Bill Text: NY S06013 | 2009-2010 | General Assembly | Introduced


Bill Title: Relates to licensure of private proprietary schools; provides for the repeal of certain provisions of the education law upon expiration thereof.

Sponsorship: Partisan Bill (Democrat 1)

Status: (Introduced - Dead) 2010-01-06 - REFERRED TO HIGHER EDUCATION [S06013 Detail]

Download: New_York-2009-S06013-Introduced.html
                           S T A T E   O F   N E W   Y O R K
       ________________________________________________________________________
                                         6013
                              2009-2010 Regular Sessions
                                   I N  S E N A T E
                                     June 19, 2009
                                      ___________
       Introduced  by  Sen.  SCHNEIDERMAN -- (at request of the State Education
         Department) -- read twice and ordered printed, and when printed to  be
         committed to the Committee on Rules
       AN  ACT  to  amend  the  education  law, in relation to the licensure of
         private proprietary schools; and providing for the repeal  of  certain
         provisions of the education law upon expiration thereof
         THE  PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, REPRESENTED IN SENATE AND ASSEM-
       BLY, DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS:
    1    Section 1. The article heading of article 101 of the education law  is
    2  amended to read as follows:
    3                                 ARTICLE 101
    4                           LICENSED PRIVATE [TRADE
    5                             AND CORRESPONDENCE]
    6                                   CAREER
    7                                   SCHOOLS
    8    S 2. Section 5001 of the education law, as added by chapter 817 of the
    9  laws  of 1972, the section heading, subdivision 1, paragraph h of subdi-
   10  vision 2 and paragraph b of subdivision 4 as amended and  paragraphs  i,
   11  j,  k, l and m of subdivision 2 and subdivisions 2-a and 2-b as added by
   12  chapter 434 of the laws of 1999, paragraph b of subdivision 2 as amended
   13  by chapter 887 of the laws of 1990 and subdivisions 5, 6, 7, 8 and 9  as
   14  added  by  chapter 887 of the laws of 1990 and renumbered by chapter 604
   15  of the laws of 1993, paragraph d of subdivision 2 and subdivision  4  as
   16  amended  and paragraphs a, b, c and d of subdivision 9 as added by chap-
   17  ter 604 of the laws of 1993 and paragraphs e and f of subdivision  2  as
   18  amended  by  chapter  439  of  the  laws  of 1980, is amended to read as
   19  follows:
   20    S 5001. Licensed  private  CAREER  schools  [and  registered  business
   21  schools/computer  training  facilities].    1.  Schools  required  to be
   22  licensed [or registered].   No  private  school  [or  computer  training
        EXPLANATION--Matter in ITALICS (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
                             [ ] is old law to be omitted.
                                                                  LBD11821-02-9
       S. 6013                             2
    1  facility] which charges tuition or fees [for] RELATED TO instruction and
    2  which  is  not  exempted  hereunder  shall  be operated by any person or
    3  persons, firm, corporation, or private organization for the  purpose  of
    4  teaching  or giving instruction in any subject or subjects, unless it is
    5  licensed [or registered] by the department. As used in this article, the
    6  following terms shall have the following meanings:
    7    a. ["Licensed] "LICENSED private CAREER school" OR  "LICENSED  PRIVATE
    8  SCHOOL"  shall mean any entity offering to instruct or teach any subject
    9  by any plan or method including written, visual or audio-visual methods,
   10  AND SHALL INCLUDE ANY INSTITUTION LICENSED OR REGISTERED AS A REGISTERED
   11  BUSINESS SCHOOL OR COMPUTER TRAINING FACILITY ON THE EFFECTIVE  DATE  OF
   12  THE CHAPTER OF THE LAWS OF TWO THOUSAND NINE WHICH AMENDED THIS SUBDIVI-
   13  SION.    FOLLOWING  SUCH  EFFECTIVE  DATE, THERE SHALL BE NO DISTINCTION
   14  BETWEEN INSTITUTIONS PREVIOUSLY DEFINED AS "REGISTERED BUSINESS SCHOOLS"
   15  OR "COMPUTER TRAINING FACILITIES" AND OTHER  LICENSED  PRIVATE  SCHOOLS,
   16  AND  ANY  REFERENCE  IN  LAW TO A REGISTERED BUSINESS SCHOOL OR COMPUTER
   17  TRAINING FACILITY SHALL BE DEEMED A  REFERENCE  TO  A  LICENSED  PRIVATE
   18  CAREER SCHOOL. INSTITUTIONS HOLDING A VALID BUSINESS SCHOOL REGISTRATION
   19  ON  SUCH  EFFECTIVE  DATE, INCLUDING COMPUTER-TRAINING FACILITIES, SHALL
   20  HAVE SUCH REGISTRATIONS REPLACED BY THE COMMISSIONER, AT NO  COST,  WITH
   21  LICENSES  VALID UNTIL THE EXPIRATION DATE LISTED ON SUCH PREVIOUS REGIS-
   22  TRATION.
   23    b. ["Registered business school"  shall  mean  a  school  in  which  a
   24  curriculum  primarily  provides  a  sequence of courses that may include
   25  accounting or bookkeeping, marketing, business arithmetic, business law,
   26  business    English,    shorthand,     typing,     computer     business
   27  applications/programming,  or  substantially  all  said courses, for the
   28  purpose of preparing an individual  to  pursue  a  business  occupation;
   29  provided, however, that a registered business school program may include
   30  instruction  in  English  as  a  second language at a beginning or basic
   31  level, provided such instruction shall not constitute  more  than  fifty
   32  percent  of such program. Such authorization shall apply to all students
   33  who commence instruction in a registered business school  program  prior
   34  to July first, nineteen hundred ninety-one. A business school registered
   35  under  this  section  shall employ only teachers licensed by the depart-
   36  ment,  whose  qualifications  are  substantially  equivalent  to   those
   37  required of teachers of equivalent subjects in public secondary schools.
   38    c.  "Computer  training  facility"  shall  mean  any  entity primarily
   39  engaged in providing training on the use, language,  programs,  applica-
   40  tion,  networking and technical repair of computers.] "CERTIFIED ENGLISH
   41  AS A SECOND LANGUAGE SCHOOL" OR "CERTIFIED  ESL  SCHOOL"  SHALL  MEAN  A
   42  LANGUAGE  SCHOOL  CONDUCTED  FOR-PROFIT  WHICH  PROVIDES  INSTRUCTION IN
   43  ENGLISH AS A SECOND LANGUAGE AND WHICH ACCEPTS NO PUBLIC  FUNDS  AND  IS
   44  CERTIFIED PURSUANT TO PARAGRAPH F OF SUBDIVISION FOUR OF THIS SECTION.
   45    2. Exempt schools. The following schools are exempted from the licens-
   46  ing requirement of this section:
   47    a. institutions authorized to confer degrees in this state;
   48    b.  schools[, other than correspondence schools,] providing kindergar-
   49  ten,  nursery,  elementary  or  secondary  education,   except   schools
   50  conducted  for  profit  which provide instruction in English as a second
   51  language or preparation for  high  school  equivalency  examinations  to
   52  out-of-school youth or adults;
   53    c. schools operated by governmental agencies or authorities;
   54    d. schools which engage exclusively in training of students with disa-
   55  bilities as defined in section forty-four hundred one of this chapter;
       S. 6013                             3
    1    e.  schools  conducted on a not-for-profit basis by firms or organiza-
    2  tions for the training of their own employees only, provided  that  such
    3  instruction is offered at no charge to such employees, or by a fraternal
    4  society or benevolent order for its members or their immediate relatives
    5  only;
    6    f.  schools  which provide instruction in the following subjects only:
    7  religion, dancing, music, painting, drawing, sculpture, poetry, dramatic
    8  art,  languages,  reading  comprehension,  mathematics,  recreation  and
    9  athletics;
   10    g.  schools in which the course of instruction is licensed, registered
   11  or approved under any other section of this  chapter  or  by  any  other
   12  department or agency of the state;
   13    h. schools which provide instruction designed solely for giving flight
   14  training and/or related ground school instruction;
   15    i.  schools in which instruction designed solely to prepare applicants
   16  for admission to professional licensing examinations administered by the
   17  department pursuant to title eight of this chapter, and  applicants  for
   18  examination for admission to the practice of law;
   19    j.  schools  which  offer continuing education courses exclusively for
   20  individuals licensed by the department pursuant to title eight  of  this
   21  chapter and for individuals admitted to the practice of law;
   22    k. schools which provide instruction given exclusively to employees of
   23  a  person  or  organization  which has contracted with another person or
   24  organization to provide such instruction at no cost to the employees;
   25    l. conferences, trade shows, workshops, seminars, institutes or cours-
   26  es of study offered and sponsored  either  jointly  or  individually  by
   27  recognized trade, business or professional organizations for the benefit
   28  of their membership; [or those offered to the general public by individ-
   29  uals, firms or organizations which neither conduct such activities for a
   30  duration  of  more  than  five consecutive days nor more frequently than
   31  twice in any one calendar year;]
   32    m.  SCHOOLS THAT LIMIT THEIR TOTAL  CONFERENCES,  TRADE  SHOWS,  WORK-
   33  SHOPS,  SEMINARS,  INSTITUTES  OR OTHER COURSE OFFERINGS TO NO MORE THAN
   34  TWICE IN ONE CALENDAR YEAR WITH EACH OF THOSE OFFERINGS FOR NO MORE THAN
   35  FIVE DAYS;
   36    N. schools which provide instruction exclusively to  persons  employed
   37  full-time  or  part-time  in  the  field  in  which instruction is being
   38  offered, where the instruction is provided to meet continuing  education
   39  standards  required for professional licensure as defined by law in this
   40  state; AND
   41    O. SCHOOLS IN CANDIDACY STATUS PURSUANT TO SUBPARAGRAPH (III) OF PARA-
   42  GRAPH B OF SUBDIVISION FOUR OF THIS SECTION.
   43    2-a. Schools exempted pursuant to subdivision two of this section  may
   44  waive  such  exemption  and  apply  for  a  license  [or  registration];
   45  provided, however, that the review of such applications shall be left to
   46  the discretion of the commissioner.
   47    2-b. Programs offered by licensed private CAREER  schools  [or  regis-
   48  tered  business  schools to private businesses where there is no tuition
   49  liability] TO EMPLOYEES OF A PERSON OR ORGANIZATION WHICH HAS CONTRACTED
   50  WITH ANOTHER PERSON OR ORGANIZATION TO PROVIDE SUCH  INSTRUCTION  AT  NO
   51  COST  to  the  employees  shall  be exempt from the requirements of this
   52  article, provided that the following requirements are met:
   53    a. Only employees of the [private business]  EMPLOYER  for  which  the
   54  program is being offered may enroll in classes that make up the program.
   55    b. Certificates or diplomas awarded to students in the program may not
   56  reference in any way the department.
       S. 6013                             4
    1    c. Prior to the commencement of the program, such schools shall submit
    2  to  the  department  a  disclosure form, prescribed by the commissioner,
    3  copies of which shall  be  provided  to  all  students  in  such  exempt
    4  program,  which shall include but not be limited to the following infor-
    5  mation:
    6    (i) a description of the location and time period in which the program
    7  will be offered;
    8    (ii)  a  statement that the students enrolled in the program shall not
    9  be subject to any tuition  liability  for  the  program,  even  if  such
   10  students do not complete the program;
   11    (iii)  a  statement  that  the  program being provided to the [private
   12  business] EMPLOYER has not been approved by the department  and  is  not
   13  under the department's jurisdiction and that the students in the program
   14  have been advised of the fact; and
   15    (iv)  the signatures of the school director or owner of the school and
   16  the representative of the [private  business]  EMPLOYER  for  which  the
   17  program  is  being  offered certifying the accuracy of the statements on
   18  the form.
   19    d. Any additional student openings in a program deemed exempt  by  the
   20  department  may  be  made  available to students not affiliated with the
   21  [private business] EMPLOYER on the condition that such students  execute
   22  a disclosure form as prescribed in paragraph c of this subdivision. Such
   23  admitted  students shall only constitute up to ten percent of the exempt
   24  program's total capacity.
   25    4. Application, renewal application and application fees. a.  Applica-
   26  tion  and  renewal  application for a license as a private CAREER school
   27  [or registration as a business  school]  required  by  the  commissioner
   28  shall  be  filed  on  forms  prescribed  and provided by the department.
   29  Except as provided in subparagraph (iii) of paragraph e of this subdivi-
   30  sion, each renewal application for [a private business school registered
   31  pursuant to this section or for] a private CAREER school licensed pursu-
   32  ant to this section shall include an audited financial statement audited
   33  according to generally accepted auditing  standards  by  an  independent
   34  certified  public  accountant  or  an  independent public accountant and
   35  statistical reports certified by the owner or operator of the school, as
   36  required by the commissioner; provided, however, that  the  commissioner
   37  shall accept a copy of a current financial statement previously filed by
   38  a  school  with  any  other  governmental  agency in compliance with the
   39  provisions of any federal or state laws, or rules or regulations if such
   40  statement contains all of the information required under  this  subdivi-
   41  sion and conforms to this subdivision's requirements of auditing, review
   42  and  certification.  Any required audit of the financial statement shall
   43  be a condition of licensure [or registration] and shall be paid  for  by
   44  the  school,  and  the  results  of  the audit shall be forwarded to the
   45  commissioner. Applications not accompanied by  the  audits  and  reports
   46  required  pursuant  to  this  subdivision  shall  not  be considered for
   47  approval by the commissioner. Initial applications shall be  accompanied
   48  by  financial reports as required by the commissioner. [The commissioner
   49  shall act on an initial application for a license or registration within
   50  one hundred twenty days of  receipt  of  a  complete  application.]  The
   51  applicant  shall  receive a written approval or denial together with the
   52  reasons for a denial of such application.
   53    b. (i) An initial license [or registration]  issued  pursuant  to  the
   54  provisions  of  this article shall be valid for a period of two years. A
   55  renewal of license [or registration] issued pursuant to  the  provisions
   56  of  this article shall be valid for a period of four years. [All license
       S. 6013                             5
    1  and registration fees for a renewal shall be double the  amounts  listed
    2  in paragraph g of this subdivision.]
    3    (ii)  Each  school shall display, near the entrance to the school [and
    4  under glass], the license [or registration] which has been issued to it.
    5  Such authorization shall be displayed only  during  the  period  of  its
    6  validity.
