Sec. 5739.02. For the purpose of providing revenue with | 12 |
which to meet the needs of the state, for the use of the general | 13 |
revenue fund of the state, for the purpose of securing a thorough | 14 |
and efficient system of common schools throughout the state, for | 15 |
the purpose of affording revenues, in addition to those from | 16 |
general property taxes, permitted under constitutional | 17 |
limitations, and from other sources, for the support of local | 18 |
governmental functions, and for the purpose of reimbursing the | 19 |
state for the expense of administering this chapter, an excise tax | 20 |
is hereby levied on each retail sale made in this state. | 21 |
(2) In the case of the lease or rental, with a fixed term of | 28 |
more than thirty days or an indefinite term with a minimum period | 29 |
of more than thirty days, of any motor vehicles designed by the | 30 |
manufacturer to carry a load of not more than one ton, watercraft, | 31 |
outboard motor, or aircraft, or of any tangible personal property, | 32 |
other than motor vehicles designed by the manufacturer to carry a | 33 |
load of more than one ton, to be used by the lessee or renter | 34 |
primarily for business purposes, the tax shall be collected by the | 35 |
vendor at the time the lease or rental is consummated and shall be | 36 |
calculated by the vendor on the basis of the total amount to be | 37 |
paid by the lessee or renter under the lease agreement. If the | 38 |
total amount of the consideration for the lease or rental includes | 39 |
amounts that are not calculated at the time the lease or rental is | 40 |
executed, the tax shall be calculated and collected by the vendor | 41 |
at the time such amounts are billed to the lessee or renter. In | 42 |
the case of an open-end lease or rental, the tax shall be | 43 |
calculated by the vendor on the basis of the total amount to be | 44 |
paid during the initial fixed term of the lease or rental, and for | 45 |
each subsequent renewal period as it comes due. As used in this | 46 |
division, "motor vehicle" has the same meaning as in section | 47 |
4501.01 of the Revised Code, and "watercraft" includes an outdrive | 48 |
unit attached to the watercraft. | 49 |
A lease with a renewal clause and a termination penalty or | 50 |
similar provision that applies if the renewal clause is not | 51 |
exercised is presumed to be a sham transaction. In such a case, | 52 |
the tax shall be calculated and paid on the basis of the entire | 53 |
length of the lease period, including any renewal periods, until | 54 |
the termination penalty or similar provision no longer applies. | 55 |
The taxpayer shall bear the burden, by a preponderance of the | 56 |
evidence, that the transaction or series of transactions is not a | 57 |
sham transaction. | 58 |
(6) Sales of motor fuel upon receipt, use, distribution, or | 84 |
sale of which in this state a tax is imposed by the law of this | 85 |
state, but this exemption shall not apply to the sale of motor | 86 |
fuel on which a refund of the tax is allowable under division (A) | 87 |
of section 5735.14 of the Revised Code; and the tax commissioner | 88 |
may deduct the amount of tax levied by this section applicable to | 89 |
the price of motor fuel when granting a refund of motor fuel tax | 90 |
pursuant to division (A) of section 5735.14 of the Revised Code | 91 |
and shall cause the amount deducted to be paid into the general | 92 |
revenue fund of this state; | 93 |
(9)(a) Sales of services or tangible personal property, other | 107 |
than motor vehicles, mobile homes, and manufactured homes, by | 108 |
churches, organizations exempt from taxation under section | 109 |
501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, or nonprofit | 110 |
organizations operated exclusively for charitable purposes as | 111 |
defined in division (B)(12) of this section, provided that the | 112 |
number of days on which such tangible personal property or | 113 |
services, other than items never subject to the tax, are sold does | 114 |
not exceed six in any calendar year, except as otherwise provided | 115 |
in division (B)(9)(b) of this section. If the number of days on | 116 |
which such sales are made exceeds six in any calendar year, the | 117 |
church or organization shall be considered to be engaged in | 118 |
business and all subsequent sales by it shall be subject to the | 119 |
tax. In counting the number of days, all sales by groups within a | 120 |
church or within an organization shall be considered to be sales | 121 |
of that church or organization. | 122 |
(12) Sales of tangible personal property or services to | 140 |
churches, to organizations exempt from taxation under section | 141 |
501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, and to any other | 142 |
nonprofit organizations operated exclusively for charitable | 143 |
purposes in this state, no part of the net income of which inures | 144 |
to the benefit of any private shareholder or individual, and no | 145 |
substantial part of the activities of which consists of carrying | 146 |
on propaganda or otherwise attempting to influence legislation; | 147 |
sales to offices administering one or more homes for the aged or | 148 |
one or more hospital facilities exempt under section 140.08 of the | 149 |
Revised Code; and sales to organizations described in division (D) | 150 |
of section 5709.12 of the Revised Code. | 151 |
"Charitable purposes" means the relief of poverty; the | 152 |
improvement of health through the alleviation of illness, disease, | 153 |
