Bill Text: NY S05286 | 2009-2010 | General Assembly | Introduced
Bill Title: Establishes a speed camera demonstration program to enforce maximum speed limits in certain cities.
Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Democrat 1-0)
Status: (Introduced - Dead) 2010-01-06 - REFERRED TO TRANSPORTATION [S05286 Detail]
Download: New_York-2009-S05286-Introduced.html
S T A T E O F N E W Y O R K ________________________________________________________________________ 5286 2009-2010 Regular Sessions I N S E N A T E April 27, 2009 ___________ Introduced by Sen. SQUADRON -- read twice and ordered printed, and when printed to be committed to the Committee on Transportation AN ACT to amend the vehicle and traffic law and the public officers law, in relation to establishing in a city with a population of one million or more a demonstration program to enforce maximum speed limits by means of speed limit photo devices; and providing for the repeal of such provisions upon expiration thereof THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, REPRESENTED IN SENATE AND ASSEM- BLY, DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS: 1 Section 1. Subdivision 1 of section 235 of the vehicle and traffic 2 law, as amended by chapter 379 of the laws of 1992, is amended to read 3 as follows: 4 1. Notwithstanding any inconsistent provision of any general, special 5 or local law or administrative code to the contrary, in any city which 6 heretofore or hereafter is authorized to establish an administrative 7 tribunal to hear and determine complaints of traffic infractions consti- 8 tuting parking, standing or stopping violations, or to adjudicate the 9 liability of owners for violations of subdivision (d) of section eleven 10 hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred 11 eleven-a of this chapter, or to adjudicate the liability of owners for 12 violations of toll collection regulations as defined in and in accord- 13 ance with the provisions of section two thousand nine hundred eighty- 14 five of the public authorities law and sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and 15 sixteen-c of chapter seven hundred seventy-four of the laws of nineteen 16 hundred fifty, OR TO ADJUDICATE LIABILITY OF OWNERS FOR VIOLATIONS OF 17 SUBDIVISIONS (C) AND (D) OF SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED EIGHTY OF THIS CHAP- 18 TER IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED EIGHTY-B OF THIS CHAPTER, 19 such tribunal and the rules and regulations pertaining thereto shall be 20 constituted in substantial conformance with the following sections. EXPLANATION--Matter in ITALICS (underscored) is new; matter in brackets [ ] is old law to be omitted. LBD11068-01-9 S. 5286 2 1 S 1-a. Section 235 of the vehicle and traffic law, as separately 2 amended by chapter 746 of the laws of 1988 and chapter 379 of the laws 3 of 1992, is amended to read as follows: 4 S 235. Jurisdiction. Notwithstanding any inconsistent provision of 5 any general, special or local law or administrative code to the contra- 6 ry, in any city which heretofore or hereafter is authorized to establish 7 an administrative tribunal to hear and determine complaints of traffic 8 infractions constituting parking, standing or stopping violations, or to 9 adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of subdivision (d) of 10 section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with section 11 eleven hundred eleven-a of this chapter, or to adjudicate the liability 12 of owners for violations of toll collection regulations as defined in 13 and in accordance with the provisions of section two thousand nine 14 hundred eighty-five of the public authorities law and sections 15 sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chapter seven hundred seventy-four 16 of the laws of nineteen hundred fifty, OR TO ADJUDICATE LIABILITY OF 17 OWNERS FOR VIOLATIONS OF SUBDIVISIONS (C) AND (D) OF SECTION ELEVEN 18 HUNDRED EIGHTY OF THIS CHAPTER IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED 19 EIGHTY-B OF THIS CHAPTER, such tribunal and the rules and regulations 20 pertaining thereto shall be constituted in substantial conformance with 21 the following sections. 22 S 1-b. Section 235 of the vehicle and traffic law, as added by chapter 23 715 of the laws of 1972 and as further amended by chapter 379 of the 24 laws of 1992, is amended to read as follows: 25 S 235. Jurisdiction. Notwithstanding any inconsistent provision of any 26 general, special or local law or administrative code to the contrary, in 27 any city which heretofore or hereafter is authorized to establish an 28 administrative tribunal to hear and determine complaints of traffic 29 infractions constituting parking, standing or stopping violations, or to 30 adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of toll collection 31 regulations as defined in and in accordance with the provisions of 32 section two thousand nine hundred eighty-five of the public authorities 33 law and sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chapter seven 34 hundred seventy-four of the laws of nineteen hundred fifty, OR TO ADJU- 35 DICATE LIABILITY OF OWNERS FOR VIOLATIONS OF SUBDIVISIONS (C) AND (D) OF 36 SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED EIGHTY OF THIS CHAPTER IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION 37 ELEVEN HUNDRED EIGHTY-B OF THIS CHAPTER, such tribunal and the rules and 38 regulations pertaining thereto shall be constituted in substantial 39 conformance with the following sections. 40 S 2. Subdivision 1 of section 236 of the vehicle and traffic law, as 41 amended by chapter 379 of the laws of 1992, is amended to read as 42 follows: 43 1. Creation. In any city as hereinbefore or hereafter authorized such 44 tribunal when created shall be known as the parking violations bureau 45 and shall have jurisdiction of traffic infractions which constitute a 46 parking violation and, where authorized by local law adopted pursuant to 47 subdivision (a) of section eleven hundred eleven-a of this chapter, 48 shall adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of subdivision 49 (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with 50 such section eleven hundred eleven-a, and shall adjudicate the liability 51 of owners for violations of toll collection regulations as defined in 52 and in accordance with the provisions of section two thousand nine 53 hundred eighty-five of the public authorities law and sections 54 sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chapter seven hundred seventy-four 55 of the laws of nineteen hundred fifty, AND SHALL ADJUDICATE LIABILITY OF 56 OWNERS FOR VIOLATIONS OF SUBDIVISIONS (C) AND (D) OF SECTION ELEVEN S. 5286 3 1 HUNDRED EIGHTY OF THIS CHAPTER IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED 2 EIGHTY-B OF THIS CHAPTER. Such tribunal, except in a city with a popu- 3 lation of one million or more, shall also have jurisdiction of abandoned 4 vehicle violations. For the purposes of this article, a parking 5 violation is the violation of any law, rule or regulation providing for 6 or regulating the parking, stopping or standing of a vehicle. In addi- 7 tion for purposes of this article, "commissioner" shall mean and include 8 the commissioner of traffic of the city or an official possessing 9 authority as such a commissioner. 