    7    (III)  A  SCHOOL WHICH HAS APPLIED FOR A PRIVATE CAREER SCHOOL LICENSE
    8  MAY REQUEST CANDIDACY STATUS FOR ONE TIME ONLY.  CANDIDACY  STATUS  WILL
    9  NOT  BE  ISSUED  TO  SCHOOLS OFFERING PROGRAMS TO TRAIN STUDENTS TO PASS
   10  LICENSURE EXAMINATIONS SUCH AS  APPEARANCE  ENHANCEMENT  TESTS,  ACHIEVE
   11  NURSE  AIDE OR NURSE ASSISTANT CERTIFICATION, OR PASS EXAMINATIONS LEAD-
   12  ING TO LICENSURE IN ANY OTHER PROFESSION OR OCCUPATION DETERMINED BY THE
   13  COMMISSIONER TO REQUIRE FULL LICENSURE STATUS.  CANDIDACY  STATUS  SHALL
   14  ALLOW  A  SCHOOL  TO  OPERATE UNLICENSED FOR AN INITIAL PERIOD OF TWELVE
   15  MONTHS DURING THE LICENSURE APPLICATION PROCESS, WHICH MAY  BE  EXTENDED
   16  TO A MAXIMUM, NON-RENEWABLE PERIOD OF EIGHTEEN MONTHS, UNDER THE FOLLOW-
   17  ING CONDITIONS:
   18    (1) THE PROSPECTIVE SCHOOL SUBMITS A CANDIDATE SCHOOL APPLICATION FEE,
   19  SEPARATE FROM THE SCHOOL APPLICATION FEE, OF FIVE THOUSAND DOLLARS WHICH
   20  SHALL  ACCRUE  TO THE CREDIT OF THE PROPRIETARY VOCATIONAL SCHOOL SUPER-
   21  VISION ACCOUNT;
   22    (2) THE SCHOOL MAY IN NO WAY REPRESENT THAT IT IS LICENSED OR THAT ITS
   23  PROGRAMS ARE APPROVED THROUGH THE DEPARTMENT;
   24    (3) TO EVERY PROSPECTIVE STUDENT, THE SCHOOL MUST DISSEMINATE A STATE-
   25  MENT, PROVIDED BY THE DEPARTMENT, THAT THE FACILITIES, INSTRUCTORS,  AND
   26  PROGRAMS  BEING  PROVIDED  HAVE  NOT BEEN APPROVED AND ARE NOT UNDER THE
   27  DEPARTMENT'S JURISDICTION DURING THE CANDIDACY  PERIOD.  SUCH  STATEMENT
   28  SHALL  INDICATE  THAT  STUDENTS ATTENDING CANDIDATE SCHOOLS WILL HAVE NO
   29  RECOURSE THROUGH THE DEPARTMENT'S STUDENT COMPLAINT PROCESS NOR HAVE ANY
   30  RESTITUTION AVAILABLE FROM THE TUITION REIMBURSEMENT  ACCOUNT.  STUDENTS
   31  MUST  SIGN  AN  ATTESTATION TO THE RECEIPT OF THIS STATEMENT. THE SCHOOL
   32  MUST RETAIN THE SIGNED ATTESTATION AND PROVIDE THE STUDENT WITH  A  COPY
   33  OF THAT SIGNED STATEMENT;
   34    (4)  THE  SCHOOL  MUST  DEMONSTRATE  FINANCIAL VIABILITY THROUGH MEANS
   35  DEEMED APPROPRIATE BY THE COMMISSIONER. SUCH MEANS MAY  INCLUDE  SUBMIT-
   36  TING AN AUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENT BASED ON THE MOST RECENTLY COMPLETED
   37  FISCAL YEAR; SECURING AND MAINTAINING A PERFORMANCE BOND, PAYABLE TO THE
   38  COMMISSIONER, IN AN AMOUNT APPROPRIATE TO ELIMINATE ANY LIABILITY TO THE
   39  TUITION  REIMBURSEMENT ACCOUNT IN THE EVENT THE SCHOOL CEASES OPERATION;
   40  LIMITING THE COLLECTION OF TUITION FUNDS UNTIL  EACH  STUDENT  COMPLETES
   41  THE PROGRAM OF STUDY; OR OTHER MEANS ACCEPTABLE TO THE COMMISSIONER; AND
   42    (5)  ANY BREACH OF THE ABOVE CONDITIONS WILL RESULT IN THE DISAPPROVAL
   43  OF THE SCHOOL'S LICENSURE APPLICATION AND THE  FORFEITURE  OF  CANDIDATE
   44  STATUS.  CONTINUED  OPERATION  AFTER  THIS  DISAPPROVAL WILL SUBJECT THE
   45  SCHOOL TO THE DISCIPLINARY ACTION PRESCRIBED UNDER PARAGRAPH B OF SUBDI-
   46  VISION SIX OF SECTION FIVE THOUSAND THREE OF THIS ARTICLE.
   47    (6) ON OR BEFORE THE END OF THE INITIAL TWELVE-MONTH PERIOD OF  CANDI-
   48  DACY  STATUS, THE COMMISSIONER SHALL REVIEW THE SCHOOL'S APPLICATION FOR
   49  LICENSURE AND DOCUMENTATION RELATING TO THE  SCHOOL'S  CANDIDACY  STATUS
   50  AND  DETERMINE  WHETHER  SUCH CANDIDACY STATUS SHOULD BE EXTENDED TO THE
   51  FULL EIGHTEEN MONTHS AND WHETHER  THE  SCHOOL  MAY  CONTINUE  TO  ENROLL
   52  STUDENTS  BEYOND  THE  EIGHTEEN-MONTH PERIOD OR THE SCHOOL'S APPLICATION
   53  FOR LICENSURE WILL BE INITIALLY DISAPPROVED FOR FAILURE TO MEET REQUIRED
   54  STANDARDS.
   55    c. An application for renewal of any license [or  registration]  shall
   56  be  submitted  at  least one hundred twenty days prior to the expiration
       S. 6013                             6
    1  date of the current authorization to operate accompanied by  the  nonre-
    2  fundable  application  fee  and  such  certified statistical reports and
    3  annual financial statements required pursuant to this subdivision.
    4    d.  When  complete and timely application has been made for renewal of
    5  any license [or  registration],  the  school  shall  receive  a  written
    6  approval  or  denial,  together  with the reasons for denial of renewal,
    7  from the commissioner no less than thirty days prior to  the  date  such
    8  license [or registration] expires.
    9    e.  Financial statements and statistical reports. (i) Licensed private
   10  CAREER schools and [registered business] CANDIDATE schools shall  submit
   11  such  certified  statistical  reports and annual financial statements as
   12  required by the  commissioner.  The  commissioner  may  require  audited
   13  statistical  reports  upon  a  determination  that a school has provided
   14  false or inaccurate certified statistical reports. The financial  state-
   15  ments  shall  be  based  on the fiscal year of the school and shall also
   16  include an itemized account of tuition refunds due and owing to past  or
   17  presently  enrolled students. Statistical reports shall include, but not
   18  be limited to, enrollment, completion and placement  data.  The  commis-
   19  sioner  shall  use  such  financial  statements  and statistical reports
   20  submitted for the purposes of licensure [and registration]  of  schools,
   21  establishing  fees or assessments pursuant to this article and determin-
   22  ing standards pursuant to paragraph b of  subdivision  five  of  section
   23  five thousand two of this article. The attorney general, the comptroller
   24  and  the  president  of  the higher education services corporation shall
   25  have access to this information when it is necessary  to  perform  their
   26  duties as required by state law.
   27    (ii)  [Any  school which received in excess of two hundred fifty thou-
   28  sand dollars in gross tuition in a school fiscal year] SCHOOLS shall  be
   29  required  to  submit  TO  THE  COMMISSIONER  an annual audited financial
   30  statement [to the commissioner] PREPARED IN  ACCORDANCE  WITH  GENERALLY
   31  ACCEPTED  ACCOUNTING  PRINCIPLES  for [that] EACH fiscal year. [In addi-
   32  tion, any school which has a gross tuition of two hundred fifty thousand
   33  dollars or less in a school fiscal year but  whose  combined  state  and
   34  federal  student financial aid in such year exceeds one hundred thousand
   35  dollars shall also submit an annual audited financial statement  to  the
   36  commissioner for that fiscal year.]
   37    (iii) [Schools] NOTWITHSTANDING THE PROVISIONS OF SUBPARAGRAPH (II) OF
   38  THIS PARAGRAPH, FOR FISCAL YEARS RELATING TO THE INITIAL TWO YEAR LICEN-
   39  SURE  PERIOD,  ANY  SCHOOLS HAVING AN ANNUAL GROSS TUITION INCOME OF TWO
   40  HUNDRED FIFTY THOUSAND DOLLARS OR LESS MAY SUBMIT A  REVIEWED  FINANCIAL
   41  STATEMENT  RATHER  THAN AN AUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENT. IN ADDITION, ANY
   42  SCHOOL LICENSED PRIOR TO THE EFFECTIVE DATE OF THE CHAPTER OF  THE  LAWS
   43  OF  TWO  THOUSAND  NINE  WHICH  AMENDED  THIS  SUBPARAGRAPH, whose gross
   44  tuition is two hundred fifty thousand dollars or less in a school fiscal
   45  year and which receive less than one hundred thousand dollars  in  state
   46  and  federal  student  financial  aid  in  a school fiscal year shall BE
   47  PERMITTED TO CONTINUE TO file with the commissioner an unaudited  finan-
   48  cial  statement  in  a  format prescribed by the commissioner, provided,
   49  however, that any such school [with gross tuition  in  excess  of  fifty
   50  thousand  dollars shall have filed at least one audited financial state-
   51  ment after the first year of  its  operation.  The  statement  shall  be
   52  signed  by the president or chief executive officer and the chief fiscal
   53  officer of the school who shall certify that the statements are true and
   54  accurate] SHALL BEGIN FILING AUDITED  FINANCIAL  STATEMENTS  AS  OF  THE
   55  SCHOOL'S FISCAL YEAR ENDING THREE YEARS OR MORE AFTER THE EFFECTIVE DATE
   56  OF  THE  CHAPTER  OF  THE  LAWS  OF TWO THOUSAND NINE WHICH AMENDED THIS
       S. 6013                             7
    1  SUBPARAGRAPH. Upon a determination by the commissioner that a school has
    2  submitted false or inaccurate statements or that a  significant,  unsub-
    3  stantiated  decline  in gross tuition has occurred, the commissioner may
    4  require  any such school to file an audited financial statement pursuant
    5  to this paragraph.
    6    f. Alternate licensing provision. The commissioner shall  issue  regu-
    7  lations  which  define alternate licensing OR CERTIFICATION requirements
    8  for the following:
    9    (1) correspondence schools in which all approved programs and  courses
   10  are under three hundred hours;
   11    (2)  schools  which  are eligible for exemption under this section but
   12  which elect to be licensed;
   13    (3) non-profit schools exempt from taxation under section 501(c)(3) of
   14  the internal revenue code whose programs  are  funded  entirely  through
   15  donations  from  individuals  or  philanthropic organizations, or endow-
   16  ments, and interest accrued thereon; and
   17    (4) language schools conducted for-profit which provide instruction in
   18  English as a second language and which accept no public funds.
   19    g. Application fee. (I) Every applicant and  renewal  applicant  shall
   20  pay  to the department a nonrefundable, nontransferable APPLICATION fee.
   21  THE APPLICATION FEE FOR NEW SCHOOLS SHALL BE FIVE THOUSAND  DOLLARS,  OF
   22  WHICH  THREE THOUSAND DOLLARS SHALL ACCRUE TO THE CREDIT OF THE PROPRIE-
   23  TARY VOCATIONAL SCHOOL SUPERVISION  ACCOUNT  AND  TWO  THOUSAND  DOLLARS
   24  SHALL  ACCRUE  TO  THE  TUITION  REIMBURSEMENT  ACCOUNT.  FOR ADDITIONAL
   25  LICENSED LOCATIONS OF CURRENTLY OPERATING SCHOOLS, THE  APPLICATION  FEE
   26  SHALL  BE  TWO  THOUSAND FIVE HUNDRED DOLLARS, WHICH SHALL ACCRUE TO THE
   27  CREDIT OF THE PROPRIETARY VOCATIONAL SCHOOL SUPERVISION ACCOUNT.
   28    (II) FOR RENEWAL APPLICATIONS, THE FEE SHALL BE based on gross  annual
   29  tuition income as determined by the annual financial statements required
   30  in  paragraph  a  of  this subdivision for the most recent school fiscal
   31  year, according to the following schedule:
   32       GROSS ANNUAL TUITION INCOME            FEE
   33       0-$199,999                             $[250.00] 750.00
   34       $200,000-$499,999                      $[500.00] 1,500.00
   35       $500,000-$999,999                      $[750.00] 2,250.00
   36       $1,000,000-$4,999,999                 $[1,500.00] 4,500.00
   37       $5,000,000-$9,999,999                 $[3,000.00] 9,000.00
   38       $10,000,000 or above                  $[6,000.00] 18,000.00
   39    Such RENEWAL fees shall accrue to the credit of the proprietary  voca-
   40  tional  school  supervision  account.  If the evaluation of a particular
   41  course or facility requires the services of an expert  not  employed  by
   42  the  department,  the department shall retain such expert and the school
   43  shall reimburse the department for the reasonable cost of such services.
