(b) It has received the appropriate license or certificate | 20 |
for any specialized education, training, treatment, habilitation, | 21 |
or other service that it provides from the government agency that | 22 |
is responsible for licensing or certifying that type of education, | 23 |
training, treatment, habilitation, or service. | 24 |
(E) "Community control sanction" means a sanction that is not | 40 |
a prison term and that is described in section 2929.15, 2929.16, | 41 |
2929.17, or 2929.18 of the Revised Code or a sanction that is not | 42 |
a jail term and that is described in section 2929.26, 2929.27, or | 43 |
2929.28 of the Revised Code. "Community control sanction" includes | 44 |
probation if the sentence involved was imposed for a felony that | 45 |
was committed prior to July 1, 1996, or if the sentence involved | 46 |
was imposed for a misdemeanor that was committed prior to January | 47 |
1, 2004. | 48 |
(K) "Drug treatment program" means any program under which a | 65 |
person undergoes assessment and treatment designed to reduce or | 66 |
completely eliminate the person's physical or emotional reliance | 67 |
upon alcohol, another drug, or alcohol and another drug and under | 68 |
which the person may be required to receive assessment and | 69 |
treatment on an outpatient basis or may be required to reside at a | 70 |
facility other than the person's home or residence while | 71 |
undergoing assessment and treatment. | 72 |
(L) "Economic loss" means any economic detriment suffered by | 73 |
a victim as a direct and proximate result of the commission of an | 74 |
offense and includes any loss of income due to lost time at work | 75 |
because of any injury caused to the victim, and any property loss, | 76 |
medical cost, or funeral expense incurred as a result of the | 77 |
commission of the offense. "Economic loss" does not include | 78 |
non-economic loss or any punitive or exemplary damages. | 79 |
(Q) "Intensive probation supervision" means a requirement | 107 |
that an offender maintain frequent contact with a person appointed | 108 |
by the court, or by the parole board pursuant to section 2967.28 | 109 |
of the Revised Code, to supervise the offender while the offender | 110 |
is seeking or maintaining necessary employment and participating | 111 |
in training, education, and treatment programs as required in the | 112 |
court's or parole board's order. "Intensive probation supervision" | 113 |
includes intensive parole supervision and intensive post-release | 114 |
control supervision. | 115 |
(T) "Mandatory jail term" means the term in a jail that a | 125 |
sentencing court is required to impose pursuant to division (G) of | 126 |
section 1547.99 of the Revised Code, division (E) of section | 127 |
2903.06 or division (D) of section 2903.08 of the Revised Code, | 128 |
division (E) or (G) of section 2929.24 of the Revised Code, | 129 |
division (B) of section 4510.14 of the Revised Code, or division | 130 |
(G) of section 4511.19 of the Revised Code or pursuant to any | 131 |
other provision of the Revised Code that requires a term in a jail | 132 |
for a misdemeanor conviction. | 133 |
(V) "License violation report" means a report that is made by | 136 |
a sentencing court, or by the parole board pursuant to section | 137 |
2967.28 of the Revised Code, to the regulatory or licensing board | 138 |
or agency that issued an offender a professional license or a | 139 |
license or permit to do business in this state and that specifies | 140 |
that the offender has been convicted of or pleaded guilty to an | 141 |
offense that may violate the conditions under which the offender's | 142 |
professional license or license or permit to do business in this | 143 |
state was granted or an offense for which the offender's | 144 |
professional license or license or permit to do business in this | 145 |
state may be revoked or suspended. | 146 |
(W) "Major drug offender" means an offender who is convicted | 147 |
of or pleads guilty to the possession of, sale of, or offer to | 148 |
sell any drug, compound, mixture, preparation, or substance that | 149 |
consists of or contains at least one thousand grams of hashish; at | 150 |
least one hundred grams of cocaine; at least two thousand five | 151 |
hundred unit doses or two hundred fifty grams of heroin; at least | 152 |
five thousand unit doses of L.S.D. or five hundred grams of L.S.D. | 153 |
in a liquid concentrate, liquid extract, or liquid distillate | 154 |
form; at least fifty grams of a controlled substance analog; or at | 155 |
least one hundred times the amount of any other schedule I or II | 156 |
controlled substance other than marihuana that is necessary to | 157 |
commit a felony of the third degree pursuant to section 2925.03, | 158 |
2925.04, 2925.05, or 2925.11 of the Revised Code that is based on | 159 |
the possession of, sale of, or offer to sell the controlled | 160 |
substance. | 161 |
(1) Subject to division (X)(2) of this section, the term in | 163 |