10 S 2-a. Subdivision 1 of section 236 of the vehicle and traffic law, as 11 added by chapter 715 of the laws of 1972, is amended to read as follows: 12 1. Creation. In any city as hereinbefore or hereafter authorized such 13 tribunal when created shall be known as the parking violations bureau 14 and shall have jurisdiction of traffic infractions which constitute a 15 parking violation, AND SHALL ADJUDICATE LIABILITY OF OWNERS FOR 16 VIOLATIONS OF SUBDIVISIONS (C) AND (D) OF SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED EIGHTY 17 OF THIS CHAPTER IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED EIGHTY-B OF 18 THIS CHAPTER. For the purposes of this article, a parking violation is 19 the violation of any law, rule or regulation providing for or regulating 20 the parking, stopping or standing of a vehicle. In addition for purposes 21 of this article, "commissioner" shall mean and include the commissioner 22 of traffic of the city or an official possessing authority as such a 23 commissioner. 24 S 3. Subdivision 11 of section 237 of the vehicle and traffic law, as 25 added by chapter 379 of the laws of 1992, is amended to read as follows: 26 11. To adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of toll 27 collection regulations as defined in and in accordance with the 28 provisions of section two thousand nine hundred eighty-five of the 29 public authorities law and sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c 30 of chapter seven hundred seventy-four of the laws of nineteen hundred 31 fifty[.]; 32 S 4. Section 237 of the vehicle and traffic law is amended by adding a 33 new subdivision 12 to read as follows: 34 12. TO ADJUDICATE LIABILITY OF OWNERS FOR VIOLATIONS OF SUBDIVISIONS 35 (C) AND (D) OF SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED EIGHTY OF THIS CHAPTER IN ACCORD- 36 ANCE WITH SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED EIGHTY-B OF THIS CHAPTER. 37 S 5. Paragraph f of subdivision 1 of section 239 of the vehicle and 38 traffic law, as amended by chapter 379 of the laws of 1992, is amended 39 to read as follows: 40 f. "Notice of violation" means a notice of violation as defined in 41 subdivision nine of section two hundred thirty-seven of this article, 42 but shall not be deemed to include a notice of liability issued pursuant 43 to authorization set forth in section eleven hundred eleven-a of this 44 chapter and shall not be deemed to include a notice of liability issued 45 pursuant to section two thousand nine hundred eighty-five of the public 46 authorities law and sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chap- 47 ter seven hundred seventy-four of the laws of nineteen hundred fifty AND 48 SHALL NOT BE DEEMED TO INCLUDE A NOTICE OF LIABILITY ISSUED PURSUANT TO 49 SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED EIGHTY-B OF THIS CHAPTER. 50 S 5-a. Paragraph f of subdivision 1 of section 239 of the vehicle and 51 traffic law, as added by chapter 180 of the laws of 1980, is amended to 52 read as follows: 53 f. "Notice of violation" means a notice of violation as defined in 54 subdivision nine of section two hundred thirty-seven of this article AND 55 SHALL NOT BE DEEMED TO INCLUDE A NOTICE OF LIABILITY ISSUED PURSUANT TO 56 SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED EIGHTY-B OF THIS CHAPTER. S. 5286 4 1 S 6. Subdivision 4 of section 239 of the vehicle and traffic law, as 2 amended by chapter 379 of the laws of 1992, is amended to read as 3 follows: 4 4. Applicability. The provisions of paragraph b of subdivision two and 5 subdivision three of this section shall not be applicable to determi- 6 nations of owner liability for the failure of an operator to comply with 7 subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter and 8 shall not be applicable to determinations of owner liability imposed 9 pursuant to section two thousand nine hundred eighty-five of the public 10 authorities law and sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chap- 11 ter seven hundred seventy-four of the laws of nineteen hundred fifty AND 12 SHALL NOT BE APPLICABLE TO DETERMINATIONS OF OWNER LIABILITY FOR 13 VIOLATIONS OF SUBDIVISIONS (C) AND (D) OF SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED EIGHT- 14 Y-B OF THIS CHAPTER. 15 S 6-a. Section 239 of the vehicle and traffic law is amended by adding 16 a new subdivision 4 to read as follows: 17 4. APPLICABILITY. THE PROVISIONS OF PARAGRAPH B OF SUBDIVISION TWO AND 18 SUBDIVISION THREE OF THIS SECTION SHALL NOT BE APPLICABLE TO DETERMI- 19 NATIONS OF OWNER LIABILITY FOR VIOLATIONS OF SUBDIVISIONS (C) AND (D) OF 20 SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED EIGHTY OF THIS CHAPTER. 21 S 7. Subdivision 1 of section 240 of the vehicle and traffic law, as 22 amended by chapter 379 of the laws of 1992, is amended to read as 23 follows: 24 1. Notice of hearing. Whenever a person charged with a parking 25 violation enters a plea of not guilty or a person alleged to be liable 26 in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-a of this chapter for a 27 violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this 28 chapter contests such allegation, or a person alleged to be liable in 29 accordance with the provisions of section two thousand nine hundred 30 eighty-five of the public authorities law or sections sixteen-a, 31 sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chapter seven hundred seventy-four of the 32 laws of nineteen hundred fifty, OR A PERSON ALLEGED TO BE LIABLE IN 33 ACCORDANCE WITH THE PROVISIONS OF SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED EIGHTY-B OF 34 THIS CHAPTER FOR VIOLATIONS OF SUBDIVISIONS (C) AND (D) OF SECTION ELEV- 35 EN HUNDRED EIGHTY OF THIS CHAPTER CONTESTS SUCH ALLEGATION, the bureau 36 shall advise such person personally by such form of first class mail as 37 the director may direct of the date on which he must appear to answer 38 the charge at a hearing. The form and content of such notice of hearing 39 shall be prescribed by the director, and shall contain a warning to 40 advise the person so pleading or contesting that failure to appear on 41 the date designated, or on any subsequent adjourned date, shall be 42 deemed an admission of liability, and that a default judgment may be 43 entered thereon. 