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| THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF PENNSYLVANIA |
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| HOUSE BILL |
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| INTRODUCED BY McGEEHAN, BURNS, DALEY, KORTZ, MANN, M. O'BRIEN, SABATINA, K. SMITH, SOLOBAY AND VULAKOVICH, APRIL 3, 2009 |
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| REFERRED TO COMMITTEE ON URBAN AFFAIRS, APRIL 3, 2009 |
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| AN ACT |
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1 | Amending the act of April 6, 1951 (P.L.69, No.20), entitled "An |
2 | act relating to the rights, obligations and liabilities of |
3 | landlord and tenant and of parties dealing with them and |
4 | amending, revising, changing and consolidating the law |
5 | relating thereto," providing for disruptive conduct of |
6 | tenants. |
7 | The General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania |
8 | hereby enacts as follows: |
9 | Section 1. The act of April 6, 1951 (P.L.69, No.20), known |
10 | as The Landlord and Tenant Act of 1951, is amended by adding an |
11 | article to read: |
12 | ARTICLE III-A |
13 | DISRUPTIVE CONDUCT |
14 | Section 301-A. Scope of article. |
15 | This article relates to disruptive conduct of tenants. |
16 | Section 302-A. Applicability. |
17 | This article shall apply to cities of the first class. |
18 | Section 303-A. Definitions. |
19 | The following words and phrases, as used in this article, |
20 | shall have the meanings given to them in this section unless the |
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1 | context clearly indicates otherwise: |
2 | "Code enforcement officer." A person designated by a |
3 | municipality to enforce the municipality's building, property |
4 | maintenance or fire safety codes by inspecting structures to |
5 | determine whether they conform to the codes and by citing the |
6 | structures' owners for noncompliance. |
7 | "Disruptive conduct." Any form of conduct perpetrated, caused |
8 | or permitted by a tenant or visitor of a dwelling unit that is |
9 | so loud, untimely as to hour of the day, offensive, riotous, |
10 | disturbs other persons of reasonable sensibility in their |
11 | peaceful enjoyment of their premises or causes damage to |
12 | premises such that an officer conducts an investigation of the |
13 | conduct and files a disruptive conduct report. |
14 | "Disruptive conduct report" or "report." A written report by |
15 | an investigating officer of disruptive conduct on a form |
16 | prescribed and maintained by the municipality. |
17 | "Dwelling unit." A building or structure, or part of a |
18 | building or structure, which is used for living or sleeping by |
19 | human occupants, subject to licensing requirements. |
20 | "Landlord." Any of the following: |
21 | (1) The owner, lessor or sublessor of residential |
22 | premises. |
23 | (2) The agent of the owner, lessor or sublessor under |
24 | paragraph (1). |
25 | (3) Any person authorized by the owner, lessor or |
26 | sublessor under paragraph (1) to manage the premises or to |
27 | receive rent from a tenant under a rental agreement. |
28 | "Law enforcement officer." A member of the Pennsylvania |
29 | State Police or an individual employed as a police officer who |
30 | holds a current certificate under 53 Pa.C.S. Ch. 21, Subch. D |
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1 | (relating to municipal police education and training). |
2 | "Municipality." A city of the first class. |
3 | "Officer." A code enforcement officer or a law enforcement |
4 | officer. |
5 | "Tenant." A person in possession of a dwelling unit for a |
6 | week-to-week term or a longer term by virtue of a written or |
7 | oral agreement with a landlord. The term includes a purchaser |
8 | under an installment land contract as defined under section 3 of |
9 | the act of June 8, 1965 (P.L. 115, No. 81), known as the |
10 | Installment Land Contract Law. The term shall not include a |
11 | traveler or transient guest in a hotel or motel. |
12 | Section 304-A. Tenant duties. |
13 | A tenant shall do all of the following: |
14 | (1) Comply with all obligations imposed under this |
15 | article. |
16 | (2) Conduct himself and require other persons, including |
17 | guests on the premises and within his dwelling unit with his |
18 | consent, to conduct themselves in a manner that will not |
19 | disturb the peaceful enjoyment of the premises by others and |
