Bill Text: NY S05286 | 2009-2010 | General Assembly | Introduced


Bill Title: Establishes a speed camera demonstration program to enforce maximum speed limits in certain cities.

Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Democrat 1-0)

Status: (Introduced - Dead) 2010-01-06 - REFERRED TO TRANSPORTATION [S05286 Detail]

Download: New_York-2009-S05286-Introduced.html
                           S T A T E   O F   N E W   Y O R K
       ________________________________________________________________________
                                         5286
                              2009-2010 Regular Sessions
                                   I N  S E N A T E
                                    April 27, 2009
                                      ___________
       Introduced  by Sen. SQUADRON -- read twice and ordered printed, and when
         printed to be committed to the Committee on Transportation
       AN ACT to amend the vehicle and traffic law and the public officers law,
         in relation to establishing in a city with a population of one million
         or more a demonstration program to enforce  maximum  speed  limits  by
         means  of  speed  limit photo devices; and providing for the repeal of
         such provisions upon expiration thereof
         THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, REPRESENTED IN SENATE AND  ASSEM-
       BLY, DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS:
    1    Section  1.  Subdivision  1  of section 235 of the vehicle and traffic
    2  law, as amended by chapter 379 of the laws of 1992, is amended  to  read
    3  as follows:
    4    1.  Notwithstanding any inconsistent provision of any general, special
    5  or local law or administrative code to the contrary, in any  city  which
    6  heretofore  or  hereafter  is  authorized to establish an administrative
    7  tribunal to hear and determine complaints of traffic infractions consti-
    8  tuting parking, standing or stopping violations, or  to  adjudicate  the
    9  liability  of owners for violations of subdivision (d) of section eleven
   10  hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred
   11  eleven-a of this chapter, or to adjudicate the liability of  owners  for
   12  violations  of  toll collection regulations as defined in and in accord-
   13  ance with the provisions of section two thousand  nine  hundred  eighty-
   14  five of the public authorities law and sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and
   15  sixteen-c  of chapter seven hundred seventy-four of the laws of nineteen
   16  hundred fifty, OR TO ADJUDICATE LIABILITY OF OWNERS  FOR  VIOLATIONS  OF
   17  SUBDIVISIONS  (C) AND (D) OF SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED EIGHTY OF THIS CHAP-
   18  TER IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED EIGHTY-B OF THIS  CHAPTER,
   19  such  tribunal and the rules and regulations pertaining thereto shall be
   20  constituted in substantial conformance with the following sections.
        EXPLANATION--Matter in ITALICS (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
                             [ ] is old law to be omitted.
                                                                  LBD11068-01-9
       S. 5286                             2
    1    S 1-a. Section 235 of the  vehicle  and  traffic  law,  as  separately
    2  amended  by  chapter 746 of the laws of 1988 and chapter 379 of the laws
    3  of 1992, is amended to read as follows:
    4     S 235. Jurisdiction.  Notwithstanding  any  inconsistent provision of
    5  any general, special or local law or administrative code to the  contra-
    6  ry, in any city which heretofore or hereafter is authorized to establish
    7  an  administrative  tribunal to hear and determine complaints of traffic
    8  infractions constituting parking, standing or stopping violations, or to
    9  adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of subdivision (d)  of
   10  section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with section
   11  eleven  hundred eleven-a of this chapter, or to adjudicate the liability
   12  of owners for violations of toll collection regulations  as  defined  in
   13  and  in  accordance  with  the  provisions  of section two thousand nine
   14  hundred  eighty-five  of  the  public  authorities  law   and   sections
   15  sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chapter seven hundred seventy-four
   16  of  the  laws  of  nineteen hundred fifty, OR TO ADJUDICATE LIABILITY OF
   17  OWNERS FOR VIOLATIONS OF SUBDIVISIONS (C)  AND  (D)  OF  SECTION  ELEVEN
   18  HUNDRED EIGHTY OF THIS CHAPTER IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED
   19  EIGHTY-B  OF  THIS  CHAPTER, such tribunal and the rules and regulations
   20  pertaining thereto shall be constituted in substantial conformance  with
   21  the following sections.
   22    S 1-b. Section 235 of the vehicle and traffic law, as added by chapter
   23  715  of  the  laws  of 1972 and as further amended by chapter 379 of the
   24  laws of 1992, is amended to read as follows:
   25    S 235. Jurisdiction. Notwithstanding any inconsistent provision of any
   26  general, special or local law or administrative code to the contrary, in
   27  any city which heretofore or hereafter is  authorized  to  establish  an
   28  administrative  tribunal  to  hear  and  determine complaints of traffic
   29  infractions constituting parking, standing or stopping violations, or to
   30  adjudicate the liability of owners for  violations  of  toll  collection
   31  regulations  as  defined  in  and  in  accordance with the provisions of
   32  section two thousand nine hundred eighty-five of the public  authorities
   33  law  and  sections  sixteen-a,  sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chapter seven
   34  hundred seventy-four of the laws of nineteen hundred fifty, OR TO  ADJU-
   35  DICATE LIABILITY OF OWNERS FOR VIOLATIONS OF SUBDIVISIONS (C) AND (D) OF
   36  SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED EIGHTY OF THIS CHAPTER IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION
   37  ELEVEN HUNDRED EIGHTY-B OF THIS CHAPTER, such tribunal and the rules and
   38  regulations  pertaining  thereto  shall  be  constituted  in substantial
   39  conformance with the following sections.
   40    S 2. Subdivision 1 of section 236 of the vehicle and traffic  law,  as
   41  amended  by  chapter  379  of  the  laws  of 1992, is amended to read as
   42  follows:
   43    1. Creation. In any city as hereinbefore or hereafter authorized  such
   44  tribunal  when  created  shall be known as the parking violations bureau
   45  and shall have jurisdiction of traffic infractions  which  constitute  a
   46  parking violation and, where authorized by local law adopted pursuant to
   47  subdivision  (a)  of  section  eleven  hundred eleven-a of this chapter,
   48  shall adjudicate the liability of owners for violations  of  subdivision
   49  (d)  of section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with
   50  such section eleven hundred eleven-a, and shall adjudicate the liability
   51  of owners for violations of toll collection regulations  as  defined  in
   52  and  in  accordance  with  the  provisions  of section two thousand nine
   53  hundred  eighty-five  of  the  public  authorities  law   and   sections
   54  sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chapter seven hundred seventy-four
   55  of the laws of nineteen hundred fifty, AND SHALL ADJUDICATE LIABILITY OF
   56  OWNERS  FOR  VIOLATIONS  OF  SUBDIVISIONS  (C) AND (D) OF SECTION ELEVEN
       S. 5286                             3
    1  HUNDRED EIGHTY OF THIS CHAPTER IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED
    2  EIGHTY-B OF THIS CHAPTER.  Such tribunal, except in a city with a  popu-
    3  lation of one million or more, shall also have jurisdiction of abandoned
    4  vehicle  violations.    For  the  purposes  of  this  article, a parking
    5  violation is the violation of any law, rule or regulation providing  for
    6  or  regulating  the parking, stopping or standing of a vehicle. In addi-
    7  tion for purposes of this article, "commissioner" shall mean and include
    8  the commissioner of traffic  of  the  city  or  an  official  possessing
    9  authority as such a commissioner.
