Sec. 3109.051. (A) If a divorce, dissolution, legal | 8 |
separation, or annulment proceeding involves a child and if the | 9 |
court has not issued a shared parenting decree, the court shall | 10 |
consider any mediation report filed pursuant to section 3109.052 | 11 |
of the Revised Code and, in accordance with division (C) of this | 12 |
section, shall make a just and reasonable order or decree | 13 |
permitting each parent who is not the residential parent to have | 14 |
parenting time with the child at the time and under the conditions | 15 |
that the court directs, unless the court determines that it would | 16 |
not be in the best interest of the child to permit that parent to | 17 |
have parenting time with the child and includes in the journal its | 18 |
findings of fact and conclusions of law. Whenever possible, the | 19 |
order or decree permitting the parenting time shall ensure the | 20 |
opportunity for both parents to have frequent and continuing | 21 |
contact with the child, unless frequent and continuing contact by | 22 |
either parent with the child would not be in the best interest of | 23 |
the child. The court shall include in its final decree a specific | 24 |
schedule of parenting time for that parent. Except as provided in | 25 |
division (E)(6) of section 3113.31 of the Revised Code, if the | 26 |
court, pursuant to this section, grants parenting time to a parent | 27 |
or companionship or visitation rights to any other person with | 28 |
respect to any child, it shall not require the public children | 29 |
services agency to provide supervision of or other services | 30 |
related to that parent's exercise of parenting time or that | 31 |
person's exercise of companionship or visitation rights with | 32 |
respect to the child. This section does not limit the power of a | 33 |
juvenile court pursuant to Chapter 2151. of the Revised Code to | 34 |
issue orders with respect to children who are alleged to be | 35 |
abused, neglected, or dependent children or to make dispositions | 36 |
of children who are adjudicated abused, neglected, or dependent | 37 |
children or of a common pleas court to issue orders pursuant to | 38 |
section 3113.31 of the Revised Code. | 39 |
(C) When determining whether to grant parenting time rights | 59 |
to a parent pursuant to this section or section 3109.12 of the | 60 |
Revised Code or to grant companionship or visitation rights to a | 61 |
grandparent, relative, or other person pursuant to this section or | 62 |
section 3109.11 or 3109.12 of the Revised Code, when establishing | 63 |
a specific parenting time or visitation schedule, and when | 64 |
determining other parenting time matters under this section or | 65 |
section 3109.12 of the Revised Code or visitation matters under | 66 |
this section or section 3109.11 or 3109.12 of the Revised Code, | 67 |
the court shall consider any mediation report that is filed | 68 |
pursuant to section 3109.052 of the Revised Code and shall | 69 |
consider all other relevant factors, including, but not limited | 70 |
to, all of the factors listed in division (D) of this section. In | 71 |
considering the factors listed in division (D) of this section for | 72 |
purposes of determining whether to grant parenting time or | 73 |
visitation rights, establishing a specific parenting time or | 74 |
visitation schedule, determining other parenting time matters | 75 |
under this section or section 3109.12 of the Revised Code or | 76 |
visitation matters under this section or under section 3109.11 or | 77 |
3109.12 of the Revised Code, and resolving any issues related to | 78 |
the making of any determination with respect to parenting time or | 79 |
visitation rights or the establishment of any specific parenting | 80 |
time or visitation schedule, the court, in its discretion, may | 81 |
interview in chambers any or all involved children regarding their | 82 |
wishes and concerns. If the court interviews any child concerning | 83 |
the child's wishes and concerns regarding those parenting time or | 84 |
visitation matters, the interview shall be conducted in chambers, | 85 |
and no person other than the child, the child's attorney, the | 86 |
judge, any necessary court personnel, and, in the judge's | 87 |
discretion, the attorney of each parent shall be permitted to be | 88 |
present in the chambers during the interview. No person shall | 89 |
obtain or attempt to obtain from a child a written or recorded | 90 |
statement or affidavit setting forth the wishes and concerns of | 91 |
the child regarding those parenting time or visitation matters. A | 92 |
court, in considering the factors listed in division (D) of this | 93 |
section for purposes of determining whether to grant any parenting | 94 |
time or visitation rights, establishing a parenting time or | 95 |
visitation schedule, determining other parenting time matters | 96 |
under this section or section 3109.12 of the Revised Code or | 97 |