prison that must be imposed for the offenses or circumstances set | 164 |
forth in divisions (F)(1) to (8) or (F)(12) to (18) of section | 165 |
2929.13 and division (B) of section 2929.14 of the Revised Code. | 166 |
Except as provided in sections 2925.02, 2925.03, 2925.04, 2925.05, | 167 |
and 2925.11 of the Revised Code, unless the maximum or another | 168 |
specific term is required under section 2929.14 or 2929.142 of the | 169 |
Revised Code, a mandatory prison term described in this division | 170 |
may be any prison term authorized for the level of offense. | 171 |
(2) The term of sixty or one hundred twenty days in prison | 172 |
that a sentencing court is required to impose for a third or | 173 |
fourth degree felony OVI offense pursuant to division (G)(2) of | 174 |
section 2929.13 and division (G)(1)(d) or (e) of section 4511.19 | 175 |
of the Revised Code or the term of one, two, three, four, or five | 176 |
years in prison that a sentencing court is required to impose | 177 |
pursuant to division (G)(2) of section 2929.13 of the Revised | 178 |
Code. | 179 |
(3) The term in prison imposed pursuant to division (A) of | 180 |
section 2971.03 of the Revised Code for the offenses and in the | 181 |
circumstances described in division (F)(11) of section 2929.13 of | 182 |
the Revised Code or pursuant to division (B)(1)(a), (b), or (c), | 183 |
(B)(2)(a), (b), or (c), or (B)(3)(a), (b), (c), or (d) of section | 184 |
2971.03 of the Revised Code and that term as modified or | 185 |
terminated pursuant to section 2971.05 of the Revised Code. | 186 |
(FF) "Stated prison term" means the prison term, mandatory | 227 |
prison term, or combination of all prison terms and mandatory | 228 |
prison terms imposed by the sentencing court pursuant to section | 229 |
2929.14, 2929.142, or 2971.03 of the Revised Code or under section | 230 |
2919.25 of the Revised Code. "Stated prison term" includes any | 231 |
credit received by the offender for time spent in jail awaiting | 232 |
trial, sentencing, or transfer to prison for the offense and any | 233 |
time spent under house arrest or house arrest with electronic | 234 |
monitoring imposed after earning credits pursuant to section | 235 |
2967.193 of the Revised Code. If an offender is serving a prison | 236 |
term as a risk reduction sentence under sections 2929.143 and | 237 |
5120.036 of the Revised Code, "stated prison term" includes any | 238 |
period of time by which the prison term imposed upon the offender | 239 |
is shortened by the offender's successful completion of all | 240 |
assessment and treatment or programming pursuant to those | 241 |
sections. | 242 |
(II) "Mandatory term of local incarceration" means the term | 251 |
of sixty or one hundred twenty days in a jail, a community-based | 252 |
correctional facility, a halfway house, or an alternative | 253 |
residential facility that a sentencing court may impose upon a | 254 |
person who is convicted of or pleads guilty to a fourth degree | 255 |
felony OVI offense pursuant to division (G)(1) of section 2929.13 | 256 |
of the Revised Code and division (G)(1)(d) or (e) of section | 257 |
4511.19 of the Revised Code. | 258 |
(LL) An offense is "committed in the vicinity of a child" if | 267 |
the offender commits the offense within thirty feet of or within | 268 |
the same residential unit as a child who is under eighteen years | 269 |
of age, regardless of whether the offender knows the age of the | 270 |
child or whether the offender knows the offense is being committed | 271 |
within thirty feet of or within the same residential unit as the | 272 |
child and regardless of whether the child actually views the | 273 |
commission of the offense. | 274 |
(a) The device has a transmitter that can be attached to a | 296 |
person, that will transmit a specified signal to a receiver of the | 297 |
type described in division (UU)(1)(b) of this section if the | 298 |
transmitter is removed from the person, turned off, or altered in | 299 |
any manner without prior court approval in relation to electronic | 300 |
monitoring or without prior approval of the department of | 301 |
rehabilitation and correction in relation to the use of an | 302 |
electronic monitoring device for an inmate on transitional control | 303 |
or otherwise is tampered with, that can transmit continuously and | 304 |
periodically a signal to that receiver when the person is within a | 305 |
specified distance from the receiver, and that can transmit an | 306 |
appropriate signal to that receiver if the person to whom it is | 307 |
attached travels a specified distance from that receiver. | 308 |
(b) The device has a receiver that can receive continuously | 309 |
the signals transmitted by a transmitter of the type described in | 310 |
division (UU)(1)(a) of this section, can transmit continuously | 311 |
those signals by a wireless or landline telephone connection to a | 312 |
central monitoring computer of the type described in division | 313 |
(UU)(1)(c) of this section, and can transmit continuously an | 314 |