   10    S 2-a. Subdivision 1 of section 236 of the vehicle and traffic law, as
   11  added by chapter 715 of the laws of 1972, is amended to read as follows:
   12    1.  Creation. In any city as hereinbefore or hereafter authorized such
   13  tribunal when created shall be known as the  parking  violations  bureau
   14  and  shall  have  jurisdiction of traffic infractions which constitute a
   15  parking  violation,  AND  SHALL  ADJUDICATE  LIABILITY  OF  OWNERS   FOR
   16  VIOLATIONS  OF SUBDIVISIONS (C) AND (D) OF SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED EIGHTY
   17  OF THIS CHAPTER IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION ELEVEN  HUNDRED  EIGHTY-B  OF
   18  THIS  CHAPTER.  For the purposes of this article, a parking violation is
   19  the violation of any law, rule or regulation providing for or regulating
   20  the parking, stopping or standing of a vehicle. In addition for purposes
   21  of this article, "commissioner" shall mean and include the  commissioner
   22  of  traffic  of  the  city or an official possessing authority as such a
   23  commissioner.
   24    S 3. Subdivision 11 of section 237 of the vehicle and traffic law,  as
   25  added by chapter 379 of the laws of 1992, is amended to read as follows:
   26    11.  To  adjudicate  the  liability  of  owners for violations of toll
   27  collection  regulations  as  defined  in  and  in  accordance  with  the
   28  provisions  of  section  two  thousand  nine  hundred eighty-five of the
   29  public authorities law and sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b  and  sixteen-c
   30  of  chapter  seven  hundred seventy-four of the laws of nineteen hundred
   31  fifty[.];
   32    S 4. Section 237 of the vehicle and traffic law is amended by adding a
   33  new subdivision 12 to read as follows:
   34    12. TO ADJUDICATE LIABILITY OF OWNERS FOR VIOLATIONS  OF  SUBDIVISIONS
   35  (C)  AND (D) OF SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED EIGHTY OF THIS CHAPTER IN ACCORD-
   36  ANCE WITH SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED EIGHTY-B OF THIS CHAPTER.
   37    S 5. Paragraph f of subdivision 1 of section 239 of  the  vehicle  and
   38  traffic  law,  as amended by chapter 379 of the laws of 1992, is amended
   39  to read as follows:
   40    f. "Notice of violation" means a notice of  violation  as  defined  in
   41  subdivision  nine  of  section two hundred thirty-seven of this article,
   42  but shall not be deemed to include a notice of liability issued pursuant
   43  to authorization set forth in section eleven hundred  eleven-a  of  this
   44  chapter  and shall not be deemed to include a notice of liability issued
   45  pursuant to section two thousand nine hundred eighty-five of the  public
   46  authorities law and sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chap-
   47  ter seven hundred seventy-four of the laws of nineteen hundred fifty AND
   48  SHALL  NOT BE DEEMED TO INCLUDE A NOTICE OF LIABILITY ISSUED PURSUANT TO
   49  SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED EIGHTY-B OF THIS CHAPTER.
   50    S 5-a. Paragraph f of subdivision 1 of section 239 of the vehicle  and
   51  traffic  law, as added by chapter 180 of the laws of 1980, is amended to
   52  read as follows:
   53    f. "Notice of violation" means a notice of  violation  as  defined  in
   54  subdivision nine of section two hundred thirty-seven of this article AND
   55  SHALL  NOT BE DEEMED TO INCLUDE A NOTICE OF LIABILITY ISSUED PURSUANT TO
   56  SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED EIGHTY-B OF THIS CHAPTER.
       S. 5286                             4
    1    S 6. Subdivision 4 of section 239 of the vehicle and traffic  law,  as
    2  amended  by  chapter  379  of  the  laws  of 1992, is amended to read as
    3  follows:
    4    4. Applicability. The provisions of paragraph b of subdivision two and
    5  subdivision  three  of  this section shall not be applicable to determi-
    6  nations of owner liability for the failure of an operator to comply with
    7  subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven  of  this  chapter  and
    8  shall  not  be  applicable  to determinations of owner liability imposed
    9  pursuant to section two thousand nine hundred eighty-five of the  public
   10  authorities law and sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chap-
   11  ter seven hundred seventy-four of the laws of nineteen hundred fifty AND
   12  SHALL  NOT  BE  APPLICABLE  TO  DETERMINATIONS  OF  OWNER  LIABILITY FOR
   13  VIOLATIONS OF SUBDIVISIONS (C) AND (D) OF SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED  EIGHT-
   14  Y-B OF THIS CHAPTER.
   15    S 6-a. Section 239 of the vehicle and traffic law is amended by adding
   16  a new subdivision 4 to read as follows:
   17    4. APPLICABILITY. THE PROVISIONS OF PARAGRAPH B OF SUBDIVISION TWO AND
   18  SUBDIVISION  THREE  OF  THIS SECTION SHALL NOT BE APPLICABLE TO DETERMI-
   19  NATIONS OF OWNER LIABILITY FOR VIOLATIONS OF SUBDIVISIONS (C) AND (D) OF
   20  SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED EIGHTY OF THIS CHAPTER.
   21    S 7. Subdivision 1 of section 240 of the vehicle and traffic  law,  as
   22  amended  by  chapter  379  of  the  laws  of 1992, is amended to read as
   23  follows:
   24    1. Notice of  hearing.  Whenever  a  person  charged  with  a  parking
   25  violation  enters  a plea of not guilty or a person alleged to be liable
   26  in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-a of this chapter for a
   27  violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred  eleven  of  this
   28  chapter  contests  such  allegation, or a person alleged to be liable in
   29  accordance with the provisions of  section  two  thousand  nine  hundred
   30  eighty-five  of  the  public  authorities  law  or  sections  sixteen-a,
   31  sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chapter seven  hundred  seventy-four  of  the
   32  laws  of  nineteen  hundred  fifty,  OR A PERSON ALLEGED TO BE LIABLE IN
   33  ACCORDANCE WITH THE PROVISIONS OF SECTION  ELEVEN  HUNDRED  EIGHTY-B  OF
   34  THIS CHAPTER FOR VIOLATIONS OF SUBDIVISIONS (C) AND (D) OF SECTION ELEV-
   35  EN  HUNDRED  EIGHTY OF THIS CHAPTER CONTESTS SUCH ALLEGATION, the bureau
   36  shall advise such person personally by such form of first class mail  as
   37  the  director  may  direct of the date on which he must appear to answer
   38  the charge at a hearing. The form and content of such notice of  hearing
   39  shall  be  prescribed  by  the  director, and shall contain a warning to
   40  advise the person so pleading or contesting that failure  to  appear  on
   41  the  date  designated,  or  on  any  subsequent adjourned date, shall be
   42  deemed an admission of liability, and that a  default  judgment  may  be
   43  entered thereon.
   44    S 7-a. Subdivision 1 of section 240 of the vehicle and traffic law, as
   45  added by chapter 715 of the laws of 1972, is amended to read as follows:
   46    1.  Notice  of  hearing.  Whenever  a  person  charged  with a parking
   47  violation enters a plea of not guilty, OR A PERSON ALLEGED TO BE  LIABLE
   48  IN  ACCORDANCE WITH THE PROVISIONS OF SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED EIGHTY-B OF
   49  THIS CHAPTER FOR VIOLATIONS OF SUBDIVISIONS (C) AND (D) OF SECTION ELEV-
   50  EN HUNDRED EIGHTY OF THIS CHAPTER CONTESTS SUCH ALLEGATION,  the  bureau
   51  shall  advise such person personally by such form of first class mail as
   52  the director may direct of the date on which he OR SHE  must  appear  to
   53  answer  the  charge at a hearing. The form and content of such notice of
   54  hearing shall be prescribed by the director, and shall contain a warning
   55  to advise the person so pleading that failure  to  appear  on  the  date
   56  designated,  or  on  any  subsequent  adjourned date, shall be deemed an
       S. 5286                             5
    1  admission of liability, and that a default judgment may be entered ther-
    2  eon.
