| SENATE AMENDED |
| PRIOR PRINTER'S NOS. 205, 2963, 3443 | PRINTER'S NO. 3874 |
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| THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF PENNSYLVANIA |
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| HOUSE BILL |
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| INTRODUCED BY GROVE, BOYD, CLYMER, D. COSTA, DENLINGER, GINGRICH, HARRIS, HORNAMAN, M. K. KELLER, MILLER, MOUL, VULAKOVICH, MURT, KAVULICH, BURNS, REICHLEY, MULLERY, MARSHALL, LAWRENCE, BRIGGS AND KORTZ, JANUARY 26, 2011 |
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| AS AMENDED ON THIRD CONSIDERATION, IN SENATE, JUNE 28, 2012 |
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| AN ACT |
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1 | Amending Title 75 (Vehicles) of the Pennsylvania Consolidated |
2 | Statutes, further providing for display of registration plate | <-- |
3 | and for learners' permits; providing for automated red light | <-- |
4 | enforcement systems in certain municipalities; and further |
5 | providing for specific powers of department and local |
6 | authorities. |
7 | The General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania |
8 | hereby enacts as follows: |
9 | Section 1. Section 1505(e) of Title 75 of the Pennsylvania | <-- |
10 | Consolidated Statutes, amended October 25, 2011 (P.L.334, |
11 | No.81), is amended and the section is amended by adding a |
12 | subsection to read: |
13 | Section 1. Section 1332(b)(2) of Title 75 of the | <-- |
14 | Pennsylvania Consolidated Statutes is amended to read: |
15 | § 1332. Display of registration plate. |
16 | * * * |
17 | (b) Obscuring plate.--It is unlawful to display on any |
18 | vehicle a registration plate which: |
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1 | * * * |
2 | (2) is obscured in any manner which inhibits the proper |
3 | operation of an automated red light enforcement system in |
4 | place pursuant to section 3116 (relating to automated red |
5 | light enforcement systems in first class cities) or 3117 |
6 | (relating to automated red light enforcement systems in |
7 | certain municipalities); or |
8 | * * * |
9 | Section 2. Section 1505(e) of Title 75, amended October 25, |
10 | 2011 (P.L.334, No.81), is amended and the section is amended by |
11 | adding a subsection to read: |
12 | § 1505. Learners' permits. |
13 | * * * |
14 | (e) Authorization to test for driver's license and junior |
15 | driver's license.--A person with a learner's permit is |
16 | authorized to take the examination for a regular or junior |
17 | driver's license for the class of vehicle for which a permit is |
18 | held. Before a person under the age of 18 years may take the |
19 | examination for a junior driver's license, including a Class M |
20 | license to operate a motorcycle, the minor must: |
21 | (1) Have held a learner's permit for that class of |
22 | vehicle for a period of six months. |
23 | (2) Present to the department a certification form |
24 | signed by the father, mother, guardian, person in loco |
25 | parentis or spouse of a married minor stating that the minor |
26 | applicant has: |
27 | (i) completed 65 hours of practical driving |
28 | experience[, including] accompanied as required under |
29 | subsection (b); and |
30 | (ii) except for a Class M license to operate a |
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1 | motorcycle, the 65 hours included no less than ten hours |
2 | of nighttime driving and five hours of inclement weather |
3 | driving[, accompanied as required under subsection (b). |
4 | Submission of a certification shall not subject the |
5 | parent, guardian, person in loco parentis or spouse of a |
6 | married minor to any liability based upon the |
7 | certification]. |
8 | (3) Have the certification form completed when the minor |
9 | is ready for the licensing examination. The certification |
10 | form shall be developed by the department and will be |
11 | provided by the department when the original application for |
12 | a learner's permit is processed. The department will make |
13 | this form readily available through the mail or electronic |
14 | means. |
15 | (4) For a Class M license to operate a motorcycle, |
16 | present evidence of successful completion of the department- |
17 | approved motorcycle safety course. |
18 | * * * |
19 | (g) Liability.--Submission of a certification under |
20 | subsection (e)(2) shall not subject the parent, guardian, person |
21 | in loco parentis or spouse of a married minor to any liability |
22 | based upon the certification. |
23 | Section 2. This act shall take effect in 60 days. | <-- |
24 | Section 3. Section 3116 of Title 75, amended December 22, | <-- |
25 | 2011 (P.L.596, No.129), is reenacted and amended to read: |
26 | § 3116. Automated red light enforcement systems in first class |
27 | cities. |
28 | (a) General rule.-- |
29 | (1) A city of the first class, upon passage of an |
30 | ordinance, is authorized to enforce section 3112(a)(3) |
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1 | (relating to traffic-control signals) by recording violations |
2 | using an automated red light enforcement system approved by |
3 | the department. |
4 | (2) This section shall only be applicable at |
5 | intersections in the city of the first class agreed upon by |
6 | the system administrator and the Secretary of Transportation |
7 | who shall consider using the automated red light enforcement |
8 | system at the following intersections: |
9 | (i) U.S. Route 1 (Roosevelt Boulevard) at Grant |
10 | Avenue, at Red Lion Road and at Cottman Street. |
11 | (ii) Kensington Avenue at Clearfield Street. |
12 | (iii) Richmond Street at Allegheny Avenue and at |
13 | Castor Avenue. |
14 | (iv) Aramingo Avenue at York Street. |
15 | (v) Thompson Street at Lehigh Avenue. |
16 | (vi) Broad Street at Washington Avenue. |
17 | (b) Owner liability.--For each violation pursuant to this |
18 | section, the owner of the vehicle shall be liable for the |
19 | penalty imposed unless the owner is convicted of the same |
20 | violation under another section of this title or has a defense |
21 | under subsection (f). |
22 | (c) Certificate as evidence.--A certificate, or a facsimile |
23 | of a certificate, based upon inspection of recorded images |
24 | produced by an automated red light enforcement system and sworn |
25 | to or affirmed by a police officer employed by the city of the |
26 | first class shall be prima facie evidence of the facts contained |
27 | in it. The city must include written documentation that the |