or injury; the operation of an organization exclusively for the | 154 |
provision of professional, laundry, printing, and purchasing | 155 |
services to hospitals or charitable institutions; the operation of | 156 |
a home for the aged, as defined in section 5701.13 of the Revised | 157 |
Code; the operation of a radio or television broadcasting station | 158 |
that is licensed by the federal communications commission as a | 159 |
noncommercial educational radio or television station; the | 160 |
operation of a nonprofit animal adoption service or a county | 161 |
humane society; the promotion of education by an institution of | 162 |
learning that maintains a faculty of qualified instructors, | 163 |
teaches regular continuous courses of study, and confers a | 164 |
recognized diploma upon completion of a specific curriculum; the | 165 |
operation of a parent-teacher association, booster group, or | 166 |
similar organization primarily engaged in the promotion and | 167 |
support of the curricular or extracurricular activities of a | 168 |
primary or secondary school; the operation of a community or area | 169 |
center in which presentations in music, dramatics, the arts, and | 170 |
related fields are made in order to foster public interest and | 171 |
education therein; the production of performances in music, | 172 |
dramatics, and the arts; or the promotion of education by an | 173 |
organization engaged in carrying on research in, or the | 174 |
dissemination of, scientific and technological knowledge and | 175 |
information primarily for the public. | 176 |
(13) Building and construction materials and services sold to | 182 |
construction contractors for incorporation into a structure or | 183 |
improvement to real property under a construction contract with | 184 |
this state or a political subdivision of this state, or with the | 185 |
United States government or any of its agencies; building and | 186 |
construction materials and services sold to construction | 187 |
contractors for incorporation into a structure or improvement to | 188 |
real property that are accepted for ownership by this state or any | 189 |
of its political subdivisions, or by the United States government | 190 |
or any of its agencies at the time of completion of the structures | 191 |
or improvements; building and construction materials sold to | 192 |
construction contractors for incorporation into a horticulture | 193 |
structure or livestock structure for a person engaged in the | 194 |
business of horticulture or producing livestock; building | 195 |
materials and services sold to a construction contractor for | 196 |
incorporation into a house of public worship or religious | 197 |
education, or a building used exclusively for charitable purposes | 198 |
under a construction contract with an organization whose purpose | 199 |
is as described in division (B)(12) of this section; building | 200 |
materials and services sold to a construction contractor for | 201 |
incorporation into a building under a construction contract with | 202 |
an organization exempt from taxation under section 501(c)(3) of | 203 |
the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 when the building is to be used | 204 |
exclusively for the organization's exempt purposes; building and | 205 |
construction materials sold for incorporation into the original | 206 |
construction of a sports facility under section 307.696 of the | 207 |
Revised Code; building and construction materials and services | 208 |
sold to a construction contractor for incorporation into real | 209 |
property outside this state if such materials and services, when | 210 |
sold to a construction contractor in the state in which the real | 211 |
property is located for incorporation into real property in that | 212 |
state, would be exempt from a tax on sales levied by that state; | 213 |
building and construction materials for incorporation into a | 214 |
transportation facility pursuant to a public-private agreement | 215 |
entered into under sections 5501.70 to 5501.83 of the Revised | 216 |
Code; and, until one calendar year after the construction of a | 217 |
convention center that qualifies for property tax exemption under | 218 |
section 5709.084 of the Revised Code is completed, building and | 219 |
construction materials and services sold to a construction | 220 |
contractor for incorporation into the real property comprising | 221 |
that convention center; | 222 |
(15) Sales to persons primarily engaged in any of the | 227 |
activities mentioned in division (B)(42)(a), (g), or (h) of this | 228 |
section, to persons engaged in making retail sales, or to persons | 229 |
who purchase for sale from a manufacturer tangible personal | 230 |
property that was produced by the manufacturer in accordance with | 231 |
specific designs provided by the purchaser, of packages, including | 232 |
material, labels, and parts for packages, and of machinery, | 233 |
equipment, and material for use primarily in packaging tangible | 234 |
personal property produced for sale, including any machinery, | 235 |
equipment, and supplies used to make labels or packages, to | 236 |
prepare packages or products for labeling, or to label packages or | 237 |
products, by or on the order of the person doing the packaging, or | 238 |
sold at retail. "Packages" includes bags, baskets, cartons, | 239 |
crates, boxes, cans, bottles, bindings, wrappings, and other | 240 |
similar devices and containers, but does not include motor | 241 |