    3    S 8. Subdivision 1-a of section 240 of the vehicle and traffic law, as
    4  amended  by  chapter  379  of  the  laws  of 1992, is amended to read as
    5  follows:
    6    1-a. Fines and penalties. Whenever a  plea  of  not  guilty  has  been
    7  entered, or the bureau has been notified that an allegation of liability
    8  in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-a of this chapter or an
    9  allegation  of  liability  in  accordance with section two thousand nine
   10  hundred eighty-five of the public authorities law or sections sixteen-a,
   11  sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chapter seven  hundred  seventy-four  of  the
   12  laws  of nineteen hundred fifty OR AN ALLEGATION OF LIABILITY IN ACCORD-
   13  ANCE WITH SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED EIGHTY-B  OF  THIS  CHAPTER,  is  being
   14  contested, by a person in a timely fashion and a hearing upon the merits
   15  has been demanded, but has not yet been held, the bureau shall not issue
   16  any  notice  of  fine or penalty to that person prior to the date of the
   17  hearing.
   18    S 8-a. Subdivision 1-a of section 240 of the vehicle and traffic  law,
   19  as  added  by  chapter  365  of  the laws of 1978, is amended to read as
   20  follows:
   21    1-a. Fines and penalties. Whenever a  plea  of  not  guilty  has  been
   22  entered, OR THE BUREAU HAS BEEN NOTIFIED THAT AN ALLEGATION OF LIABILITY
   23  IN  ACCORDANCE  WITH  SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED EIGHTY-B OF THIS CHAPTER IS
   24  BEING CONTESTED, by a person in a timely fashion and a hearing upon  the
   25  merits  has  been  demanded, but has not yet been held, the bureau shall
   26  not issue any notice of fine or penalty to that person prior to the date
   27  of the hearing.
   28    S 9. Paragraphs a and g of subdivision 2 of section 240 of the vehicle
   29  and traffic law, as amended by chapter 379 of  the  laws  of  1992,  are
   30  amended to read as follows:
   31    a. Every hearing for the adjudication of a charge of parking violation
   32  or  an allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred
   33  eleven-a of this chapter or an allegation  of  liability  in  accordance
   34  with section two thousand nine hundred eighty-five of the public author-
   35  ities  law  or  sections  sixteen-a,  sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chapter
   36  seven hundred seventy-four of the laws of nineteen hundred fifty  OR  AN
   37  ALLEGATION OF LIABILITY IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED EIGHT-
   38  Y-B  OF  THIS CHAPTER shall be held before a hearing examiner in accord-
   39  ance with rules and regulations promulgated by the bureau.
   40    g. A record shall be made of a hearing on a plea of not guilty or of a
   41  hearing at which liability in accordance  with  section  eleven  hundred
   42  eleven-a of this chapter is contested or of a hearing at which liability
   43  in  accordance with section two thousand nine hundred eighty-five of the
   44  public authorities law or sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c of
   45  chapter seven hundred seventy-four of the laws of nineteen hundred fifty
   46  is contested OR A HEARING AT WHICH LIABILITY IN ACCORDANCE WITH  SECTION
   47  ELEVEN HUNDRED EIGHTY-B OF THIS CHAPTER IS CONTESTED.  Recording devices
   48  may be used for the making of the record.
   49    S 9-a. Paragraphs a and g of subdivision 2 of section 240 of the vehi-
   50  cle  and  traffic  law, as added by chapter 715 of the laws of 1972, are
   51  amended to read as follows:
   52    a. Every hearing for the adjudication of a charge of parking violation
   53  OR AN ALLEGATION OF LIABILITY IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION ELEVEN  HUNDRED
   54  EIGHTY-B  OF  THIS  CHAPTER  shall  be held before a hearing examiner in
   55  accordance with rules and regulations promulgated by the bureau.
       S. 5286                             6
    1    g. A record shall be made of a hearing on a plea of not  guilty  OR  A
    2  HEARING  AT  WHICH  LIABILITY  IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED
    3  EIGHTY-B OF THIS CHAPTER IS CONTESTED.   Recording devices may  be  used
    4  for the making of the record.
    5    S  10.  Subdivisions 1 and 2 of section 241 of the vehicle and traffic
    6  law, as amended by chapter 379 of the laws of 1992, are amended to  read
    7  as follows:
    8    1.  The  hearing  examiner  shall make a determination on the charges,
    9  either sustaining or dismissing them. Where the hearing examiner  deter-
   10  mines  that the charges have been sustained he OR SHE may examine either
   11  the prior  parking  violations  record  or  the  record  of  liabilities
   12  incurred  in  accordance  with  section  eleven hundred eleven-a of this
   13  chapter or the record of liabilities incurred in accordance with section
   14  two thousand nine hundred eighty-five of the public authorities  law  or
   15  sections  sixteen-a,  sixteen-b  and  sixteen-c of chapter seven hundred
   16  seventy-four of the laws of nineteen hundred fifty of the person charged
   17  OR THE RECORD OF LIABILITIES INCURRED IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION  ELEVEN
   18  HUNDRED  EIGHTY-B  OF  THIS  CHAPTER, as applicable prior to rendering a
   19  final  determination.  Final  determinations  sustaining  or  dismissing
   20  charges shall be entered on a final determination roll maintained by the
   21  bureau  together  with  records showing payment and nonpayment of penal-
   22  ties.
   23    2. Where an operator or owner fails to enter a plea to a charge  of  a
   24  parking  violation  or  contest an allegation of liability in accordance
   25  with section eleven hundred eleven-a of this chapter or fails to contest
   26  an allegation of liability in accordance with section two thousand  nine
   27  hundred eighty-five of the public authorities law or sections sixteen-a,
   28  sixteen-b  and  sixteen-c  of  chapter seven hundred seventy-four of the
   29  laws of nineteen hundred fifty OR FAILS  TO  CONTEST  AN  ALLEGATION  OF
   30  LIABILITY  IN  ACCORDANCE  WITH  SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED EIGHTY-B OF THIS
   31  CHAPTER, or fails to appear on a designated hearing date  or  subsequent
   32  adjourned date or fails after a hearing to comply with the determination
   33  of a hearing examiner, as prescribed by this article or by rule or regu-
   34  lation of the bureau, such failure to plead or contest, appear or comply
   35  shall  be  deemed, for all purposes, an admission of liability and shall
   36  be grounds for rendering and entering a default judgment  in  an  amount
   37  provided  by the rules and regulations of the bureau. However, after the
   38  expiration of the original date  prescribed  for  entering  a  plea  and
   39  before a default judgment may be rendered, in such case the bureau shall
   40  pursuant  to  the  applicable  provisions of law notify such operator or
   41  owner, by such form of first class mail as the  commission  may  direct;
   42  (1)  of  the  violation charged, or liability in accordance with section
   43  eleven hundred eleven-a of this chapter alleged or liability in  accord-
   44  ance  with  section  two thousand nine hundred eighty-five of the public
   45  authorities law or sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c of  chap-
   46  ter  seven  hundred  seventy-four  of the laws of nineteen hundred fifty
   47  alleged OR LIABILITY IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED  EIGHTY-B
   48  OF  THIS  CHAPTER,  (2) of the impending default judgment, (3) that such
   49  judgment will be entered in the Civil Court of the  city  in  which  the
   50  bureau has been established, or other court of civil jurisdiction or any
   51  other  place  provided for the entry of civil judgments within the state
   52  of New York, and (4) that a default may be avoided by entering a plea or
   53  contesting an allegation of liability in accordance with section  eleven
   54  hundred  eleven-a of this chapter or contesting an allegation of liabil-
   55  ity in accordance with section two thousand nine hundred eighty-five  of
   56  the   public  authorities  law  or  sections  sixteen-a,  sixteen-b  and
       S. 5286                             7
    1  sixteen-c of chapter seven hundred seventy-four of the laws of  nineteen
    2  hundred  fifty  OR  CONTESTING  AN ALLEGATION OF LIABILITY IN ACCORDANCE
    3  WITH SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED EIGHTY-B OF THIS CHAPTER, as appropriate, or
    4  making  an  appearance within thirty days of the sending of such notice.