44 S 7-a. Subdivision 1 of section 240 of the vehicle and traffic law, as 45 added by chapter 715 of the laws of 1972, is amended to read as follows: 46 1. Notice of hearing. Whenever a person charged with a parking 47 violation enters a plea of not guilty, OR A PERSON ALLEGED TO BE LIABLE 48 IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE PROVISIONS OF SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED EIGHTY-B OF 49 THIS CHAPTER FOR VIOLATIONS OF SUBDIVISIONS (C) AND (D) OF SECTION ELEV- 50 EN HUNDRED EIGHTY OF THIS CHAPTER CONTESTS SUCH ALLEGATION, the bureau 51 shall advise such person personally by such form of first class mail as 52 the director may direct of the date on which he OR SHE must appear to 53 answer the charge at a hearing. The form and content of such notice of 54 hearing shall be prescribed by the director, and shall contain a warning 55 to advise the person so pleading that failure to appear on the date 56 designated, or on any subsequent adjourned date, shall be deemed an S. 5286 5 1 admission of liability, and that a default judgment may be entered ther- 2 eon. 3 S 8. Subdivision 1-a of section 240 of the vehicle and traffic law, as 4 amended by chapter 379 of the laws of 1992, is amended to read as 5 follows: 6 1-a. Fines and penalties. Whenever a plea of not guilty has been 7 entered, or the bureau has been notified that an allegation of liability 8 in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-a of this chapter or an 9 allegation of liability in accordance with section two thousand nine 10 hundred eighty-five of the public authorities law or sections sixteen-a, 11 sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chapter seven hundred seventy-four of the 12 laws of nineteen hundred fifty OR AN ALLEGATION OF LIABILITY IN ACCORD- 13 ANCE WITH SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED EIGHTY-B OF THIS CHAPTER, is being 14 contested, by a person in a timely fashion and a hearing upon the merits 15 has been demanded, but has not yet been held, the bureau shall not issue 16 any notice of fine or penalty to that person prior to the date of the 17 hearing. 18 S 8-a. Subdivision 1-a of section 240 of the vehicle and traffic law, 19 as added by chapter 365 of the laws of 1978, is amended to read as 20 follows: 21 1-a. Fines and penalties. Whenever a plea of not guilty has been 22 entered, OR THE BUREAU HAS BEEN NOTIFIED THAT AN ALLEGATION OF LIABILITY 23 IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED EIGHTY-B OF THIS CHAPTER IS 24 BEING CONTESTED, by a person in a timely fashion and a hearing upon the 25 merits has been demanded, but has not yet been held, the bureau shall 26 not issue any notice of fine or penalty to that person prior to the date 27 of the hearing. 28 S 9. Paragraphs a and g of subdivision 2 of section 240 of the vehicle 29 and traffic law, as amended by chapter 379 of the laws of 1992, are 30 amended to read as follows: 31 a. Every hearing for the adjudication of a charge of parking violation 32 or an allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 33 eleven-a of this chapter or an allegation of liability in accordance 34 with section two thousand nine hundred eighty-five of the public author- 35 ities law or sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chapter 36 seven hundred seventy-four of the laws of nineteen hundred fifty OR AN 37 ALLEGATION OF LIABILITY IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED EIGHT- 38 Y-B OF THIS CHAPTER shall be held before a hearing examiner in accord- 39 ance with rules and regulations promulgated by the bureau. 40 g. A record shall be made of a hearing on a plea of not guilty or of a 41 hearing at which liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 42 eleven-a of this chapter is contested or of a hearing at which liability 43 in accordance with section two thousand nine hundred eighty-five of the 44 public authorities law or sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c of 45 chapter seven hundred seventy-four of the laws of nineteen hundred fifty 46 is contested OR A HEARING AT WHICH LIABILITY IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION 47 ELEVEN HUNDRED EIGHTY-B OF THIS CHAPTER IS CONTESTED. Recording devices 48 may be used for the making of the record. 49 S 9-a. Paragraphs a and g of subdivision 2 of section 240 of the vehi- 50 cle and traffic law, as added by chapter 715 of the laws of 1972, are 51 amended to read as follows: 52 a. Every hearing for the adjudication of a charge of parking violation 53 OR AN ALLEGATION OF LIABILITY IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED 54 EIGHTY-B OF THIS CHAPTER shall be held before a hearing examiner in 55 accordance with rules and regulations promulgated by the bureau. S. 5286 6 1 g. A record shall be made of a hearing on a plea of not guilty OR A 2 HEARING AT WHICH LIABILITY IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED 3 EIGHTY-B OF THIS CHAPTER IS CONTESTED. Recording devices may be used 4 for the making of the record. 5 S 10. Subdivisions 1 and 2 of section 241 of the vehicle and traffic 6 law, as amended by chapter 379 of the laws of 1992, are amended to read 7 as follows: 8 1. The hearing examiner shall make a determination on the charges, 9 either sustaining or dismissing them. Where the hearing examiner deter- 10 mines that the charges have been sustained he OR SHE may examine either 11 the prior parking violations record or the record of liabilities 12 incurred in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-a of this 13 chapter or the record of liabilities incurred in accordance with section 14 two thousand nine hundred eighty-five of the public authorities law or 15 sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chapter seven hundred 16 seventy-four of the laws of nineteen hundred fifty of the person charged 17 OR THE RECORD OF LIABILITIES INCURRED IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION ELEVEN 18 HUNDRED EIGHTY-B OF THIS CHAPTER, as applicable prior to rendering a 19 final determination. Final determinations sustaining or dismissing 20 charges shall be entered on a final determination