appropriate signal to that central monitoring computer if the | 315 |
device has been turned off or altered without prior court approval | 316 |
or otherwise tampered with. The device is designed specifically | 317 |
for use in electronic monitoring, is not a converted wireless | 318 |
phone or another tracking device that is clearly not designed for | 319 |
electronic monitoring, and provides a means of text-based or voice | 320 |
communication with the person. | 321 |
(b) The device includes a transmitter and receiver that can | 336 |
determine at any time, or at a designated point in time, through | 337 |
the use of a central monitoring computer or other electronic means | 338 |
the fact that the transmitter is turned off or altered in any | 339 |
manner without prior approval of the court in relation to the | 340 |
electronic monitoring or without prior approval of the department | 341 |
of rehabilitation and correction in relation to the use of an | 342 |
electronic monitoring device for an inmate on transitional control | 343 |
or otherwise is tampered with. | 344 |
(VV) "Non-economic loss" means nonpecuniary harm suffered by | 350 |
a victim of an offense as a result of or related to the commission | 351 |
of the offense, including, but not limited to, pain and suffering; | 352 |
loss of society, consortium, companionship, care, assistance, | 353 |
attention, protection, advice, guidance, counsel, instruction, | 354 |
training, or education; mental anguish; and any other intangible | 355 |
loss. | 356 |
(YY) A person is "adjudicated a sexually violent predator" if | 363 |
the person is convicted of or pleads guilty to a violent sex | 364 |
offense and also is convicted of or pleads guilty to a sexually | 365 |
violent predator specification that was included in the | 366 |
indictment, count in the indictment, or information charging that | 367 |
violent sex offense or if the person is convicted of or pleads | 368 |
guilty to a designated homicide, assault, or kidnapping offense | 369 |
and also is convicted of or pleads guilty to both a sexual | 370 |
motivation specification and a sexually violent predator | 371 |
specification that were included in the indictment, count in the | 372 |
indictment, or information charging that designated homicide, | 373 |
assault, or kidnapping offense. | 374 |
(1) Its object is to subject a victim or victims to | 384 |
involuntary servitude, as defined in section 2905.31 of the | 385 |
Revised Code, to compel a victim or victims to engage in sexual | 386 |
activity for hire, to engage in a performance that is obscene, | 387 |
sexually oriented, or nudity oriented, or to be a model or | 388 |
participant in the production of material that is obscene, | 389 |
sexually oriented, or nudity oriented. | 390 |
(a) Each of the felony offenses is a violation of section | 394 |
2905.01, 2905.02, 2905.32, 2907.21, 2907.22, or 2923.32, division | 395 |
(A)(1) or (2) of section 2907.323, or division (B)(1), (2), (3), | 396 |
(4), or (5) of section 2919.22 of the Revised Code or is a | 397 |
violation of a law of any state other than this state that is | 398 |
substantially similar to any of the sections or divisions of the | 399 |
Revised Code identified in this division. | 400 |
Sec. 2929.18. (A) Except as otherwise provided in this | 419 |
division and in addition to imposing court costs pursuant to | 420 |
section 2947.23 of the Revised Code, the court imposing a sentence | 421 |
upon an offender for a felony may sentence the offender to any | 422 |
financial sanction or combination of financial sanctions | 423 |
authorized under this section or, in the circumstances specified | 424 |
in section 2929.32 of the Revised Code, may impose upon the | 425 |
offender a fine in accordance with that section. Financial | 426 |
sanctions that may be imposed pursuant to this section include, | 427 |
but are not limited to, the following: | 428 |
(1) Restitution by the offender to the victim of the | 429 |
offender's crime or any survivor of the victim, in an amount based | 430 |
on the victim's economic loss. If the court imposes restitution, | 431 |
the court shall order that the restitution be made to the victim | 432 |
in open court, to the adult probation department that serves the | 433 |
county on behalf of the victim, to the clerk of courts, or to | 434 |
another agency designated by the court. If the court imposes | 435 |
restitution, at sentencing, the court shall determine the amount | 436 |
of restitution to be made by the offender. If the court imposes | 437 |
restitution, the court may base the amount of restitution it | 438 |
orders on an amount recommended by the victim, the offender, a | 439 |
presentence investigation report, estimates or receipts indicating | 440 |
the cost of repairing or replacing property, and other | 441 |
information, provided that the amount the court orders as | 442 |
restitution shall not exceed the amount of the economic loss | 443 |
suffered by the victim as a direct and proximate result of the | 444 |