vehicles or bulk tanks, trailers, or similar devices attached to | 242 |
motor vehicles. "Packaging" means placing in a package. Division | 243 |
(B)(15) of this section does not apply to persons engaged in | 244 |
highway transportation for hire. | 245 |
(17) Sales to persons engaged in farming, agriculture, | 251 |
horticulture, or floriculture, of tangible personal property for | 252 |
use or consumption primarily in the production by farming, | 253 |
agriculture, horticulture, or floriculture of other tangible | 254 |
personal property for use or consumption primarily in the | 255 |
production of tangible personal property for sale by farming, | 256 |
agriculture, horticulture, or floriculture; or material and parts | 257 |
for incorporation into any such tangible personal property for use | 258 |
or consumption in production; and of tangible personal property | 259 |
for such use or consumption in the conditioning or holding of | 260 |
products produced by and for such use, consumption, or sale by | 261 |
persons engaged in farming, agriculture, horticulture, or | 262 |
floriculture, except where such property is incorporated into real | 263 |
property; | 264 |
(18) Sales of drugs for a human being that may be dispensed | 265 |
only pursuant to a prescription; insulin as recognized in the | 266 |
official United States pharmacopoeia; urine and blood testing | 267 |
materials when used by diabetics or persons with hypoglycemia to | 268 |
test for glucose or acetone; hypodermic syringes and needles when | 269 |
used by diabetics for insulin injections; epoetin alfa when | 270 |
purchased for use in the treatment of persons with medical | 271 |
disease; hospital beds when purchased by hospitals, nursing homes, | 272 |
or other medical facilities; and medical oxygen and medical | 273 |
oxygen-dispensing equipment when purchased by hospitals, nursing | 274 |
homes, or other medical facilities; | 275 |
(24) Sales to persons engaged in the preparation of eggs for | 299 |
sale of tangible personal property used or consumed directly in | 300 |
such preparation, including such tangible personal property used | 301 |
for cleaning, sanitizing, preserving, grading, sorting, and | 302 |
classifying by size; packages, including material and parts for | 303 |
packages, and machinery, equipment, and material for use in | 304 |
packaging eggs for sale; and handling and transportation equipment | 305 |
and parts therefor, except motor vehicles licensed to operate on | 306 |
public highways, used in intraplant or interplant transfers or | 307 |
shipment of eggs in the process of preparation for sale, when the | 308 |
plant or plants within or between which such transfers or | 309 |
shipments occur are operated by the same person. "Packages" | 310 |
includes containers, cases, baskets, flats, fillers, filler flats, | 311 |
cartons, closure materials, labels, and labeling materials, and | 312 |
"packaging" means placing therein. | 313 |
(32) The sale, lease, repair, and maintenance of, parts for, | 344 |
or items attached to or incorporated in, motor vehicles that are | 345 |
primarily used for transporting tangible personal property | 346 |
belonging to others by a person engaged in highway transportation | 347 |
for hire, except for packages and packaging used for the | 348 |
transportation of tangible personal property; | 349 |
(34) Sales to a telecommunications service vendor, mobile | 355 |
telecommunications service vendor, or satellite broadcasting | 356 |
service vendor of tangible personal property and services used | 357 |
directly and primarily in transmitting, receiving, switching, or | 358 |
recording any interactive, one- or two-way electromagnetic | 359 |
communications, including voice, image, data, and information, | 360 |
through the use of any medium, including, but not limited to, | 361 |
poles, wires, cables, switching equipment, computers, and record | 362 |
storage devices and media, and component parts for the tangible | 363 |
personal property. The exemption provided in this division shall | 364 |
be in lieu of all other exemptions under division (B)(42)(a) or | 365 |
(n) of this section to which the vendor may otherwise be entitled, | 366 |
based upon the use of the thing purchased in providing the | 367 |
telecommunications, mobile telecommunications, or satellite | 368 |
broadcasting service. | 369 |
For purposes of division (B)(35) of this section, "direct | 387 |
marketing" means the method of selling where consumers order | 388 |
tangible personal property by United States mail, delivery | 389 |
service, or telecommunication and the vendor delivers or ships the | 390 |
tangible personal property sold to the consumer from a warehouse, | 391 |
catalogue distribution center, or similar fulfillment facility by | 392 |
means of the United States mail, delivery service, or common | 393 |
carrier. | 394 |
(c) Items of property that are attached to or incorporated in | 407 |
motor racing vehicles, including engines, chassis, and all other | 408 |
components of the vehicles, and all spare, replacement, and | 409 |
rebuilt parts or components of the vehicles; except not including | 410 |
tires, consumable fluids, paint, and accessories consisting of | 411 |
instrumentation sensors and related items added to the vehicle to | 412 |
collect and transmit data by means of telemetry and other forms of | 413 |
communication. | 414 |
(40) Sales of tangible personal property and services to a | 418 |
provider of electricity used or consumed directly and primarily in | 419 |