roll maintained by the 21 bureau together with records showing payment and nonpayment of penal- 22 ties. 23 2. Where an operator or owner fails to enter a plea to a charge of a 24 parking violation or contest an allegation of liability in accordance 25 with section eleven hundred eleven-a of this chapter or fails to contest 26 an allegation of liability in accordance with section two thousand nine 27 hundred eighty-five of the public authorities law or sections sixteen-a, 28 sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chapter seven hundred seventy-four of the 29 laws of nineteen hundred fifty OR FAILS TO CONTEST AN ALLEGATION OF 30 LIABILITY IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED EIGHTY-B OF THIS 31 CHAPTER, or fails to appear on a designated hearing date or subsequent 32 adjourned date or fails after a hearing to comply with the determination 33 of a hearing examiner, as prescribed by this article or by rule or regu- 34 lation of the bureau, such failure to plead or contest, appear or comply 35 shall be deemed, for all purposes, an admission of liability and shall 36 be grounds for rendering and entering a default judgment in an amount 37 provided by the rules and regulations of the bureau. However, after the 38 expiration of the original date prescribed for entering a plea and 39 before a default judgment may be rendered, in such case the bureau shall 40 pursuant to the applicable provisions of law notify such operator or 41 owner, by such form of first class mail as the commission may direct; 42 (1) of the violation charged, or liability in accordance with section 43 eleven hundred eleven-a of this chapter alleged or liability in accord- 44 ance with section two thousand nine hundred eighty-five of the public 45 authorities law or sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chap- 46 ter seven hundred seventy-four of the laws of nineteen hundred fifty 47 alleged OR LIABILITY IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED EIGHTY-B 48 OF THIS CHAPTER, (2) of the impending default judgment, (3) that such 49 judgment will be entered in the Civil Court of the city in which the 50 bureau has been established, or other court of civil jurisdiction or any 51 other place provided for the entry of civil judgments within the state 52 of New York, and (4) that a default may be avoided by entering a plea or 53 contesting an allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven 54 hundred eleven-a of this chapter or contesting an allegation of liabil- 55 ity in accordance with section two thousand nine hundred eighty-five of 56 the public authorities law or sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and S. 5286 7 1 sixteen-c of chapter seven hundred seventy-four of the laws of nineteen 2 hundred fifty OR CONTESTING AN ALLEGATION OF LIABILITY IN ACCORDANCE 3 WITH SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED EIGHTY-B OF THIS CHAPTER, as appropriate, or 4 making an appearance within thirty days of the sending of such notice. 5 Pleas entered and allegations contested within that period shall be in 6 the manner prescribed in the notice and not subject to additional penal- 7 ty or fee. Such notice of impending default judgment shall not be 8 required prior to the rendering and entry thereof in the case of opera- 9 tors or owners who are non-residents of the state of New York. In no 10 case shall a default judgment be rendered or, where required, a notice 11 of impending default judgment be sent, more than two years after the 12 expiration of the time prescribed for entering a plea or contesting an 13 allegation. When a person has demanded a hearing, no fine or penalty 14 shall be imposed for any reason, prior to the holding of the hearing. If 15 the hearing examiner shall make a determination on the charges, sustain- 16 ing them, he OR SHE shall impose no greater penalty or fine than those 17 upon which the person was originally charged. 18 S 10-a. Subdivisions 1 and 2 of section 241 of the vehicle and traffic 19 law, subdivision 1 as added by chapter 715 of the laws of 1972, subdivi- 20 sion 2 as amended by chapter 365 of the laws of 1978, are amended to 21 read as follows: 22 1. The hearing examiner shall make a determination on the charges, 23 either sustaining or dismissing them. Where the hearing examiner deter- 24 mines that the charges have been sustained he OR SHE may examine EITHER 25 the prior parking violations record of the person charged, OR THE RECORD 26 OF LIABILITIES INCURRED IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED EIGHT- 27 Y-B OF THIS CHAPTER, AS APPLICABLE, prior to rendering a final determi- 28 nation. Final determinations sustaining or dismissing charges shall be 29 entered on a final determination roll maintained by the bureau together 30 with records showing payment and nonpayment of penalties. 31 2. Where an operator or owner fails to enter a plea to a charge of a 32 parking violation, OR FAILS TO CONTEST AN ALLEGATION OF LIABILITY 33 INCURRED IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED EIGHTY-B OF THIS 34 CHAPTER, or fails to appear on a designated hearing date or subsequent 35 adjourned date or fails after a hearing to comply with the determination 36 of a hearing examiner, as prescribed by this article or by rule or regu- 37 lation of the bureau, such failure to plead, appear or comply shall be 38 deemed, for all purposes, an admission of liability and shall be grounds 39 for rendering and entering a default judgment in an amount provided by 40 the rules and regulations of the bureau. However, after the expiration 41 of the original date prescribed for entering a plea and before a default 42 judgment may be rendered, in such case the bureau shall pursuant to the 43 applicable provisions of law notify such operator or owner, by such form 44 of first class mail as the commission may direct; (1) of the violation 45 charged OR LIABILITY IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED EIGHTY-B 46 OF THIS CHAPTER, (2) of the impending default judgment, (3) that such 47 judgment will be entered in the Civil Court of the city in which the 48 bureau has been established, or other court of civil jurisdiction or any 49 other place provided for the entry of civil judgments within the state 50 of New York, and (4) that a default may be avoided by entering a plea, 51 OR CONTESTING AN ALLEGATION OF LIABILITY IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION 52 ELEVEN HUNDRED EIGHTY-B OF THIS CHAPTER, or making an appearance within 53 thirty days of the sending of such notice. Pleas entered within that 54 period shall be in the manner prescribed in the notice and not subject 55 to additional penalty or fee. Such notice of impending default judgment 56 shall not be required prior to the rendering and entry thereof in the S. 5286 8 1 case of operators or owners who are non-residents of the state of New 2 York. In no case shall a default judgment be rendered or, where 3 required, a notice of impending default judgment be sent, more than two 4 years after the expiration of the time prescribed for entering a plea. 5 When a person has demanded a hearing, no fine or penalty shall be 6 imposed for any reason, prior to the holding of the hearing. If the 7 hearing examiner shall make a determination on the charges, sustaining 8 them, he OR SHE shall impose no greater penalty or fine than those upon 9 which the person was originally charged. 