28 | automated red light enforcement system was operating correctly |
29 | at the time of the alleged violation. A recorded image |
30 | evidencing a violation of section 3112(a)(3) shall be admissible |
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1 | in any judicial or administrative proceeding to adjudicate the |
2 | liability for the violation. |
3 | (d) Penalty.-- |
4 | (1) The penalty for a violation under subsection (a) |
5 | shall be a fine of $100 unless a lesser amount is set by |
6 | ordinance. |
7 | (2) A fine is not authorized for a violation of this |
8 | section if any of the following apply: |
9 | (i) The intersection is being manually controlled. |
10 | (ii) The signal is in the mode described in section |
11 | 3114 (relating to flashing signals). |
12 | (3) A fine is not authorized during: |
13 | (i) The first 120 days of operation of the automated |
14 | system at the initial intersection. |
15 | (ii) The first [60] 45 days for each additional |
16 | intersection selected for the automated system. |
17 | (3.1) A warning may be sent to the violator under |
18 | paragraph (3). |
19 | (4) A penalty imposed under this section shall not be |
20 | deemed a criminal conviction and shall not be made part of |
21 | the operating record under section 1535 (relating to schedule |
22 | of convictions and points) of the individual upon whom the |
23 | penalty is imposed, nor may the imposition of the penalty be |
24 | subject to merit rating for insurance purposes. |
25 | (5) No surcharge points may be imposed in the provision |
26 | of motor vehicle insurance coverage. Fines collected under |
27 | this section shall not be subject to 42 Pa.C.S. § 3571 |
28 | (relating to Commonwealth portion of fines, etc.) or 3573 |
29 | (relating to municipal corporation portion of fines, etc.). |
30 | (e) Limitations.-- |
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1 | (1) No automated red light enforcement system shall be |
2 | utilized in such a manner as to take a frontal view recorded |
3 | image of the vehicle as evidence of having committed a |
4 | violation. |
5 | (2) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, camera |
6 | equipment deployed as part of an automated red light |
7 | enforcement system as provided in this section must be |
8 | incapable of automated or user-controlled remote intersection |
9 | surveillance by means of recorded video images. Recorded |
10 | images collected as part of the automated red light |
11 | enforcement system must only record traffic violations and |
12 | may not be used for any other surveillance purposes. The |
13 | restrictions set forth in this paragraph shall not be deemed |
14 | to preclude a court of competent jurisdiction from issuing an |
15 | order directing that the information be provided to law |
16 | enforcement officials if the information is reasonably |
17 | described and is requested solely in connection with a |
18 | criminal law enforcement action. |
19 | (3) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, |
20 | information prepared under this section and information |
21 | relating to violations under this section which is kept by |
22 | the city of the first class, its authorized agents or its |
23 | employees, including recorded images, written records, |
24 | reports or facsimiles, names, addresses and the number of |
25 | violations under this section, shall be for the exclusive use |
26 | of the city, its authorized agents, its employees and law |
27 | enforcement officials for the purpose of discharging their |
28 | duties under this section and under any ordinances and |
29 | resolutions of the city. The information shall not be deemed |
30 | a public record under the act of [June 21, 1957 (P.L.390, |
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1 | No.212), referred to] February 14, 2008 (P.L.6, No.3), known |
2 | as the Right-to-Know Law. The information shall not be |
3 | discoverable by court order or otherwise, nor shall it be |
4 | offered in evidence in any action or proceeding which is not |
5 | directly related to a violation of this section or any |
6 | ordinance or resolution of the city. The restrictions set |
7 | forth in this paragraph shall not be deemed to preclude a |
8 | court of competent jurisdiction from issuing an order |
9 | directing that the information be provided to law enforcement |
10 | officials if the information is reasonably described and is |
11 | requested solely in connection with a criminal law |
12 | enforcement action. |
13 | (4) Recorded images obtained through the use of |
14 | automated red light enforcement systems deployed as a means |
15 | of promoting traffic safety in a city of the first class |
16 | shall be destroyed within one year of final disposition of |
17 | any recorded event. The city shall file notice with the |
18 | Department of State that the records have been destroyed in |
19 | accordance with this section. |
20 | (5) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, |
21 | registered vehicle owner information obtained as a result of |
22 | the operation of an automated red light enforcement system |
23 | under this section shall not be the property of the |
24 | manufacturer or vendor of the automated red light enforcement |
25 | system and may not be used for any purpose other than |
26 | prescribed in this section. |
27 | (f) Defenses.-- |
28 | (1) It shall be a defense to a violation under this |
29 | section that the person named in the notice of the violation |
30 | was not operating the vehicle at the time of the violation. |
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1 | The owner may be required to submit evidence that the owner |
2 | was not the driver at the time of the alleged violation. The |
3 | city of the first class may not require the owner of the |
4 | vehicle to disclose the identity of the operator of the |
5 | vehicle at the time of the violation. |
6 | (2) If an owner receives a notice of violation pursuant |
7 | to this section of a time period during which the vehicle was |
8 | reported to a police department of any state or municipality |
9 | as having been stolen, it shall be a defense to a violation |
10 | pursuant to this section that the vehicle has been reported |
11 | to a police department as stolen prior to the time the |
12 | violation occurred and had not been recovered prior to that |
13 | time. |
14 | (3) It shall be a defense to a violation under this |
15 | section that the person receiving the notice of violation was |