commission of the offense. If the court decides to impose | 445 |
restitution, the court shall hold a hearing on restitution if the | 446 |
offender, victim, or survivor disputes the amount. All restitution | 447 |
payments shall be credited against any recovery of economic loss | 448 |
in a civil action brought by the victim or any survivor of the | 449 |
victim against the offender. | 450 |
(2) Except as provided in division (B)(1), (3), or (4) of | 460 |
this section, a fine payable by the offender to the state, to a | 461 |
political subdivision, or as described in division (B)(2) of this | 462 |
section to one or more law enforcement agencies, with the amount | 463 |
of the fine based on a standard percentage of the offender's daily | 464 |
income over a period of time determined by the court and based | 465 |
upon the seriousness of the offense. A fine ordered under this | 466 |
division shall not exceed the maximum conventional fine amount | 467 |
authorized for the level of the offense under division (A)(3) of | 468 |
this section. | 469 |
(b) If the offender is sentenced to a sanction of confinement | 504 |
pursuant to section 2929.14 or 2929.16 of the Revised Code that is | 505 |
to be served in a facility operated by a board of county | 506 |
commissioners, a legislative authority of a municipal corporation, | 507 |
or another local governmental entity, if, pursuant to section | 508 |
307.93, 341.14, 341.19, 341.23, 753.02, 753.04, 753.16, 2301.56, | 509 |
or 2947.19 of the Revised Code and section 2929.37 of the Revised | 510 |
Code, the board, legislative authority, or other local | 511 |
governmental entity requires prisoners to reimburse the county, | 512 |
municipal corporation, or other entity for its expenses incurred | 513 |
by reason of the prisoner's confinement, and if the court does not | 514 |
impose a financial sanction under division (A)(5)(a)(ii) of this | 515 |
section, confinement costs may be assessed pursuant to section | 516 |
2929.37 of the Revised Code. In addition, the offender may be | 517 |
required to pay the fees specified in section 2929.38 of the | 518 |
Revised Code in accordance with that section. | 519 |
(7) Reimbursement by the offender for any funds expended by a | 522 |
county, township, municipal corporation, or state law enforcement | 523 |
agency to purchase a drug, controlled substance, or controlled | 524 |
substance analog from the offender during the agency's | 525 |
investigation of a drug offense that is a violation of any | 526 |
provision of Chapter 2925. of the Revised Code. | 527 |
(B)(1) For a first, second, or third degree felony violation | 528 |
of any provision of Chapter 2925., 3719., or 4729. of the Revised | 529 |
Code, the sentencing court shall impose upon the offender a | 530 |
mandatory fine of at least one-half of, but not more than, the | 531 |
maximum statutory fine amount authorized for the level of the | 532 |
offense pursuant to division (A)(3) of this section. If an | 533 |
offender alleges in an affidavit filed with the court prior to | 534 |
sentencing that the offender is indigent and unable to pay the | 535 |
mandatory fine and if the court determines the offender is an | 536 |
indigent person and is unable to pay the mandatory fine described | 537 |
in this division, the court shall not impose the mandatory fine | 538 |
upon the offender. | 539 |
(4) Notwithstanding any fine otherwise authorized or required | 553 |
to be imposed under division (A)(2) or (3) or (B)(1) of this | 554 |
section or section 2929.31 of the Revised Code for a violation of | 555 |
section 2925.03 of the Revised Code, in addition to any penalty or | 556 |
sanction imposed for that offense under section 2925.03 or | 557 |
sections 2929.11 to 2929.18 of the Revised Code and in addition to | 558 |
the forfeiture of property in connection with the offense as | 559 |
prescribed in Chapter 2981. of the Revised Code, the court that | 560 |
sentences an offender for a violation of section 2925.03 of the | 561 |
Revised Code may impose upon the offender a fine in addition to | 562 |
any fine imposed under division (A)(2) or (3) of this section and | 563 |
in addition to any mandatory fine imposed under division (B)(1) of | 564 |
this section. The fine imposed under division (B)(4) of this | 565 |
section shall be used as provided in division (H) of section | 566 |
2925.03 of the Revised Code. A fine imposed under division (B)(4) | 567 |
of this section shall not exceed whichever of the following is | 568 |
applicable: | 569 |
(b) If the offender has no interest in any property of the | 576 |
type described in division (B)(4)(a) of this section or if it is | 577 |
not possible to ascertain whether the offender has an interest in | 578 |
any property of that type in which the offender may have an | 579 |
interest, the amount of the mandatory fine for the offense imposed | 580 |
under division (B)(1) of this section or, if no mandatory fine is | 581 |
imposed under division (B)(1) of this section, the amount of the | 582 |