generating, transmitting, or distributing electricity for use by | 420 |
others, including property that is or is to be incorporated into | 421 |
and will become a part of the consumer's production, transmission, | 422 |
or distribution system and that retains its classification as | 423 |
tangible personal property after incorporation; fuel or power used | 424 |
in the production, transmission, or distribution of electricity; | 425 |
energy conversion equipment as defined in section 5727.01 of the | 426 |
Revised Code; and tangible personal property and services used in | 427 |
the repair and maintenance of the production, transmission, or | 428 |
distribution system, including only those motor vehicles as are | 429 |
specially designed and equipped for such use. The exemption | 430 |
provided in this division shall be in lieu of all other exemptions | 431 |
in division (B)(42)(a) or (n) of this section to which a provider | 432 |
of electricity may otherwise be entitled based on the use of the | 433 |
tangible personal property or service purchased in generating, | 434 |
transmitting, or distributing electricity. | 435 |
(a) To incorporate the thing transferred as a material or a | 442 |
part into tangible personal property to be produced for sale by | 443 |
manufacturing, assembling, processing, or refining; or to use or | 444 |
consume the thing transferred directly in producing tangible | 445 |
personal property for sale by mining, including, without | 446 |
limitation, the extraction from the earth of all substances that | 447 |
are classed geologically as minerals, production of crude oil and | 448 |
natural gas, or directly in the rendition of a public utility | 449 |
service, except that the sales tax levied by this section shall be | 450 |
collected upon all meals, drinks, and food for human consumption | 451 |
sold when transporting persons. Persons engaged in rendering | 452 |
services in the exploration for, and production of, crude oil and | 453 |
natural gas for others are deemed engaged directly in the | 454 |
exploration for, and production of, crude oil and natural gas. | 455 |
This paragraph does not exempt from "retail sale" or "sales at | 456 |
retail" the sale of tangible personal property that is to be | 457 |
incorporated into a structure or improvement to real property. | 458 |
(h) To use the benefit of a warranty, maintenance or service | 477 |
contract, or similar agreement, as described in division (B)(7) of | 478 |
section 5739.01 of the Revised Code, to repair or maintain | 479 |
tangible personal property, if all of the property that is the | 480 |
subject of the warranty, contract, or agreement would not be | 481 |
subject to the tax imposed by this section; | 482 |
(j) To use or consume the thing transferred primarily in | 485 |
storing, transporting, mailing, or otherwise handling purchased | 486 |
sales inventory in a warehouse, distribution center, or similar | 487 |
facility when the inventory is primarily distributed outside this | 488 |
state to retail stores of the person who owns or controls the | 489 |
warehouse, distribution center, or similar facility, to retail | 490 |
stores of an affiliated group of which that person is a member, or | 491 |
by means of direct marketing. This division does not apply to | 492 |
motor vehicles registered for operation on the public highways. As | 493 |
used in this division, "affiliated group" has the same meaning as | 494 |
in division (B)(3)(e) of section 5739.01 of the Revised Code and | 495 |
"direct marketing" has the same meaning as in division (B)(35) of | 496 |
this section. | 497 |
(n) To use or consume the thing transferred primarily in | 512 |
producing tangible personal property for sale by farming, | 513 |
agriculture, horticulture, or floriculture. Persons engaged in | 514 |
rendering farming, agriculture, horticulture, or floriculture | 515 |
services for others are deemed engaged primarily in farming, | 516 |
agriculture, horticulture, or floriculture. This paragraph does | 517 |
not exempt from "retail sale" or "sales at retail" the sale of | 518 |
tangible personal property that is to be incorporated into a | 519 |
structure or improvement to real property. | 520 |
(44) Sales of replacement and modification parts for engines, | 534 |
airframes, instruments, and interiors in, and paint for, aircraft | 535 |
used primarily in a fractional aircraft ownership program, and | 536 |
sales of services for the repair, modification, and maintenance of | 537 |
such aircraft, and machinery, equipment, and supplies primarily | 538 |
used to provide those services. | 539 |
(45) Sales of telecommunications service that is used | 540 |
directly and primarily to perform the functions of a call center. | 541 |
As used in this division, "call center" means any physical | 542 |
location where telephone calls are placed or received in high | 543 |
volume for the purpose of making sales, marketing, customer | 544 |
service, technical support, or other specialized business | 545 |
activity, and that employs at least fifty individuals that engage | 546 |
in call center activities on a full-time basis, or sufficient | 547 |
individuals to fill fifty full-time equivalent positions. | 548 |
(ii) "Qualified direct selling entity" means an entity | 567 |
selling to direct sellers at the time the entity enters into a tax | 568 |
credit agreement with the tax credit authority pursuant to section | 569 |
122.17 of the Revised Code, provided that the agreement was | 570 |