    5  Pleas entered and allegations contested within that period shall  be  in
    6  the manner prescribed in the notice and not subject to additional penal-
    7  ty  or  fee.  Such  notice  of  impending  default judgment shall not be
    8  required prior to the rendering and entry thereof in the case of  opera-
    9  tors  or  owners  who  are non-residents of the state of New York. In no
   10  case shall a default judgment be rendered or, where required,  a  notice
   11  of  impending  default  judgment  be sent, more than two years after the
   12  expiration of the time prescribed for entering a plea or  contesting  an
   13  allegation.  When  a  person  has demanded a hearing, no fine or penalty
   14  shall be imposed for any reason, prior to the holding of the hearing. If
   15  the hearing examiner shall make a determination on the charges, sustain-
   16  ing them, he OR SHE shall impose no greater penalty or fine  than  those
   17  upon which the person was originally charged.
   18    S 10-a. Subdivisions 1 and 2 of section 241 of the vehicle and traffic
   19  law, subdivision 1 as added by chapter 715 of the laws of 1972, subdivi-
   20  sion  2  as  amended  by chapter 365 of the laws of 1978, are amended to
   21  read as follows:
   22    1. The hearing examiner shall make a  determination  on  the  charges,
   23  either  sustaining or dismissing them. Where the hearing examiner deter-
   24  mines that the charges have been sustained he OR SHE may examine  EITHER
   25  the prior parking violations record of the person charged, OR THE RECORD
   26  OF LIABILITIES INCURRED IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED EIGHT-
   27  Y-B  OF THIS CHAPTER, AS APPLICABLE, prior to rendering a final determi-
   28  nation. Final determinations sustaining or dismissing charges  shall  be
   29  entered  on a final determination roll maintained by the bureau together
   30  with records showing payment and nonpayment of penalties.
   31    2. Where an operator or owner fails to enter a plea to a charge  of  a
   32  parking  violation,  OR  FAILS  TO  CONTEST  AN  ALLEGATION OF LIABILITY
   33  INCURRED IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION  ELEVEN  HUNDRED  EIGHTY-B  OF  THIS
   34  CHAPTER,  or  fails to appear on a designated hearing date or subsequent
   35  adjourned date or fails after a hearing to comply with the determination
   36  of a hearing examiner, as prescribed by this article or by rule or regu-
   37  lation of the bureau, such failure to plead, appear or comply  shall  be
   38  deemed, for all purposes, an admission of liability and shall be grounds
   39  for  rendering  and entering a default judgment in an amount provided by
   40  the rules and regulations of the bureau. However, after  the  expiration
   41  of the original date prescribed for entering a plea and before a default
   42  judgment  may be rendered, in such case the bureau shall pursuant to the
   43  applicable provisions of law notify such operator or owner, by such form
   44  of first class mail as the commission may direct; (1) of  the  violation
   45  charged  OR LIABILITY IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED EIGHTY-B
   46  OF THIS CHAPTER, (2) of the impending default judgment,  (3)  that  such
   47  judgment  will  be  entered  in the Civil Court of the city in which the
   48  bureau has been established, or other court of civil jurisdiction or any
   49  other place provided for the entry of civil judgments within  the  state
   50  of  New  York, and (4) that a default may be avoided by entering a plea,
   51  OR CONTESTING AN ALLEGATION OF  LIABILITY  IN  ACCORDANCE  WITH  SECTION
   52  ELEVEN  HUNDRED EIGHTY-B OF THIS CHAPTER, or making an appearance within
   53  thirty days of the sending of such notice.  Pleas  entered  within  that
   54  period  shall  be in the manner prescribed in the notice and not subject
   55  to additional penalty or fee. Such notice of impending default  judgment
   56  shall  not  be  required prior to the rendering and entry thereof in the
       S. 5286                             8
    1  case of operators or owners who are non-residents of the  state  of  New
    2  York.  In  no  case  shall  a  default  judgment  be  rendered or, where
    3  required, a notice of impending default judgment be sent, more than  two
    4  years  after  the expiration of the time prescribed for entering a plea.
    5  When a person has demanded a  hearing,  no  fine  or  penalty  shall  be
    6  imposed  for  any  reason,  prior  to the holding of the hearing. If the
    7  hearing examiner shall make a determination on the  charges,  sustaining
    8  them,  he OR SHE shall impose no greater penalty or fine than those upon
    9  which the person was originally charged.
   10    S 11. Subparagraph (i) of paragraph a of subdivision  5-a  of  section
   11  401  of  the  vehicle  and traffic law, as amended by chapter 496 of the
   12  laws of 1990 and as designated by chapter 373 of the laws  of  1994,  is
   13  amended to read as follows:
   14    (i) If at the time of application for a registration or renewal there-
   15  of  there  is  a  certification from a court, parking violations bureau,
   16  traffic and parking violations  agency  or  administrative  tribunal  of
   17  appropriate  jurisdiction  or  administrative  tribunal  of  appropriate
   18  jurisdiction that the registrant or his OR HER representative failed  to
   19  appear  on the return date or any subsequent adjourned date or failed to
   20  comply with the rules and  regulations  of  an  administrative  tribunal
   21  following  entry  of a final decision in response to a total of three or
   22  more summonses or other process in the aggregate, issued within an eigh-
   23  teen month period, charging either  that  (i)  such  motor  vehicle  was
   24  parked, stopped or standing, or that such motor vehicle was operated for
   25  hire  by  the registrant or his OR HER agent without being licensed as a
   26  motor vehicle for hire by the appropriate local authority, in  violation
   27  of  any of the provisions of this chapter or of any law, ordinance, rule
   28  or regulation made by a local  authority  or  (ii)  the  registrant  was
   29  liable  in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-a of this chap-
   30  ter for a violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred  eleven
   31  of  this  chapter  OR (III) THE REGISTRANT WAS LIABLE IN ACCORDANCE WITH
   32  SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED EIGHTY-B OF THIS CHAPTER FOR VIOLATIONS OF SUBDI-
   33  VISIONS (C) AND (D) OF SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED EIGHTY  OF  THIS  CHAPTER,
   34  the  commissioner  or  his  OR  HER agent shall deny the registration or
   35  renewal application until the applicant provides proof from  the  court,
   36  traffic and parking violations agency or administrative tribunal wherein
   37  the charges are pending that an appearance or answer has been made or in
   38  the  case of an administrative tribunal that he OR SHE has complied with
   39  the rules and regulations of said tribunal following entry  of  a  final
   40  decision.  Where  an application is denied pursuant to this section, the
   41  commissioner may, in his OR  HER  discretion,  deny  a  registration  or
   42  renewal  application  to  any  other person for the same vehicle and may
   43  deny a registration or renewal application for any other  motor  vehicle
   44  registered  in  the  name  of  the  applicant where the commissioner has
   45  determined that such registrant's intent has been to evade the  purposes
   46  of this subdivision and where the commissioner has reasonable grounds to
   47  believe  that  such  registration  or  renewal  will  have the effect of
   48  defeating the purposes of  this  subdivision.  Such  denial  shall  only
   49  remain  in  effect as long as the summonses remain unanswered, or in the
   50  case of an administrative tribunal, the registrant fails to comply  with
   51  the rules and regulations following entry of a final decision.