visitation matters under this section or under section 3109.11 or | 98 |
3109.12 of the Revised Code, or resolving any issues related to | 99 |
the making of any determination with respect to parenting time or | 100 |
visitation rights or the establishment of any specific parenting | 101 |
time or visitation schedule, shall not accept or consider a | 102 |
written or recorded statement or affidavit that purports to set | 103 |
forth the child's wishes or concerns regarding those parenting | 104 |
time or visitation matters. | 105 |
(D) In determining whether to grant parenting time to a | 106 |
parent pursuant to this section or section 3109.12 of the Revised | 107 |
Code or companionship or visitation rights to a grandparent, | 108 |
relative, or other person pursuant to this section or section | 109 |
3109.11 or 3109.12 of the Revised Code, in establishing a specific | 110 |
parenting time or visitation schedule, and in determining other | 111 |
parenting time matters under this section or section 3109.12 of | 112 |
the Revised Code or visitation matters under this section or | 113 |
section 3109.11 or 3109.12 of the Revised Code, the court shall | 114 |
consider all of the following factors: | 115 |
(12) In relation to requested companionship or visitation by | 159 |
a person other than a parent, whether the person previously has | 160 |
been convicted of or pleaded guilty to any criminal offense | 161 |
involving any act that resulted in a child being an abused child | 162 |
or a neglected child; whether the person, in a case in which a | 163 |
child has been adjudicated an abused child or a neglected child, | 164 |
previously has been determined to be the perpetrator of the | 165 |
abusive or neglectful act that is the basis of the adjudication; | 166 |
whether either parent previously has been convicted of or pleaded | 167 |
guilty to a violation of section 2919.25 of the Revised Code | 168 |
involving a victim who at the time of the commission of the | 169 |
offense was a member of the family or household that is the | 170 |
subject of the current proceeding; whether either parent | 171 |
previously has been convicted of an offense involving a victim who | 172 |
at the time of the commission of the offense was a member of the | 173 |
family or household that is the subject of the current proceeding | 174 |
and caused physical harm to the victim in the commission of the | 175 |
offense; and whether there is reason to believe that the person | 176 |
has acted in a manner resulting in a child being an abused child | 177 |
or a neglected child; | 178 |
(G)(1) If the residential parent intends to move to a | 209 |
residence other than the residence specified in the parenting time | 210 |
order or decree of the court, the parent shall file a notice of | 211 |
intent to relocate with the court that issued the order or decree. | 212 |
Except as provided in divisions (G)(2), (3), and (4) of this | 213 |
section, the court shall send a copy of the notice to the parent | 214 |
who is not the residential parent. Upon receipt of the notice, the | 215 |
court, on its own motion or the motion of the parent who is not | 216 |
the residential parent, may schedule a hearing with notice to both | 217 |
parents to determine whether it is in the best interest of the | 218 |
child to revise the parenting time schedule for the child. | 219 |
(2) When a court grants parenting time rights to a parent who | 220 |
is not the residential parent, the court shall determine whether | 221 |
that parent has been convicted of or pleaded guilty to a violation | 222 |
of section 2919.25 of the Revised Code involving a victim who at | 223 |
the time of the commission of the offense was a member of the | 224 |
family or household that is the subject of the proceeding, has | 225 |
been convicted of or pleaded guilty to any other offense involving | 226 |
a victim who at the time of the commission of the offense was a | 227 |
member of the family or household that is the subject of the | 228 |
proceeding and caused physical harm to the victim in the | 229 |
commission of the offense, or has been determined to be the | 230 |
perpetrator of the abusive act that is the basis of an | 231 |
adjudication that a child is an abused child. If the court | 232 |
determines that that parent has not been so convicted and has not | 233 |
been determined to be the perpetrator of an abusive act that is | 234 |
the basis of a child abuse adjudication, the court shall issue an | 235 |
order stating that a copy of any notice of relocation that is | 236 |
filed with the court pursuant to division (G)(1) of this section | 237 |
will be sent to the parent who is given the parenting time rights | 238 |
in accordance with division (G)(1) of this section. | 239 |
If the court determines that the parent who is granted the | 240 |
parenting time rights has been convicted of or pleaded guilty to a | 241 |
violation of section 2919.25 of the Revised Code involving a | 242 |