   44    5. Required  disclosure  for  licensure.  a.  The  commissioner  shall
   45  require that each applicant for a license for the operation of a private
   46  [vocational  or  business] CAREER school disclose the following informa-
   47  tion:
   48    (1) Whether the applicant, or any  corporation,  partnership,  associ-
   49  ation or organization or person holding an ownership or control interest
   50  in  such  school,  or any employee responsible in a supervisory capacity
   51  for the administration of student funds or governmental funds, has  been
   52  convicted of a crime defined in this article, or any other crime involv-
   53  ing  the  operation  of  any  educational  or  training  program, or, in
       S. 6013                             8
    1  connection with the operation of any such program, a crime involving the
    2  unlawful acquisition, use, payment  or  expenditure  of  educational  or
    3  training program funds; and
    4    (2)  Whether  the  applicant, or any corporation, partnership, associ-
    5  ation or organization or person holding an ownership or control interest
    6  in such school, or any employee responsible in  a  supervisory  capacity
    7  for  the  administration of student funds or governmental funds has been
    8  convicted:
    9    (A) in this state of any of the  following  felonies  defined  in  the
   10  penal law: bribery involving public servants; commercial bribery; perju-
   11  ry  in  the  second  degree;  rewarding official misconduct; larceny, in
   12  connection with the provision of services  or  involving  the  theft  of
   13  governmental  funds;  offering a false instrument for filing, falsifying
   14  business records; tampering with public records; criminal usury;  scheme
   15  to defraud; or defrauding the government; or
   16    (B)  in  any  other  jurisdiction of an offense which is substantially
   17  similar to any of the felonies defined in clause (A)  of  this  subpara-
   18  graph  and  for  which a sentence to a term of imprisonment in excess of
   19  one year was authorized and is authorized in this  state  regardless  of
   20  whether such sentence was imposed; and
   21    (3)  Whether  the  applicant, or any corporation, partnership, associ-
   22  ation or organization or person holding an ownership or control interest
   23  in such school, or any employee responsible in  a  supervisory  capacity
   24  for  the administration of student funds or governmental funds, has been
   25  finally determined in any administrative or  civil  proceeding  to  have
   26  committed  a violation of any provision of this article or any rules and
   27  regulations promulgated pursuant thereto, or any related order or deter-
   28  mination of the commissioner, or of any  similar  statute,  rule,  regu-
   29  lation, order or determination of another jurisdiction pertaining to the
   30  licensure and operation of any educational or training program; and
   31    (4)  Whether  any  school owned or operated by the applicant closed or
   32  ceased operation and, if so, whether at the  time  of  the  closing  the
   33  applicant  was  subject  to a pending disciplinary action, disallowance,
   34  fine or other penalty and whether it  owed  refunds  to  any  government
   35  agency or students.
   36    b.  No  application  for any license pursuant to this article shall be
   37  denied by reason of disclosure  pursuant  to  this  subdivision  of  the
   38  applicant,  or any corporation, partnership, association or organization
   39  or person holding an ownership or control interest in  such  school,  or
   40  any  employee  responsible  in  a  supervisory capacity for the adminis-
   41  tration of student funds or governmental funds unless  the  commissioner
   42  makes  a  written  determination  that  there  is  a direct relationship
   43  between one or more of such previous offenses and the license sought, or
   44  that issuance of the license would create an unreasonable risk to  prop-
   45  erty  or  to the safety, education or welfare of specific individuals or
   46  the general public. In making such determination, the commissioner shall
   47  be guided by the factors set forth in section seven hundred  fifty-three
   48  of  the  correction law. For purposes of this subdivision, "ownership or
   49  control interest" means: with respect to a school that is  organized  as
   50  or  owned by a corporation, a position as an officer or director of such
   51  corporation; or, with respect to a school that is organized as or  owned
   52  by  a partnership, a position as a partner; or any other interest total-
   53  ing ten percent or more, whether direct or indirect, in the total equity
   54  or assets of such school.
   55    c. The commissioner may deny, suspend, revoke or decline to renew  any
   56  license:  (1)  if  the significance of the convictions or administrative
       S. 6013                             9
    1  violations warrant such action; or (2) if  the  commissioner  determines
    2  that  a school did not make any disclosure required by this subdivision;
    3  OR (3) IF THE COMMISSIONER DETERMINES THAT A SCHOOL'S  FINANCIAL  CONDI-
    4  TION MAY RESULT IN THE INTERRUPTION OR CESSATION OF INSTRUCTION OR JEOP-
    5  ARDIZE STUDENT TUITION FUNDS.
    6    6.  If, during the [two year] period for which a license [or registra-
    7  tion] is granted, the commissioner determines that a school's  financial
    8  condition  may result in the interruption or cessation of instruction or
    9  jeopardize student tuition funds, the commissioner may, upon  notice  to
   10  the  school,  place the school on probation for a period of no more than
   11  [thirty days] ONE YEAR, during which time the school and the  department
   12  must  make  efforts  to  resolve the problems at the school.  THE SCHOOL
   13  SHALL SUBMIT A REPORT ON ITS FINANCIAL  CONDITION  TO  THE  COMMISSIONER
   14  WITHIN THE TIME PRESCRIBED BY THE COMMISSIONER.  SUCH REPORT SHALL BE IN
   15  THE  FORM  AND  SHALL INCLUDE CONTENT PRESCRIBED BY THE COMMISSIONER AND
   16  SHALL BE REVIEWED BY THE COMMISSIONER TO DETERMINE THE  SCHOOL'S  FINAN-
   17  CIAL  VIABILITY.  THE  COMMISSIONER  MAY  SUSPEND OR REVOKE THE SCHOOL'S
   18  LICENSE, AS WELL AS REQUIRE THE CESSATION OF STUDENT ENROLLMENT, UPON  A
   19  DETERMINATION THAT THE SCHOOL'S FINANCIAL CONDITION CONTINUES TO THREAT-
   20  EN  ITS  ABILITY  TO  EDUCATE STUDENTS AND/OR THE STUDENT TUITION FUNDS.
   21  ALTERNATIVES FOR THE SCHOOL TO DEMONSTRATE A  FISCALLY  SOUND  OPERATION
   22  MAY  INCLUDE SECURING AND MAINTAINING A PERFORMANCE BOND, PAYABLE TO THE
   23  COMMISSIONER, IN AN APPROPRIATE AMOUNT TO ELIMINATE ANY LIABILITY TO THE
   24  TUITION REIMBURSEMENT ACCOUNT SHOULD THE SCHOOL CEASE OPERATION,  LIMIT-
   25  ING  THE  COLLECTION  OF  TUITION FUNDS UNTIL EACH STUDENT COMPLETES THE
   26  PROGRAM OF STUDY, OR OTHER MEANS ACCEPTABLE TO THE COMMISSIONER.  If  no
   27  resolution  can be attained, a hearing, pursuant to subdivisions two and
   28  three of section five thousand three of this article will be  scheduled.
   29  Such  probation  may include additional monitoring, inspections, limita-
   30  tions on enrollment, teaching out some or  all  of  a  school's  present
   31  students or temporary cessation of instruction.
   32    7.  No  license  [or registration] granted under this section shall be
   33  transferable or assignable without the  approval  of  the  commissioner.
   34  [Any]  UPON  transfer or assignment of any interest totaling [ten] TWEN-
   35  TY-FIVE percent or more, whether direct or indirect, in the total equity
   36  or assets of a school, SUCH SCHOOL shall be deemed a [transfer  of  such
   37  school's license or registration. The commissioner shall approve or deny
   38  a transfer or assignment based on the requirements set forth in subdivi-
   39  sions three and four of this section.  Such approval or denial, together
   40  with  the  reasons  for  denial,  shall be transmitted in writing within
   41  ninety days of the receipt of the complete application  by  the  commis-
   42  sioner.  Upon  a showing of good cause as to why the applicant could not
   43  obtain the commissioner's approval prior to a  transfer  or  assignment,
   44  the  commissioner  shall  temporarily approve the transfer or assignment
   45  for a period not to exceed forty-five days and for such additional peri-
   46  ods as the commissioner may deem appropriate]  NEW  SCHOOL  REQUIRED  TO
   47  SUBMIT  A  NEW  SCHOOL  APPLICATION AND OBTAIN A NEW LICENSE PURSUANT TO
   48  THIS ARTICLE. PROVIDED, HOWEVER THAT UPON SUCH A SUBSTANTIAL  CHANGE  IN
   49  INTEREST,  THE  PREVIOUS SCHOOL LICENSE SHALL REMAIN IN EFFECT UNTIL THE
   50  NEW LICENSE IS ISSUED OR DENIED OR THE PREVIOUS LICENSE  EXPIRES  OR  IS
   51  REVOKED, WHICHEVER OCCURS FIRST.
   52    8.  No  licensed [or registered] school shall discontinue operation or
   53  surrender its license  [or  registration]  unless  thirty  days  written
   54  notice  of  its  intention  to  do so and a plan for maintenance of safe
   55  keeping of the records of the school is provided  to  the  commissioner.
       S. 6013                            10
    1  However,  upon  good  cause shown, the commissioner may waive the thirty
    2  days notice requirement.
    3    9.  Annual  supervision  fund and tuition reimbursement [fund] ACCOUNT
    4  assessment.  a. The commissioner shall annually  assess  each  school  a
    5  total  percentage of that school's gross tuition pursuant to subdivision
    6  three of section five thousand two of this article, as determined by the
    7  annual [financial  statement  or  annual]  audited  financial  statement
    8  required  by  this  article.  This  assessment  shall be based upon each
    9  school's gross tuition from the previous year, and shall be  payable  to
   10  the  commissioner  in equal quarterly installments which shall be due on
   11  June first, September first, December first and March first.
   12    b. (i) [Beginning April first, nineteen hundred ninety-one, such] SUCH
   13  annualized assessment shall be one percent FOR SCHOOLS WHICH  HAVE  PAID
   14  LESS  THAN  SIXTEEN  QUARTERS OF ASSESSMENTS, BUT SUCH ANNUAL ASSESSMENT
   15  SHALL NOT FALL BELOW FIVE HUNDRED DOLLARS.
   16    (ii) [Beginning July first, nineteen hundred ninety-four,  such]  SUCH
   17  annualized assessment shall be [nine-tenths] EIGHT-TENTHS of one percent
   18  FOR SCHOOLS WHICH HAVE PAID SIXTEEN OR MORE QUARTERS OF ASSESSMENTS, BUT
   19  SUCH ANNUAL ASSESSMENT SHALL NOT FALL BELOW FIVE HUNDRED DOLLARS.
   20    [(iii)  Beginning  April  first,  nineteen hundred ninety-five, and in
   21  each succeeding year, such annualized assessment shall  be  eight-tenths
   22  of one percent.]
   23    c. (i) Of the total assessment provided for herein, FIVE-TENTHS OF ONE
   24  PERCENT  SHALL ACCRUE TO THE CREDIT OF THE TUITION REIMBURSEMENT ACCOUNT
   25  PURSUANT TO SECTION FIVE  THOUSAND  SEVEN  OF  THIS  ARTICLE  FOR  THOSE
   26  SCHOOLS  WHICH  HAVE  PAID LESS THAN SIXTEEN QUARTERS OF ASSESSMENTS. OF
   27  THE TOTAL ASSESSMENT PROVIDED FOR SCHOOLS WHICH  HAVE  PAID  SIXTEEN  OR
   28  MORE  QUARTERS  OF ASSESSMENTS, three-tenths of one percent shall accrue
   29  to the credit of the tuition reimbursement [fund]  ACCOUNT  pursuant  to
   30  section  five  thousand  seven  of  this article. FOR SCHOOLS PAYING THE
   31  MINIMUM FIVE HUNDRED DOLLARS ANNUAL ASSESSMENT, NONE SHALL ACCRUE TO THE
   32  TUITION REIMBURSEMENT ACCOUNT.
   33    (ii) The balance of the total assessment provided for herein shall  be
   34  dedicated  to  fund  the  department's  supervision  and  regulation  of
   35  licensed private schools [and registered business schools]  pursuant  to
   36  an  annual  appropriation  and an annual plan of expenditure prepared by
   37  the commissioner and approved by the director of the budget.  [Following
   38  the  close  of  each fiscal year, the commissioner, in consultation with
   39  the director of the budget,  shall  determine  if  the  balance  in  the
   40  proprietary  vocational  school  supervision  fund  for such fiscal year
   41  exceeded the amount required for the support of the department's  super-
   42  visory  activities  taking  into account projected revenues and expendi-
   43  tures for the subsequent fiscal year. To the extent that  a  surplus  is
   44  identified,  the  commissioner, with the approval of the director of the
   45  budget, shall direct  the  transfer  of  such  surplus  to  the  tuition
   46  reimbursement fund.]
   47    d.  Payments  made  within thirty days following the due date shall be
   48  subject to interest at one percent  above  the  prevailing  prime  rate.
   49  Thereafter,  late  payments may result in suspension of licensure by the
   50  commissioner. Payments required by this subdivision shall be  considered
   51  a condition of licensure [or registration].
   52    S 3. Section 5002 of the education law, as added by chapter 887 of the
   53  laws  of 1990, subparagraph 3 of paragraph b and paragraph d of subdivi-
   54  sion 1, subparagraph 2 of paragraph g of subdivision 3 and subdivision 6
   55  as amended and paragraph c of subdivision 1 and paragraph d of  subdivi-
   56  sion  2  as  added  by  chapter  604 of the laws of 1993, paragraph c of
       S. 6013                            11
    1  subdivision 2, paragraph a of subdivision 4 and subdivision 7 as amended
    2  and paragraph e of subdivision 4 and paragraph c  of  subdivision  6  as
    3  added  by  chapter 434 of the laws of 1999, paragraph f of subdivision 4
    4  as  added by chapter 457 of the laws of 2003 and subparagraph 2 of para-
    5  graph b of subdivision 5 as amended by chapter 301 of the laws of  1996,
    6  is amended to read as follows:
    7    S 5002. Standards  for licensed private CAREER schools [and registered
    8  business schools]. Any  school  licensed  [or  registered]  pursuant  to
    9  section  five  thousand  one  of  this  article  shall  be organized and
   10  conducted only as a school and shall be subject to the  jurisdiction  of
   11  the  department  exclusively,  or  in  conjunction with such other state
   12  agency or department or district attorney upon  which  jurisdiction  has
   13  also  been conferred by law. Such schools shall be subject to and comply
   14  with the provisions of this section.
   15    1. Standards. a. No program of such schools shall be  conducted  in  a
   16  factory  or commercial establishment, except where the use of facilities
   17  or equipment of such factory or commercial  establishment  is  permitted
   18  for necessary or desirable educational purposes and objectives.
   19    b.  For  every  such school, the commissioner shall set forth in regu-
   20  lation standards governing all of the following:
   21    (1) criteria for admission, which shall provide that students at least
   22  possess a high school diploma or its equivalent or demonstrate the abil-
   23  ity to benefit from the instruction, except that in the case of students
   24  who do not possess a high school  diploma  or  its  equivalent,  certif-
   25  ication  of  the  students' ability to benefit from instruction shall be
   26  provided to the commissioner as provided in paragraph c of this subdivi-
   27  sion;
   28    (2) the standards and the methods of instruction;
   29    (3) the equipment available for instruction with the  maximum  enroll-
   30  ment that such equipment and physical plant will accommodate;
   31    (4)  the  qualifications  and  experience  of  teaching and management
   32  personnel;
   33    (5) the form and  content  of  the  student  enrollment  agreement  or
   34  contract,  provided  that such agreement or contract shall be written in
   35  the same language as that principally used in the sales presentation;
   36    (6) the methods of collecting tuition;
   37    (7) eligibility criteria for programs that will require licensure;
   38    (8) the sufficiency and suitability of the resources available for the
   39  support of such school; and
   40    (9) counseling provided to students.