entered into on or after January 1, 2007. Neither contingencies | 571 |
relevant to the granting of, nor later developments with respect | 572 |
to, the tax credit shall impair the status of the qualified direct | 573 |
selling entity under division (B)(48) of this section after | 574 |
execution of the tax credit agreement by the tax credit authority. | 575 |
(49) Sales of materials, parts, equipment, or engines used in | 580 |
the repair or maintenance of aircraft or avionics systems of such | 581 |
aircraft, and sales of repair, remodeling, replacement, or | 582 |
maintenance services in this state performed on aircraft or on an | 583 |
aircraft's avionics, engine, or component materials or parts. As | 584 |
used in division (B)(49) of this section, "aircraft" means | 585 |
aircraft of more than six thousand pounds maximum certified | 586 |
takeoff weight or used exclusively in general aviation. | 587 |
(50) Sales of full flight simulators that are used for pilot | 588 |
or flight-crew training, sales of repair or replacement parts or | 589 |
components, and sales of repair or maintenance services for such | 590 |
full flight simulators. "Full flight simulator" means a replica of | 591 |
a specific type, or make, model, and series of aircraft cockpit. | 592 |
It includes the assemblage of equipment and computer programs | 593 |
necessary to represent aircraft operations in ground and flight | 594 |
conditions, a visual system providing an out-of-the-cockpit view, | 595 |
and a system that provides cues at least equivalent to those of a | 596 |
three-degree-of-freedom motion system, and has the full range of | 597 |
capabilities of the systems installed in the device as described | 598 |
in appendices A and B of part 60 of chapter 1 of title 14 of the | 599 |
Code of Federal Regulations. | 600 |
(i) "Qualifying corporation" means a nonprofit corporation | 606 |
organized in this state that leases from an eligible county land, | 607 |
buildings, structures, fixtures, and improvements to the land that | 608 |
are part of or used in a public recreational facility used by a | 609 |
major league professional athletic team or a class A to class AAA | 610 |
minor league affiliate of a major league professional athletic | 611 |
team for a significant portion of the team's home schedule, | 612 |
provided the following apply: | 613 |
(53) Sales to or by a cable service provider, video service | 626 |
provider, or radio or television broadcast station regulated by | 627 |
the federal government of cable service or programming, video | 628 |
service or programming, audio service or programming, or | 629 |
electronically transferred digital audiovisual or audio work. As | 630 |
used in division (B)(53) of this section, "cable service" and | 631 |
"cable service provider" have the same meanings as in section | 632 |
1332.01 of the Revised Code, and "video service," "video service | 633 |
provider," and "video programming" have the same meanings as in | 634 |
section 1332.21 of the Revised Code. | 635 |
(E) The tax collected by the vendor from the consumer under | 644 |
this chapter is not part of the price, but is a tax collection for | 645 |
the benefit of the state, and of counties levying an additional | 646 |
sales tax pursuant to section 5739.021 or 5739.026 of the Revised | 647 |
Code and of transit authorities levying an additional sales tax | 648 |
pursuant to section 5739.023 of the Revised Code. Except for the | 649 |
discount authorized under section 5739.12 of the Revised Code and | 650 |
the effects of any rounding pursuant to section 5703.055 of the | 651 |
Revised Code, no person other than the state or such a county or | 652 |
transit authority shall derive any benefit from the collection or | 653 |
payment of the tax levied by this section or section 5739.021, | 654 |
5739.023, or 5739.026 of the Revised Code. | 655 |
(C) Not later than the thirty-first day of July of each year | 683 |
beginning in 2015, the director shall certify the percentage | 684 |
calculated in division (B)(3) of this section to the tax | 685 |
commissioner. If the percentage is not less than one-half of one | 686 |
per cent, the commissioner shall reduce the rates of the taxes | 687 |
levied under sections 5739.02 and 5741.02 of the Revised Code by | 688 |
one-half of one percentage point. If the percentage is less than | 689 |
one-half of one per cent but not less than one-quarter of one per | 690 |
cent, the commissioner shall reduce the rates of such taxes by | 691 |
one-quarter of one percentage point. If the percentage is less | 692 |
than one-quarter of one per cent, the commissioner shall not | 693 |
reduce the rate of such taxes. | 694 |
(D) The director shall transfer money in the sales and use | 702 |
tax relief fund to the general revenue fund, the local government | 703 |
fund, and the public library fund as necessary to offset revenue | 704 |
reductions resulting from the reductions in taxes required under | 705 |
division (C) of this section in the respective amounts and | 706 |
percentages prescribed by sections 131.51, 5739.21, and 5741.03 of | 707 |
the Revised Code. If no reductions in taxes are made under that | 708 |
division, the director shall not transfer money from the sales and | 709 |
use tax relief fund to the general revenue fund, the local | 710 |
government fund, and the public library fund. Interest earned on | 711 |
money in the sales and use tax relief fund shall be credited to | 712 |
the sales and use tax relief fund. | 713 |