victim who at the time of the commission of the offense was a | 243 |
member of the family or household that is the subject of the | 244 |
proceeding, has been convicted of or pleaded guilty to any other | 245 |
offense involving a victim who at the time of the commission of | 246 |
the offense was a member of the family or household that is the | 247 |
subject of the proceeding and caused physical harm to the victim | 248 |
in the commission of the offense, or has been determined to be the | 249 |
perpetrator of the abusive act that is the basis of an | 250 |
adjudication that a child is an abused child, it shall issue an | 251 |
order stating that that parent will not be given a copy of any | 252 |
notice of relocation that is filed with the court pursuant to | 253 |
division (G)(1) of this section unless the court determines that | 254 |
it is in the best interest of the children to give that parent a | 255 |
copy of the notice of relocation, issues an order stating that | 256 |
that parent will be given a copy of any notice of relocation filed | 257 |
pursuant to division (G)(1) of this section, and issues specific | 258 |
written findings of fact in support of its determination. | 259 |
(3) If a court, prior to April 11, 1991, issued an order | 260 |
granting parenting time rights to a parent who is not the | 261 |
residential parent and did not require the residential parent in | 262 |
that order to give the parent who is granted the parenting time | 263 |
rights notice of any change of address and if the residential | 264 |
parent files a notice of relocation pursuant to division (G)(1) of | 265 |
this section, the court shall determine if the parent who is | 266 |
granted the parenting time rights has been convicted of or pleaded | 267 |
guilty to a violation of section 2919.25 of the Revised Code | 268 |
involving a victim who at the time of the commission of the | 269 |
offense was a member of the family or household that is the | 270 |
subject of the proceeding, has been convicted of or pleaded guilty | 271 |
to any other offense involving a victim who at the time of the | 272 |
commission of the offense was a member of the family or household | 273 |
that is the subject of the proceeding and caused physical harm to | 274 |
the victim in the commission of the offense, or has been | 275 |
determined to be the perpetrator of the abusive act that is the | 276 |
basis of an adjudication that a child is an abused child. If the | 277 |
court determines that the parent who is granted the parenting time | 278 |
rights has not been so convicted and has not been determined to be | 279 |
the perpetrator of an abusive act that is the basis of a child | 280 |
abuse adjudication, the court shall issue an order stating that a | 281 |
copy of any notice of relocation that is filed with the court | 282 |
pursuant to division (G)(1) of this section will be sent to the | 283 |
parent who is granted parenting time rights in accordance with | 284 |
division (G)(1) of this section. | 285 |
If the court determines that the parent who is granted the | 286 |
parenting time rights has been convicted of or pleaded guilty to a | 287 |
violation of section 2919.25 of the Revised Code involving a | 288 |
victim who at the time of the commission of the offense was a | 289 |
member of the family or household that is the subject of the | 290 |
proceeding, has been convicted of or pleaded guilty to any other | 291 |
offense involving a victim who at the time of the commission of | 292 |
the offense was a member of the family or household that is the | 293 |
subject of the proceeding and caused physical harm to the victim | 294 |
in the commission of the offense, or has been determined to be the | 295 |
perpetrator of the abusive act that is the basis of an | 296 |
adjudication that a child is an abused child, it shall issue an | 297 |
order stating that that parent will not be given a copy of any | 298 |
notice of relocation that is filed with the court pursuant to | 299 |
division (G)(1) of this section unless the court determines that | 300 |
it is in the best interest of the children to give that parent a | 301 |
copy of the notice of relocation, issues an order stating that | 302 |
that parent will be given a copy of any notice of relocation filed | 303 |
pursuant to division (G)(1) of this section, and issues specific | 304 |
written findings of fact in support of its determination. | 305 |
(4) If a parent who is granted parenting time rights pursuant | 306 |
to this section or any other section of the Revised Code is | 307 |
authorized by an order issued pursuant to this section or any | 308 |
other court order to receive a copy of any notice of relocation | 309 |
that is filed pursuant to division (G)(1) of this section or | 310 |
pursuant to court order, if the residential parent intends to move | 311 |
to a residence other than the residence address specified in the | 312 |
parenting time order, and if the residential parent does not want | 313 |