   41    B-1. STUDENT LOANS AND FINANCIAL  AID.  (1)  STUDENT  LOANS  OR  OTHER
   42  FINANCIAL  AID  FUNDS RECEIVED FROM FEDERAL, STATE, OR LOCAL GOVERNMENTS
   43  OR ADMINISTERED UNDER THE FEDERAL STUDENT FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE  PROGRAMS
   44  GOVERNED  BY  TITLE  IV  OF THE HIGHER EDUCATION ACT OF NINETEEN HUNDRED
   45  SIXTY-FIVE, 20  U.S.C.  SECTION  1070  ET  SEQ.,  AS  AMENDED,  MUST  BE
   46  COLLECTED  AND  APPLIED  IN  THE  MANNER AS CONTROLLED BY THE APPLICABLE
   47  FEDERAL, STATE OR LOCAL REGULATIONS.
   48    (2) STUDENT LOANS OR OTHER FINANCIAL AID FUNDS RECEIVED  FROM  PRIVATE
   49  ENTITIES  INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, BANKS, FINANCING COMPANIES, AND
   50  OTHER LENDING SOURCES MUST BE COLLECTED OR DISBURSED  IN  THE  FOLLOWING
   51  MANNER:
   52    (A) LOANS OR OTHER FINANCIAL AID PAYMENTS FOR AMOUNTS OF FIVE THOUSAND
   53  DOLLARS OR LESS MAY BE DISBURSED AS A SINGLE DISBURSEMENT, REGARDLESS OF
   54  COURSE LENGTH.
   55    (B)  LOANS  OR  OTHER  FINANCIAL AID PAYMENTS FOR AMOUNTS GREATER THAN
   56  FIVE THOUSAND DOLLARS THAT REFLECT A CLASS TERM OF LESS THAN SIX  MONTHS
       S. 6013                            12
    1  SHALL  HAVE  TWO EQUAL DISBURSEMENTS. THE DISBURSEMENT SCHEDULE FOR SUCH
    2  LOANS OR PAYMENTS SHALL BE AS FOLLOWS: ONE-HALF OF  THE  TUITION  AMOUNT
    3  RELEASED  INITIALLY,  AND  THE  REMAINDER  RELEASED  HALFWAY THROUGH THE
    4  COURSE TERM.
    5    (C)  LOANS  OR  OTHER  FINANCIAL AID PAYMENTS FOR AMOUNTS GREATER THAN
    6  FIVE THOUSAND DOLLARS THAT REFLECT A CLASS  TERM  OF  GREATER  THAN  SIX
    7  MONTHS, BUT LESS THAN TWELVE MONTHS MUST HAVE THREE EQUAL DISBURSEMENTS.
    8  THE  DISBURSEMENT  SCHEDULE  FOR  SUCH  LOANS  OR  PAYMENTS  SHALL BE AS
    9  FOLLOWS: ONE-THIRD OF THE TUITION AMOUNT RELEASED INITIALLY, THE  SECOND
   10  DISBURSEMENT  SHALL  BE RELEASED ONE-THIRD OF THE WAY THROUGH THE LENGTH
   11  OF THE TRAINING, AND  THE  REMAINDER  RELEASED  TWO-THIRDS  OF  THE  WAY
   12  THROUGH THE COURSE TERM.
   13    (D)  LOANS  OF  OTHER  FINANCIAL AID PAYMENTS FOR AMOUNTS GREATER THAN
   14  FIVE THOUSAND DOLLARS THAT REFLECT A  CLASS  TERM  GREATER  THAN  TWELVE
   15  MONTHS  SHALL  HAVE  FOUR EQUAL DISBURSEMENTS. THE DISBURSEMENT SCHEDULE
   16  FOR SUCH LOANS OR PAYMENTS SHALL  BE  AS  FOLLOWS:  ONE-QUARTER  OF  THE
   17  TUITION  AMOUNT  RELEASED  INITIALLY,  THE  SECOND DISBURSEMENT SHALL BE
   18  RELEASED ONE QUARTER OF THE WAY THROUGH THE LENGTH OF THE TRAINING;  THE
   19  THIRD  DISBURSEMENT  SHALL BE RELEASED HALFWAY THROUGH THE LENGTH OF THE
   20  TRAINING, AND THE REMAINDER SHALL BE RELEASED THREE-QUARTERS OF THE  WAY
   21  THROUGH THE TRAINING.
   22    (3)  NO  SCHOOL  MAY  ENTER  INTO  ANY  CONTRACT OR AGREEMENT WITH, OR
   23  RECEIVE ANY STUDENT LOAN OR FINANCIAL AID FUNDS FROM,  PRIVATE  ENTITIES
   24  INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, BANKS, FINANCING COMPANIES, AND ANY OTHER
   25  PRIVATE  LENDING  SOURCES  UNLESS  THE PRIVATE ENTITY HAS A DISBURSEMENT
   26  POLICY THAT, AT A MINIMUM, MEETS THE REQUIREMENTS OF SUBPARAGRAPH TWO OF
   27  THIS PARAGRAPH.
   28    c. Notwithstanding any other provisions of this article to the contra-
   29  ry, the commissioner shall define alternative educational and curriculum
   30  standards for any program of less than forty hours designed  exclusively
   31  for non-occupational, personal enrichment purposes.
   32    d. Admission of students under the ability to benefit provision.
   33    (1)  Certification.  Each school admitting students who do not possess
   34  at least a high school diploma or its equivalent shall  certify  to  the
   35  satisfaction  of  the  commissioner  that such prospective students have
   36  been administered and passed an examination which has been  approved  by
   37  the  commissioner  to determine their ability to benefit from the chosen
   38  curriculum prior to admission to the curriculum or course of study. Such
   39  examination shall, whenever possible, be a  nationally  recognized  test
   40  appropriate for the course of instruction which has been approved by the
   41  commissioner. The examination results of each such student who is admit-
   42  ted  shall be made available to the commissioner at a time prescribed by
   43  the commissioner and, together with the student's original answer sheet,
   44  shall be maintained by the school in the student's permanent record. For
   45  any student failing to achieve the necessary score on  such  examination
   46  for  enrollment,  the  school  shall be required to provide such student
   47  with a listing of appropriate counseling and  educational  opportunities
   48  available  to the student at no cost, as determined by the commissioner.
   49  WHERE APPROPRIATE, THE  COMMISSIONER  MAY  ACCEPT  SUCH  OTHER  ENTRANCE
   50  REQUIREMENT  DOCUMENTATION SUCH AS PREREQUISITE COURSEWORK, PROFESSIONAL
   51  OR VENDOR CERTIFICATIONS, PERSONAL INTERVIEWS,  AND/OR  ATTESTATIONS  OF
   52  EQUIVALENT KNOWLEDGE IN LIEU OF THE EXAMINATION REQUIREMENT.
   53    (2) Counseling. Each school [admitting] OFFERING CURRICULA WHICH ADMIT
   54  students  who  do  not  possess  a high school diploma or its equivalent
   55  shall develop a plan to be approved by the commissioner  for  the  coun-
   56  seling  of such students on an individual basis on matters including but
       S. 6013                            13
    1  not limited to the student's ability to progress in the curriculum,  the
    2  student's financial aid rights and responsibilities, the availability of
    3  programs  to  earn a high school equivalency diploma, including programs
    4  provided at no cost to the student, and the potential of the training to
    5  prepare  the  student  for available employment opportunities within the
    6  region.
    7    (3) Compliance. (A) The commissioner  shall  monitor  compliance  with
    8  this  paragraph  and  verify  the examination and counseling process and
    9  student examination scores. Such  procedures  may  include  but  not  be
   10  limited  to an annual, statistically significant, random sampling of the
   11  examinations taken by prospective students of each school  administering
   12  such examinations.
   13    (B)  [Such  procedures  shall  provide  that  the examinations of each
   14  school be inspected on site at least once annually.
   15    (C)] In the event that the commissioner determines that the school  is
   16  out  of  compliance  with  the  examination  process and counseling, the
   17  commissioner shall require that examinations and counseling for students
   18  admitted under the ability  to  benefit  provision  and  the  counseling
   19  required  by  subparagraph  two  of  this paragraph be conducted off the
   20  premises of the school by an entity approved  by  the  commissioner  for
   21  such  period  of time as the commissioner deems appropriate, the cost of
   22  which shall be incurred by the school.
   23    2. Inspections. a. Every school  licensed  pursuant  to  this  article
   24  shall  maintain  adequate  and accurate records for a period of not less
   25  than [six] SEVEN years at its principal place of  business  within  this
   26  state.  Such records shall be maintained in a manner and form prescribed
   27  by the commissioner and shall be made available to  the  department  and
   28  the higher education services corporation upon request.
   29    b.  In addition to other requirements in this article, the information
   30  to be made a part of the record shall include, but not be limited to:
   31    (1) names and addresses of each enrolled student;
   32    (2) the course of study offered by the institution;
   33    (3) the name and address of its faculty, together with a record of the
   34  educational qualifications of each;
   35    (4) the graduation date of each student; and
   36    (5) for each student who fails to complete his  or  her  program,  the
   37  student's  last date of attendance and, if applicable, the amount of any
   38  refund paid to, or on behalf of, the student and the date the refund was
   39  made.
   40    c. The commissioner shall conduct periodic unscheduled inspections  of
   41  licensed  private  CAREER  schools  [and registered business schools] to
   42  monitor compliance with the provisions of this article or the  rules  or
   43  regulations promulgated thereunder or any final order or decision of the
   44  commissioner made pursuant to this article. The department shall conduct
   45  an  inspection  of  each  school  at  least once every [three years. The
   46  department shall annually inspect schools: (1) having a high  percentage
   47  of  students admitted under ability to benefit criteria as determined by
   48  the commissioner; (2) having a high student loan default rate as  deter-
   49  mined by the commissioner in a manner consistent with federal standards;
   50  or  (3) which are the subject of a high volume of complaints by students
   51  or other parties] LICENSURE PERIOD.   All  schools  shall  provide  upon
   52  request  of  the  department,  any  and  all records necessary to review
   53  compliance with the provisions of this article.
   54    d. Student permanent records, as defined in  the  regulations  of  the
   55  commissioner, shall be maintained for a period of twenty years.
       S. 6013                            14
    1    3.  Tuition liability. a. The tuition charge for programs approved for
    2  participation in student financial aid general award  programs  pursuant
    3  to  articles  thirteen and fourteen of this chapter shall be apportioned
    4  on the basis of terms, quarters or semesters. For the purposes  of  this
    5  section,  the terms "term", "quarter" and "semester" shall be defined in
    6  regulations by the commissioner.
    7    b. The tuition refund policy for the first  term  or  quarter  of  any
    8  program  at  schools  licensed  [or registered] pursuant to section five
    9  thousand one of this article shall be as follows:
   10    (1) For programs which are divided into quarters  of  up  to  fourteen
   11  weeks,  the  school  shall evenly divide the total tuition charges among
   12  the number of quarters. After instruction is begun in  a  school,  if  a
   13  student  withdraws  or  is  discontinued,  the school may retain no more
   14  than:
   15    (i) zero percent of the quarter's tuition if the termination is during
   16  the first week of instruction; or
   17    (ii) twenty-five percent of the quarter's tuition if  the  termination
   18  is during the second week of instruction; or
   19    (iii)  fifty  percent  of  the quarter's tuition if the termination is
   20  during the third week of instruction; or
   21    (iv) seventy-five percent of the quarter's tuition if the  termination
   22  is during the fourth week of instruction; or
   23    (v)  one  hundred  percent of the quarter's tuition if the termination
   24  occurs after the fourth week of instruction.
   25    (2) For programs organized by terms of fifteen, sixteen, seventeen  or
   26  eighteen  weeks apiece, the school shall evenly divide the total tuition
   27  charges among the number of terms.  After  instruction  is  begun  in  a
   28  school, if a student withdraws or is discontinued, the school may retain
   29  no more than:
   30    (i)  zero  percent  of the term's tuition if the termination is during
   31  the first week of instruction; or
   32    (ii) twenty percent of the term's tuition if the termination is during
   33  the second week of instruction; or
   34    (iii) thirty-five percent of the term's tuition if the termination  is
   35  during the third week of instruction; or
   36    (iv)  fifty percent of the term's tuition if the termination is during
   37  the fourth week of instruction; or
   38    (v) seventy percent of the term's tuition if the termination is during
   39  the fifth week of instruction; or
   40    (vi) one hundred percent of the  term's  tuition  if  the  termination
   41  occurs after the completion of the fifth week of instruction.
   42    c. (1) The tuition refund policy for the second term or quarter of any
   43  program  at  schools  licensed  [or registered] pursuant to section five
   44  thousand one of this article shall be as follows:
   45    (A) For programs which are divided into quarters  of  up  to  fourteen
   46  weeks,  the  school  shall evenly divide the total tuition charges among
   47  the number of quarters. After instruction is begun in  a  school,  if  a
   48  student  withdraws  or  is  discontinued,  the school may retain no more
   49  than:
   50    (i) twenty-five percent of the quarter's tuition if the termination is
   51  during the first week of instruction; or
   52    (ii) fifty percent of the quarter's  tuition  if  the  termination  is
   53  during the second week of instruction; or
   54    (iii) seventy-five percent of the quarter's tuition if the termination
   55  is during the third week of instruction; or[.]
       S. 6013                            15
    1    (iv)  one  hundred percent of the quarter's tuition if the termination
    2  occurs after the third week of instruction.
    3    (B)  For programs organized by terms of fifteen, sixteen, seventeen or
    4  eighteen weeks apiece, the school shall evenly divide the total  tuition
    5  charges  among  the  number  of  terms.  After instruction is begun in a
    6  school, if a student withdraws or is discontinued, the school may retain
    7  no more than:
    8    (i) twenty percent of the term's tuition if the termination is  during
    9  the first week of instruction; or
   10    (ii)  thirty-five  percent of the term's tuition if the termination is
   11  during the second week of instruction; or
   12    (iii) fifty percent of the term's tuition if the termination is during
   13  the third week of instruction; or
   14    (iv) seventy percent of the  term's  tuition  if  the  termination  is
   15  during the fourth week of instruction; or
   16    (v)  one  hundred  percent  of  the  term's tuition if the termination
   17  occurs after the completion of the fourth week of instruction.