Sec. 5741.02. (A)(1) For the use of the general revenue fund | 714 |
of the state, an excise tax is hereby levied on the storage, use, | 715 |
or other consumption in this state of tangible personal property | 716 |
or the benefit realized in this state of any service provided. The | 717 |
tax shall be collected as provided in section 5739.025 of the | 718 |
Revised Code. TheExcept as provided in section 5739.20 of the | 719 |
Revised Code, the rate of the tax shall be five and three-fourths | 720 |
per cent. | 721 |
(2) In the case of the lease or rental, with a fixed term of | 722 |
more than thirty days or an indefinite term with a minimum period | 723 |
of more than thirty days, of any motor vehicles designed by the | 724 |
manufacturer to carry a load of not more than one ton, watercraft, | 725 |
outboard motor, or aircraft, or of any tangible personal property, | 726 |
other than motor vehicles designed by the manufacturer to carry a | 727 |
load of more than one ton, to be used by the lessee or renter | 728 |
primarily for business purposes, the tax shall be collected by the | 729 |
seller at the time the lease or rental is consummated and shall be | 730 |
calculated by the seller on the basis of the total amount to be | 731 |
paid by the lessee or renter under the lease or rental agreement. | 732 |
If the total amount of the consideration for the lease or rental | 733 |
includes amounts that are not calculated at the time the lease or | 734 |
rental is executed, the tax shall be calculated and collected by | 735 |
the seller at the time such amounts are billed to the lessee or | 736 |
renter. In the case of an open-end lease or rental, the tax shall | 737 |
be calculated by the seller on the basis of the total amount to be | 738 |
paid during the initial fixed term of the lease or rental, and for | 739 |
each subsequent renewal period as it comes due. As used in this | 740 |
division, "motor vehicle" has the same meaning as in section | 741 |
4501.01 of the Revised Code, and "watercraft" includes an outdrive | 742 |
unit attached to the watercraft. | 743 |
(B) Each consumer, storing, using, or otherwise consuming in | 748 |
this state tangible personal property or realizing in this state | 749 |
the benefit of any service provided, shall be liable for the tax, | 750 |
and such liability shall not be extinguished until the tax has | 751 |
been paid to this state; provided, that the consumer shall be | 752 |
relieved from further liability for the tax if the tax has been | 753 |
paid to a seller in accordance with section 5741.04 of the Revised | 754 |
Code or prepaid by the seller in accordance with section 5741.06 | 755 |
of the Revised Code. | 756 |
(3) Property or services, the storage, use, or other | 769 |
consumption of or benefit from which this state is prohibited from | 770 |
taxing by the Constitution of the United States, laws of the | 771 |
United States, or the Constitution of this state. This exemption | 772 |
shall not exempt from the application of the tax imposed by this | 773 |
section the storage, use, or consumption of tangible personal | 774 |
property that was purchased in interstate commerce, but that has | 775 |
come to rest in this state, provided that fuel to be used or | 776 |
transported in carrying on interstate commerce that is stopped | 777 |
within this state pending transfer from one conveyance to another | 778 |
is exempt from the excise tax imposed by this section and section | 779 |
5739.02 of the Revised Code; | 780 |
(5) Tangible personal property or services rendered, upon | 787 |
which taxes have been paid to another jurisdiction to the extent | 788 |
of the amount of the tax paid to such other jurisdiction. Where | 789 |
the amount of the tax imposed by this section and imposed pursuant | 790 |
to section 5741.021, 5741.022, or 5741.023 of the Revised Code | 791 |
exceeds the amount paid to another jurisdiction, the difference | 792 |
shall be allocated between the tax imposed by this section and any | 793 |
tax imposed by a county or a transit authority pursuant to section | 794 |
5741.021, 5741.022, or 5741.023 of the Revised Code, in proportion | 795 |
to the respective rates of such taxes. | 796 |
As used in this subdivision, "taxes paid to another | 797 |
jurisdiction" means the total amount of retail sales or use tax or | 798 |
similar tax based upon the sale, purchase, or use of tangible | 799 |
personal property or services rendered legally, levied by and paid | 800 |
to another state or political subdivision thereof, or to the | 801 |
District of Columbia, where the payment of such tax does not | 802 |
entitle the taxpayer to any refund or credit for such payment. | 803 |
(8) Computer equipment and related software leased from a | 812 |
lessor located outside this state and initially received in this | 813 |
state on behalf of the consumer by a third party that will retain | 814 |
possession of such property for not more than ninety days and that | 815 |
will, within that ninety-day period, deliver such property to the | 816 |
consumer at a location outside this state. Division (C)(8) of this | 817 |
section does not provide exemption from taxation for any otherwise | 818 |
taxable charges associated with such property while it is in this | 819 |
state or for any subsequent storage, use, or consumption of such | 820 |
property in this state by or on behalf of the consumer. | 821 |
(D) The tax applies to the storage, use, or other consumption | 836 |
in this state of tangible personal property or services, the | 837 |