the parent who is granted the parenting time rights to receive a | 314 |
copy of the relocation notice because the parent with parenting | 315 |
time rights has been convicted of or pleaded guilty to a violation | 316 |
of section 2919.25 of the Revised Code involving a victim who at | 317 |
the time of the commission of the offense was a member of the | 318 |
family or household that is the subject of the proceeding, has | 319 |
been convicted of or pleaded guilty to any other offense involving | 320 |
a victim who at the time of the commission of the offense was a | 321 |
member of the family or household that is the subject of the | 322 |
proceeding and caused physical harm to the victim in the | 323 |
commission of the offense, or has been determined to be the | 324 |
perpetrator of the abusive act that is the basis of an | 325 |
adjudication that a child is an abused child, the residential | 326 |
parent may file a motion with the court requesting that the parent | 327 |
who is granted the parenting time rights not receive a copy of any | 328 |
notice of relocation. Upon the filing of the motion, the court | 329 |
shall schedule a hearing on the motion and give both parents | 330 |
notice of the date, time, and location of the hearing. If the | 331 |
court determines that the parent who is granted the parenting time | 332 |
rights has been so convicted or has been determined to be the | 333 |
perpetrator of an abusive act that is the basis of a child abuse | 334 |
adjudication, the court shall issue an order stating that the | 335 |
parent who is granted the parenting time rights will not be given | 336 |
a copy of any notice of relocation that is filed with the court | 337 |
pursuant to division (G)(1) of this section or that the | 338 |
residential parent is no longer required to give that parent a | 339 |
copy of any notice of relocation unless the court determines that | 340 |
it is in the best interest of the children to give that parent a | 341 |
copy of the notice of relocation, issues an order stating that | 342 |
that parent will be given a copy of any notice of relocation filed | 343 |
pursuant to division (G)(1) of this section, and issues specific | 344 |
written findings of fact in support of its determination. If it | 345 |
does not so find, it shall dismiss the motion. | 346 |
(H)(1) Subject to section 3125.16 and division (F) of section | 347 |
3319.321 of the Revised Code, a parent of a child who is not the | 348 |
residential parent of the child is entitled to access, under the | 349 |
same terms and conditions under which access is provided to the | 350 |
residential parent, to any record that is related to the child and | 351 |
to which the residential parent of the child legally is provided | 352 |
access, unless the court determines that it would not be in the | 353 |
best interest of the child for the parent who is not the | 354 |
residential parent to have access to the records under those same | 355 |
terms and conditions. If the court determines that the parent of a | 356 |
child who is not the residential parent should not have access to | 357 |
records related to the child under the same terms and conditions | 358 |
as provided for the residential parent, the court shall specify | 359 |
the terms and conditions under which the parent who is not the | 360 |
residential parent is to have access to those records, shall enter | 361 |
its written findings of facts and opinion in the journal, and | 362 |
shall issue an order containing the terms and conditions to both | 363 |
the residential parent and the parent of the child who is not the | 364 |
residential parent. The court shall include in every order issued | 365 |
pursuant to this division notice that any keeper of a record who | 366 |
knowingly fails to comply with the order or division (H) of this | 367 |
section is in contempt of court. | 368 |
(2) Subject to section 3125.16 and division (F) of section | 369 |
3319.321 of the Revised Code, subsequent to the issuance of an | 370 |
order under division (H)(1) of this section, the keeper of any | 371 |
record that is related to a particular child and to which the | 372 |
residential parent legally is provided access shall permit the | 373 |
parent of the child who is not the residential parent to have | 374 |
access to the record under the same terms and conditions under | 375 |
which access is provided to the residential parent, unless the | 376 |
residential parent has presented the keeper of the record with a | 377 |
copy of an order issued under division (H)(1) of this section that | 378 |
limits the terms and conditions under which the parent who is not | 379 |
the residential parent is to have access to records pertaining to | 380 |
the child and the order pertains to the record in question. If the | 381 |
residential parent presents the keeper of the record with a copy | 382 |
of that type of order, the keeper of the record shall permit the | 383 |