fine authorized for the level of the offense imposed under | 583 |
division (A)(3) of this section. | 584 |
(5) Prior to imposing a fine under division (B)(4) of this | 585 |
section, the court shall determine whether the offender has an | 586 |
interest in any property of the type described in division | 587 |
(B)(4)(a) of this section. Except as provided in division (B)(6) | 588 |
or (7) of this section, a fine that is authorized and imposed | 589 |
under division (B)(4) of this section does not limit or affect the | 590 |
imposition of the penalties and sanctions for a violation of | 591 |
section 2925.03 of the Revised Code prescribed under those | 592 |
sections or sections 2929.11 to 2929.18 of the Revised Code and | 593 |
does not limit or affect a forfeiture of property in connection | 594 |
with the offense as prescribed in Chapter 2981. of the Revised | 595 |
Code. | 596 |
(6) If the sum total of a mandatory fine amount imposed for a | 597 |
first, second, or third degree felony violation of section 2925.03 | 598 |
of the Revised Code under division (B)(1) of this section plus the | 599 |
amount of any fine imposed under division (B)(4) of this section | 600 |
does not exceed the maximum statutory fine amount authorized for | 601 |
the level of the offense under division (A)(3) of this section or | 602 |
section 2929.31 of the Revised Code, the court may impose a fine | 603 |
for the offense in addition to the mandatory fine and the fine | 604 |
imposed under division (B)(4) of this section. The sum total of | 605 |
the amounts of the mandatory fine, the fine imposed under division | 606 |
(B)(4) of this section, and the additional fine imposed under | 607 |
division (B)(6) of this section shall not exceed the maximum | 608 |
statutory fine amount authorized for the level of the offense | 609 |
under division (A)(3) of this section or section 2929.31 of the | 610 |
Revised Code. The clerk of the court shall pay any fine that is | 611 |
imposed under division (B)(6) of this section to the county, | 612 |
township, municipal corporation, park district as created pursuant | 613 |
to section 511.18 or 1545.04 of the Revised Code, or state law | 614 |
enforcement agencies in this state that primarily were responsible | 615 |
for or involved in making the arrest of, and in prosecuting, the | 616 |
offender pursuant to division (F) of section 2925.03 of the | 617 |
Revised Code. | 618 |
(7) If the sum total of the amount of a mandatory fine | 619 |
imposed for a first, second, or third degree felony violation of | 620 |
section 2925.03 of the Revised Code plus the amount of any fine | 621 |
imposed under division (B)(4) of this section exceeds the maximum | 622 |
statutory fine amount authorized for the level of the offense | 623 |
under division (A)(3) of this section or section 2929.31 of the | 624 |
Revised Code, the court shall not impose a fine under division | 625 |
(B)(6) of this section. | 626 |
(8)(a) If an offender who is convicted of or pleads guilty to | 627 |
a violation of section 2905.01, 2905.02, 2907.21, 2907.22, or | 628 |
2923.32, division (A)(1) or (2) of section 2907.323, or division | 629 |
(B)(1), (2), (3), (4), or (5) of section 2919.22 of the Revised | 630 |
Code also is convicted of or pleads guilty to a specification of | 631 |
the type described in section 2941.1422 of the Revised Code that | 632 |
charges that the offender knowingly committed the offense in | 633 |
furtherance of human trafficking, the sentencing court shall | 634 |
sentence the offender to a financial sanction of restitution by | 635 |
the offender to the victim or any survivor of the victim, with the | 636 |
restitution including the costs of housing, counseling, and | 637 |
medical and legal assistance incurred by the victim as a direct | 638 |
result of the offense and the greater of the following: | 639 |
(b) If a court imposing sentence upon an offender for a | 646 |
felony is required to impose upon the offender a financial | 647 |
sanction of restitution under division (B)(8)(a) of this section, | 648 |
in addition to that financial sanction of restitution, the court | 649 |
may sentence the offender to any other financial sanction or | 650 |
combination of financial sanctions authorized under this section, | 651 |
including a restitution sanction under division (A)(1) of this | 652 |
section. | 653 |
(C)(1) The offender shall pay reimbursements imposed upon the | 660 |
offender pursuant to division (A)(5)(a) of this section to pay the | 661 |
costs incurred by the department of rehabilitation and correction | 662 |
in operating a prison or other facility used to confine offenders | 663 |
pursuant to sanctions imposed under section 2929.14, 2929.142, or | 664 |
2929.16 of the Revised Code to the treasurer of state. The | 665 |
treasurer of state shall deposit the reimbursements in the | 666 |
confinement cost reimbursement fund that is hereby created in the | 667 |
state treasury. The department of rehabilitation and correction | 668 |
shall use the amounts deposited in the fund to fund the operation | 669 |