10 S 11. Subparagraph (i) of paragraph a of subdivision 5-a of section 11 401 of the vehicle and traffic law, as amended by chapter 496 of the 12 laws of 1990 and as designated by chapter 373 of the laws of 1994, is 13 amended to read as follows: 14 (i) If at the time of application for a registration or renewal there- 15 of there is a certification from a court, parking violations bureau, 16 traffic and parking violations agency or administrative tribunal of 17 appropriate jurisdiction or administrative tribunal of appropriate 18 jurisdiction that the registrant or his OR HER representative failed to 19 appear on the return date or any subsequent adjourned date or failed to 20 comply with the rules and regulations of an administrative tribunal 21 following entry of a final decision in response to a total of three or 22 more summonses or other process in the aggregate, issued within an eigh- 23 teen month period, charging either that (i) such motor vehicle was 24 parked, stopped or standing, or that such motor vehicle was operated for 25 hire by the registrant or his OR HER agent without being licensed as a 26 motor vehicle for hire by the appropriate local authority, in violation 27 of any of the provisions of this chapter or of any law, ordinance, rule 28 or regulation made by a local authority or (ii) the registrant was 29 liable in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-a of this chap- 30 ter for a violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven 31 of this chapter OR (III) THE REGISTRANT WAS LIABLE IN ACCORDANCE WITH 32 SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED EIGHTY-B OF THIS CHAPTER FOR VIOLATIONS OF SUBDI- 33 VISIONS (C) AND (D) OF SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED EIGHTY OF THIS CHAPTER, 34 the commissioner or his OR HER agent shall deny the registration or 35 renewal application until the applicant provides proof from the court, 36 traffic and parking violations agency or administrative tribunal wherein 37 the charges are pending that an appearance or answer has been made or in 38 the case of an administrative tribunal that he OR SHE has complied with 39 the rules and regulations of said tribunal following entry of a final 40 decision. Where an application is denied pursuant to this section, the 41 commissioner may, in his OR HER discretion, deny a registration or 42 renewal application to any other person for the same vehicle and may 43 deny a registration or renewal application for any other motor vehicle 44 registered in the name of the applicant where the commissioner has 45 determined that such registrant's intent has been to evade the purposes 46 of this subdivision and where the commissioner has reasonable grounds to 47 believe that such registration or renewal will have the effect of 48 defeating the purposes of this subdivision. Such denial shall only 49 remain in effect as long as the summonses remain unanswered, or in the 50 case of an administrative tribunal, the registrant fails to comply with 51 the rules and regulations following entry of a final decision. 52 S 11-a. Paragraph a of subdivision 5-a of section 401 of the vehicle 53 and traffic law, as separately amended by chapters 339 and 592 of the 54 laws of 1987, is amended to read as follows: 55 a. If at the time of application for a registration or renewal thereof 56 there is a certification from a court or administrative tribunal of S. 5286 9 1 appropriate jurisdiction that the registrant or his OR HER represen- 2 tative failed to appear on the return date or any subsequent adjourned 3 date or failed to comply with the rules and regulations of an adminis- 4 trative tribunal following entry of a final decision in response to 5 three or more summonses or other process, issued within an eighteen 6 month period, charging that: (A) such motor vehicle was parked, stopped 7 or standing, or that such motor vehicle was operated for hire by the 8 registrant or his agent without being licensed as a motor vehicle for 9 hire by the appropriate local authority, in violation of any of the 10 provisions of this chapter or of any law, ordinance, rule or regulation 11 made by a local authority, OR (B) THE REGISTRANT WAS LIABLE IN ACCORD- 12 ANCE WITH SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED EIGHTY-B OF THIS CHAPTER FOR VIOLATIONS 13 OF SUBDIVISIONS (C) AND (D) OF SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED EIGHTY OF THIS 14 CHAPTER, the commissioner or his OR HER agent shall deny the registra- 15 tion or renewal application until the applicant provides proof from the 16 court or administrative tribunal wherein the charges are pending that an 17 appearance or answer has been made or in the case of an administrative 18 tribunal that he OR SHE has complied with the rules and regulations of 19 said tribunal following entry of a final decision. Where an application 20 is denied pursuant to this section, the commissioner may, in his OR HER 21 discretion, deny a registration or renewal application to any other 22 person for the same vehicle and may deny a registration or renewal 23 application for any other motor vehicle registered in the name of the 24 applicant where the commissioner has determined that such registrant's 25 intent has been to evade the purposes of this subdivision and where the 26 commissioner has reasonable grounds to believe that such registration or 27 renewal will have the effect of defeating the purposes of this subdivi- 28 sion. Such denial shall only remain in effect as long as the summonses 29 remain unanswered, or in the case of an administrative tribunal, the 30 registrant fails to comply with the rules and regulations following 31 entry of a final decision. 