parent who is not the residential parent to have access to the | 384 |
record only in accordance with the most recent order that has been | 385 |
issued pursuant to division (H)(1) of this section and presented | 386 |
to the keeper by the residential parent or the parent who is not | 387 |
the residential parent. Any keeper of any record who knowingly | 388 |
fails to comply with division (H) of this section or with any | 389 |
order issued pursuant to division (H)(1) of this section is in | 390 |
contempt of court. | 391 |
(I) A court that issues a parenting time order or decree | 399 |
pursuant to this section or section 3109.12 of the Revised Code | 400 |
shall determine whether the parent granted the right of parenting | 401 |
time is to be permitted access, in accordance with section | 402 |
5104.011 of the Revised Code, to any child day-care center that | 403 |
is, or that in the future may be, attended by the children with | 404 |
whom the right of parenting time is granted. Unless the court | 405 |
determines that the parent who is not the residential parent | 406 |
should not have access to the center to the same extent that the | 407 |
residential parent is granted access to the center, the parent who | 408 |
is not the residential parent and who is granted parenting time | 409 |
rights is entitled to access to the center to the same extent that | 410 |
the residential parent is granted access to the center. If the | 411 |
court determines that the parent who is not the residential parent | 412 |
should not have access to the center to the same extent that the | 413 |
residential parent is granted such access under division (C) of | 414 |
section 5104.011 of the Revised Code, the court shall specify the | 415 |
terms and conditions under which the parent who is not the | 416 |
residential parent is to have access to the center, provided that | 417 |
the access shall not be greater than the access that is provided | 418 |
to the residential parent under division (C) of section 5104.011 | 419 |
of the Revised Code, the court shall enter its written findings of | 420 |
fact and opinions in the journal, and the court shall include the | 421 |
terms and conditions of access in the parenting time order or | 422 |
decree. | 423 |
(J)(1) Subject to division (F) of section 3319.321 of the | 424 |
Revised Code, when a court issues an order or decree allocating | 425 |
parental rights and responsibilities for the care of a child, the | 426 |
parent of the child who is not the residential parent of the child | 427 |
is entitled to access, under the same terms and conditions under | 428 |
which access is provided to the residential parent, to any student | 429 |
activity that is related to the child and to which the residential | 430 |
parent of the child legally is provided access, unless the court | 431 |
determines that it would not be in the best interest of the child | 432 |
to grant the parent who is not the residential parent access to | 433 |
the student activities under those same terms and conditions. If | 434 |
the court determines that the parent of the child who is not the | 435 |
residential parent should not have access to any student activity | 436 |
that is related to the child under the same terms and conditions | 437 |
as provided for the residential parent, the court shall specify | 438 |
the terms and conditions under which the parent who is not the | 439 |
residential parent is to have access to those student activities, | 440 |
shall enter its written findings of facts and opinion in the | 441 |
journal, and shall issue an order containing the terms and | 442 |
conditions to both the residential parent and the parent of the | 443 |
child who is not the residential parent. The court shall include | 444 |
in every order issued pursuant to this division notice that any | 445 |
school official or employee who knowingly fails to comply with the | 446 |
order or division (J) of this section is in contempt of court. | 447 |
(2) Subject to division (F) of section 3319.321 of the | 448 |
Revised Code, subsequent to the issuance of an order under | 449 |
division (J)(1) of this section, all school officials and | 450 |
employees shall permit the parent of the child who is not the | 451 |
residential parent to have access to any student activity under | 452 |
the same terms and conditions under which access is provided to | 453 |
the residential parent of the child, unless the residential parent | 454 |
has presented the school official or employee, the board of | 455 |
education of the school, or the governing body of the chartered | 456 |
nonpublic school with a copy of an order issued under division | 457 |
(J)(1) of this section that limits the terms and conditions under | 458 |
which the parent who is not the residential parent is to have | 459 |
access to student activities related to the child and the order | 460 |
pertains to the student activity in question. If the residential | 461 |