of facilities used to confine offenders pursuant to sections | 670 |
2929.14, 2929.142, and 2929.16 of the Revised Code. | 671 |
(2) Except as provided in section 2951.021 of the Revised | 672 |
Code, the offender shall pay reimbursements imposed upon the | 673 |
offender pursuant to division (A)(5)(a) of this section to pay the | 674 |
costs incurred by a county pursuant to any sanction imposed under | 675 |
this section or section 2929.16 or 2929.17 of the Revised Code or | 676 |
in operating a facility used to confine offenders pursuant to a | 677 |
sanction imposed under section 2929.16 of the Revised Code to the | 678 |
county treasurer. The county treasurer shall deposit the | 679 |
reimbursements in the sanction cost reimbursement fund that each | 680 |
board of county commissioners shall create in its county treasury. | 681 |
The county shall use the amounts deposited in the fund to pay the | 682 |
costs incurred by the county pursuant to any sanction imposed | 683 |
under this section or section 2929.16 or 2929.17 of the Revised | 684 |
Code or in operating a facility used to confine offenders pursuant | 685 |
to a sanction imposed under section 2929.16 of the Revised Code. | 686 |
(3) Except as provided in section 2951.021 of the Revised | 687 |
Code, the offender shall pay reimbursements imposed upon the | 688 |
offender pursuant to division (A)(5)(a) of this section to pay the | 689 |
costs incurred by a municipal corporation pursuant to any sanction | 690 |
imposed under this section or section 2929.16 or 2929.17 of the | 691 |
Revised Code or in operating a facility used to confine offenders | 692 |
pursuant to a sanction imposed under section 2929.16 of the | 693 |
Revised Code to the treasurer of the municipal corporation. The | 694 |
treasurer shall deposit the reimbursements in a special fund that | 695 |
shall be established in the treasury of each municipal | 696 |
corporation. The municipal corporation shall use the amounts | 697 |
deposited in the fund to pay the costs incurred by the municipal | 698 |
corporation pursuant to any sanction imposed under this section or | 699 |
section 2929.16 or 2929.17 of the Revised Code or in operating a | 700 |
facility used to confine offenders pursuant to a sanction imposed | 701 |
under section 2929.16 of the Revised Code. | 702 |
(D) Except as otherwise provided in this division, a | 708 |
financial sanction imposed pursuant to division (A) or (B) of this | 709 |
section is a judgment in favor of the state or a political | 710 |
subdivision in which the court that imposed the financial sanction | 711 |
is located, and the offender subject to the financial sanction is | 712 |
the judgment debtor. A financial sanction of reimbursement imposed | 713 |
pursuant to division (A)(5)(a)(ii) of this section upon an | 714 |
offender who is incarcerated in a state facility or a municipal | 715 |
jail is a judgment in favor of the state or the municipal | 716 |
corporation, and the offender subject to the financial sanction is | 717 |
the judgment debtor. A financial sanction of reimbursement imposed | 718 |
upon an offender pursuant to division (A)(7) of this section is a | 719 |
judgment in favor of the county, township, municipal corporation, | 720 |
or state law enforcement agency, and the offender subject to the | 721 |
financial sanction is the judgment debtor. A financial sanction of | 722 |
reimbursement imposed upon an offender pursuant to this section | 723 |
for costs incurred by a private provider of sanctions is a | 724 |
judgment in favor of the private provider, and the offender | 725 |
subject to the financial sanction is the judgment debtor. A | 726 |
financial sanction of restitution imposed pursuant to division | 727 |
(A)(1) or (B)(8) of this section is an order in favor of the | 728 |
victim of the offender's criminal act that can be collected | 729 |
through a certificate of judgment as described in division (D)(1) | 730 |
of this section, through execution as described in division (D)(2) | 731 |
of this section, or through an order as described in division | 732 |
(D)(3) of this section, and the offender shall be considered for | 733 |
purposes of the collection as the judgment debtor. Imposition of a | 734 |
financial sanction and execution on the judgment does not preclude | 735 |
any other power of the court to impose or enforce sanctions on the | 736 |
offender. Once the financial sanction is imposed as a judgment or | 737 |
order under this division, the victim, private provider, law | 738 |
enforcement agency, state, or political subdivision may do any of | 739 |
the following: | 740 |
(F) Each court imposing a financial sanction upon an offender | 770 |
under this section or under section 2929.32 of the Revised Code | 771 |
may designate the clerk of the court or another person to collect | 772 |
the financial sanction. The clerk or other person authorized by | 773 |
law or the court to collect the financial sanction may enter into | 774 |