   18    (2) Notwithstanding the provisions of subparagraph one of  this  para-
   19  graph, the tuition refund policy set forth in paragraph b of this subdi-
   20  vision  shall  apply  unless  the  school demonstrates that there are no
   21  significant educational  changes  in  the  educational  program  of  the
   22  student, such changes as defined in regulations of the commissioner.
   23    d.  The tuition refund policy for the third and any subsequent term or
   24  quarter of any program licensed [or registered] pursuant to section five
   25  thousand one of this article shall be the policy set forth  in  subpara-
   26  graph one of paragraph c of this subdivision.
   27    e. No program shall have a term in excess of eighteen weeks.
   28    f.  The amount of the refund shall be calculated based on the last day
   29  of student attendance.
   30    g. (1) Any refund due to a student shall be paid by the school  within
   31  forty-five  days  of  the  date  on which the student withdraws from the
   32  program. For the purposes of this article, such date shall be the earli-
   33  est of (i) the date on which the student gives  written  notice  to  the
   34  school or (ii) the date on which the student is deemed to have withdrawn
   35  pursuant to subparagraph two of this paragraph.
   36    (2)  If  a student has failed to attend classes for a period of thirty
   37  calendar days, the school shall send by regular mail  a  notice  to  the
   38  student  that  the  student  shall  be deemed to have withdrawn from the
   39  program if the student does not notify the school to the contrary within
   40  twelve days from the date on which the letter is sent.  If  the  student
   41  fails  to  respond  within  such twelve-day period, the student shall be
   42  deemed to have withdrawn and the school shall notify the  higher  educa-
   43  tion services corporation that the student has withdrawn and the date of
   44  the withdrawal.
   45    h.  SCHOOLS SHALL SUBMIT, FOR APPROVAL BY THE COMMISSIONER, THE SCHOOL
   46  CATALOG WITH A WEEKLY TUITION LIABILITY  CHART  FOR  EACH  PROGRAM  THAT
   47  INDICATES  THE  AMOUNT  OF  REFUND DUE THE STUDENT IN THE EVENT OF WITH-
   48  DRAWAL.
   49    I. Upon payment of a refund to a lender, the  school  shall  forthwith
   50  send  a  notice  to  a  person designated by the president of the higher
   51  education services corporation upon a form  approved  by  the  president
   52  that such refund was made.
   53    [i.]  J. If the higher education services corporation fails to receive
   54  the notice required by paragraph [h] I of  this  subdivision,  it  shall
   55  forthwith  notify  the  student  of his or her right to a refund and the
       S. 6013                            16
    1  commissioner of such failure. Upon receipt  of  such  notification,  the
    2  commissioner shall take appropriate action against the school.
    3    4.  Curriculum  approval.  a. An application AND FEE shall be made for
    4  the initial approval of a curriculum or course and  shall  include  such
    5  information  as  the  commissioner  may  require by regulation. Approval
    6  shall be valid for a period not to exceed four years.   THE  APPLICATION
    7  FEE  FOR  ANY CURRICULUM OF ONE HUNDRED CLOCK HOURS OR MORE SHALL BE TWO
    8  HUNDRED FIFTY DOLLARS. THE APPLICATION FEE FOR ANY COURSE OF  LESS  THAN
    9  ONE  HUNDRED  CLOCK HOURS SHALL BE ONE HUNDRED DOLLARS. SUCH APPLICATION
   10  FEES SHALL ACCRUE TO THE CREDIT OF  THE  PROPRIETARY  VOCATIONAL  SCHOOL
   11  SUPERVISION ACCOUNT.
   12    b. In approving curriculum, the commissioner shall take into consider-
   13  ation the following:
   14    (1)  that  the entrance requirements demonstrate that students possess
   15  the skills, competencies and prerequisite knowledge needed  to  progress
   16  in the curriculum;
   17    (2)  that  the content will enable the student to develop those skills
   18  and competencies required for employment in the  occupational  area  for
   19  which the curriculum was developed;
   20    (3)  that  the  school will utilize appropriate instructional methods;
   21  [and]
   22    (4) that the instructional equipment used  within  the  curriculum  is
   23  comparable  to  the  equipment currently used by business or industry in
   24  the occupational area for which the curriculum was developed; AND
   25    (5) THAT A CURRICULUM MAY INCLUDE INSTRUCTION IN ENGLISH AS  A  SECOND
   26  LANGUAGE  AT A BEGINNING OR BASIC LEVEL, PROVIDED SUCH INSTRUCTION SHALL
   27  NOT CONSTITUTE MORE THAN FIFTY PERCENT OF SUCH PROGRAM.
   28    c. (1) If the evaluation of a particular course or  facility  requires
   29  the services of an expert not employed by the department, the department
   30  shall  retain such expert [and the school shall reimburse the department
   31  for the reasonable cost of such services] AT  THE  SCHOOL'S  EXPENSE  IN
   32  ADDITION  TO  THE  APPLICATION  FEES  PRESCRIBED  IN PARAGRAPH A OF THIS
   33  SUBDIVISION.
   34    (2) If, in the interest of expediting the approvals, a school requests
   35  the department to employ an outside consultant, the school shall  [reim-
   36  burse  the department for] PAY the [reasonable] cost of such services IN
   37  ADDITION TO THE APPLICATION FEES  PRESCRIBED  IN  PARAGRAPH  A  OF  THIS
   38  SUBDIVISION.
   39    d. The commissioner shall act on applications for approval of a course
   40  or  curriculum  within  one hundred twenty days of receipt of a complete
   41  application and, in the case of a denial, shall set forth in writing the
   42  reasons for such denial.
   43    e. Notwithstanding paragraphs b, c and d of this subdivision,  curric-
   44  ulum  certified  by a nationally recognized vendor as defined in commis-
   45  sioner's regulations shall be recognized by the department in lieu of an
   46  expert evaluation when such curriculum is adopted by  a  school  in  the
   47  original  format  provided by the vendor as long as the proposed curric-
   48  ulum is a stand alone program and not part  of  a  larger  comprehensive
   49  course.
   50    f.  Notwithstanding  any other provision of the law, a [not-for-profit
   51  registered business] school[, that is eligible for participation in  the
   52  tuition  assistance  program and] which has national accreditation, may,
   53  for the purpose of calculation of federal financial  aid  amounts  only,
   54  measure students' academic progress in an approved curriculum in non-de-
   55  gree  granting  credit hours, based upon a national accrediting agency's
   56  conversion and approval of clock hours to non-degree credit  hours.  For
       S. 6013                            17
    1  the  purposes  of  this  paragraph,  "national accreditation" shall mean
    2  accreditation by a national accrediting agency as defined in the commis-
    3  sioner's regulations.
    4    5. Application for reapproval. a. An application AND FEE shall be made
    5  for  reapproval  of  a  curriculum  or course. Such application shall be
    6  considered timely if submitted at least one hundred twenty days prior to
    7  the expiration of the current approval.   THE APPLICATION  FEE  FOR  ANY
    8  CURRICULUM OF ONE HUNDRED CLOCK HOURS OR MORE SHALL BE TWO HUNDRED FIFTY
    9  DOLLARS.  THE  APPLICATION  FEE  FOR ANY COURSE OF LESS THAN ONE HUNDRED
   10  CLOCK HOURS SHALL BE ONE HUNDRED DOLLARS, PROVIDED THAT NO FEE SHALL  BE
   11  ASSESSED  FOR THE SUBMISSION OF A REAPPROVAL APPLICATION WITHOUT CHANGE.
   12  SUCH APPLICATION FEES SHALL ACCRUE TO  THE  CREDIT  OF  THE  PROPRIETARY
   13  VOCATIONAL SCHOOL SUPERVISION ACCOUNT.
   14    b. Curriculum   reapproval   standards.  (1)  The  commissioner  shall
   15  prescribe by regulation, standards for reapproval after the  first  year
   16  of  licensure,  of any curriculum or course based upon factors including
   17  but not limited to the following, as appropriate:
   18    (i) for each curriculum or course, the percentage of students who have
   19  dropped out;
   20    (ii) the acquisition of a specified minimum level  of  skills  by  the
   21  students; and
   22    (iii) for each curriculum or course, the percentage of students placed
   23  in occupations related to the instruction, where applicable.
   24    (2)  Such standards shall be consistent with those applied to all non-
   25  degree career education programs.
   26    c. Reapproval contingency. Reapproval of a curriculum or course  shall
   27  be  contingent upon a demonstration by the applicant that the curriculum
   28  or course has met the curriculum reapproval standards set forth in  this
   29  subdivision.  Except as otherwise provided in paragraph d of this subdi-
   30  vision, no such curriculum or course or substantially similar curriculum
   31  or course may be given without reapproval by the commissioner.
   32    d. When timely and complete application is made for the reapproval  of
   33  a  curriculum or course, and no written denial is made thirty days prior
   34  to the date of expiration of the existing approval,  the  curriculum  or
   35  course  shall be deemed to be approved for the period of the curriculum.
   36  If the application is denied, the commissioner shall set forth in  writ-
   37  ing the reasons for such denial.
   38    e.  The  commissioner may provide in regulations for reapproval proce-
   39  dures, consistent with this subdivision, for applications submitted less
   40  than one hundred twenty days from the expiration date.
   41    f. The commissioner shall act upon enrollment agreements and  catalogs
   42  within  ninety  days  of  receipt, and, in the case of denial, shall set
   43  forth in writing the reasons for such denial. If the commissioner  fails
   44  to  act  within  ninety days, a catalog shall be deemed approved for one
   45  year and an enrollment agreement shall  be  deemed  approved  until  the
   46  commissioner acts upon it.
   47    6. a. Teachers and directors. No person shall be employed by a private
   48  CAREER  school  as  a  director  or  teacher who is not licensed in such
   49  capacity by the department pursuant to regulations of the  commissioner,
   50  which  shall  take  into  consideration such factors as moral character,
   51  educational qualifications and  practical  experience.  The  application
   52  shall  include  a  statement, signed by the president or chief executive
   53  officer of the school, certifying that to the best of his or  her  know-
   54  ledge,  the applicant is able to meet the educational qualifications and
   55  practical experience set forth in the commissioner's  regulations.  Such
   56  application shall be considered timely if mailed to the commissioner and
       S. 6013                            18
    1  postmarked  four  days  prior  to  employment  at the school and must be
    2  completed within twenty days thereafter;  provided,  however,  that  the
    3  commissioner  may, for good cause shown, extend the time within which to
    4  complete  the  application.  When  a  complete  application is made, the
    5  commissioner shall act upon such application within thirty days.  If  no
    6  written  denial is made within the thirty days, the application shall be
    7  deemed to be approved until the commissioner acts upon it or  until  the
    8  end of the term or semester, whichever occurs first. If a written denial
    9  is  made  after  the  thirty  day period, the commissioner may allow the
   10  applicant to teach at the school for the remainder of the term or semes-
   11  ter if the commissioner determines that the removal of the teacher would
   12  not be in the best educational interest of the students.  This  subdivi-
   13  sion shall not apply to directors or teachers employed on or before July
   14  first,  nineteen  hundred  seventy-two.  Teachers' licenses issued on or
   15  after [January first, nineteen hundred eighty-seven] THE EFFECTIVE  DATE
   16  OF THE CHAPTER OF THE LAWS OF TWO THOUSAND NINE WHICH AMENDED THIS PARA-
   17  GRAPH  shall  be  valid  at  all  [registered business] LICENSED PRIVATE
   18  CAREER schools for the courses, curricula, or occupations  indicated  on
   19  the  license.    TEACHERS  HOLDING VALID PRIVATE SCHOOL TEACHER LICENSES
   20  VALID AT ONLY ONE SCHOOL LOCATION SHALL HAVE THEM REPLACED, AT NO  COST,
   21  WITH  LICENSES  VALID  AT  ANY  LICENSED  SCHOOL  IN THE SAME SUBJECT OR
   22  SUBJECTS AND WITH THE SAME EXPIRATION DATE AS WAS LISTED ON THE PREVIOUS
   23  TEACHING LICENSE.
   24    b. A school director shall have  access  to  all  student  and  school
   25  records  which  shall  be maintained in accordance with this article and
   26  the regulations of the commissioner and shall make such  records  avail-
   27  able  to  the  commissioner  or the commissioner's designee upon request
   28  during an on-site school inspection.
   29    c. Notwithstanding paragraph a of this subdivision, a teacher who  has
   30  been  certified  as  an  instructor by a nationally recognized vendor as
   31  defined in commissioner's regulations may  be  deemed  qualified  as  an
   32  instructor  by  the department, provided such teacher shall only provide
   33  instruction in the course or courses for which he or she holds  vendor's
   34  certification. A teacher authorized by this paragraph will be subject to
   35  all licensing fees required by the department for licensed teachers.
   36    7. Advertising. a. The commissioner is authorized to commence a disci-
   37  plinary  proceeding  pursuant  to  this  article  for false, misleading,
   38  deceptive or fraudulent advertising pursuant to regulations  promulgated
   39  by  the commissioner which shall be consistent with article twenty-two-A
   40  of the general business law. The department shall issue guidelines as to
   41  appropriate advertising content.  In  developing  such  guidelines,  the
   42  department  shall  consider  advertising for similar programs offered by
   43  various educational institutions. In  a  disciplinary  action  or  other
   44  proceeding,  such  guidelines  shall  not  be  presumptive evidence that
   45  particular advertising is appropriate.
   46    b. Beginning on January first, two thousand, all schools shall include
   47  in their advertising, promotional material, or letterhead the  statement
   48  "Licensed  by the State of New York" [or "Registered by the State of New
   49  York", as appropriate], and an  accompanying  symbol  to  indicate  such
   50  status,  issued  by  the  commissioner pursuant to section five thousand
   51  nine of this article.
   52    8. The higher education services corporation  shall  adopt  rules  and
   53  regulations  to  effectuate  the  cessation  of collection activities by
   54  lenders or by the corporation in  cases  in  which  a  licensed  private
   55  [vocational]  CAREER  school  [or a registered business school] at which
       S. 6013                            19
    1  the student enrolled has closed or ceased its teaching activities during
    2  the academic period for which the loan was made or guaranteed.