32 S 12. The vehicle and traffic law is amended by adding a new section 33 1180-b to read as follows: 34 S 1180-B. OWNER LIABILITY FOR FAILURE OF OPERATOR TO COMPLY WITH 35 APPLICABLE MAXIMUM SPEED LIMIT. 1. NOTWITHSTANDING ANY OTHER PROVISION 36 OF LAW, EACH CITY WITH A POPULATION OF ONE MILLION OR MORE IS HEREBY 37 AUTHORIZED AND EMPOWERED TO ESTABLISH A DEMONSTRATION PROGRAM IMPOSING 38 MONETARY LIABILITY ON THE OWNER OF A VEHICLE FOR FAILURE OF AN OPERATOR 39 THEREOF TO COMPLY WITH THE APPLICABLE MAXIMUM SPEED LIMIT IN SUCH CITY 40 IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE PROVISIONS OF THIS SECTION. THE DEPARTMENT OF 41 TRANSPORTATION OF SUCH CITY, FOR PURPOSES OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF SUCH 42 PROGRAM, SHALL OPERATE SPEED LIMIT PHOTO DEVICES WITHIN SUCH CITY AT NO 43 MORE THAN FORTY AND NO FEWER THAN TWENTY LOCATIONS AT ANY ONE TIME 44 DURING ANY YEAR OF SUCH PROGRAM. SUCH SPEED LIMIT PHOTO DEVICES MAY BE 45 STATIONARY OR MOBILE AND SHALL BE ACTIVATED AT LOCATIONS SELECTED BY 46 SUCH DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION. 47 2. IN ANY CITY THAT HAS ESTABLISHED A DEMONSTRATION PROGRAM PURSUANT 48 TO SUBDIVISION ONE OF THIS SECTION, THE OWNER OF A VEHICLE SHALL BE 49 LIABLE FOR A PENALTY IMPOSED PURSUANT TO THIS SECTION IF SUCH VEHICLE 50 WAS USED OR OPERATED WITH THE PERMISSION OF THE OWNER, EXPRESS OR 51 IMPLIED, IN VIOLATION OF SUBDIVISION (C) OR (D) OF SECTION ELEVEN 52 HUNDRED EIGHTY OF THIS ARTICLE, AND SUCH VIOLATION IS EVIDENCED BY 53 INFORMATION OBTAINED FROM A SPEED LIMIT PHOTO DEVICE; PROVIDED HOWEVER 54 THAT NO OWNER OF A VEHICLE SHALL BE LIABLE FOR A PENALTY IMPOSED PURSU- 55 ANT TO THIS SECTION WHERE THE OPERATOR OF SUCH VEHICLE HAS BEEN S. 5286 10 1 CONVICTED OF THE UNDERLYING VIOLATION OF SUBDIVISION (C) OR (D) OF 2 SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED EIGHTY OF THIS ARTICLE. 3 3. FOR PURPOSES OF THIS SECTION, "OWNER" SHALL HAVE THE MEANING 4 PROVIDED IN SECTION TWO HUNDRED THIRTY-NINE OF THIS CHAPTER. FOR 5 PURPOSES OF THIS SECTION, "SPEED LIMIT PHOTO DEVICE" SHALL MEAN EQUIP- 6 MENT THAT TAKES A FILM OR DIGITAL CAMERA-BASED PHOTOGRAPH, MICROPHOTO- 7 GRAPH, VIDEO, OR OTHER RECORDED IMAGE WHICH IS LINKED WITH A VIOLATION 8 DETECTION SYSTEM THAT SYNCHRONIZES THE TAKING OF SUCH IMAGE OF A VEHICLE 9 AT THE TIME THE VEHICLE IS USED OR OPERATED IN VIOLATION OF SUBDIVISION 10 (C) OR (D) OF SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED EIGHTY OF THIS ARTICLE. 11 4. A CERTIFICATE, SWORN TO OR AFFIRMED BY A TECHNICIAN EMPLOYED BY THE 12 CITY IN WHICH THE CHARGED VIOLATION OCCURRED OR ITS VENDOR OR CONTRAC- 13 TOR, OR A FACSIMILE THEREOF, BASED UPON INSPECTION OF PHOTOGRAPHS, 14 MICROPHOTOGRAPHS, VIDEOTAPE OR OTHER RECORDED IMAGES PRODUCED BY A SPEED 15 LIMIT PHOTO DEVICE, SHALL BE PRIMA FACIE EVIDENCE OF THE FACTS CONTAINED 16 THEREIN. ANY PHOTOGRAPHS, MICROPHOTOGRAPHS, VIDEOTAPE OR OTHER RECORDED 17 IMAGES EVIDENCING SUCH A VIOLATION SHALL BE AVAILABLE FOR INSPECTION IN 18 ANY PROCEEDING TO ADJUDICATE THE LIABILITY FOR SUCH VIOLATION PURSUANT 19 TO THIS SECTION. 20 5. AN OWNER LIABLE FOR A VIOLATION OF SUBDIVISION (C) OR (D) OF 21 SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED EIGHTY OF THIS ARTICLE SHALL BE LIABLE FOR MONE- 22 TARY PENALTIES IN ACCORDANCE WITH A SCHEDULE OF FINES AND PENALTIES 23 PROMULGATED BY THE PARKING VIOLATIONS BUREAU OF SUCH CITY; PROVIDED, 24 HOWEVER, THAT THE MONETARY PENALTY FOR DRIVING AT A SPEED ONE TO TEN 25 MILES PER HOUR IN EXCESS OF THE MAXIMUM SPEED LIMIT SHALL NOT EXCEED 26 FIFTY DOLLARS, THE MONETARY PENALTY FOR DRIVING AT A SPEED MORE THAN TEN 27 AND LESS THAN THIRTY MILES PER HOUR IN EXCESS OF THE MAXIMUM SPEED LIMIT 28 SHALL NOT EXCEED SEVENTY-FIVE DOLLARS, AND THE MONETARY PENALTY FOR 29 DRIVING THIRTY MILES PER HOUR OR MORE IN EXCESS OF THE MAXIMUM SPEED 30 LIMIT SHALL NOT EXCEED ONE HUNDRED FIFTY DOLLARS; PROVIDED, FURTHER, 31 THAN AN OWNER SHALL BE LIABLE FOR AN ADDITIONAL PENALTY NOT TO EXCEED 32 TWENTY-FIVE DOLLARS FOR EACH VIOLATION FOR THE FAILURE TO RESPOND TO A 33 NOTICE OF LIABILITY WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME PERIOD. 34 6. AN IMPOSITION OF LIABILITY PURSUANT TO THIS SECTION SHALL NOT BE 35 DEEMED A CONVICTION AS AN OPERATOR AND SHALL NOT BE MADE PART OF THE 36 OPERATING RECORD OF THE PERSON UPON WHOM SUCH LIABILITY IS IMPOSED NOR 37 SHALL IT BE USED FOR INSURANCE PURPOSES IN THE PROVISION OF MOTOR VEHI- 38 CLE INSURANCE COVERAGE. 39 7. (A) A NOTICE OF LIABILITY SHALL BE SENT BY FIRST CLASS MAIL IN 40 ACCORDANCE WITH THIS SECTION TO EACH PERSON ALLEGED TO BE LIABLE AS AN 41 OWNER FOR A VIOLATION OF SUBDIVISION (C) OR (D) OF SECTION ELEVEN 42 HUNDRED EIGHTY OF THIS ARTICLE. PERSONAL DELIVERY ON THE OWNER SHALL NOT 43 BE REQUIRED. A MANUAL OR AUTOMATIC RECORD OF MAILING PREPARED IN THE 44 ORDINARY COURSE OF BUSINESS SHALL BE PRIMA FACIE EVIDENCE OF THE FACTS 45 CONTAINED THEREIN. 46 (B) A NOTICE OF LIABILITY SHALL CONTAIN THE NAME AND ADDRESS OF THE 47 PERSON ALLEGED TO BE LIABLE AS AN OWNER FOR A VIOLATION OF SUBDIVISION 48 (C) OR (D) OF SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED EIGHTY OF THIS ARTICLE, THE REGIS- 49 TRATION NUMBER OF THE VEHICLE INVOLVED IN SUCH VIOLATION, THE LOCATION 50 WHERE SUCH VIOLATION TOOK PLACE, THE DATE AND TIME OF SUCH VIOLATION AND 51 THE IDENTIFICATION NUMBER OF THE SPEED LIMIT PHOTO DEVICE WHICH RECORDED 52 THE VIOLATION OR OTHER DOCUMENT LOCATOR NUMBER. 53 (C) THE NOTICE OF LIABILITY SHALL CONTAIN INFORMATION ADVISING THE 54 PERSON CHARGED OF THE MANNER AND THE TIME IN WHICH HE OR SHE MAY CONTEST 55 THE LIABILITY ALLEGED IN THE NOTICE. SUCH NOTICE OF LIABILITY SHALL ALSO 56 CONTAIN A WARNING TO ADVISE THE PERSONS CHARGED THAT FAILURE TO CONTEST S. 5286 11 1 IN THE MANNER AND TIME PROVIDED SHALL BE DEEMED AN ADMISSION OF LIABIL- 2 ITY AND THAT A DEFAULT JUDGMENT MAY BE ENTERED THEREON. 