contracts with one or more public agencies or private vendors for | 775 |
the collection of, amounts due under the financial sanction | 776 |
imposed pursuant to this section or section 2929.32 of the Revised | 777 |
Code. Before entering into a contract for the collection of | 778 |
amounts due from an offender pursuant to any financial sanction | 779 |
imposed pursuant to this section or section 2929.32 of the Revised | 780 |
Code, a court shall comply with sections 307.86 to 307.92 of the | 781 |
Revised Code. | 782 |
Sec. 2929.28. (A) In addition to imposing court costs | 793 |
pursuant to section 2947.23 of the Revised Code, the court | 794 |
imposing a sentence upon an offender for a misdemeanor, including | 795 |
a minor misdemeanor, may sentence the offender to any financial | 796 |
sanction or combination of financial sanctions authorized under | 797 |
this section. If the court in its discretion imposes one or more | 798 |
financial sanctions, the financial sanctions that may be imposed | 799 |
pursuant to this section include, but are not limited to, the | 800 |
following: | 801 |
(1) Unless the misdemeanor offense is a minor misdemeanor or | 802 |
could be disposed of by the traffic violations bureau serving the | 803 |
court under Traffic Rule 13, restitution by the offender to the | 804 |
victim of the offender's crime or any survivor of the victim, in | 805 |
an amount based on the victim's economic loss. The court may not | 806 |
impose restitution as a sanction pursuant to this division if the | 807 |
offense is a minor misdemeanor or could be disposed of by the | 808 |
traffic violations bureau serving the court under Traffic Rule 13. | 809 |
If the court requires restitution, the court shall order that the | 810 |
restitution be made to the victim in open court or to the adult | 811 |
probation department that serves the jurisdiction or the clerk of | 812 |
the court on behalf of the victim. | 813 |
If the court imposes restitution, the court shall determine | 814 |
the amount of restitution to be paid by the offender. If the court | 815 |
imposes restitution, the court may base the amount of restitution | 816 |
it orders on an amount recommended by the victim, the offender, a | 817 |
presentence investigation report, estimates or receipts indicating | 818 |
the cost of repairing or replacing property, and other | 819 |
information, provided that the amount the court orders as | 820 |
restitution shall not exceed the amount of the economic loss | 821 |
suffered by the victim as a direct and proximate result of the | 822 |
commission of the offense. If the court decides to impose | 823 |
restitution, the court shall hold an evidentiary hearing on | 824 |
restitution if the offender, victim, or survivor disputes the | 825 |
amount of restitution. If the court holds an evidentiary hearing, | 826 |
at the hearing the victim or survivor has the burden to prove by a | 827 |
preponderance of the evidence the amount of restitution sought | 828 |
from the offender. | 829 |
(b) The amount of reimbursement ordered under division | 877 |
(A)(3)(a) of this section shall not exceed the total amount of | 878 |
reimbursement the offender is able to pay and shall not exceed the | 879 |
actual cost of the sanctions. The court may collect any amount of | 880 |
reimbursement the offender is required to pay under that division. | 881 |
If the court does not order reimbursement under that division, | 882 |
confinement costs may be assessed pursuant to a repayment policy | 883 |
adopted under section 2929.37 of the Revised Code. In addition, | 884 |
the offender may be required to pay the fees specified in section | 885 |
2929.38 of the Revised Code in accordance with that section. | 886 |
(4) Reimbursement by the offender for any funds expended by a | 887 |
county, township, municipal corporation, or state law enforcement | 888 |
agency to purchase a drug, controlled substance, or controlled | 889 |
substance analog from the offender during the agency's | 890 |
investigation of a drug offense that is a violation of any | 891 |
provision of Chapter 2925. of the Revised Code. | 892 |
If the court determines that the offender is indigent and | 898 |
unable to pay the financial sanction or court costs, the court | 899 |
shall consider imposing and may impose a term of community service | 900 |
under division (A) of section 2929.27 of the Revised Code in lieu | 901 |
of imposing a financial sanction or court costs. If the court does | 902 |
not determine that the offender is indigent, the court may impose | 903 |
a term of community service under division (A) of section 2929.27 | 904 |
of the Revised Code in lieu of or in addition to imposing a | 905 |
financial sanction under this section and in addition to imposing | 906 |
court costs. The court may order community service for a minor | 907 |
misdemeanor pursuant to division (D) of section 2929.27 of the | 908 |
Revised Code in lieu of or in addition to imposing a financial | 909 |
sanction under this section and in addition to imposing court | 910 |