   52    S  11-a.  Paragraph a of subdivision 5-a of section 401 of the vehicle
   53  and traffic law, as separately amended by chapters 339 and  592  of  the
   54  laws of 1987, is amended to read as follows:
   55    a. If at the time of application for a registration or renewal thereof
   56  there  is  a  certification  from  a court or administrative tribunal of
       S. 5286                             9
    1  appropriate jurisdiction that the registrant or  his  OR  HER  represen-
    2  tative  failed  to appear on the return date or any subsequent adjourned
    3  date or failed to comply with the rules and regulations of  an  adminis-
    4  trative  tribunal  following  entry  of  a final decision in response to
    5  three or more summonses or other  process,  issued  within  an  eighteen
    6  month  period, charging that: (A) such motor vehicle was parked, stopped
    7  or standing, or that such motor vehicle was operated  for  hire  by  the
    8  registrant  or  his  agent without being licensed as a motor vehicle for
    9  hire by the appropriate local authority, in  violation  of  any  of  the
   10  provisions  of this chapter or of any law, ordinance, rule or regulation
   11  made by a local authority, OR (B) THE REGISTRANT WAS LIABLE  IN  ACCORD-
   12  ANCE WITH SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED EIGHTY-B OF THIS CHAPTER FOR VIOLATIONS
   13  OF  SUBDIVISIONS  (C)  AND  (D) OF SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED EIGHTY OF THIS
   14  CHAPTER, the commissioner or his OR HER agent shall deny  the  registra-
   15  tion  or renewal application until the applicant provides proof from the
   16  court or administrative tribunal wherein the charges are pending that an
   17  appearance or answer has been made or in the case of  an  administrative
   18  tribunal  that  he OR SHE has complied with the rules and regulations of
   19  said tribunal following entry of a final decision. Where an  application
   20  is  denied pursuant to this section, the commissioner may, in his OR HER
   21  discretion, deny a registration or  renewal  application  to  any  other
   22  person  for  the  same  vehicle  and  may deny a registration or renewal
   23  application for any other motor vehicle registered in the  name  of  the
   24  applicant  where  the commissioner has determined that such registrant's
   25  intent has been to evade the purposes of this subdivision and where  the
   26  commissioner has reasonable grounds to believe that such registration or
   27  renewal  will have the effect of defeating the purposes of this subdivi-
   28  sion. Such denial shall only remain in effect as long as  the  summonses
   29  remain  unanswered,  or  in  the case of an administrative tribunal, the
   30  registrant fails to comply with  the  rules  and  regulations  following
   31  entry of a final decision.
   32    S  12.  The vehicle and traffic law is amended by adding a new section
   33  1180-b to read as follows:
   34    S 1180-B. OWNER LIABILITY FOR  FAILURE  OF  OPERATOR  TO  COMPLY  WITH
   35  APPLICABLE  MAXIMUM  SPEED LIMIT. 1. NOTWITHSTANDING ANY OTHER PROVISION
   36  OF LAW, EACH CITY WITH A POPULATION OF ONE MILLION  OR  MORE  IS  HEREBY
   37  AUTHORIZED  AND  EMPOWERED TO ESTABLISH A DEMONSTRATION PROGRAM IMPOSING
   38  MONETARY LIABILITY ON THE OWNER OF A VEHICLE FOR FAILURE OF AN  OPERATOR
   39  THEREOF  TO  COMPLY WITH THE APPLICABLE MAXIMUM SPEED LIMIT IN SUCH CITY
   40  IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE PROVISIONS OF THIS  SECTION.  THE  DEPARTMENT  OF
   41  TRANSPORTATION  OF SUCH CITY, FOR PURPOSES OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF SUCH
   42  PROGRAM, SHALL OPERATE SPEED LIMIT PHOTO DEVICES WITHIN SUCH CITY AT  NO
   43  MORE  THAN  FORTY  AND  NO  FEWER  THAN TWENTY LOCATIONS AT ANY ONE TIME
   44  DURING ANY YEAR OF SUCH PROGRAM. SUCH SPEED LIMIT PHOTO DEVICES  MAY  BE
   45  STATIONARY  OR  MOBILE  AND  SHALL BE ACTIVATED AT LOCATIONS SELECTED BY
   46  SUCH DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION.
   47    2. IN ANY CITY THAT HAS ESTABLISHED A DEMONSTRATION  PROGRAM  PURSUANT
   48  TO  SUBDIVISION  ONE  OF  THIS  SECTION, THE OWNER OF A VEHICLE SHALL BE
   49  LIABLE FOR A PENALTY IMPOSED PURSUANT TO THIS SECTION  IF  SUCH  VEHICLE
   50  WAS  USED  OR  OPERATED  WITH  THE  PERMISSION  OF THE OWNER, EXPRESS OR
   51  IMPLIED, IN VIOLATION OF  SUBDIVISION  (C)  OR  (D)  OF  SECTION  ELEVEN
   52  HUNDRED  EIGHTY  OF  THIS  ARTICLE,  AND  SUCH VIOLATION IS EVIDENCED BY
   53  INFORMATION OBTAINED FROM A SPEED LIMIT PHOTO DEVICE;  PROVIDED  HOWEVER
   54  THAT  NO OWNER OF A VEHICLE SHALL BE LIABLE FOR A PENALTY IMPOSED PURSU-
   55  ANT TO THIS  SECTION  WHERE  THE  OPERATOR  OF  SUCH  VEHICLE  HAS  BEEN
       S. 5286                            10
    1  CONVICTED  OF  THE  UNDERLYING  VIOLATION  OF  SUBDIVISION (C) OR (D) OF
    2  SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED EIGHTY OF THIS ARTICLE.
    3    3.  FOR  PURPOSES  OF  THIS  SECTION,  "OWNER"  SHALL HAVE THE MEANING
    4  PROVIDED IN SECTION TWO  HUNDRED  THIRTY-NINE  OF  THIS  CHAPTER.    FOR
    5  PURPOSES  OF  THIS SECTION, "SPEED LIMIT PHOTO DEVICE" SHALL MEAN EQUIP-
    6  MENT THAT TAKES A FILM OR DIGITAL CAMERA-BASED  PHOTOGRAPH,  MICROPHOTO-
    7  GRAPH,  VIDEO,  OR OTHER RECORDED IMAGE WHICH IS LINKED WITH A VIOLATION
    8  DETECTION SYSTEM THAT SYNCHRONIZES THE TAKING OF SUCH IMAGE OF A VEHICLE
    9  AT THE TIME THE VEHICLE IS USED OR OPERATED IN VIOLATION OF  SUBDIVISION
   10  (C) OR (D) OF SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED EIGHTY OF THIS ARTICLE.