    3    S 4. Section 5003 of the education law, as added by chapter 887 of the
    4  laws  of  1990, subparagraph 1 of paragraph c of subdivision 1 and para-
    5  graphs d and e of subdivision 6 as amended by chapter 604 of the laws of
    6  1993, paragraphs b and f of subdivision 6 as amended and paragraph d  of
    7  subdivision 1 as added by chapter 434 of the laws of 1999, is amended to
    8  read as follows:
    9    S 5003. Disciplinary actions, hearings and penalties.  1. Disciplinary
   10  action.  a. The commissioner for good cause, after affording a school an
   11  opportunity for a hearing, may take disciplinary action  as  hereinafter
   12  provided against any school authorized to operate under this article.
   13    b. Good cause shall include, but not be limited to, any of the follow-
   14  ing:
   15    (1)  fraudulent  statements  or representations to the department, the
   16  public or any student in connection with any activity of the school;
   17    (2) violation of any provision of this article or  regulation  of  the
   18  commissioner;
   19    (3) conviction or a plea of no contest on the part of any owner, oper-
   20  ator, director or teacher:
   21    (A) of any of the following felonies defined in the penal law: bribery
   22  involving  public  servants;  commercial  bribery; perjury in the second
   23  degree; rewarding official misconduct; larceny, in connection  with  the
   24  provision  of  services  or  involving  the theft of governmental funds;
   25  offering a false instrument for  filing,  falsifying  business  records;
   26  tampering  with  public  records;  criminal usury; scheme to defraud; or
   27  defrauding the government; or
   28    (B) in any other jurisdiction of an  offense  which  is  substantially
   29  similar  to  any  of the felonies defined in clause (A) of this subpara-
   30  graph and for which a sentence to a term of imprisonment  in  excess  of
   31  one  year  was  authorized and is authorized in this state regardless of
   32  whether such sentence was imposed; or
   33    (4) incompetence of any owner or operator to operate a school.
   34    c. (1) Any person who believes he or  she  has  been  aggrieved  by  a
   35  violation  of  this section, EXCEPT A PERSON AGGRIEVED BY THE ACTIONS OR
   36  OMISSIONS OF A CANDIDATE SCHOOL, shall have the right to file a  written
   37  complaint  within:  (A)  two  years of the alleged violation; or (B) one
   38  year of receiving notification from the higher education services corpo-
   39  ration or any other guarantee agency that the student has defaulted on a
   40  student loan payment; provided, however, that no complaint may be  filed
   41  after  three  years  from the date of the alleged violation. The commis-
   42  sioner shall maintain a written record of each complaint that  is  made.
   43  The commissioner shall also send to the complainant a form acknowledging
   44  the  complaint and requesting further information if necessary and shall
   45  advise the director of the school that a complaint has  been  made  and,
   46  where appropriate the nature of the complaint.
   47    (2)  The  commissioner shall within [twenty] THIRTY days of receipt of
   48  such  written  complaint  commence  an  investigation  of  the   alleged
   49  violation  and  shall  within  [ninety]  ONE  HUNDRED TWENTY days of the
   50  receipt of such written complaint, issue a written finding. The  commis-
   51  sioner shall furnish such findings to the person who filed the complaint
   52  and to the chief operating officer of the school cited in the complaint.
   53  If  the  commissioner  finds  that  there  has  been a violation of this
   54  section, the commissioner shall take appropriate action.
   55    (3)  The  commissioner  may  initiate  an  investigation   without   a
   56  complaint.
       S. 6013                            20
    1    [d.  During  the initial two year licensing period, before the commis-
    2  sioner may bring enforcement proceedings against a licensed entity,  the
    3  following shall be taken into consideration:
    4    (1)  whether such entity has demonstrated that the regulations promul-
    5  gated under this chapter are unduly burdensome given the nature  of  the
    6  instruction provided by such entity;
    7    (2)  whether  such entity has identified potential areas of noncompli-
    8  ance with this chapter and any such regulation within sixty days of  the
    9  licensing or registration date of such entity;
   10    (3) whether such entity has engaged in good faith discussions with the
   11  department  to  resolve  such  violations  and/or promulgate regulations
   12  which further the goals of this chapter.]
   13    (4) NOTWITHSTANDING THE PROVISIONS OF SUBPARAGRAPH ONE OF  THIS  PARA-
   14  GRAPH  OR ANY OTHER PROVISION OF THIS ARTICLE TO THE CONTRARY, A STUDENT
   15  AT A CANDIDATE SCHOOL SHALL HAVE THE RIGHT TO FILE A  WRITTEN  COMPLAINT
   16  FROM  AN ALLEGED VIOLATION OF THE PROVISIONS OF CLAUSE THREE OF SUBPARA-
   17  GRAPH (III) OF PARAGRAPH B OF SUBDIVISION FOUR OF SECTION FIVE  THOUSAND
   18  ONE  OF THIS ARTICLE THAT REQUIRE DISCLOSURE OF CANDIDACY STATUS AND ITS
   19  IMPLICATIONS AND A SIGNED ATTESTATION BY THE STUDENT, WITHIN  TWO  YEARS
   20  OF  SUCH  VIOLATION.  UPON A FINDING THAT SUCH A VIOLATION HAS OCCURRED,
   21  THE CANDIDATE SCHOOL SHALL BE REQUIRED TO PROVIDE A REFUND OF ALL MONIES
   22  AND FEES RECEIVED FROM OR ON BEHALF OF THE STUDENT.  APPROPRIATE  ACTION
   23  SHALL  ALSO  BE  TAKEN  AGAINST  THE  CANDIDATE  SCHOOL  PURSUANT TO THE
   24  PROVISIONS OF SUBPARAGRAPH (III) OF PARAGRAPH B OF SUBDIVISION  FOUR  OF
   25  SECTION FIVE THOUSAND ONE OF THIS ARTICLE.
   26    2.  Hearing  procedures. a. Upon a finding that there is good cause to
   27  believe that a CANDIDATE SCHOOL UNDER  THE  PROVISIONS  OF  SUBPARAGRAPH
   28  (III) OF PARAGRAPH B OF SUBDIVISION FOUR OF SECTION FIVE THOUSAND ONE OF
   29  THIS  ARTICLE,  OR  A  LICENSED  school, or an officer, agent, employee,
   30  partner or teacher, has committed  a  violation  of  this  article,  the
   31  commissioner  shall  initiate proceedings by serving a notice of hearing
   32  upon each and every such party subject to the administrative action. The
   33  school or such party  shall  be  given  reasonable  notice  of  hearing,
   34  including  the  time,  place,  and nature of the hearing and a statement
   35  sufficiently particular to give notice of  the  transactions  or  occur-
   36  rences  intended  to  be  proved, the material elements of each cause of
   37  action and the civil penalties and/or administrative sanctions sought.
   38    b. Opportunity shall be afforded to the party to respond  and  present
   39  evidence  and  argument  on the issues involved in the hearing including
   40  the right of cross examination. In a hearing, the school or  such  party
   41  shall  be accorded the right to have its representative appear in person
   42  or by or with counsel or other representative. Disposition may  be  made
   43  in any hearing by stipulation, agreed settlement, consent order, default
   44  or other informal method.
   45    c.  (1)  The commissioner shall designate an impartial hearing officer
   46  to conduct the hearing, who shall be empowered to:
   47    (A) administer oaths and affirmations; and
   48    (B) regulate the course of the hearings, set the time  and  place  for
   49  continued  hearings,  and  fix  the  time for filing of briefs and other
   50  documents; and
   51    (C) direct the school or such party to appear and confer  to  consider
   52  the simplification of the issues by consent; and
   53    (D)  grant  a request for an adjournment of the hearing only upon good
   54  cause shown.
   55    (2) The strict legal rules of evidence shall not apply, but the  deci-
   56  sion shall be supported by substantial evidence in the record.
       S. 6013                            21
    1    3.  Decision  after  hearing.  The  hearing officer shall make written
    2  findings of fact and conclusions of law, and  shall  also  recommend  in
    3  writing  to  the  commissioner a final decision including penalties. The
    4  hearing officer shall mail a copy  of  his  OR  HER  findings  of  fact,
    5  conclusions  of  law and recommended penalty to the party and his or her
    6  attorney, or representative.   The commissioner  shall  make  the  final
    7  decision, which shall be based exclusively on evidence and other materi-
    8  als  introduced  at  the  hearing.  If it is determined that a party has
    9  committed a violation, the commissioner shall issue a  final  order  and
   10  shall impose penalties in accordance with this section. The commissioner
   11  shall  send  by  certified mail, return receipt requested, a copy of the
   12  final order to the party and his or her attorney, or representative. The
   13  commissioner shall, at the request of the school or such party,  furnish
   14  a  copy  of  the transcript or any part thereof upon payment of the cost
   15  thereof.
   16    4. Judicial review. Any order imposed  under  this  section  shall  be
   17  subject  to  judicial  review  under  article seventy-eight of the civil
   18  practice law and rules, but no such determination  shall  be  stayed  or
   19  enjoined  except  upon  application  to  the  court  after notice to the
   20  commissioner.
   21    5. Enforcement proceedings. The attorney general, in his  or  her  own
   22  capacity,  or at the request of the commissioner, may bring an appropri-
   23  ate action or proceeding in  any  court  of  competent  jurisdiction  to
   24  recover a fine or otherwise enforce any provision of this article.
   25    6.  Civil penalties and administrative sanctions. a. A hearing officer
   26  may recommend, and the commissioner may impose, a civil penalty  not  to
   27  exceed  [two]  THREE  thousand five hundred dollars for any violation of
   28  this article. In the case of a second  or  further  violation  committed
   29  within  [the previous] five years OF THE PREVIOUS VIOLATION, the liabil-
   30  ity shall be a civil penalty not to exceed [five]  SEVEN  thousand  FIVE
   31  HUNDRED dollars for each such violation.
   32    b.  Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph a of this subdivision,
   33  a hearing officer may recommend, and the commissioner may impose a civil
   34  penalty not to exceed [fifty] SEVENTY-FIVE thousand  dollars  OR  DOUBLE
   35  THE  DOCUMENTED  AMOUNT  FROM  WHICH  THE SCHOOL BENEFITED, WHICHEVER IS
   36  GREATER, for any of the following violations: (1) operation of a  school
   37  without  a  license  in  violation  of section five thousand one of this
   38  article; (2) operation of a school knowing that the school's license has
   39  been suspended or revoked; (3) use of false,  misleading,  deceptive  or
   40  fraudulent  advertising;  (4) employment of recruiters on the basis of a
   41  commission, bonus or quota, except as authorized  by  the  commissioner;
   42  (5) directing or authorizing recruiters to offer guarantees of jobs upon
   43  completion  of  a course; (6) failure to make a tuition refund when such
   44  failure is part of a pattern of misconduct; (7) the offering of a course
   45  or program that has not been approved by the commissioner;  (8)  FAILURE
   46  TO OFFER A COURSE OR PROGRAM AS APPROVED BY THE COMMISSIONER; (9) admit-
   47  ting students, who subsequently drop out, who were admitted in violation
   48  of  the  admission standards established by the commissioner, where such
   49  admissions constitute a pattern of misconduct and  where  the  drop  out
   50  resulted  at  least  in  part from such violation; [(9)] (10) failure to
   51  provide the notice of discontinuance and the plan required  by  subdivi-
   52  sion  seven of section five thousand one of this article; or [(10)] (11)
   53  violation of any other provision of this article, or any rule  or  regu-
   54  lation  promulgated  pursuant  thereto,  when such violation constitutes
   55  part of a pattern of misconduct which significantly impairs  the  educa-
   56  tional  quality  of the program or programs being offered by the school.
       S. 6013                            22
    1  For each enumerated offense, a second  or  further  violation  committed
    2  within  [the  previous]  five years, shall be subject to a civil penalty
    3  not to exceed [seventy-five thousand dollars] ONE AND ONE-HALF TIMES THE
    4  AMOUNT OF THE PREVIOUS VIOLATION for each such violation.
    5    c.  In  addition  to the penalties authorized in paragraphs a and b of
    6  this subdivision, a hearing officer may recommend and  the  commissioner
    7  may  impose  any  of the following administrative sanctions: (1) a cease
    8  and desist order; (2) a mandatory direction; (3) a suspension or revoca-
    9  tion of a license; (4) a probation order; or (5) an  order  of  restitu-
   10  tion.
   11    d.  Penalty  factors.  In the recommendation of any penalty, a hearing
   12  officer shall, at a minimum, give due consideration,  where  applicable,
   13  to  the  good faith of the violator; [the performance of the school with
   14  respect to student placement and retention rates, and students' acquisi-
   15  tion of skills;] AND the gravity of the violation[; and the harm  caused
   16  to the student].
   17    e.  The  commissioner may suspend a license [or registration] upon the
   18  failure of a school to pay any fee, fine, penalty, settlement or assess-
   19  ment as required by this article unless such failure  is  determined  by
   20  the commissioner to be for good cause.
   21    f.  All  civil  penalties,  fines and settlements received after April
   22  first, nineteen hundred ninety shall accrue to the credit of the tuition
   23  reimbursement account established pursuant to section ninety-seven-hh of
   24  the state finance law.
   25    7. Criminal penalties. In addition to any  other  penalties  elsewhere
   26  prescribed:
   27    a.  Any  person  who  knowingly violates any of the provisions of this
   28  article shall be guilty of a class B misdemeanor punishable  in  accord-
   29  ance  with  the  penal  law.  If  the conviction is for a second offense
   30  committed within five years of the first  conviction  under  this  para-
   31  graph,  such  person shall be guilty of a class A misdemeanor punishable
   32  in accordance with the penal law.
   33    b. Any person who knowingly (1) falsifies or destroys school or  other
   34  business  records relating to the operation of the school with intent to
   35  defraud; (2) fails to make a tuition refund as required by section  five
   36  thousand  two  of  this article with the intent to defraud more than one
   37  person; or (3) operates a school without a  valid  license  required  by
   38  section  five  thousand one of this article shall be guilty of a class A
   39  misdemeanor punishable in accordance with the penal law.
   40    c. Any person who, having been convicted within the past five years of
   41  failing to make a tuition refund in violation  of  subparagraph  two  of
   42  paragraph  b of this subdivision, knowingly and intentionally engages in
   43  a scheme constituting a systematic ongoing course of  conduct  involving
   44  the  wrongful  withholding of refunds in violation of section five thou-
   45  sand two of this article with the intent to defraud ten or more persons,
   46  and so withholds tuition refunds in  excess  of  one  thousand  dollars,
   47  shall  be  guilty  of a class E felony punishable in accordance with the
   48  penal law.