acquisition of which at the time of sale was excepted under | 838 |
division (E) of section 5739.01 of the Revised Code from the tax | 839 |
imposed by section 5739.02 of the Revised Code, but which has | 840 |
subsequently been temporarily or permanently stored, used, or | 841 |
otherwise consumed in a taxable manner. | 842 |
(E)(1)(a) If any transaction is claimed to be exempt under | 843 |
division (E) of section 5739.01 of the Revised Code or under | 844 |
section 5739.02 of the Revised Code, with the exception of | 845 |
divisions (B)(1) to (11) or (28) of section 5739.02 of the Revised | 846 |
Code, the consumer shall provide to the seller, and the seller | 847 |
shall obtain from the consumer, a certificate specifying the | 848 |
reason that the transaction is not subject to the tax. The | 849 |
certificate shall be in such form, and shall be provided either in | 850 |
a hard copy form or electronic form, as the tax commissioner | 851 |
prescribes. | 852 |
(iii) A seller that accepts an exemption certificate from a | 863 |
consumer that claims an exemption based on who purchases or who | 864 |
sells property or a service, when the subject of the transaction | 865 |
sought to be covered by the exemption certificate is actually | 866 |
received by the consumer at a location operated by the seller in | 867 |
this state, and this state has posted to its web site an exemption | 868 |
certificate form that clearly and affirmatively indicates that the | 869 |
claimed exemption is not available in this state; | 870 |
(3) If no certificate is provided or obtained within ninety | 879 |
days after the date on which the transaction is consummated, it | 880 |
shall be presumed that the tax applies. Failure to have so | 881 |
provided or obtained a certificate shall not preclude a seller, | 882 |
within one hundred twenty days after the tax commissioner gives | 883 |
written notice of intent to levy an assessment, from either | 884 |
establishing that the transaction is not subject to the tax, or | 885 |
obtaining, in good faith, a fully completed exemption certificate. | 886 |
(4) If a transaction is claimed to be exempt under division | 887 |
(B)(13) of section 5739.02 of the Revised Code, the contractor | 888 |
shall obtain certification of the claimed exemption from the | 889 |
contractee. This certification shall be in addition to an | 890 |
exemption certificate provided by the contractor to the seller. A | 891 |
contractee that provides a certification under this division shall | 892 |
be deemed to be the consumer of all items purchased by the | 893 |
contractor under the claim of exemption, if it is subsequently | 894 |
determined that the exemption is not properly claimed. The | 895 |
certification shall be in such form as the tax commissioner | 896 |
prescribes. | 897 |
(F) A seller who files a petition for reassessment contesting | 898 |
the assessment of tax on transactions for which the seller | 899 |
obtained no valid exemption certificates, and for which the seller | 900 |
failed to establish that the transactions were not subject to the | 901 |
tax during the one-hundred-twenty-day period allowed under | 902 |
division (E) of this section, may present to the tax commissioner | 903 |
additional evidence to prove that the transactions were exempt. | 904 |
The seller shall file such evidence within ninety days of the | 905 |
receipt by the seller of the notice of assessment, except that, | 906 |
upon application and for reasonable cause, the tax commissioner | 907 |
may extend the period for submitting such evidence thirty days. | 908 |
(H) The tax collected by the seller from the consumer under | 915 |
this chapter is not part of the price, but is a tax collection for | 916 |
the benefit of the state, and of counties levying an additional | 917 |
use tax pursuant to section 5741.021 or 5741.023 of the Revised | 918 |
Code and of transit authorities levying an additional use tax | 919 |
pursuant to section 5741.022 of the Revised Code. Except for the | 920 |
discount authorized under section 5741.12 of the Revised Code and | 921 |
the effects of any rounding pursuant to section 5703.055 of the | 922 |
Revised Code, no person other than the state or such a county or | 923 |
transit authority shall derive any benefit from the collection of | 924 |
such tax. | 925 |
(B) In any case where any county or transit authority has | 931 |
levied a tax or taxes pursuant to section 5741.021, 5741.022, or | 932 |
5741.023 of the Revised Code, the tax commissioner shall, within | 933 |
forty-five days after the end of each month, determine and certify | 934 |
to the director of budget and management the amount of the | 935 |
proceeds of such tax or taxes from billings and assessments | 936 |
received during that month, or shown on tax returns or reports | 937 |
filed during that month, to be returned to the county or transit | 938 |
authority levying the tax or taxes, which amounts shall be | 939 |
determined in the manner provided in section 5739.21 of the | 940 |
Revised Code. The director of budget and management shall | 941 |
transfer, from the general revenue fund, to the permissive tax | 942 |
distribution fund created by division (B)(1) of section 4301.423 | 943 |
of the Revised Code and to the local sales tax administrative fund | 944 |
created by division (C) of section 5739.21 of the Revised Code, | 945 |
the amounts certified by the tax commissioner. The tax | 946 |
commissioner shall then, on or before the twentieth day of the | 947 |