parent presents the school official or employee, the board of | 462 |
education of the school, or the governing body of the chartered | 463 |
nonpublic school with a copy of that type of order, the school | 464 |
official or employee shall permit the parent who is not the | 465 |
residential parent to have access to the student activity only in | 466 |
accordance with the most recent order that has been issued | 467 |
pursuant to division (J)(1) of this section and presented to the | 468 |
school official or employee, the board of education of the school, | 469 |
or the governing body of the chartered nonpublic school by the | 470 |
residential parent or the parent who is not the residential | 471 |
parent. Any school official or employee who knowingly fails to | 472 |
comply with division (J) of this section or with any order issued | 473 |
pursuant to division (J)(1) of this section is in contempt of | 474 |
court. | 475 |
(K) When a court issues an order or decree allocating | 476 |
parental rights and responsibilities for the care of a child, the | 477 |
parent of the child who is not the residential parent is entitled | 478 |
to notice regarding outpatient mental health services provided | 479 |
pursuant to section 5122.04 of the Revised Code under the same | 480 |
terms and conditions as the residential parent, unless the court | 481 |
determines that it would not be in the best interest of the child | 482 |
to notify the parent who is not the residential parent of those | 483 |
services. If the court determines that the parent of a child who | 484 |
is not the residential parent should not be notified regarding | 485 |
outpatient mental health services for the child, the court shall | 486 |
include in the journal its written findings of fact and opinion. | 487 |
(L) If any person is found in contempt of court for failing | 488 |
to comply with or interfering with any order or decree granting | 489 |
parenting time rights issued pursuant to this section or section | 490 |
3109.12 of the Revised Code or companionship or visitation rights | 491 |
issued pursuant to this section, section 3109.11 or 3109.12 of the | 492 |
Revised Code, or any other provision of the Revised Code, the | 493 |
court that makes the finding, in addition to any other penalty or | 494 |
remedy imposed, shall assess all court costs arising out of the | 495 |
contempt proceeding against the person and require the person to | 496 |
pay any reasonable attorney's fees of any adverse party, as | 497 |
determined by the court, that arose in relation to the act of | 498 |
contempt, and may award reasonable compensatory parenting time or | 499 |
visitation to the person whose right of parenting time or | 500 |
visitation was affected by the failure or interference if such | 501 |
compensatory parenting time or visitation is in the best interest | 502 |
of the child. Any compensatory parenting time or visitation | 503 |
awarded under this division shall be included in an order issued | 504 |
by the court and, to the extent possible, shall be governed by the | 505 |
same terms and conditions as was the parenting time or visitation | 506 |
that was affected by the failure or interference. | 507 |
(L)(M) Any parent who requests reasonable parenting time | 508 |
rights with respect to a child under this section or section | 509 |
3109.12 of the Revised Code or any person who requests reasonable | 510 |
companionship or visitation rights with respect to a child under | 511 |
this section, section 3109.11 or 3109.12 of the Revised Code, or | 512 |
any other provision of the Revised Code may file a motion with the | 513 |
court requesting that it waive all or any part of the costs that | 514 |
may accrue in the proceedings. If the court determines that the | 515 |
movant is indigent and that the waiver is in the best interest of | 516 |
the child, the court, in its discretion, may waive payment of all | 517 |
or any part of the costs of those proceedings. | 518 |
Sec. 3109.11. If either the father or mother of an unmarried | 598 |
minor child is deceased, the court of common pleas of the county | 599 |
in which the minor child resides may grant the parents and other | 600 |
relatives of the deceased father or mother reasonable | 601 |
companionship or visitation rights with respect to the minor child | 602 |
during the child's minority if the parent or other relative files | 603 |
a complaint requesting reasonable companionship or visitation | 604 |
rights and if the court determines that the granting of the | 605 |
companionship or visitation rights is in the best interest of the | 606 |
minor child. In determining whether to grant any person reasonable | 607 |
companionship or visitation rights with respect to any child, the | 608 |
court shall consider all relevant factors, including, but not | 609 |
limited to, the factors set forth in division (D) of section | 610 |
3109.051 of the Revised Code. Divisions (C), (K), and (L), and (M) | 611 |