3 (D) THE NOTICE OF LIABILITY SHALL BE PREPARED AND MAILED BY THE AGENCY 4 OR AGENCIES DESIGNATED BY SUCH CITY. 5 8. IF AN OWNER OF A VEHICLE RECEIVES A NOTICE OF LIABILITY PURSUANT TO 6 THIS SECTION FOR ANY TIME PERIOD DURING WHICH SUCH VEHICLE WAS REPORTED 7 TO THE POLICE DEPARTMENT AS HAVING BEEN STOLEN, IT SHALL BE A VALID 8 DEFENSE TO AN ALLEGATION OF LIABILITY FOR A VIOLATION OF SUBDIVISION (C) 9 OR (D) OF SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED EIGHTY OF THIS ARTICLE THAT THE VEHICLE 10 HAD BEEN REPORTED TO THE POLICE AS STOLEN PRIOR TO THE TIME THE 11 VIOLATION OCCURRED AND HAD NOT BEEN RECOVERED BY SUCH TIME. FOR PURPOSES 12 OF ASSERTING THE DEFENSE PROVIDED BY THIS SUBDIVISION IT SHALL BE SUFFI- 13 CIENT THAT AN ORIGINAL INCIDENT FORM ISSUED BY THE POLICE ON THE STOLEN 14 VEHICLE BE SENT BY FIRST CLASS MAIL TO THE PARKING VIOLATIONS BUREAU OF 15 SUCH CITY. 16 9. (A) AN OWNER WHO IS A LESSOR OF A VEHICLE TO WHICH A NOTICE OF 17 LIABILITY WAS ISSUED PURSUANT TO SUBDIVISION SEVEN OF THIS SECTION SHALL 18 NOT BE LIABLE FOR THE VIOLATION OF SUBDIVISION (C) OR (D) OF SECTION 19 ELEVEN HUNDRED EIGHTY OF THIS ARTICLE, PROVIDED THAT: 20 (I) PRIOR TO THE VIOLATION, THE LESSOR HAS FILED WITH SUCH PARKING 21 VIOLATIONS BUREAU IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE PROVISIONS OF SECTION TWO 22 HUNDRED THIRTY-NINE OF THIS CHAPTER; AND 23 (II) WITHIN THIRTY-SEVEN DAYS AFTER RECEIVING NOTICE FROM SUCH BUREAU 24 OF THE DATE AND TIME OF A LIABILITY, TOGETHER WITH THE OTHER INFORMATION 25 CONTAINED IN THE ORIGINAL NOTICE OF LIABILITY, THE LESSOR SUBMITS TO 26 SUCH BUREAU THE CORRECT NAME AND ADDRESS OF THE LESSEE OF THE VEHICLE 27 IDENTIFIED IN THE NOTICE OF LIABILITY AT THE TIME OF SUCH VIOLATION, 28 TOGETHER WITH SUCH OTHER ADDITIONAL INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THE RENTAL, 29 LEASE OR OTHER CONTRACT DOCUMENT, AS MAY BE REASONABLY REQUIRED BY SUCH 30 BUREAU PURSUANT TO REGULATIONS THAT MAY BE PROMULGATED FOR SUCH PURPOSE. 31 (B) FAILURE TO COMPLY WITH SUBPARAGRAPH (II) OF PARAGRAPH (A) OF THIS 32 SUBDIVISION SHALL RENDER THE OWNER LIABLE FOR THE PENALTY PRESCRIBED IN 33 THIS SECTION. 34 (C) WHERE THE LESSOR COMPLIES WITH THE PROVISIONS OF PARAGRAPH (A) OF 35 THIS SUBDIVISION, THE LESSEE OF SUCH VEHICLE ON THE DATE OF SUCH 36 VIOLATION SHALL BE DEEMED TO BE THE OWNER OF SUCH VEHICLE FOR PURPOSES 37 OF THIS SECTION, SHALL BE SUBJECT TO LIABILITY FOR SUCH VIOLATION PURSU- 38 ANT TO THIS SECTION AND SHALL BE SENT A NOTICE OF LIABILITY PURSUANT TO 39 SUBDIVISION SEVEN OF THIS SECTION. 40 10. IF THE OWNER LIABLE FOR A VIOLATION OF SUBDIVISION (C) OR (D) OF 41 SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED EIGHTY OF THIS ARTICLE PURSUANT TO THIS SECTION 42 WAS NOT THE OPERATOR OF THE VEHICLE AT THE TIME OF THE VIOLATION, THE 43 OWNER MAY MAINTAIN AN ACTION FOR INDEMNIFICATION AGAINST THE OPERATOR. 44 11. NOTHING IN THIS SECTION SHALL BE CONSTRUED TO LIMIT THE LIABILITY 45 OF AN OPERATOR OF A VEHICLE FOR ANY VIOLATION OF SUBDIVISION (C) OR (D) 46 OF SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED EIGHTY OF THIS ARTICLE. 47 12. ANY CITY THAT ADOPTS A DEMONSTRATION PROGRAM PURSUANT TO SUBDIVI- 48 SION ONE OF THIS SECTION SHALL SUBMIT A REPORT BY APRIL FIRST OF EACH 49 YEAR ON THE RESULTS OF THE USE OF SPEED LIMIT PHOTO DEVICES TO THE 50 GOVERNOR, THE TEMPORARY PRESIDENT OF THE SENATE AND THE SPEAKER OF THE 51 ASSEMBLY. SUCH REPORT SHALL INCLUDE, BUT NOT BE LIMITED TO: 52 (A) A DESCRIPTION OF THE LOCATIONS WHERE SPEED LIMIT PHOTO DEVICES 53 WERE USED; 54 (B) THE NUMBER OF VIOLATIONS RECORDED AT EACH SUCH LOCATION AND IN THE 55 AGGREGATE ON A DAILY, WEEKLY AND MONTHLY BASIS; 56 (C) THE TOTAL NUMBER OF NOTICES OF LIABILITY ISSUED; S. 5286 12 1 (D) THE NUMBER OF FINES AND TOTAL AMOUNT OF FINES PAID AFTER FIRST 2 NOTICE OF LIABILITY; 3 (E) THE NUMBER OF VIOLATIONS ADJUDICATED AND RESULTS OF SUCH ADJUDI- 4 CATIONS INCLUDING BREAKDOWNS OF DISPOSITIONS MADE; 5 (F) THE TOTAL AMOUNT OF REVENUE REALIZED BY SUCH CITY; AND 6 (G) QUALITY OF THE ADJUDICATION PROCESS AND ITS RESULTS. 7 S 13. The opening paragraph and paragraph (c) of subdivision 1 of 8 section 1809 of the vehicle and traffic law, as amended by section 2 of 9 part DD of chapter 56 of the laws of 2008, are amended to read as 10 follows: 11 Whenever proceedings in an administrative tribunal or a court of this 12 state result in a conviction for an offense under this chapter or a 13 traffic infraction under this chapter, or a local law, ordinance, rule 14 or regulation adopted pursuant to this chapter, other than a traffic 15 infraction involving standing, stopping, or parking or violations by 16 pedestrians or bicyclists, or other than an adjudication of liability of 17 an owner for a violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred 18 eleven of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred 19 eleven-a of this chapter, OR OTHER THAN AN ADJUDICATION OF LIABILITY OF 20 AN OWNER FOR VIOLATIONS OF SUBDIVISIONS (C) AND (D) OF SECTION ELEVEN 21 HUNDRED EIGHTY OF THIS CHAPTER IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED 22 EIGHTY-B OF THIS CHAPTER, there shall be levied a crime victim assist- 23 ance fee and a mandatory surcharge, in addition to any sentence required 24 or permitted by law, in accordance with the following schedule: 25 (c) Whenever proceedings in an administrative tribunal or a court of 26 this state result in a conviction for an offense under this chapter 27 other than a crime pursuant to section eleven hundred ninety-two of this 28 chapter, or a traffic infraction under this chapter, or a local law, 29 ordinance, rule or regulation adopted pursuant to this chapter, other 30 than a traffic infraction involving standing, stopping, or parking or 31 violations by pedestrians or bicyclists, or other than an adjudication 32 of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (d) of section 33 eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with section eleven 34 hundred eleven-a of this chapter or other than an infraction pursuant to 35 article nine of this chapter or other than an adjudication of liability 36 of an owner for a violation of toll collection regulations pursuant to 37 section two thousand nine hundred eighty-five of the public authorities 38 law or sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chapter seven 39 hundred seventy-four of the laws of nineteen hundred fifty, OR OTHER 40 THAN AN ADJUDICATION OF LIABILITY OF AN OWNER FOR VIOLATIONS OF SUBDIVI- 41 SIONS (C) AND (D) OF SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED EIGHTY OF THIS CHAPTER IN 42 ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED EIGHTY-B OF THIS CHAPTER, there 43 shall be levied a crime victim assistance fee in the amount of five 44 dollars and a mandatory surcharge, in addition to any sentence required 45 or permitted by law, in the amount of fifty-five dollars. 