   11    4. A CERTIFICATE, SWORN TO OR AFFIRMED BY A TECHNICIAN EMPLOYED BY THE
   12  CITY  IN  WHICH THE CHARGED VIOLATION OCCURRED OR ITS VENDOR OR CONTRAC-
   13  TOR, OR A FACSIMILE  THEREOF,  BASED  UPON  INSPECTION  OF  PHOTOGRAPHS,
   14  MICROPHOTOGRAPHS, VIDEOTAPE OR OTHER RECORDED IMAGES PRODUCED BY A SPEED
   15  LIMIT PHOTO DEVICE, SHALL BE PRIMA FACIE EVIDENCE OF THE FACTS CONTAINED
   16  THEREIN.  ANY PHOTOGRAPHS, MICROPHOTOGRAPHS, VIDEOTAPE OR OTHER RECORDED
   17  IMAGES EVIDENCING SUCH A VIOLATION SHALL BE AVAILABLE FOR INSPECTION  IN
   18  ANY  PROCEEDING  TO ADJUDICATE THE LIABILITY FOR SUCH VIOLATION PURSUANT
   19  TO THIS SECTION.
   20    5. AN OWNER LIABLE FOR A  VIOLATION  OF  SUBDIVISION  (C)  OR  (D)  OF
   21  SECTION  ELEVEN HUNDRED EIGHTY OF THIS ARTICLE SHALL BE LIABLE FOR MONE-
   22  TARY PENALTIES IN ACCORDANCE WITH A  SCHEDULE  OF  FINES  AND  PENALTIES
   23  PROMULGATED  BY  THE  PARKING  VIOLATIONS BUREAU OF SUCH CITY; PROVIDED,
   24  HOWEVER, THAT THE MONETARY PENALTY FOR DRIVING AT A SPEED ONE    TO  TEN
   25  MILES  PER  HOUR  IN  EXCESS OF THE MAXIMUM SPEED LIMIT SHALL NOT EXCEED
   26  FIFTY DOLLARS, THE MONETARY PENALTY FOR DRIVING AT A SPEED MORE THAN TEN
   27  AND LESS THAN THIRTY MILES PER HOUR IN EXCESS OF THE MAXIMUM SPEED LIMIT
   28  SHALL NOT EXCEED SEVENTY-FIVE DOLLARS,  AND  THE  MONETARY  PENALTY  FOR
   29  DRIVING  THIRTY  MILES  PER  HOUR OR MORE IN EXCESS OF THE MAXIMUM SPEED
   30  LIMIT SHALL NOT EXCEED ONE HUNDRED  FIFTY  DOLLARS;  PROVIDED,  FURTHER,
   31  THAN  AN  OWNER  SHALL BE LIABLE FOR AN ADDITIONAL PENALTY NOT TO EXCEED
   32  TWENTY-FIVE DOLLARS FOR EACH VIOLATION FOR THE FAILURE TO RESPOND  TO  A
   33  NOTICE OF LIABILITY WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME PERIOD.
   34    6.  AN  IMPOSITION  OF LIABILITY PURSUANT TO THIS SECTION SHALL NOT BE
   35  DEEMED A CONVICTION AS AN OPERATOR AND SHALL NOT BE  MADE  PART  OF  THE
   36  OPERATING  RECORD  OF THE PERSON UPON WHOM SUCH LIABILITY IS IMPOSED NOR
   37  SHALL IT BE USED FOR INSURANCE PURPOSES IN THE PROVISION OF MOTOR  VEHI-
   38  CLE INSURANCE COVERAGE.
   39    7.  (A)  A  NOTICE  OF  LIABILITY SHALL BE SENT BY FIRST CLASS MAIL IN
   40  ACCORDANCE WITH THIS SECTION TO EACH PERSON ALLEGED TO BE LIABLE  AS  AN
   41  OWNER  FOR  A  VIOLATION  OF  SUBDIVISION  (C)  OR (D) OF SECTION ELEVEN
   42  HUNDRED EIGHTY OF THIS ARTICLE. PERSONAL DELIVERY ON THE OWNER SHALL NOT
   43  BE REQUIRED. A MANUAL OR AUTOMATIC RECORD OF  MAILING  PREPARED  IN  THE
   44  ORDINARY  COURSE  OF BUSINESS SHALL BE PRIMA FACIE EVIDENCE OF THE FACTS
   45  CONTAINED THEREIN.
   46    (B) A NOTICE OF LIABILITY SHALL CONTAIN THE NAME AND  ADDRESS  OF  THE
   47  PERSON  ALLEGED  TO BE LIABLE AS AN OWNER FOR A VIOLATION OF SUBDIVISION
   48  (C) OR (D) OF SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED EIGHTY OF THIS ARTICLE, THE  REGIS-
   49  TRATION  NUMBER  OF THE VEHICLE INVOLVED IN SUCH VIOLATION, THE LOCATION
   50  WHERE SUCH VIOLATION TOOK PLACE, THE DATE AND TIME OF SUCH VIOLATION AND
   51  THE IDENTIFICATION NUMBER OF THE SPEED LIMIT PHOTO DEVICE WHICH RECORDED
   52  THE VIOLATION OR OTHER DOCUMENT LOCATOR NUMBER.
   53    (C) THE NOTICE OF LIABILITY SHALL  CONTAIN  INFORMATION  ADVISING  THE
   54  PERSON CHARGED OF THE MANNER AND THE TIME IN WHICH HE OR SHE MAY CONTEST
   55  THE LIABILITY ALLEGED IN THE NOTICE. SUCH NOTICE OF LIABILITY SHALL ALSO
   56  CONTAIN  A WARNING TO ADVISE THE PERSONS CHARGED THAT FAILURE TO CONTEST
       S. 5286                            11
    1  IN THE MANNER AND TIME PROVIDED SHALL BE DEEMED AN ADMISSION OF  LIABIL-
    2  ITY AND THAT A DEFAULT JUDGMENT MAY BE ENTERED THEREON.
    3    (D) THE NOTICE OF LIABILITY SHALL BE PREPARED AND MAILED BY THE AGENCY
    4  OR AGENCIES DESIGNATED BY SUCH CITY.
    5    8. IF AN OWNER OF A VEHICLE RECEIVES A NOTICE OF LIABILITY PURSUANT TO
    6  THIS  SECTION FOR ANY TIME PERIOD DURING WHICH SUCH VEHICLE WAS REPORTED
    7  TO THE POLICE DEPARTMENT AS HAVING BEEN STOLEN,  IT  SHALL  BE  A  VALID