20 | that will not disturb the peaceful enjoyment of adjacent or |
21 | nearby dwellings by people occupying the premises. |
22 | (3) Not engage in nor permit others on the premises to |
23 | cause damage to the dwelling unit or engage in disruptive |
24 | conduct or other violations of law. |
25 | Section 305-A. Investigation. |
26 | (a) Disruptive conduct report.--Officers shall investigate |
27 | alleged incidents of disruptive conduct and shall complete a |
28 | disruptive conduct report upon a finding that the reported |
29 | incident constitutes disruptive conduct. The information filed |
30 | in the report shall include the identity of the alleged |
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1 | perpetrator of the disruptive conduct and all other obtainable |
2 | information, including the factual basis for the disruptive |
3 | conduct described on the prescribed form. A copy of the |
4 | disruptive conduct report shall be given or mailed to the tenant |
5 | and mailed to the owner, landlord, agent or other person |
6 | operating or managing the premises within ten working days of |
7 | the occurrence of the alleged disruptive conduct. |
8 | (b) Appeal.--A tenant shall have ten working days from the |
9 | date of receipt of a disruptive conduct report under subsection |
10 | (a) to appeal the report. The appeal shall be made in writing |
11 | and submitted to the municipality. An appeal of a third report |
12 | within a 12-month period shall stop an eviction proceeding |
13 | against the tenant until the appeal is resolved, if the eviction |
14 | proceedings were a direct result of the third report. |
15 | (c) Eviction.-- |
16 | (1) After a tenant commits three disruptive conduct |
17 | incidents in a 12-month period, documented by disruptive |
18 | conduct reports, a landlord shall have ten working days from |
19 | the date of receipt of the notice to begin eviction |
20 | proceedings against the tenant. |
21 | (2) Failure to take action under paragraph (1) shall |
22 | result in the immediate revocation of the business privilege |
23 | license provided to the landlord. The dwelling unit involved |
24 | shall not have its business privilege license reinstated |
25 | until the disruptive tenants have been evicted. |
26 | (d) Reoccupation.--The disruptive tenants, upon eviction, |
27 | may not reoccupy any dwelling unit on the same premises involved |
28 | for a period of at least one year from date of eviction. This |
29 | paragraph is not intended to limit or inhibit a landlord's right |
30 | to initiate eviction actions prior to the third disruptive |
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1 | conduct incident. |
2 | (e) Multiple reports.--The content of a report shall count |
3 | against all tenants of the dwelling unit. More than one report |
4 | filed against the tenants of a dwelling unit in a 24-hour period |
5 | shall count as a single report for the purpose of subsection |
6 | (d). The municipality shall maintain a list of the names of all |
7 | tenants evicted as a result of subsection (d). The names shall |
8 | remain on the list for a period of five years. |
9 | Section 306-A. Exempt dwellings. |
10 | (a) Nonapplicability.--This article shall not apply to any |
11 | of the following: |
12 | (1) The following facilities in which all operations of |
13 | the facilities are subject to Federal, State or county |
14 | licensing or regulations concerning the health and safety of |
15 | the users, patients or tenants: |
16 | (i) Hospitals. |
17 | (ii) Nursing homes. |
18 | (iii Group homes. |
19 | (iv) Dwellings used for human habitation which offer |
20 | or provide medical or nursing services. |
21 | (2) Dormitories, fraternity houses, hotel units and |
22 | sorority houses, as defined in the zoning ordinance of the |
23 | municipality. |
24 | (b) Violation.--If, in response to a complaint, an exempt |
25 | dwelling unit is found to be in violation, the owner, landlord |
26 | agent or other person operating or managing such premises shall |
27 | correct the violation within the time frame cited by the code |
28 | enforcement officer. If the violation is not corrected, the |
29 | dwelling unit shall lose its exemption until the violation is |
30 | corrected. If three verified complaints are received in a |
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1 | 12-month period, the dwelling shall lose its exemption for a |
2 | period of five years. |
3 | Section 2. This act shall take effect in 60 days. |
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