16 | not the owner of the vehicle at the time of the offense. |
17 | (g) Department approval.--No automated red light enforcement |
18 | system may be used without the approval of the department, which |
19 | shall have the authority to promulgate regulations for the |
20 | certification and use of such systems. |
21 | (h) Duty of city.--If a city of the first class elects to |
22 | implement this section, the following provisions shall apply: |
23 | (1) The city may not use an automated red light |
24 | enforcement system unless there is posted an appropriate sign |
25 | in a conspicuous place before the area in which the automated |
26 | red light enforcement device is to be used notifying the |
27 | public that an automated red light enforcement device is in |
28 | use immediately ahead. |
29 | (2) The city shall designate or appoint the Philadelphia |
30 | Parking Authority as the system administrator to supervise |
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1 | and coordinate the administration of notices of violation |
2 | issued under this section. |
3 | (3) The system administrator shall prepare a notice of |
4 | violation to the registered owner of a vehicle identified in |
5 | a recorded image produced by an automated red light |
6 | enforcement system as evidence of a violation of section |
7 | 3112(a)(3). The issuance of the notice of violation must be |
8 | done by a police officer employed by the police department |
9 | with primary jurisdiction over the area where the violation |
10 | occurred. The notice of violation shall have attached to it a |
11 | copy of the recorded image showing the vehicle; the |
12 | registration number and state of issuance of the vehicle |
13 | registration; the date, time and place of the alleged |
14 | violation; that the violation charged is under section |
15 | 3112(a)(3); and instructions for return of the notice of |
16 | violation. The text of the notice must be as follows: |
17 | This notice shall be returned personally, by mail or by |
18 | an agent duly authorized in writing, within 30 days of |
19 | issuance. A hearing may be obtained upon the written |
20 | request of the registered owner. |
21 | (i) System administrator.-- |
22 | (1) The system administrator may hire and designate |
23 | personnel as necessary or contract for services to implement |
24 | this section. |
25 | (2) The system administrator shall process fines issued |
26 | pursuant to this section. |
27 | (3) The system administrator shall submit an annual |
28 | report to the chairman and the minority chairman of the |
29 | Transportation Committee of the Senate and the chairman and |
30 | minority chairman of the Transportation Committee of the |
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1 | House of Representatives. The report shall be considered a |
2 | public record under the Right-to-Know Law and include for the |
3 | prior year: |
4 | (i) The number of violations and fines issued. |
5 | (ii) A compilation of fines paid and outstanding. |
6 | (iii) The amount of money paid to a vendor or |
7 | manufacturer under this section. |
8 | (j) Notice to owner.--In the case of a violation involving a |
9 | motor vehicle registered under the laws of this Commonwealth, |
10 | the notice of violation must be mailed within 30 days after the |
11 | commission of the violation or within 30 days after the |
12 | discovery of the identity of the registered owner, whichever is |
13 | later, and not thereafter to the address of the registered owner |
14 | as listed in the records of the department. In the case of motor |
15 | vehicles registered in jurisdictions other than this |
16 | Commonwealth, the notice of violation must be mailed within 30 |
17 | days after the discovery of the identity of the registered |
18 | owner, and not thereafter to the address of the registered owner |
19 | as listed in the records of the official in the jurisdiction |
20 | having charge of the registration of the vehicle. A notice of |
21 | violation under this section must be provided to an owner within |
22 | 90 days of the commission of the offense. |
23 | (k) Mailing of notice and records.--Notice of violation must |
24 | be sent by first class mail. A manual or automatic record of |
25 | mailing prepared by the system administrator in the ordinary |
26 | course of business shall be prima facie evidence of mailing and |
27 | shall be admissible in any judicial or administrative proceeding |
28 | as to the facts contained in it. |
29 | (l) Payment of fine.-- |
30 | (1) An owner to whom a notice of violation has been |
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1 | issued may admit responsibility for the violation and pay the |
2 | fine provided in the notice. |
3 | (2) Payment must be made personally, through an |
4 | authorized agent, electronically or by mailing both payment |
5 | and the notice of violation to the system administrator. |
6 | Payment by mail must be made only by money order, credit card |
7 | or check made payable to the system administrator. The system |
8 | administrator shall remit the fine, less the system |
9 | administrator's operation and maintenance costs necessitated |
10 | by this section, to the department for deposit into a |
11 | restricted receipts account in the Motor License Fund. Fines |
12 | deposited in the fund under this paragraph shall be used by |
13 | the department to develop, by regulation, a Transportation |
14 | Enhancements Grant Program. The department shall award |
15 | transportation enhancement grants on a competitive basis. The |
16 | department may pay any actual administrative costs arising |
17 | from its administration of this section. The department may |
18 | not reserve, designate or set aside any specific level of |
19 | funds or percentage of funds to an applicant prior to the |
20 | completion of the application process, nor may the department |
21 | designate a set percentage of funds to an applicant. Grants |
22 | shall be awarded by the department based on the majority vote |
23 | of a selection committee consisting of four representatives, |
24 | with the secretary or his designee serving as chairman, of |
25 | the department appointed by the secretary and four members |
26 | appointed by the mayor of the city of the first class. |
27 | Priority shall be given to applications seeking grant funds |
28 | for transportation enhancements in the municipality where the |
29 | automated red light camera system is operated. |
30 | (3) Payment of the established fine and applicable |
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1 | penalties shall operate as a final disposition of the case. |