   49    d. Upon a determination that there exist reasonable grounds to believe
   50  that a violation of this article has been committed, or that  any  other
   51  crime  has  been  committed in connection with the operation of a school
   52  required to be licensed pursuant to this article, the commissioner shall
   53  refer such determination, and the information upon which it is based, to
   54  the attorney general or to the appropriate district attorney. The attor-
   55  ney general or a district attorney may bring an action on his or her own
   56  initiative.
       S. 6013                            23
    1    8. Private right of action. A student injured by a violation  of  this
    2  article  may bring an action against the owner or operator of a licensed
    3  private CAREER school [or registered business school] for actual damages
    4  or one hundred dollars, whichever  is  greater.  A  court  may,  in  its
    5  discretion, award reasonable attorney's fees to a prevailing plaintiff.
    6    S  5.  Subdivisions  3  and 4 of section 5004 of the education law, as
    7  amended by chapter 604 of the laws of 1993, are amended and a new subdi-
    8  vision 4-a is added to read as follows:
    9    3. Exempted from the requirements of this section are  persons  acting
   10  solely  for schools which are not required to be licensed or are specif-
   11  ically exempted from the licensing  [or  registration]  requirements  of
   12  this  article.  Persons  who  are  paid  to  procure,  solicit or enroll
   13  students on the premises of schools required to be licensed  [or  regis-
   14  tered]  shall  not  be  exempt from the provisions of this section.  The
   15  certification requirements of this section shall not  apply  to  persons
   16  receiving  gifts or other non-monetary considerations valued at not more
   17  than [twenty-five] SEVENTY-FIVE dollars from a school  from  which  they
   18  have  graduated  or are currently enrolled for each student referred for
   19  enrollment at the school.
   20    4. Application and renewal application for a  private  school  agent's
   21  certificate shall be filed on forms to be prescribed and provided by the
   22  commissioner. Said certificate shall be valid for [two] THREE years from
   23  the  date  of  issuance.  Certificates  which have been renewed shall be
   24  valid for a period of [two] THREE years from the expiration date of  the
   25  certificate  which  has been renewed. Every applicant and renewal appli-
   26  cant shall pay to the department a fee of [one] TWO hundred dollars.
   27    4-A. NOTWITHSTANDING  THE  PROVISIONS  OF  SUBDIVISION  FOUR  OF  THIS
   28  SECTION,  THE  SCHOOL  DIRECTOR  MAY  APPLY FOR A PRIVATE SCHOOL AGENT'S
   29  CERTIFICATE ON FORMS TO BE PRESCRIBED AND PROVIDED BY  THE  COMMISSIONER
   30  WITHOUT INCURRING THE AGENT APPLICATION FEE.
   31    S 6. Section 5006 of the education law, as added by chapter 887 of the
   32  laws of 1990, is amended to read as follows:
   33    S 5006. Teachout plans.  1. A school may submit a teachout plan to the
   34  commissioner  for  approval  pursuant  to regulations established by the
   35  commissioner. A teachout plan shall consist  of  a  contract  between  a
   36  [registered  business  or]  licensed private CAREER school, with another
   37  school, hereinafter called the teachout school, so  that  in  the  event
   38  that  the [registered business or] licensed private CAREER school ceases
   39  instruction, the teachout school will provide the necessary  instruction
   40  specified  in  a student's original enrollment agreement with the school
   41  ceasing instruction. A teachout plan may employ more than  one  teachout
   42  school to provide instruction to students in the school ceasing instruc-
   43  tion.  Schools  under  common ownership but having separate licenses [or
   44  registrations] may, subject to the approval of the  commissioner,  enter
   45  into  teachout agreements. A TEACHOUT PLAN MAY BE CONTRACTED BETWEEN THE
   46  COMMISSIONER AND ONE OR MORE TEACHOUT SCHOOLS  IN  THE  EVENT  THAT  THE
   47  CLOSING SCHOOL IS UNABLE OR UNWILLING TO DO SO.
   48    2.  A  teachout  plan shall include the following provisions:  (a) the
   49  teachout school must offer courses of study that are substantially simi-
   50  lar to those offered in the school ceasing instruction;
   51    (b) teachout schools must be located in the geographic area  in  which
   52  the  school  ceasing  instruction  was located UNLESS THE SCHOOL CEASING
   53  INSTRUCTION PROVIDED DISTANCE LEARNING OR ON-LINE TRAINING;
   54    (c) all provisions for a teachout plan must be included in the enroll-
   55  ment agreement signed by the student; and
       S. 6013                            24
    1    (d) the teachout school shall agree to fulfill the  enrollment  agree-
    2  ment signed by the student at the school ceasing instruction.
    3    3.  The  [registered business or] licensed school shall provide to the
    4  teachout school and to the department  [immediately  upon  closure]  the
    5  following information PRIOR TO CLOSURE:
    6    (a)  Copies  of the academic and financial records for all students in
    7  attendance at the school at the projected time of closure;
    8    (b) A listing of all such students presently in  attendance  including
    9  their  names,  addresses,  social security numbers, curriculum that each
   10  student is enrolled in and the number of hours the  students  will  have
   11  completed at the time of the school closure.
   12    4.  The  department  will  provide to the teachout school, immediately
   13  upon notification of a school closing, a copy of each  approved  curric-
   14  ulum that the closing school is presently offering.
   15    5.  The commissioner shall require all teachout schools to address the
   16  following issues:
   17    (a) Integration of students into a curriculum which may  be  different
   18  from the curriculum in which they are currently receiving instruction;
   19    (b)  Assessments of students' progress so that they may be placed into
   20  an appropriate course;
   21    (c) Provision of remedial instruction to students who are found to  be
   22  deficient in one or more course areas upon their initial assessment;
   23    (d)  Provision  by  the  teachout  school  to  adhere  to the required
   24  student/teacher ratios and room capacities; and
   25    (e) Compliance with statutory and regulatory requirements  during  the
   26  teachout.
   27    6.  The  student  shall  not  be subject to any costs beyond the total
   28  costs identified in the original enrollment agreement.
   29    7. A student may decline to pursue instruction at the teachout  school
   30  and may instead seek a refund pursuant to section five thousand seven of
   31  this article.
   32    S 7. Section 5007 of the education law, as added by chapter 887 of the
   33  laws  of 1990, the section heading, subdivision 1, and subdivision 10 as
   34  amended by chapter 434 of the laws of 1999, paragraph a  of  subdivision
   35  3,  paragraphs  c and d of subdivision 4, subparagraphs 1 and 3 of para-
   36  graph a and paragraph b of subdivision 5, paragraph b of  subdivision  9
   37  as  amended  and paragraphs e and f of subdivision 4 as added by chapter
   38  604 of the laws of 1993, is amended to read as follows:
   39    S 5007. Tuition reimbursement account. 1. Except as otherwise provided
   40  in subdivision six of this section, the portion of the annual assessment
   41  of schools [registered and] licensed pursuant to section  five  thousand
   42  one  of  this article as prescribed in subdivision eight of such section
   43  and all fines, penalties and settlements received pursuant to this arti-
   44  cle shall be transferred upon receipt  into  the  tuition  reimbursement
   45  account.
   46    3. a. The commissioner shall develop a complaint form and provide such
   47  form  to  students. In order to claim a refund, a student shall apply to
   48  the fund with a complaint form pursuant to the requirements  of  section
   49  five  thousand  three  of  this article. Except as otherwise provided in
   50  this article, the commissioner shall compute the refund, if  any,  using
   51  the  refund  formula  established  by  subdivision three of section five
   52  thousand two of this article.
   53    b. Claimants who had been enrolled in schools which have not closed or
   54  ceased operation shall be required to show in a manner determined by the
   55  commissioner that:
   56    (1) the student is eligible for a refund;
       S. 6013                            25
    1    (2) the student has made a request to the school for a refund; and
    2    (3)  the  school  has failed to make the refund within the time period
    3  required by this article.
    4    c. The commissioner shall act on each refund request  within  [thirty]
    5  FORTY-FIVE business days of such request.
    6    4. Students may be eligible for refunds under this section as follows:
    7    a.  A  student  who  is  offered a teachout plan for the curriculum in
    8  which the student was enrolled at the time the school closed  or  ceased
    9  operation,  which  has  been  approved  by  the department, may elect to
   10  continue instruction pursuant to the teachout plan  or  may  decline  to
   11  continue  instruction  and  may  instead  apply for a full refund OF ALL
   12  TUITION, FEES AND BOOK CHARGES PAID FOR BY OR ON BEHALF OF  THE  STUDENT
   13  IN  CASH OR IN LOANS, EXCLUDING FUNDING PROVIDED BY ANY GOVERNMENT AGEN-
   14  CIES under this section. The option to apply for a refund  shall  extend
   15  to the end of the first week of instruction at the teachout school.
   16    b.  A  student  who  was  enrolled in a school which has not closed or
   17  ceased operation is entitled to a refund computed in accordance with the
   18  refund policy established by subdivision three of section five  thousand
   19  two of this article.
   20    c. A student who was enrolled in a school at the time the school clos-
   21  es  or  ceases  operation  is entitled to a refund of the full amount of
   22  prepaid tuition.  In  addition,  commencing  September  first,  nineteen
   23  hundred  ninety-three,  a  student who drops out of a school, where such
   24  school closes within [fourteen] THIRTY days of the student's termination
   25  and prior to completion of such student's program as  specified  in  the
   26  enrollment  agreement,  shall  be entitled to a FULL refund of [the full
   27  amount of prepaid tuition] ALL TUITION, FEES AND BOOK CHARGES  PAID  FOR
   28  BY  OR  ON  BEHALF OF THE STUDENT IN CASH OR IN LOANS, EXCLUDING FUNDING
   29  PROVIDED BY ANY GOVERNMENT AGENCIES.
   30    d. A student who was enrolled in a school  which  has  not  closed  or
   31  ceased  operation, and who has dropped out, is entitled to a full refund
   32  of all tuition, fees and other required costs paid by the student if the
   33  student has submitted a complaint  form  to  the  commissioner  and  the
   34  commissioner  has  determined  that  a  violation  of  this  article has
   35  occurred which warrants a  refund.  The  commissioner  shall  promulgate
   36  regulations identifying those violations that warrant a refund.
   37    e.  Commencing  September  first,  nineteen  hundred  ninety-three,  a
   38  student who drops out of a school, which subsequently closes, and who is
   39  owed a refund for the failure of such school to  follow  the  provisions
   40  enumerated  in  subdivision  three  of section five thousand two of this
   41  article shall be eligible for a refund from  the  tuition  reimbursement
   42  fund  according  to  the provisions of subdivision three of section five
   43  thousand two of this article.
   44    f. Commencing September  first,  nineteen  hundred  ninety-three,  any
   45  student  enrolled  in a school based upon an ability to benefit examina-
   46  tion shall be eligible for a full  refund,  regardless  of  whether  the
   47  student  is  currently enrolled, graduated or dropped out, if the school
   48  enrolled the student contrary to the provisions of the approved entrance
   49  requirements and the student complies with the requirements of  subdivi-
   50  sion one of section five thousand three of this article.
   51    5.  a.  For  a  student who had been enrolled in a school that has not
   52  closed or ceased operation, the refund shall be paid as follows:
   53    (1) guaranteed student loans, if any, in which case  the  commissioner
   54  shall  notify  the student of such payment and shall be paid directly to
   55  the lender or guarantee agency where appropriate;
   56    (2) actual personal tuition expenditures, if any; and
       S. 6013                            26
    1    (3) tuition assistance program awards and other governmental aid.
    2    b.  For schools that have closed or ceased operation, the commissioner
    3  shall refund actual personal tuition, FEES AND BOOK expenditures to  the
    4  student.  The  repayment of any loans incurred by the student as part of
    5  the actual personal tuition, FEES AND BOOK expenditures  shall  be  paid
    6  directly to the lender or the guarantee agency where appropriate.
    7    6.  a.  Where a claim is paid to a student of an operating school, the
    8  commissioner shall immediately notify the school.
    9    b. Within ten days of the receipt of  the  notice,  the  school  shall
   10  either  request  a hearing to challenge the commissioner's determination
   11  that a refund was owed to the student or reimburse the fund  the  amount
   12  paid  to  the  claimant plus a penalty up to two times such amount. This
   13  payment shall also incur interest for each day it remains unpaid  at  an
   14  annual  interest  rate  of one percent above the prime rate. The commis-
   15  sioner may promulgate streamlined  procedures  for  conducting  hearings
   16  pursuant  to  this  paragraph. Any penalty assessed under this paragraph
   17  shall be in addition to any other penalties assessed  pursuant  to  this
   18  article.    Notwithstanding  any  other  provision of law, penalties and
   19  interest paid pursuant to this paragraph shall accrue to the  credit  of
   20  the  proprietary  vocational  school  supervision account to support the
   21  costs associated with the hearings authorized in this subdivision.
   22    7. Notwithstanding the  notice  procedures  described  in  subdivision
   23  three of this section, in the event of a school closing, the commission-
   24  er  on  his or her own initiative may take appropriate action in accord-
   25  ance with this section to process refund claims on behalf of all of  the
   26  students of the closed school.
   27    8.  Assignment of rights. Persons and entities receiving refunds under
   28  this section shall be  deemed  to  have  assigned  or  subrogated  their
   29  tuition  reimbursement  rights  to  the  commissioner  on  behalf of the
   30  tuition reimbursement fund only for the amount refunded by  the  tuition
   31  reimbursement  fund.  Within  [thirty]  NINETY  days  of any refund made
   32  pursuant to this section, the commissioner or the attorney general shall
   33  take appropriate action to recover the total amount of the refunds made,
   34  plus administrative costs, from the school.
   35    9. a. A student whose loan liability is exempted pursuant  to  section
   36  six  hundred  eighty-three  of this chapter and is entitled to or owed a
   37  refund shall transfer to the higher education services  corporation  the
   38  right  to  claim  the refund owed and due from the tuition reimbursement
   39  fund. In such event, the corporation shall  be  entitled  to  receive  a
   40  refund  for that portion of the claim not paid to the corporation by the
   41  United States Secretary of Education pursuant to the federal  guaranteed
   42  loan program.