46 S 13-a. Subdivision 1 of section 1809 of the vehicle and traffic law, 47 as amended by chapter 190 of the laws of 1990, is amended to read as 48 follows: 49 1. Whenever proceedings in an administrative tribunal or a court of 50 this state result in a conviction for a crime under this chapter or a 51 traffic infraction under this chapter, or a local law, ordinance, rule 52 or regulation adopted pursuant to this chapter, other than a traffic 53 infraction involving standing, stopping, parking or motor vehicle equip- 54 ment or violations by pedestrians or bicyclists, or other than an adju- 55 dication of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (d) of 56 section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with section S. 5286 13 1 eleven hundred eleven-a of this chapter, OR OTHER THAN AN ADJUDICATION 2 OF LIABILITY OF AN OWNER FOR A VIOLATION OF SUBDIVISION (C) OR (D) OF 3 SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED EIGHTY OF THIS CHAPTER IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION 4 ELEVEN HUNDRED EIGHTY-B OF THIS CHAPTER, there shall be levied a manda- 5 tory surcharge, in addition to any sentence required or permitted by 6 law, in the amount of twenty-five dollars. 7 S 13-b. Subdivision 1 of section 1809 of the vehicle and traffic law, 8 as separately amended by chapter 16 of the laws of 1983 and chapter 62 9 of the laws of 1989, is amended to read as follows: 10 1. Whenever proceedings in an administrative tribunal or a court of 11 this state result in a conviction for a crime under this chapter or a 12 traffic infraction under this chapter other than a traffic infraction 13 involving standing, stopping, parking or motor vehicle equipment or 14 violations by pedestrians or bicyclists, OR OTHER THAN AN ADJUDICATION 15 OF LIABILITY OF AN OWNER FOR A VIOLATION OF SUBDIVISION (C) OR (D) OF 16 SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED EIGHTY OF THIS CHAPTER IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION 17 ELEVEN HUNDRED EIGHTY-B OF THIS CHAPTER, there shall be levied a manda- 18 tory surcharge, in addition to any sentence required or permitted by 19 law, in the amount of seventeen dollars. 20 S 14. Subdivision 2 of section 87 of the public officers law is 21 amended by adding a new paragraph (k) to read as follows: 22 (K) ARE PHOTOGRAPHS, MICROPHOTOGRAPHS, VIDEOTAPE OR OTHER RECORDED 23 IMAGES PRODUCED BY A SPEED LIMIT PHOTO DEVICE PREPARED UNDER THE AUTHOR- 24 ITY OF SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED EIGHTY-B OF THE VEHICLE AND TRAFFIC LAW. 25 S 15. This act shall take effect on the thirtieth day after it shall 26 have become a law and shall expire 3 years after such effective date 27 when upon such date the provisions of this act shall be deemed repealed; 28 and provided that any rules and regulations necessary for the implemen- 29 tation of this act on its effective date shall be promulgated on or 30 before such date; 31 (a) provided, however, that the amendments to subdivision 1 of section 32 235 of the vehicle and traffic law made by section one of this act shall 33 not affect the expiration of such section and shall be deemed to expire 34 therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section one-a of this 35 act shall take effect, provided, further, however, that the amendments 36 to subdivision 1 of section 235 of the vehicle and traffic law made by 37 section one-a of this act shall not affect the expiration of such subdi- 38 vision and shall be deemed to expire therewith, when upon such date the 39 provisions of section one-b of this act shall take effect; 40 (b) provided, further, that the amendments to subdivision 1 of section 41 236 of the vehicle and traffic law made by section two of this act shall 42 not affect the expiration of such subdivision and shall be deemed to 43 expire therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section two-a of 44 this act shall take effect; 45 (c) provided, further, that the amendments to paragraph f of subdivi- 46 sion 1 of section 239 of the vehicle and traffic law made by section 47 five of this act shall not affect the expiration of such paragraph and 48 shall be deemed to expire therewith, when upon such date the provisions 49 of section five-a of this act shall take effect; 50 (d) provided, further, that the amendments to subdivision 4 of section 51 239 of the vehicle and traffic law made by section six of this act shall 52 not affect the repeal of such subdivision and shall be deemed repealed 53 therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section six-a of this 54 act shall take effect; 55 (e) provided, further, that the amendments to subdivision 1 of section 56 240 of the vehicle and traffic law made by section seven of this act S. 5286 14 1 shall not affect the expiration of such subdivision and shall be deemed 2 to expire therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section 3 seven-a of this act shall take effect; 4 (f) provided, further, that the amendments to subdivision 1-a of 5 section 240 of the vehicle and traffic law made by section eight of this 6 act shall not affect the expiration of such subdivision and shall be 7 deemed to expire therewith, when upon such date the provisions of 8 section eight-a of this act shall take effect; 9 (g) provided, further, that the amendments to paragraphs a and g of 10 subdivision 2 of section 240 of the vehicle and traffic law made by 11 section nine of this act shall not affect the expiration of such para- 12 graphs and shall be deemed to expire therewith, when upon such date the 13 provisions of section nine-a of this act shall take effect; 14 (h) provided, further, that the amendments to subdivisions 1 and 2 of 15 section 241 of the vehicle and traffic law made by section ten of this 16 act shall not affect the expiration of such subdivisions and shall be 17 deemed to expire therewith, when upon such date the provisions of 18 section ten-a of this act shall take effect; 19 (i) provided, further, that the amendments to subparagraph (i) of 20 paragraph a of subdivision 5-a of section 401 of the vehicle and traffic 21 law made by section eleven of this act shall not affect the expiration 22 of such paragraph and shall be deemed to expire therewith, when upon 23 such date the provisions of section eleven-a of this act shall take 24 effect; and 25 (j) provided, further, that the amendments to subdivision 1 of section 26 1809 of the vehicle and traffic law made by section thirteen of this act 27 shall not affect the expiration of such subdivision and shall be deemed 28 to expire therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section thir- 29 teen-a of this act shall take effect, provided, further, however, that 30 the amendments to subdivision 1 of section 1809 of the vehicle and traf- 31 fic law made by section thirteen-a of this act shall not affect the 32 expiration of such subdivision and shall be deemed to expire therewith, 33 when upon such date the provisions of section thirteen-b of this act 34 shall take effect.