2 | (m) Hearing.-- |
3 | (1) An owner to whom a notice of violation has been |
4 | issued may, within 30 days of the mailing of the notice, |
5 | request a hearing to contest the liability alleged in the |
6 | notice. A hearing request must be made by appearing before |
7 | the system administrator during regular office hours either |
8 | personally or by an authorized agent or by mailing a request |
9 | in writing. |
10 | (2) Upon receipt of a hearing request, the system |
11 | administrator shall in a timely manner schedule the matter |
12 | before a hearing officer. The hearing officer shall be |
13 | designated by the city of the first class. Written notice of |
14 | the date, time and place of hearing must be sent by first |
15 | class mail to the owner. |
16 | (3) The hearing shall be informal; the rules of evidence |
17 | shall not apply; and the decision of the hearing officer |
18 | shall be final, subject to the right of the owner to appeal |
19 | the decision to the traffic court. |
20 | (4) If the owner requests in writing that the decision |
21 | of the hearing officer be appealed to the traffic court, the |
22 | system administrator shall file the notice of violation and |
23 | supporting documents with the traffic court, which shall hear |
24 | and decide the matter de novo. |
25 | (n) Compensation to manufacturer or vendor.--If a city of |
26 | the first class has established an automated red light |
27 | enforcement system deployed as a means of promoting traffic |
28 | safety and the enforcement of the traffic laws of this |
29 | Commonwealth or the city, the compensation paid to the |
30 | manufacturer or vendor of the automated red light enforcement |
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1 | system may not be based upon the number of traffic citations |
2 | issued or a portion or percentage of the fine generated by the |
3 | citations. The compensation paid to the manufacturer or vendor |
4 | of the equipment shall be based upon the value of the equipment |
5 | and the services provided or rendered in support of the |
6 | automated red light enforcement system. |
7 | (o) Duration of yellow light change interval.--The duration |
8 | of the yellow light change interval at intersections where |
9 | automated red light enforcement systems are in use shall conform |
10 | to the yellow light change interval duration specified on the |
11 | traffic signal permit issued by the department or the first |
12 | class city. |
13 | (p) Revenue limitation.--A city of the first class may not |
14 | collect an amount equal to or greater than 5% of its annual |
15 | budget from the collection of revenue from the issuance and |
16 | payment of violations under this section. |
17 | (q) Expiration.--This section shall expire [June 30, 2012] |
18 | July 15, 2017. |
19 | Section 4. Title 75 is amended by adding a section to read: |
20 | § 3117. Automated red light enforcement systems in certain |
21 | municipalities. |
22 | (a) General rule.--A municipality, upon passage of an |
23 | ordinance, is authorized to enforce section 3112(a)(3) (relating |
24 | to traffic-control signals) by recording violations using an |
25 | automated red light enforcement system approved by the |
26 | department. |
27 | (b) Applicability.-- |
28 | (1) This section shall only be applicable at |
29 | intersections in a municipality designated by the |
30 | municipality with the approval of the secretary under the |
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1 | requirements of paragraph (2). |
2 | (2) No automated red light system shall be installed |
3 | until the municipality provides notice to the department of |
4 | the location of each intersection. After receiving notice and |
5 | before the system may be installed, the department shall have |
6 | 60 days to review each proposed intersection and to issue a |
7 | recommendation to the municipality which shall include all of |
8 | the following: |
9 | (i) A statement on whether the proposed intersection |
10 | is an appropriate location for an automated red light |
11 | enforcement system. |
12 | (ii) The data on which the department based the |
13 | recommendation. |
14 | (3) No system shall be installed if the department does |
15 | not issue a recommendation approving the location to the |
16 | municipality. |
17 | (4) The department may identify the location of an |
18 | alternate intersection in the municipality that it determines |
19 | is appropriate for an automated red light enforcement system. |
20 | (c) Owner liability.--For each violation under this section, |
21 | the owner of the vehicle shall be liable for the penalty imposed |
22 | unless the owner is convicted of the same violation under |
23 | another section of this title or has a defense under subsection |
24 | (g). |
25 | (d) Certificate as evidence.--A certificate, or a facsimile |
26 | of a certificate, based upon inspection of recorded images |
27 | produced by an automated red light enforcement system and sworn |
28 | to or affirmed by a police officer employed by the municipality |
29 | shall be prima facie evidence of the facts contained in it. The |
30 | municipality must include a written statement that the automated |
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1 | red light enforcement system was operating correctly at the time |
2 | of the alleged violation. A recorded image evidencing a |
3 | violation of section 3112(a)(3) shall be admissible in any |
4 | judicial or administrative proceeding to adjudicate the |
5 | liability for the violation. |
6 | (e) Penalty.-- |
7 | (1) The penalty for a violation under subsection (a) |
8 | shall be a fine of $100 unless a lesser amount is set by |
9 | ordinance. |
10 | (2) A fine is not authorized for a violation of this |
11 | section if any of the following apply: |
12 | (i) The intersection is being manually controlled. |
13 | (ii) The signal is in the mode described in section |
14 | 3114 (relating to flashing signals). |
15 | (3) A fine is not authorized during any of the |
16 | following: |
17 | (i) The first 60 days of operation of the automated |
18 | system at the initial intersection. |
19 | (ii) The first 30 days for each additional |
20 | intersection selected for the automated system. |
21 | (4) A warning may be sent to the violator under |
22 | paragraph (3). |
23 | (5) A penalty imposed under this section shall not be |
24 | deemed a criminal conviction and shall not be made part of |
25 | the operating record under section 1535 (relating to schedule |