    8  DEFENSE TO AN ALLEGATION OF LIABILITY FOR A VIOLATION OF SUBDIVISION (C)
    9  OR (D) OF SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED EIGHTY OF THIS ARTICLE THAT THE VEHICLE
   10  HAD  BEEN  REPORTED  TO  THE  POLICE  AS  STOLEN  PRIOR  TO THE TIME THE
   11  VIOLATION OCCURRED AND HAD NOT BEEN RECOVERED BY SUCH TIME. FOR PURPOSES
   12  OF ASSERTING THE DEFENSE PROVIDED BY THIS SUBDIVISION IT SHALL BE SUFFI-
   13  CIENT THAT AN ORIGINAL INCIDENT FORM ISSUED BY THE POLICE ON THE  STOLEN
   14  VEHICLE  BE SENT BY FIRST CLASS MAIL TO THE PARKING VIOLATIONS BUREAU OF
   15  SUCH CITY.
   16    9. (A) AN OWNER WHO IS A LESSOR OF A VEHICLE  TO  WHICH  A  NOTICE  OF
   17  LIABILITY WAS ISSUED PURSUANT TO SUBDIVISION SEVEN OF THIS SECTION SHALL
   18  NOT  BE  LIABLE  FOR  THE VIOLATION OF SUBDIVISION (C) OR (D) OF SECTION
   19  ELEVEN HUNDRED EIGHTY OF THIS ARTICLE, PROVIDED THAT:
   20    (I) PRIOR TO THE VIOLATION, THE LESSOR HAS  FILED  WITH  SUCH  PARKING
   21  VIOLATIONS  BUREAU  IN  ACCORDANCE  WITH  THE  PROVISIONS OF SECTION TWO
   22  HUNDRED THIRTY-NINE OF THIS CHAPTER; AND
   23    (II) WITHIN THIRTY-SEVEN DAYS AFTER RECEIVING NOTICE FROM SUCH  BUREAU
   24  OF THE DATE AND TIME OF A LIABILITY, TOGETHER WITH THE OTHER INFORMATION
   25  CONTAINED  IN  THE  ORIGINAL  NOTICE OF LIABILITY, THE LESSOR SUBMITS TO
   26  SUCH BUREAU THE CORRECT NAME AND ADDRESS OF THE LESSEE  OF  THE  VEHICLE
   27  IDENTIFIED  IN  THE  NOTICE  OF LIABILITY AT THE TIME OF SUCH VIOLATION,
   28  TOGETHER WITH SUCH OTHER ADDITIONAL INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THE RENTAL,
   29  LEASE OR OTHER CONTRACT DOCUMENT, AS MAY BE REASONABLY REQUIRED BY  SUCH
   30  BUREAU PURSUANT TO REGULATIONS THAT MAY BE PROMULGATED FOR SUCH PURPOSE.
   31    (B)  FAILURE TO COMPLY WITH SUBPARAGRAPH (II) OF PARAGRAPH (A) OF THIS
   32  SUBDIVISION SHALL RENDER THE OWNER LIABLE FOR THE PENALTY PRESCRIBED  IN
   33  THIS SECTION.
   34    (C)  WHERE THE LESSOR COMPLIES WITH THE PROVISIONS OF PARAGRAPH (A) OF
   35  THIS SUBDIVISION, THE LESSEE  OF  SUCH  VEHICLE  ON  THE  DATE  OF  SUCH
   36  VIOLATION  SHALL  BE DEEMED TO BE THE OWNER OF SUCH VEHICLE FOR PURPOSES
   37  OF THIS SECTION, SHALL BE SUBJECT TO LIABILITY FOR SUCH VIOLATION PURSU-
   38  ANT TO THIS SECTION AND SHALL BE SENT A NOTICE OF LIABILITY PURSUANT  TO
   39  SUBDIVISION SEVEN OF THIS SECTION.
   40    10.  IF  THE OWNER LIABLE FOR A VIOLATION OF SUBDIVISION (C) OR (D) OF
   41  SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED EIGHTY OF THIS ARTICLE PURSUANT TO  THIS  SECTION
   42  WAS  NOT  THE  OPERATOR OF THE VEHICLE AT THE TIME OF THE VIOLATION, THE
   43  OWNER MAY MAINTAIN AN ACTION FOR INDEMNIFICATION AGAINST THE OPERATOR.
   44    11. NOTHING IN THIS SECTION SHALL BE CONSTRUED TO LIMIT THE  LIABILITY
   45  OF  AN OPERATOR OF A VEHICLE FOR ANY VIOLATION OF SUBDIVISION (C) OR (D)
   46  OF SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED EIGHTY OF THIS ARTICLE.
   47    12. ANY CITY THAT ADOPTS A DEMONSTRATION PROGRAM PURSUANT TO  SUBDIVI-
   48  SION  ONE  OF  THIS SECTION SHALL SUBMIT A REPORT BY APRIL FIRST OF EACH
   49  YEAR ON THE RESULTS OF THE USE OF  SPEED  LIMIT  PHOTO  DEVICES  TO  THE
   50  GOVERNOR,  THE  TEMPORARY PRESIDENT OF THE SENATE AND THE SPEAKER OF THE
   51  ASSEMBLY.  SUCH REPORT SHALL INCLUDE, BUT NOT BE LIMITED TO:
   52    (A) A DESCRIPTION OF THE LOCATIONS WHERE  SPEED  LIMIT  PHOTO  DEVICES
   53  WERE USED;
   54    (B) THE NUMBER OF VIOLATIONS RECORDED AT EACH SUCH LOCATION AND IN THE
   55  AGGREGATE ON A DAILY, WEEKLY AND MONTHLY BASIS;
   56    (C) THE TOTAL NUMBER OF NOTICES OF LIABILITY ISSUED;
       S. 5286                            12
    1    (D)  THE  NUMBER  OF  FINES AND TOTAL AMOUNT OF FINES PAID AFTER FIRST
    2  NOTICE OF LIABILITY;
    3    (E)  THE  NUMBER OF VIOLATIONS ADJUDICATED AND RESULTS OF SUCH ADJUDI-
    4  CATIONS INCLUDING BREAKDOWNS OF DISPOSITIONS MADE;
    5    (F) THE TOTAL AMOUNT OF REVENUE REALIZED BY SUCH CITY; AND
    6    (G) QUALITY OF THE ADJUDICATION PROCESS AND ITS RESULTS.
