor Vehicle |
10 | Airbag Fraud Prevention Act. |
11 | Section 2. Definitions. |
12 | The following words and phrases when used in this act shall |
13 | have the meanings given to them in this section unless the |
14 | context clearly indicates otherwise: |
15 | "Airbag." A component of an inflatable occupant restraint |
16 | system of a motor vehicle that is designed in accordance with |
17 | Federal safety regulations for the make, model and year of the |
18 | motor vehicle to be installed and to operate in the motor |
19 | vehicle to activate, as specified by the motor vehicle |
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1 | manufacturer, in the event of a crash. The term includes, but is |
2 | not limited to, sensors, controllers, wiring and inflatable bag |
3 | of the system. |
4 | "Department." The Department of Transportation of the |
5 | Commonwealth. |
6 | "Light manipulating system." Anything that would mask or |
7 | cause the inaccurate indication of an airbag system status, |
8 | condition or operability. |
9 | "Salvaged airbag." An OEM nondeployed airbag that has been |
10 | removed from a motor vehicle for use in another motor vehicle. |
11 | "VIN." Vehicle identification number. |
12 | Section 3. Installation or reinstallation of any false airbag. |
13 | (a) Deceptive trade practice.--It is a deceptive trade |
14 | practice for a person to: |
15 | (1) install or reinstall, as part of a motor vehicle |
16 | inflatable occupant restraint system, an object in lieu of an |
17 | airbag, including a light manipulating system; |
18 | (2) sell or offer for sale any device with the intent |
19 | that the device will replace an airbag in any motor vehicle |
20 | if the person knows or reasonably should know that the device |
21 | does not meet Federal safety requirements; |
22 | (3) sell or offer for sale any device that when |
23 | installed in a motor vehicle gives the impression that an |
24 | operable airbag is installed in that motor vehicle, including |
25 | any light manipulating system; or |
26 | (4) intentionally misrepresent the presence of an airbag |
27 | when one does not exist. |
28 | Section 4. Airbag antitheft. |
29 | (a) Purchase, sale or installation of new or salvaged |
30 | airbag.-- |
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1 | (1) A person engaged in the business of purchasing, |
2 | selling or installing salvaged airbags shall maintain a |
3 | manual or electronic record of the purchase, sale or |
4 | installation, which must include the identification number of |
5 | the airbag; the VIN of the vehicle from which the salvaged |
6 | airbag was removed; the name, address and driver's license |
7 | number or other means of identification of the person from |
8 | whom the salvaged airbag was purchased; and in the event that |
9 | the salvaged airbag is installed, the VIN of the motor |
10 | vehicle into which the airbag is installed. No new or |
11 | salvaged airbag shall be sold or installed which is or has |
12 | been subject to a specific manufacturer's or appropriate |
13 | authority's notice of recall. |
14 | (2) (i) A person engaged in the business of installing |
15 | a new replacement airbag shall maintain the name and tax |
16 | identification number of the supplier of the airbag and |
17 | record the VIN of the motor vehicle into which the airbag |
18 | is installed, as well as the identification number of the |
19 | airbag being installed. The identification number of the |
20 | previously deployed airbag being replaced shall be |
21 | recorded. |
22 | (ii) Upon request of any law enforcement officer of |
23 | this Commonwealth or other authorized representative of |
24 | the agency charged with administration of this section, |
25 | the installer shall produce such records and permit said |
26 | agent or police officer to examine them. |
27 | (3) A person who installs a salvaged airbag in a motor |
28 | vehicle shall apply a permanent, durable label that clearly |
29 | states that the motor vehicle contains a salvaged airbag. The |
30 | label shall be permanently installed on the dashboard of the |
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1 | motor vehicle. |
2 | (4) A person who sells a salvaged airbag or who installs |
3 | a salvaged airbag shall disclose to the purchaser and motor |
4 | vehicle owner that the airbag is salvaged. |
5 | (5) A person who installs a new or salvaged airbag shall |
6 | submit an affidavit to the motor vehicle owner or the owner's |
7 | representative stating that the replacement airbag has been |
8 | properly installed. |
9 | (6) All records shall be maintained for not less than |
10 | five years following the transaction and may be inspected |
11 | during normal business hours by any law enforcement officer |
12 | of this Commonwealth or other authorized representative of |
13 | the department. |
14 | (7) Upon request, information within a portion of a |
15 | record pertaining to a specific transaction shall be provided |
16 | to the insurer and the motor vehicle owner. |
17 | (8) A person engaged in the business of selling salvaged |
18 | airbags shall comply with regulations developed by the |
19 | department. The regulations shall include, but not be limited |
20 | to, the following standards: |
21 | (i) Identification of the supplier of the unit. |
22 | (ii) Identification of the recipient motor vehicle, |
23 | including VIN, year, make and model. |
24 | (iii) Identification of the airbag module cover |
25 | color and color code, if available. |
26 | (iv) Identification of the donor motor vehicle, |
27 | including VIN, year, make and model. |
28 | (v) Supplier's internal stock number or locator |
29 | number. |
30 | (vi) Indication of source of interchange information |
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1 | (i.e., interchange manual/part number, OEM information, |
2 | etc.). |
3 | (vii) A supplier certificate indicating that all the |
4 | requirements of the inspection protocol have been |
5 | successfully achieved and identifying the person who |
6 | completed the inspection. |
7 | (viii) A document containing the motor vehicle |
8 | description including the year, make and model for which |
9 | the airbag system component is required when being sold |
10 | to the end user. |
11 | (9) Salvage airbags conforming to the regulations |
12 | promulgated in accordance with paragraph (8) shall be |
13 | accompanied by a certificate of conformance which shall be |
14 | retained by the installer. |
15 | (b) Prohibition.-- |
16 | It is unlawful for any person to knowingly possess, sell |
17 | or install: |
18 | (i) a stolen airbag; |
19 | (ii) an airbag from which the manufacturer's part |
20 | number labeling or VIN has been removed, altered or |
21 | defaced; or |
22 | (iii) an airbag taken from a stolen motor vehicle. |
23 | Section 5. Accident reports. |
24 | A motor vehicle accident report that is filed by an |
25 | appropriate law enforcement agency shall clearly contain a |
26 | notation as to whether the motor vehicle's airbag or inflatable |
27 | restraint system was deployed in the accident. |
28 | Section 6. Sale or trade of motor vehicle with an inoperable |
29 | airbag. |
30 | A person selling or trading a motor vehicle who has actual |
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1 | knowledge that the motor vehicle's airbag is inoperable shall |
2 | notify the buyer or the person acquiring the trade in writing |
3 | that the airbag is inoperable. |
4 | Section 7. Penalties. |
5 | Except as otherwise provided by this act: |
6 | (1) Any person who violates section 3, 4(a)(3) or (b) or |
7 | 6 is guilty of a felony and, upon conviction thereof, shall |
8 | be punished by a fine of not less than $1,000 and not more |
9 | than $2,000 per violation, or imprisonment for up to 2 years, |
10 | or both. |
11 | (2) A person whose violation of section 3, 4(a)(3) or |
12 | (b) or 6 results in a serious bodily injury or death shall be |
13 | imprisoned for not more than 10 years or fined not more than |
14 | $100,000, or both. |
15 | (3) Any person who fails to maintain complete and |
16 | accurate records, to prepare complete and accurate documents, |
17 | to provide information from such records upon request or to |
18 | properly disclose that an airbag is salvaged, as required by |
19 | this act, commits a misdemeanor of the third degree. |
20 | Section 8. Effective date. |
21 | This act shall take effect in 60 days. |
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