26 | of convictions and points) of the individual upon whom the |
27 | penalty is imposed, nor may the imposition of the penalty be |
28 | subject to merit rating for insurance purposes. |
29 | (6) No surcharge points may be imposed in the provision |
30 | of motor vehicle insurance coverage. Fines collected under |
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1 | this section shall not be subject to 42 Pa.C.S. § 3571 |
2 | (relating to Commonwealth portion of fines, etc.) or 3573 |
3 | (relating to municipal corporation portion of fines, etc.). |
4 | (f) Limitations.-- |
5 | (1) No automated red light enforcement system shall be |
6 | utilized in such a manner as to take a frontal view recorded |
7 | image of the vehicle as evidence of having committed a |
8 | violation. |
9 | (2) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, camera |
10 | equipment deployed as part of an automated red light |
11 | enforcement system as provided under this section must be |
12 | incapable of automated or user-controlled remote intersection |
13 | surveillance by means of recorded video images. Recorded |
14 | images collected as part of the automated red light |
15 | enforcement system may only record traffic violations and may |
16 | not be used for any other surveillance purposes. The |
17 | restrictions set forth under this paragraph shall not be |
18 | deemed to preclude a court of competent jurisdiction from |
19 | issuing an order directing that the information be provided |
20 | to law enforcement officials if the information is reasonably |
21 | described and is requested solely in connection with a |
22 | criminal law enforcement action. |
23 | (3) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, |
24 | information prepared under this section and information |
25 | relating to violations under this section which is kept by |
26 | the municipality, its authorized agents or employees, |
27 | including recorded images, written records, reports or |
28 | facsimiles, names and addresses, shall be for the exclusive |
29 | use of the municipality, its authorized agents, its employees |
30 | and law enforcement officials for the purpose of discharging |
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1 | their duties under this section and under any ordinances and |
2 | resolutions of the municipality. The information shall not be |
3 | deemed a public record under the act of February 14, 2008 |
4 | (P.L.6, No.3), known as the Right-to-Know Law. The |
5 | information shall not be discoverable by court order or |
6 | otherwise, nor shall it be offered in evidence in any action |
7 | or proceeding which is not directly related to a violation of |
8 | this section or any ordinance or resolution of the |
9 | municipality. The restrictions set forth under this paragraph |
10 | shall not be deemed to preclude a court of competent |
11 | jurisdiction from issuing an order directing that the |
12 | information be provided to law enforcement officials if the |
13 | information is reasonably described and is requested solely |
14 | in connection with a criminal law enforcement action. |
15 | (4) Recorded images obtained through the use of |
16 | automated red light enforcement systems deployed as a means |
17 | of promoting traffic safety in a municipality shall be |
18 | destroyed within 30 days following the final disposition of |
19 | any recorded event. The municipality shall file notice with |
20 | the Department of State that the records have been destroyed |
21 | in accordance with this section. |
22 | (5) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, |
23 | registered vehicle owner information obtained as a result of |
24 | the operation of an automated red light enforcement system |
25 | under this section shall not be the property of the |
26 | manufacturer or vendor of the automated red light enforcement |
27 | system and may not be used for any purpose other than |
28 | prescribed in this section. |
29 | (g) Defenses.-- |
30 | (1) It shall be a defense to a violation under this |
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1 | section that the person named in the notice of the violation |
2 | was not operating the vehicle at the time of the violation. |
3 | The owner may be required to submit evidence that the owner |
4 | was not the driver at the time of the alleged violation. The |
5 | municipality may not require the owner of the vehicle to |
6 | disclose the identity of the operator of the vehicle at the |
7 | time of the violation. |
8 | (2) If an owner receives a notice of violation under |
9 | this section of a time period during which the vehicle was |
10 | reported to a police department of any state or municipality |
11 | as having been stolen, it shall be a defense to a violation |
12 | under this section that the vehicle has been reported to a |
13 | police department as stolen prior to the time the violation |
14 | occurred and had not been recovered prior to that time. |
15 | (3) It shall be a defense to a violation under this |
16 | section that the person receiving the notice of violation was |
17 | not the owner or lessor of the vehicle at the time of the |
18 | offense. |
19 | (h) Department approval.--No automated red light enforcement |
20 | system may be used without the approval of the department, which |
21 | shall have the authority to promulgate regulations for the |
22 | certification and use of such systems. |
23 | (i) Duty of municipality.--If a municipality elects to |
24 | implement this section, the following provisions shall apply: |
25 | (1) The municipality may not use an automated red light |
26 | enforcement system unless an appropriate sign is posted in a |
27 | conspicuous place before the area in which the automated red |
28 | light enforcement device is to be used notifying the public |
29 | that an automated red light enforcement device is in use |
30 | immediately ahead. |
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1 | (2) The municipality or its designee shall serve as the |
2 | system administrator to supervise and coordinate the |
3 | administration of notices of violations issued under this |
4 | section. |
5 | (3) The following apply: |
6 | (i) The system administrator shall prepare a notice |
7 | of violation to the registered owner of a vehicle |
8 | identified in a recorded image produced by an automated |
9 | red light enforcement system as evidence of a violation |
10 | of section 3112(a)(3). The issuance of the notice of |
11 | violation must be done by a police officer employed by |