   43    b.  Any amounts remaining in the tuition reimbursement fund as of June
   44  first, nineteen hundred ninety-three and  on  every  March  thirty-first
   45  thereafter,  shall  be  made  available to the higher education services
   46  corporation for payment of student loans on  which  collection  activity
   47  has  ceased pursuant to the provisions of subdivision six of section six
   48  hundred eighty-three of this chapter. No amounts shall be  paid  to  the
   49  higher  education  services  corporation  for  loans on which collection
   50  activity has ceased because of the operation of section 437 of the High-
   51  er Education Act of 1965, as amended.
   52    10. Management of the tuition reimbursement account.  a.  As  used  in
   53  this  subdivision,  net balance is defined as the actual cash balance of
   54  the account as determined by the commissioner on June  thirtieth,  nine-
   55  teen  hundred  ninety-three  and  every three months thereafter. For the
   56  purpose of calculating the net balance, the commissioner shall not  take
       S. 6013                            27
    1  into  consideration  any refunds made from the account pursuant to para-
    2  graphs d and f of subdivision four of this section for  the  year  imme-
    3  diately preceding the date on which the calculation is made.
    4    b.  In  the  event  that  the account has accumulated a net balance in
    5  excess of one million eight hundred thousand dollars,  the  commissioner
    6  shall,  with the approval of the director of the budget, waive an amount
    7  not to exceed the amount due for the next quarterly assessment  pursuant
    8  to  this  section  and  subdivision nine of section five thousand one of
    9  this article FOR SCHOOLS WHICH HAVE PAID SIXTEEN  QUARTERS  OR  MORE  OF
   10  ASSESSMENTS  ONLY.    In such event, payment of future quarterly assess-
   11  ments shall be suspended FOR SCHOOLS WHICH HAVE PAID SIXTEEN QUARTERS OR
   12  MORE OF ASSESSMENTS until the net balance of the account falls below one
   13  million three hundred thousand dollars.
   14    c. In the event the net balance of the account falls below one million
   15  three hundred thousand dollars, if the  quarterly  assessment  has  been
   16  suspended  FOR  SCHOOLS  WHICH  HAVE  PAID  SIXTEEN  QUARTERS OR MORE OF
   17  ASSESSMENTS pursuant to paragraph b of this  subdivision,  it  shall  be
   18  reinstated for the next quarterly assessment and all subsequent quarter-
   19  ly assessments until the account has accumulated a net balance in excess
   20  of one million eight hundred thousand dollars.
   21    d. [Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph b of this subdivision,
   22  in the event that the balance of the account is in excess of one million
   23  three  hundred thousand dollars, all schools licensed after June thirti-
   24  eth, nineteen hundred ninety-nine shall be  required  to  pay  into  the
   25  account the equivalence of three years of annual assessments over a five
   26  year period.
   27    e.  Notwithstanding  the provisions of paragraph b of this subdivision
   28  all schools licensed after June thirtieth, nineteen hundred ninety-three
   29  and before July first, nineteen hundred ninety-nine will be required  to
   30  pay  into  the  account the equivalence of three years of annual assess-
   31  ments within four years of the effective date of  this  paragraph.  This
   32  amount  to be assessed shall be determined based upon the school's gross
   33  tuition in its first three years of licensure.
   34    g. In the event that the balance of the tuition reimbursement  account
   35  is  equal  to or in excess of one million five hundred thousand dollars,
   36  the amounts assessed the schools in accordance with  the  provisions  of
   37  paragraphs  d  and  e of this subdivision shall be deposited directly to
   38  the proprietary vocational school supervision account] IN THE EVENT  THE
   39  ACCOUNT  HAS ACCUMULATED A NET BALANCE IN EXCESS OF TWO MILLION DOLLARS,
   40  ANY FUNDS IN THE TUITION REIMBURSEMENT FUND IN  EXCESS  OF  TWO  MILLION
   41  DOLLARS  SHALL  BE  TRANSFERRED  TO  THE  PROPRIETARY SCHOOL SUPERVISION
   42  ACCOUNT.
   43    E. THE COMMISSIONER MAY ANNUALLY APPORTION FROM THE ACCOUNT AN  AMOUNT
   44  UP TO TWO HUNDRED THOUSAND DOLLARS FOR THE PURPOSE OF SECURING, SCANNING
   45  AND  OTHERWISE  MAKING  STUDENT RECORDS FROM CLOSED SCHOOLS AVAILABLE TO
   46  STUDENTS WHO ATTENDED SUCH SCHOOLS. PROVIDED, HOWEVER, THAT IN  NO  CASE
   47  SHALL SUCH APPORTIONMENT CAUSE THE ACCOUNT TO FALL BELOW THE BALANCE SET
   48  FORTH  IN  PARAGRAPH C OF THIS SUBDIVISION, NOR SHALL SUCH APPORTIONMENT
   49  CAUSE SCHOOLS WHOSE QUARTERLY ASSESSMENTS HAVE  BEEN  SUSPENDED  TO  PAY
   50  ADDITIONAL QUARTERLY ASSESSMENTS.
   51    11.  Fund audit. The state comptroller shall [annually] audit or cause
   52  to be audited the tuition reimbursement fund ONCE EVERY  TWO  YEARS  and
   53  produce  an  [annual] AUDITED financial statement according to generally
   54  accepted accounting principles.
   55    12. New schools. Within the first [six  months]  YEAR  that  a  school
   56  begins  LICENSED operation, the commissioner shall assess such school an
       S. 6013                            28
    1  amount to be deposited into the fund in an amount to  be  determined  by
    2  the commissioner.
    3    S 8. Section 5008 of the education law, as added by chapter 887 of the
    4  laws of 1990, is amended to read as follows:
    5    S 5008. Trust  accounts.    1.  If  the commissioner determines that a
    6  school has demonstrated a pattern or practice of failing to make tuition
    7  refunds in a timely manner  consistent  with  this  article  AND/OR  THE
    8  SCHOOL'S FINANCIAL CONDITION MAY RESULT IN THE INTERRUPTION OR CESSATION
    9  OF  INSTRUCTION  OR  JEOPARDIZE  STUDENT TUITION FUNDS, the commissioner
   10  shall require a school to establish a trust account in a form or  manner
   11  which  the commissioner[, after consultation with the advisory council,]
   12  shall [prescribe in regulations] DETERMINE TO BE APPROPRIATE. The assets
   13  or funds contained in the trust account shall be maintained for the sole
   14  and exclusive benefit of the students.
   15    2. In making this determination, the commissioner shall  consider  the
   16  following  factors:  the  number  of refunds not paid by the school in a
   17  timely manner; the number of claims made to, or  paid  by,  the  tuition
   18  reimbursement  [fund]  ACCOUNT;  [and]  a  pattern  of  misconduct which
   19  substantially affects the financial interests of students or the  state,
   20  POTENTIAL LIABILITY TO THE TUITION REIMBURSEMENT ACCOUNT, CURRENT ASSETS
   21  AS  OPPOSED  TO  CURRENT  LIABILITIES, AND SUCH OTHER MEASURES AS MAY BE
   22  APPROPRIATE.
   23    S 9. Section 5009 of the education law, as amended by chapter  434  of
   24  the laws of 1999, is amended to read as follows:
   25    S 5009. Duties  of  the commissioner.  In addition to all other duties
   26  assigned in this article, the duties of the commissioner shall  include,
   27  but not be limited to:
   28    [(a)  submitting  a report to the governor, the temporary president of
   29  the senate, the speaker of the assembly,  the  minority  leader  of  the
   30  senate  and  the minority leader of the assembly beginning the fifteenth
   31  day of January after this section shall have become effective, and annu-
   32  ally thereafter on that date, on the implementation and  enforcement  of
   33  this  article,  which shall include but not be limited to (i) curriculum
   34  approval and reapproval standards, (ii) student  complaints,  (iii)  the
   35  resolution  of  disciplinary  actions brought by the department or other
   36  appropriate state agency, (iv) the audited financial statements  submit-
   37  ted  by  the  schools,  (v) tuition reimbursement account activity, (vi)
   38  data regarding retention and completion rates for students  enrolled  in
   39  nondegree,  appropriate  degree  or certificate programs of two years or
   40  less at registered business schools, licensed private schools,  proprie-
   41  tary  degree-granting schools and independent and public colleges, (vii)
   42  the extent to which the department has met  the  timelines  mandated  by
   43  this  article,  (viii)  entrance  standards,  (ix) the number of schools
   44  inspected annually, and (x) the number of trust accounts imposed.
   45    (b)] 1. ensuring that up-to-date, accurate information is available to
   46  the public, via the internet  and  other  appropriate  media,  regarding
   47  every  duly licensed proprietary school in this state, as well as disci-
   48  plinary actions decided by the state.
   49    [(c)] 2. developing and issuing  to  duly  licensed  [and  registered]
   50  proprietary schools a symbol to indicate such status; provided that such
   51  symbol  shall  be  developed and made available to such schools no later
   52  than September thirtieth, nineteen hundred ninety-nine.
   53    [(d)] 3. administering a public information campaign aimed at increas-
   54  ing awareness about the importance of attending licensed [or registered]
   55  proprietary vocational schools. Such campaign shall be targeted to popu-
   56  lations at risk of enrolling in unlicensed  [or  unregistered]  schools,
       S. 6013                            29
    1  and shall be conducted using means including, but not limited to, public
    2  service  announcements  on  commercial  radio  and  television stations,
    3  public access television, and print media.
    4    [(e)]  4. providing for the orderly maintenance of any student records
    5  which may be transferred to the department pursuant to any school's plan
    6  developed pursuant to subdivision eight of section five thousand one  of
    7  this  article;  including responding to student requests for transcripts
    8  and records within twenty days of receiving a request. The  commissioner
    9  is  hereby  authorized to impose an appropriate fee for such transcripts
   10  pursuant to a schedule approved by the director of the budget.
   11    S 10. Section 5010 of the education law, as added by  chapter  887  of
   12  the laws of 1990, subdivision 1 as amended and subdivision 4 as added by
   13  chapter  604  of  the laws of 1993 and subdivision 5 as added by chapter
   14  434 of the laws of 1999, is amended to read as follows:
   15    S 5010. Advisory council. 1. An advisory council for [registered busi-
   16  ness and] licensed [trade] PRIVATE CAREER schools is hereby created  for
   17  the  purpose  of  advising  the board of regents and the commissioner as
   18  provided herein.  The  council  shall  be  composed  of  eleven  members
   19  appointed  by the governor, two of whom shall be upon the recommendation
   20  of the temporary president of the senate, two of whom shall be upon  the
   21  recommendation of the speaker of the assembly, one of whom shall be upon
   22  the  recommendation of the minority leader of the senate and one of whom
   23  shall be upon the recommendation of the minority leader of the assembly.
   24  Of the five remaining members, one shall be an owner or  director  of  a
   25  school  regulated  pursuant  to  this article, [one shall be a currently
   26  enrolled student at the time of appointment or  a  graduate  of  such  a
   27  school who graduated within three years of appointment] and one shall be
   28  a student advocate. The governor shall designate a chairperson from such
   29  members.    The commissioner [of education], the president of the higher
   30  education services corporation, the chair  of  the  consumer  protection
   31  board,  the comptroller, the director of the division of the budget, and
   32  the executive director of the job training partnership council, or their
   33  designees, shall serve as ex-officio, non-voting members of the council.
   34    2. The council shall meet no less than four times a year.  Members  of
   35  the  council  shall receive no compensation for their services but shall
   36  be reimbursed for reasonable expenses actually and necessarily  incurred
   37  by  them  in  the  performance of their duties.  COUNCIL MEMBER TERMS OF
   38  OFFICE SHALL BE LIMITED TO THREE YEARS, PROVIDED  THAT  MEMBERS  MAY  BE
   39  REAPPOINTED. ALL APPOINTMENTS TO THE COUNCIL TO FILL VACANCIES IN EXIST-
   40  ENCE  ON  THE  EFFECTIVE DATE OF THE CHAPTER OF THE LAWS OF TWO THOUSAND
   41  NINE WHICH AMENDED THIS SUBDIVISION SHALL BE MADE WITHIN NINETY DAYS  OF
   42  SUCH EFFECTIVE DATE.
   43    3.  The  council shall advise the commissioner on [the following] SUCH
   44  matters[:
   45    (a) trust accounts;
   46    (b) performance standards;
   47    (c) the effectiveness and utilization  of  the  tuition  reimbursement
   48  fund;
   49    (d) the efficacy of instituting a fee-for-service system;
   50    (e) the effectivesness of the timelines mandated by this article;
   51    (f) the impact of assessments on schools;
   52    (g) recruitment bonuses; and
   53    (h) such other matters] as the council determines are appropriate.
   54    [4.  The  proprietary  school  advisory  council shall conduct a study
   55  concerning the methodologies used to  determine  student  refunds.  Such
   56  study  shall include, but not be limited to, refund policies promulgated
       S. 6013                            30
    1  pursuant to federal statute or regulation, state statute  or  regulation
    2  and the policies of national accrediting organizations as they relate to
    3  term-based  and  clock  hour-based  programs. Not later than July first,
    4  nineteen  hundred ninety-four, the advisory council shall make recommen-
    5  dations to the commissioner and the board of regents for any changes  in
    6  legislation,  regulations,  policy  or  practice  needed  to improve and
    7  simplify the student refund process. The  commissioner  shall  submit  a
    8  report  of the findings of the advisory council together with the recom-
    9  mendations of the department to the legislature  and  the  governor  not
   10  later than the first day of October, nineteen hundred ninety-four.
   11    5.  The  advisory  council shall report to the governor, the temporary
   12  president of the senate, the speaker of the assembly,  and  the  commis-
   13  sioner  on  the  status of unlicensed proprietary schools in this state.
   14  The report shall also contain a statement on the  effectiveness  of  the
   15  change  in the tuition reimbursement fund and any recommendations for an
   16  extension of the changes or the consideration of different changes  when
   17  such  changes  are  repealed.  Such  report  is to be delivered on April
   18  first, two thousand two.]
   19    S 11. This act shall take effect on  the  one  hundred  twentieth  day
   20  after  it  shall  have become a law; provided that subparagraph (iii) of
   21  paragraph b of subdivision 4 of section 5001 of the  education  law,  as
   22  added  by  section  two of this act, shall expire and be deemed repealed
   23  three years after the effective date of section two  of  this  act;  and
   24  provided,  further,  that  effective  immediately,  the  commissioner of
   25  education is authorized and directed to promulgate any regulations need-
   26  ed to implement the provisions of this act on such effective date.
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