costs. If a person fails to pay a financial sanction or court | 911 |
costs, the court may order community service in lieu of the | 912 |
financial sanction or court costs. | 913 |
(C)(1) The offender shall pay reimbursements imposed upon the | 914 |
offender pursuant to division (A)(3) of this section to pay the | 915 |
costs incurred by a county pursuant to any sanction imposed under | 916 |
this section or section 2929.26 or 2929.27 of the Revised Code or | 917 |
in operating a facility used to confine offenders pursuant to a | 918 |
sanction imposed under section 2929.26 of the Revised Code to the | 919 |
county treasurer. The county treasurer shall deposit the | 920 |
reimbursements in the county's general fund. The county shall use | 921 |
the amounts deposited in the fund to pay the costs incurred by the | 922 |
county pursuant to any sanction imposed under this section or | 923 |
section 2929.26 or 2929.27 of the Revised Code or in operating a | 924 |
facility used to confine offenders pursuant to a sanction imposed | 925 |
under section 2929.26 of the Revised Code. | 926 |
(2) The offender shall pay reimbursements imposed upon the | 927 |
offender pursuant to division (A)(3) of this section to pay the | 928 |
costs incurred by a municipal corporation pursuant to any sanction | 929 |
imposed under this section or section 2929.26 or 2929.27 of the | 930 |
Revised Code or in operating a facility used to confine offenders | 931 |
pursuant to a sanction imposed under section 2929.26 of the | 932 |
Revised Code to the treasurer of the municipal corporation. The | 933 |
treasurer shall deposit the reimbursements in the municipal | 934 |
corporation's general fund. The municipal corporation shall use | 935 |
the amounts deposited in the fund to pay the costs incurred by the | 936 |
municipal corporation pursuant to any sanction imposed under this | 937 |
section or section 2929.26 or 2929.27 of the Revised Code or in | 938 |
operating a facility used to confine offenders pursuant to a | 939 |
sanction imposed under section 2929.26 of the Revised Code. | 940 |
(D) Except as otherwise provided in this division, a | 945 |
financial sanction imposed under division (A) of this section is a | 946 |
judgment in favor of the state or the political subdivision that | 947 |
operates the court that imposed the financial sanction, and the | 948 |
offender subject to the financial sanction is the judgment debtor. | 949 |
A financial sanction of reimbursement imposed pursuant to division | 950 |
(A)(3)(a)(i) of this section upon an offender is a judgment in | 951 |
favor of the entity administering the community control sanction, | 952 |
and the offender subject to the financial sanction is the judgment | 953 |
debtor. A financial sanction of reimbursement imposed pursuant to | 954 |
division (A)(3)(a)(ii) of this section upon an offender confined | 955 |
in a jail or other residential facility is a judgment in favor of | 956 |
the entity operating the jail or other residential facility, and | 957 |
the offender subject to the financial sanction is the judgment | 958 |
debtor. A financial sanction of reimbursement imposed upon an | 959 |
offender pursuant to division (A)(4) of this section is a judgment | 960 |
in favor of the county, township, municipal corporation, or state | 961 |
law enforcement agency, and the offender subject to the financial | 962 |
sanction is the judgment debtor. A financial sanction of | 963 |
restitution imposed pursuant to division (A)(1) of this section is | 964 |
an order in favor of the victim of the offender's criminal act | 965 |
that can be collected through a certificate of judgment as | 966 |
described in division (D)(1) of this section, through execution as | 967 |
described in division (D)(2) of this section, or through an order | 968 |
as described in division (D)(3) of this section, and the offender | 969 |
shall be considered for purposes of the collection as the judgment | 970 |
debtor. | 971 |
(2) Permit payment of all or any portion of the sanction in | 999 |
installments, by financial transaction device if the court is a | 1000 |
county court or a municipal court operated by a county, by credit | 1001 |
or debit card or by another electronic transfer if the court is a | 1002 |
municipal court not operated by a county, or by any other | 1003 |
reasonable method, in any time, and on any terms that court | 1004 |
considers just, except that the maximum time permitted for payment | 1005 |
shall not exceed five years. If the court is a county court or a | 1006 |
municipal court operated by a county, the acceptance of payments | 1007 |
by any financial transaction device shall be governed by the | 1008 |
policy adopted by the board of county commissioners of the county | 1009 |
pursuant to section 301.28 of the Revised Code. If the court is a | 1010 |
municipal court not operated by a county, the clerk may pay any | 1011 |
fee associated with processing an electronic transfer out of | 1012 |
public money or may charge the fee to the offender. | 1013 |