12 | the police department with primary jurisdiction over the |
13 | area where the violation occurred. The notice of |
14 | violation must have attached to it all of the following: |
15 | (A) A copy of the recorded image showing the |
16 | vehicle. |
17 | (B) The registration number and state of |
18 | issuance of the vehicle registration. |
19 | (C) The date, time and place of the alleged |
20 | violation. |
21 | (D) Notice that the violation charged is under |
22 | section 3112(a)(3). |
23 | (E) Instructions for return of the notice of |
24 | violation. |
25 | (ii) The text of the notice must be as follows: |
26 | This notice shall be returned personally, by mail |
27 | or by an agent duly authorized in writing, within |
28 | 30 days of issuance. A hearing may be obtained |
29 | upon the written request of the registered owner. |
30 | (j) System administrator.-- |
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1 | (1) The system administrator may hire and designate |
2 | personnel as necessary or contract for services to implement |
3 | this section. |
4 | (2) The system administrator shall process fines issued |
5 | under this section. |
6 | (3) The system administrator shall submit an annual |
7 | report to the chairman and minority chairman of the |
8 | Transportation Committee of the Senate and the chairman and |
9 | minority chairman of the Transportation Committee of the |
10 | House of Representatives. The report shall be considered a |
11 | public record under the act of February 14, 2008 (P.L.6, |
12 | No.3), known as the Right-to-Know Law, and include for the |
13 | prior year: |
14 | (i) The number of violations and fines issued. |
15 | (ii) A compilation of fines paid and outstanding. |
16 | (iii) The amount of money paid to a vendor or |
17 | manufacturer under this section. |
18 | (k) Notice to owner.--In the case of a violation involving a |
19 | motor vehicle registered under the laws of this Commonwealth, |
20 | the notice of violation must be mailed within 30 days after the |
21 | commission of the violation or within 30 days after the |
22 | discovery of the identity of the registered owner, whichever is |
23 | later, to the address of the registered owner as listed in the |
24 | records of the department. In the case of motor vehicles |
25 | registered in jurisdictions other than this Commonwealth, the |
26 | notice of violation must be mailed within 30 days after the |
27 | discovery of the identity of the registered owner to the address |
28 | of the registered owner as listed in the records of the official |
29 | in the jurisdiction having charge of the registration of the |
30 | vehicle. A notice of violation under this section must be |
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1 | provided to an owner within 90 days of the commission of the |
2 | offense. |
3 | (l) Mailing of notice and records.--Notice of violation must |
4 | be sent by first class mail. A manual or automatic record of |
5 | mailing prepared by the system administrator in the ordinary |
6 | course of business shall be prima facie evidence of mailing and |
7 | shall be admissible in any judicial or administrative proceeding |
8 | as to the facts contained in it. |
9 | (m) Payment of fine.-- |
10 | (1) An owner to whom a notice of violation has been |
11 | issued may admit responsibility for the violation and pay the |
12 | fine provided in the notice. |
13 | (2) Except as provided in paragraph (2.1), payment must |
14 | be made personally, through an authorized agent, |
15 | electronically or by mailing both payment and the notice of |
16 | violation to the system administrator. Payment by mail must |
17 | be made only by money order, credit card or check made |
18 | payable to the system administrator. The system administrator |
19 | shall remit the fine, less the system administrator's |
20 | operation and maintenance costs necessitated under this |
21 | section, to the department for deposit into a restricted |
22 | receipts account in the Motor License Fund. Fines deposited |
23 | in the fund under this paragraph shall be used by the |
24 | department for a Transportation Enhancements Grant Program. |
25 | The department shall award transportation enhancement grants |
26 | on a competitive basis subject to a selection committee |
27 | established by the secretary. The department may pay any |
28 | actual administrative costs arising from its administration |
29 | of this section. The department may not reserve, designate or |
30 | set aside any specific level of funds or percentage of funds |
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1 | to an applicant prior to the completion of the application |
2 | process, nor may the department designate a set percentage of |
3 | funds to an applicant. Priority shall be given to |
4 | applications seeking grant funds for transportation |
5 | enhancements in the municipality where the automated red |
6 | light camera system is operated. |
7 | (2.1) In a city of the second class, payment must be |
8 | made personally, through an authorized agent, electronically |
9 | or by mailing both payment and the notice of violation to the |
10 | system administrator. Payment by mail must be made only by |
11 | money order, credit card or check payable to the system |
12 | administrator. The system administrator shall remit the fine, |
13 | less the system's operation and maintenance costs |
14 | necessitated under this section, to the department for |
15 | deposit into a restricted receipts account in the Motor |
16 | License Fund. Fines deposited in the fund under this |
17 | paragraph shall be used by the department for a |
18 | Transportation Enhancement Grants Program. The department |
19 | shall award transportation enhancement grants on a |
20 | competitive basis. The department may pay any actual |
21 | administrative costs arising from its administration of this |
22 | section. The department may not reserve, designate or set |
23 | aside any specific level of funds or percentage of funds to |
24 | an applicant prior to the completion of the application |
25 | process, nor may the department designate a set percentage of |
26 | funds to an applicant. Grants shall be awarded by the |
27 | department based on the majority vote of a selection |
28 | committee consisting of four representatives of the |
29 | department appointed by the secretary and four members |
30 | appointed by the mayor of the city of the second class, with |
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1 | the secretary or his designee serving as chairman. Priority |