of section 3109.051 of the Revised Code apply to the determination | 612 |
of reasonable companionship or visitation rights under this | 613 |
section and to any order granting any such rights that is issued | 614 |
under this section. | 615 |
Except as provided in division (E)(6) of section 3113.31 of | 627 |
the Revised Code, if the court, pursuant to this section, grants | 628 |
any person companionship or visitation rights with respect to any | 629 |
child, it shall not require the public children services agency to | 630 |
provide supervision of or other services related to that person's | 631 |
exercise of companionship or visitation rights with respect to the | 632 |
child. This section does not limit the power of a juvenile court | 633 |
pursuant to Chapter 2151. of the Revised Code to issue orders with | 634 |
respect to children who are alleged to be abused, neglected, or | 635 |
dependent children or to make dispositions of children who are | 636 |
adjudicated abused, neglected, or dependent children or of a | 637 |
common pleas court to issue orders pursuant to section 3113.31 of | 638 |
the Revised Code. | 639 |
Sec. 3109.12. (A) If a child is born to an unmarried woman, | 640 |
the parents of the woman and any relative of the woman may file a | 641 |
complaint requesting the court of common pleas of the county in | 642 |
which the child resides to grant them reasonable companionship or | 643 |
visitation rights with the child. If a child is born to an | 644 |
unmarried woman and if the father of the child has acknowledged | 645 |
the child and that acknowledgment has become final pursuant to | 646 |
section 2151.232, 3111.25, or 3111.821 of the Revised Code or has | 647 |
been determined in an action under Chapter 3111. of the Revised | 648 |
Code to be the father of the child, the father may file a | 649 |
complaint requesting that the court of appropriate jurisdiction of | 650 |
the county in which the child resides grant him reasonable | 651 |
parenting time rights with the child and the parents of the father | 652 |
and any relative of the father may file a complaint requesting | 653 |
that the court grant them reasonable companionship or visitation | 654 |
rights with the child. | 655 |
(B) The court may grant the parenting time rights or | 656 |
companionship or visitation rights requested under division (A) of | 657 |
this section, if it determines that the granting of the parenting | 658 |
time rights or companionship or visitation rights is in the best | 659 |
interest of the child. In determining whether to grant reasonable | 660 |
parenting time rights or reasonable companionship or visitation | 661 |
rights with respect to any child, the court shall consider all | 662 |
relevant factors, including, but not limited to, the factors set | 663 |
forth in division (D) of section 3109.051 of the Revised Code. | 664 |
Divisions (C), (K), and (L), and (M) of section 3109.051 of the | 665 |
Revised Code apply to the determination of reasonable parenting | 666 |
time rights or reasonable companionship or visitation rights under | 667 |
this section and to any order granting any such rights that is | 668 |
issued under this section. | 669 |
Except as provided in division (E)(6) of section 3113.31 of | 682 |
the Revised Code, if the court, pursuant to this section, grants | 683 |
parenting time rights or companionship or visitation rights with | 684 |
respect to any child, it shall not require the public children | 685 |
services agency to provide supervision of or other services | 686 |
related to that parent's exercise of parenting time rights with | 687 |
the child or that person's exercise of companionship or visitation | 688 |
rights with the child. This section does not limit the power of a | 689 |
juvenile court pursuant to Chapter 2151. of the Revised Code to | 690 |
issue orders with respect to children who are alleged to be | 691 |
abused, neglected, or dependent children or to make dispositions | 692 |
of children who are adjudicated abused, neglected, or dependent | 693 |
children or of a common pleas court to issue orders pursuant to | 694 |
section 3113.31 of the Revised Code. | 695 |
Sec. 5122.04. (A) Upon the request of a minor fourteen | 696 |
eleven years of age or older, a mental health professional may | 697 |
provide outpatient mental health services, excluding the use of | 698 |
medication, without the consent or knowledge of the minor's parent | 699 |
or guardian. Except as otherwise provided in this section, the | 700 |
minor's parent or guardian shall not be informed of the services | 701 |
without the minor's consent unless the mental health professional | 702 |
treating the minor determines that there is a compelling need for | 703 |
disclosure based on a substantial probability of harm to the minor | 704 |
or to other persons, and if the minor is notified of the mental | 705 |
health professional's intent to inform the minor's parent, or | 706 |
guardian. | 707 |