month in which such certification is made, provide for payment of | 948 |
such respective amounts to the county treasurer or to the fiscal | 949 |
officer of the transit authority levying the tax or taxes. The | 950 |
amount transferred to the local sales tax administrative fund is | 951 |
for use by the tax commissioner in defraying costs the | 952 |
commissioner incurs in administering such taxes levied by a county | 953 |
or transit authority. | 954 |
(C)(1) Not later than the firstthirty-first day of January | 955 |
and of July each calendar year beginning July 131, 2015, the tax | 956 |
commissioner and the director of budget and management shall | 957 |
jointly determine the remote seller use tax collections for the | 958 |
preceding fiscal year. The amount of remote seller use tax | 959 |
collections equals the amount of tax imposed by section 5741.02 of | 960 |
the Revised Code and remitted under this chapter by remote sellers | 961 |
during the six-month period ending on the preceding last day of | 962 |
November and of May, respectively,that fiscal year reduced by any | 963 |
the following: | 964 |
(2) Not later than that firstthirty-first day of January and | 974 |
of July of
theeach calendar year beginning July 131, 2015, the | 975 |
director of budget and management shall transfer from the general | 976 |
revenue fund to the income tax reduction fundcredit the remote | 977 |
seller use tax collections amount determined under division (C)(1) | 978 |
of this section, less one-half of the amount of that tax remitted | 979 |
during fiscal year 2013 by remote sellers that voluntarily | 980 |
registered under section 5741.17 of the Revised Code. Amounts | 981 |
transferred to the income tax reduction fund under this section | 982 |
shall be included in the determination of the percentage under | 983 |
division (B)(2) of section 131.44 of the Revised Code required to | 984 |
be made by the thirty-first day of July of the calendar year in | 985 |
which the commissioner makes the certifications under this | 986 |
division.as follows: | 987 |
(a) To the extent that the remote seller use tax collections | 988 |
do not exceed the debt the state owes to the federal government | 989 |
for amounts borrowed to issue unemployment benefits from the | 990 |
state's unemployment compensation trust fund, credit the amount to | 991 |
the federal unemployment insurance debt retirement fund, which is | 992 |
hereby created in the state treasury. The director shall use money | 993 |
in the fund to make payments to the United States secretary of the | 994 |
treasury on the balance of amounts borrowed by the state from the | 995 |
federal government to issue unemployment benefits from the state's | 996 |
unemployment compensation trust fund. Interest earned on money in | 997 |
the debt retirement fund shall be credited to that fund. If the | 998 |
debt is paid in full or is no longer owed, the director shall use | 999 |
the remainder of the remote seller use tax collections and any | 1000 |
money remaining in the debt retirement fund as provided in | 1001 |
divisions (C)(2)(b) and (c) of this section. | 1002 |
(2) A taxpayer switching from a calendar year tax period to a | 1052 |
calendar quarter tax period may, for the first quarter of the | 1053 |
change, apply the full one-million-dollar exclusion amount to the | 1054 |
first calendar quarter return the taxpayer files that calendar | 1055 |
year. Such taxpayers may carry forward and apply any unused | 1056 |
exclusion amount to subsequent calendar quarters within that same | 1057 |
calendar year. The tax rate shall be based on the rate imposed | 1058 |
that calendar quarter when the taxpayer switches from a calendar | 1059 |
year to a calendar quarter tax period. | 1060 |
(C) Not later than the thirty-first day of July of each year | 1088 |
beginning in 2015, the director shall certify the percentage | 1089 |
calculated in division (B)(3) of this section to the tax | 1090 |
commissioner. If the percentage is not less than six thousandths | 1091 |
of one per cent, the commissioner shall reduce the rate specified | 1092 |
in division (A) of section 5751.03 of the Revised Code by | 1093 |
six-tenths of one mill per dollar. If the percentage is less than | 1094 |
six thousandths of one per cent but not less than three | 1095 |
thousandths of one per cent, the commissioner shall reduce the tax | 1096 |
rate by three-tenths of one mill per dollar. If the percentage is | 1097 |
less than one-one thousandth of one per cent, the commissioner | 1098 |
shall not reduce the tax rate. | 1099 |
(D) The director shall transfer money in the commercial | 1103 |
activity tax relief fund to the general revenue fund, the local | 1104 |
government fund, the public library fund, the revenue enhancement | 1105 |
fund, the commercial activity tax motor fuel receipts fund, the | 1106 |
school district tangible property tax replacement fund, and the | 1107 |
local government property tax replacement fund as necessary to | 1108 |
offset revenue reductions resulting from the reductions in taxes | 1109 |
required under division (C) of this section in the respective | 1110 |
amounts and percentages prescribed by sections 131.51 and 5751.20 | 1111 |
of the Revised Code. If no reductions in taxes are made under that | 1112 |
division, the director shall not transfer money from the | 1113 |
commercial activity relief fund. Interest earned on money in the | 1114 |
commercial activity tax relief fund shall be credited to the | 1115 |
commercial activity tax relief fund. | 1116 |