2 | shall be given to applications seeking grant funds for |
3 | transportation enhancements in the municipality where the |
4 | automated red light camera system is operated. |
5 | (3) Payment of the established fine and applicable |
6 | penalties shall operate as a final disposition of the case. |
7 | (n) Hearing.-- |
8 | (1) An owner to whom a notice of violation has been |
9 | issued may, within 30 days of the mailing of the notice, |
10 | request a hearing to contest the liability alleged in the |
11 | notice. A hearing request must be made by appearing before |
12 | the system administrator during regular office hours either |
13 | personally or by an authorized agent or by mailing a request |
14 | in writing. |
15 | (2) Upon receipt of a hearing request, the system |
16 | administrator shall in a timely manner schedule the matter |
17 | before a hearing officer. The hearing officer shall be |
18 | designated by the municipality. Written notice of the date, |
19 | time and place of hearing must be sent by first class mail to |
20 | the owner. |
21 | (3) The hearing shall be informal; the rules of evidence |
22 | shall not apply; and the decision of the hearing officer |
23 | shall be final, subject to the right of the owner to appeal |
24 | the decision to the magisterial district judge. |
25 | (4) If the owner requests in writing that the decision |
26 | of the hearing officer be appealed to the magisterial |
27 | district judge, the system administrator shall file the |
28 | notice of violation and supporting documents with the |
29 | magisterial district judge, who shall hear and decide the |
30 | matter de novo. |
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1 | (o) Compensation to manufacturer or vendor.--If a |
2 | municipality has established an automated red light enforcement |
3 | system deployed as a means of promoting traffic safety and the |
4 | enforcement of the traffic laws of this Commonwealth or the |
5 | municipality, the compensation paid to the manufacturer or |
6 | vendor of the automated red light enforcement system may not be |
7 | based upon the number of traffic citations issued or a portion |
8 | or percentage of the fine generated by the citations. The |
9 | compensation paid to the manufacturer or vendor of the equipment |
10 | shall be based upon the value of the equipment and the services |
11 | provided or rendered in support of the automated red light |
12 | enforcement system. |
13 | (p) Duration of yellow light change interval.--The duration |
14 | of the yellow light change interval at intersections where |
15 | automated red light enforcement systems are in use shall conform |
16 | to the yellow light change interval duration specified on the |
17 | traffic signal permit issued by the department or municipality. |
18 | (q) Revenue limit.--A municipality may not collect an amount |
19 | equal to or greater than 5% of its annual budget from the |
20 | collection of revenue from the issuance and payment of |
21 | violations under this section. |
22 | (r) Expiration.--This section shall expire July 15, 2017. |
23 | (s) Definitions.--As used in this section: |
24 | (1) The term "designee" shall include a person, business |
25 | entity or governmental entity, including the department. |
26 | (2) The term "municipality" means: |
27 | (i) A city, borough or township with a population |
28 | under the 2010 Federal Decennial Census exceeding 20,000 |
29 | with a police agency accredited by the Pennsylvania |
30 | Chiefs of Police Association in a county of the second |
|
1 | class A. |
2 | (ii) A city, borough or township with a population |
3 | under the 2010 Federal Decennial Census exceeding 20,000 |
4 | with a police agency accredited by the Pennsylvania |
5 | Chiefs of Police Association in a county of the third |
6 | class with a population between 490,000 and 510,000. |
7 | (iii) A city of the second class. |
8 | Section 5. Section 6109(a)(1), (f) and (h) of Title 75 are |
9 | amended and the section is amended by adding a subsection to |
10 | read: |
11 | § 6109. Specific powers of department and local authorities. |
12 | (a) Enumeration of police powers.--The provisions of this |
13 | title shall not be deemed to prevent the department on State- |
14 | designated highways and local authorities on streets or highways |
15 | within their physical boundaries from the reasonable exercise of |
16 | their police powers. The following are presumed to be reasonable |
17 | exercises of police power: |
18 | (1) Except as limited by [subsection] subsections (g) |
19 | and (h), regulating or prohibiting stopping, standing or |
20 | parking. |
21 | * * * |
22 | (f) Delegation of powers authorized.--Except as set forth in |
23 | [subsection] subsections (g) and (h), nothing contained in this |
24 | section shall be deemed to prevent local authorities by |
25 | ordinance or resolution of the local governing body from |
26 | delegating their powers under subsection (a)(1) or (22) to a |
27 | parking authority established pursuant to 53 Pa.C.S. Ch. 55 |
28 | (relating to parking authorities). |
29 | (g) Delegation of powers in cities of the first class.-- |
30 | (1) Notwithstanding any contrary provision of 53 Pa.C.S. |
|
1 | Ch. 55 or this title, beginning on March 31, 2014, the |
2 | parking authority of a city of the first class shall enforce |
3 | and administer the system of on-street parking regulation in |
4 | a city of the first class on behalf of the city. The system |
5 | of on-street parking regulation shall include all ordinances |
6 | and resolutions enacted or adopted by the city of the first |
7 | class pursuant to the powers specified under subsection (a) |
8 | (1) and those certain stopping, standing and parking |
9 | provisions provided in sections 3351 (relating to stopping, |
10 | standing and parking outside business and residence |
11 | districts), 3353 (relating to prohibitions in specified |
12 | places) and 3354 (relating to additional parking |
13 | regulations). |
14 | (2) Any revenues generated pursuant to the system of on- |
15 | street parking regulation authorized by this subsection shall |
16 | be collected by the authority on behalf of the city of the |
17 | first class and disbursed as provided in this paragraph, |
18 | subject to adjustment under paragraph (3). Beginning with its |
19 | fiscal year ending in 2015, upon the conclusion of each of |
20 | its fiscal years, the authority shall transfer the revenues |
21 | of the system of on-street parking regulation net of the |
22 | operating and administrative expenses of the system of on- |
23 | street parking regulation as follows: |
24 | (i) Up to $35,000,000 in the aggregate after taking |
25 | into account any monthly remittances to the city in which |
26 | it is located. |
27 | (ii) In the event the net annual revenue of the |
28 | system of on-street parking regulation exceeds |
29 | $35,000,000, the authority shall transfer all of the |
30 | excess to the general fund of a school district of the |
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1 | first class coterminous with the city. |
2 | (3) The amount set forth in paragraph (2)(i) shall be |
3 | adjusted each fiscal year beginning with the fiscal year |
4 | ending in 2014 by increasing the $35,000,000 aggregate amount |
5 | by an amount equal to $35,000,000 multiplied by the |
6 | percentage increase, if any, in the gross revenue generated |
7 | by the system of on-street parking regulation. No adjustment |
8 | shall be made if the gross revenue generated by the system of |
9 | on-street parking regulation did not increase over the prior |
10 | fiscal year. |
11 | (4) The provisions of section 696(h)(1) of the act of |
12 | March 10, 1949 (P.L.30, No.14), known as the Public School |
13 | Code of 1949, shall not apply to amounts transferred to a |
14 | school district of the first class under this subsection. Any |
15 | portion of the excess net revenue of the system of on-street |
16 | parking regulation not transferred to a school district of |
17 | the first class must be transferred to the city of the first |
18 | class in which the authority is located. |
19 | (5) As used in this subsection, the following words and |
20 | phrases shall have the meanings given to them in this |
21 | paragraph: |
22 | "Administer." To provide any services or materials |
23 | necessary to enforce any ordinance or resolution enacted in |
24 | order to regulate or prohibit the stopping, standing or |
25 | parking of motor vehicles in a city of the first class or |
26 | those certain stopping, standing and parking provisions |
27 | provided in sections 3351, 3353 and 3354, including, but not |
28 | limited to: |
29 | (i) The installation and maintenance of all |
30 | equipment, including parking meters, on and along |
|
1 | highways, streets and roadways. |
2 | (ii) The installation and maintenance of all |
3 | signage, including signage for handicapped parking, |
4 | residential permit parking and loading areas, on and |
5 | along highways, streets and roadways. |
6 | (iii) The operation and management of any |
7 | handicapped parking, residential parking and loading area |
8 | permit programs. |
9 | "Enforce." The issuance of parking violation notices or |
10 | citations, the immobilization, towing and impoundment of |
11 | motor vehicles and the collection of fines, penalties, costs |
12 | and fees, including independent collection agency fees, for |
13 | violations of any ordinance or resolution enacted in order to |
14 | regulate or prohibit the stopping, standing or parking of |
15 | motor vehicles in a city of the first class and those certain |
16 | stopping, standing and parking provisions provided in this |
17 | section and sections 3351, 3353 and 3354. |
18 | (h) Delegation of powers in cities of the second class.-- |
19 | (1) Notwithstanding any contrary provision of 53 Pa.C.S. |
20 | Ch. 55 or this title, beginning on January 1, 2005, the |
21 | parking authority of a city of the second class shall enforce |
22 | and administer all ordinances and resolutions enacted or |
23 | adopted by the city of the second class pursuant to the |
24 | powers specified under subsection (a)(1) and those certain |
25 | stopping, standing and parking provisions provided in |
26 | sections 3351 (relating to stopping, standing and parking |
27 | outside [of] business and residence districts), 3353 |
28 | (relating to prohibitions in specified places) and 3354 |
29 | (relating to additional parking regulations). |
30 | (2) Beginning on March 1, 2005, the parking authority of |
|
1 | a city of the second class shall enter into an agreement with |
2 | the city of the second class for the transfer of a portion of |
3 | the fines, penalties and costs collected pursuant to this |
4 | subsection, which the parking authority board deems |
5 | reasonable, to the city of the second class. |
6 | (3) As used in this subsection, the following words and |
7 | phrases shall have the meanings given to them in this |
8 | paragraph: |
9 | "Administer." To provide any services or materials |
10 | necessary to enforce any ordinance or resolution enacted in |
11 | order to regulate or prohibit the stopping, standing or |
12 | parking of motor vehicles in a city of the second class or |
13 | those certain stopping, standing and parking provisions |
14 | provided in sections 3351, 3353 and 3354, including, but not |
15 | limited to: |
16 | (i) The installation and maintenance of all |
17 | equipment, including parking meters, on and along |
18 | highways, streets and roadways. |
19 | (ii) The installation and maintenance of all |
20 | signage, including signage for handicapped parking, |
21 | residential permit parking and loading areas, on and |
22 | along highways, streets and roadways. |
23 | (iii) The operation and management of any |
24 | handicapped parking, residential parking and loading area |
25 | permit programs. |
26 | (iv) The adjudication of all disputed parking |
27 | violation notices or citations issued through enforcement |
28 | by the parking authority in a city of the second class. |
29 | "Enforce." The issuance of parking violation notices or |
30 | citations, the immobilization, towing and impoundment of |
|
1 | motor vehicles and the collection of fines, penalties and |
2 | costs, including independent collection agency fees, for |
3 | violations of any ordinance or resolution enacted in order to |
4 | regulate or prohibit the stopping, standing or parking of |
5 | motor vehicles in a city of the second class and those |
6 | certain stopping, standing and parking provisions provided in |
7 | sections 3351, 3353 and 3354. |
8 | Section 6. This act shall take effect as follows: |
9 | (1) The amendment of 75 Pa.C.S. § 1505(e) shall take |
10 | effect in 60 days. |
11 | (2) The reenactment and amendment of 75 Pa.C.S. § 3116 |
12 | shall take effect immediately. |
13 | (3) The amendment of 75 Pa.C.S. § 6109(a)(1), (f) and |
14 | (h) shall take effect July 1, 2012, or immediately, whichever |
15 | is later. |
16 | (4) This section shall take effect immediately. |
17 | (5) The remainder of this act shall take effect in 90 |
18 | days. |
|