    7    S 13. The opening paragraph and paragraph  (c)  of  subdivision  1  of
    8  section  1809 of the vehicle and traffic law, as amended by section 2 of
    9  part DD of chapter 56 of the laws  of  2008,  are  amended  to  read  as
   10  follows:
   11    Whenever  proceedings in an administrative tribunal or a court of this
   12  state result in a conviction for an offense  under  this  chapter  or  a
   13  traffic  infraction  under this chapter, or a local law, ordinance, rule
   14  or regulation adopted pursuant to this chapter,  other  than  a  traffic
   15  infraction  involving  standing,  stopping,  or parking or violations by
   16  pedestrians or bicyclists, or other than an adjudication of liability of
   17  an owner for a violation of subdivision (d) of  section  eleven  hundred
   18  eleven  of  this  chapter  in  accordance  with  section  eleven hundred
   19  eleven-a of this chapter, OR OTHER THAN AN ADJUDICATION OF LIABILITY  OF
   20  AN  OWNER  FOR  VIOLATIONS OF SUBDIVISIONS (C) AND (D) OF SECTION ELEVEN
   21  HUNDRED EIGHTY OF THIS CHAPTER IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED
   22  EIGHTY-B OF THIS CHAPTER, there shall be levied a crime  victim  assist-
   23  ance fee and a mandatory surcharge, in addition to any sentence required
   24  or permitted by law, in accordance with the following schedule:
   25    (c)  Whenever  proceedings in an administrative tribunal or a court of
   26  this state result in a conviction for  an  offense  under  this  chapter
   27  other than a crime pursuant to section eleven hundred ninety-two of this
   28  chapter,  or  a  traffic  infraction under this chapter, or a local law,
   29  ordinance, rule or regulation adopted pursuant to  this  chapter,  other
   30  than  a  traffic  infraction involving standing, stopping, or parking or
   31  violations by pedestrians or bicyclists, or other than  an  adjudication
   32  of  liability  of an owner for a violation of subdivision (d) of section
   33  eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with section  eleven
   34  hundred eleven-a of this chapter or other than an infraction pursuant to
   35  article  nine of this chapter or other than an adjudication of liability
   36  of an owner for a violation of toll collection regulations  pursuant  to
   37  section  two thousand nine hundred eighty-five of the public authorities
   38  law or sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b  and  sixteen-c  of  chapter  seven
   39  hundred  seventy-four  of  the  laws of nineteen hundred fifty, OR OTHER
   40  THAN AN ADJUDICATION OF LIABILITY OF AN OWNER FOR VIOLATIONS OF SUBDIVI-
   41  SIONS (C) AND (D) OF SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED EIGHTY OF  THIS  CHAPTER  IN
   42  ACCORDANCE  WITH  SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED EIGHTY-B OF THIS CHAPTER, there
   43  shall be levied a crime victim assistance fee  in  the  amount  of  five
   44  dollars  and a mandatory surcharge, in addition to any sentence required
   45  or permitted by law, in the amount of fifty-five dollars.
   46    S 13-a. Subdivision 1 of section 1809 of the vehicle and traffic  law,
   47  as  amended  by  chapter  190 of the laws of 1990, is amended to read as
   48  follows:
   49    1. Whenever proceedings in an administrative tribunal or  a  court  of
   50  this  state  result  in a conviction for a crime under this chapter or a
   51  traffic infraction under this chapter, or a local law,  ordinance,  rule
   52  or  regulation  adopted  pursuant  to this chapter, other than a traffic
   53  infraction involving standing, stopping, parking or motor vehicle equip-
   54  ment or violations by pedestrians or bicyclists, or other than an  adju-
   55  dication  of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (d) of
   56  section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with section
       S. 5286                            13
    1  eleven hundred eleven-a of this chapter, OR OTHER THAN  AN  ADJUDICATION
    2  OF  LIABILITY  OF  AN OWNER FOR A VIOLATION OF SUBDIVISION (C) OR (D) OF
    3  SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED EIGHTY OF THIS CHAPTER IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION
    4  ELEVEN  HUNDRED EIGHTY-B OF THIS CHAPTER, there shall be levied a manda-
    5  tory surcharge, in addition to any sentence  required  or  permitted  by
    6  law, in the amount of twenty-five dollars.
    7    S  13-b. Subdivision 1 of section 1809 of the vehicle and traffic law,
    8  as separately amended by chapter 16 of the laws of 1983 and  chapter  62
    9  of the laws of 1989, is amended to read as follows:
   10    1.  Whenever  proceedings  in an administrative tribunal or a court of
   11  this state result in a conviction for a crime under this  chapter  or  a
   12  traffic  infraction  under  this chapter other than a traffic infraction
   13  involving standing, stopping, parking  or  motor  vehicle  equipment  or
   14  violations  by  pedestrians or bicyclists, OR OTHER THAN AN ADJUDICATION
   15  OF LIABILITY OF AN OWNER FOR A VIOLATION OF SUBDIVISION (C)  OR  (D)  OF
   16  SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED EIGHTY OF THIS CHAPTER IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION
   17  ELEVEN  HUNDRED EIGHTY-B OF THIS CHAPTER, there shall be levied a manda-
   18  tory surcharge, in addition to any sentence  required  or  permitted  by
   19  law, in the amount of seventeen dollars.
   20    S  14.  Subdivision  2  of  section  87  of the public officers law is
   21  amended by adding a new paragraph (k) to read as follows:
   22    (K) ARE PHOTOGRAPHS, MICROPHOTOGRAPHS,  VIDEOTAPE  OR  OTHER  RECORDED
   23  IMAGES PRODUCED BY A SPEED LIMIT PHOTO DEVICE PREPARED UNDER THE AUTHOR-
   24  ITY OF SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED EIGHTY-B OF THE VEHICLE AND TRAFFIC LAW.
   25    S  15.  This act shall take effect on the thirtieth day after it shall
   26  have become a law and shall expire 3 years  after  such  effective  date
   27  when upon such date the provisions of this act shall be deemed repealed;
   28  and  provided that any rules and regulations necessary for the implemen-
   29  tation of this act on its effective date  shall  be  promulgated  on  or
   30  before such date;
   31    (a) provided, however, that the amendments to subdivision 1 of section
   32  235 of the vehicle and traffic law made by section one of this act shall
   33  not  affect the expiration of such section and shall be deemed to expire
   34  therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section one-a  of  this
   35  act  shall  take effect, provided, further, however, that the amendments
   36  to subdivision 1 of section 235 of the vehicle and traffic law  made  by
   37  section one-a of this act shall not affect the expiration of such subdi-
   38  vision  and shall be deemed to expire therewith, when upon such date the
   39  provisions of section one-b of this act shall take effect;
   40    (b) provided, further, that the amendments to subdivision 1 of section
   41  236 of the vehicle and traffic law made by section two of this act shall
   42  not affect the expiration of such subdivision and  shall  be  deemed  to
   43  expire therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section two-a of
   44  this act shall take effect;
   45    (c)  provided, further, that the amendments to paragraph f of subdivi-
   46  sion 1 of section 239 of the vehicle and traffic  law  made  by  section
   47  five  of  this act shall not affect the expiration of such paragraph and
   48  shall be deemed to expire therewith, when upon such date the  provisions
   49  of section five-a of this act shall take effect;
   50    (d) provided, further, that the amendments to subdivision 4 of section
   51  239 of the vehicle and traffic law made by section six of this act shall
   52  not  affect  the repeal of such subdivision and shall be deemed repealed
   53  therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section six-a  of  this
   54  act shall take effect;
   55    (e) provided, further, that the amendments to subdivision 1 of section
   56  240  of  the  vehicle  and traffic law made by section seven of this act
       S. 5286                            14
    1  shall not affect the expiration of such subdivision and shall be  deemed
    2  to  expire  therewith,  when  upon  such  date the provisions of section
    3  seven-a of this act shall take effect;
    4    (f)  provided,  further,  that  the  amendments  to subdivision 1-a of
    5  section 240 of the vehicle and traffic law made by section eight of this
    6  act shall not affect the expiration of such  subdivision  and  shall  be
    7  deemed  to  expire  therewith,  when  upon  such  date the provisions of
    8  section eight-a of this act shall take effect;
    9    (g) provided, further, that the amendments to paragraphs a  and  g  of
   10  subdivision  2  of  section  240  of the vehicle and traffic law made by
   11  section nine of this act shall not affect the expiration of  such  para-
   12  graphs  and shall be deemed to expire therewith, when upon such date the
   13  provisions of section nine-a of this act shall take effect;
   14    (h) provided, further, that the amendments to subdivisions 1 and 2  of
   15  section  241  of the vehicle and traffic law made by section ten of this
   16  act shall not affect the expiration of such subdivisions  and  shall  be
   17  deemed  to  expire  therewith,  when  upon  such  date the provisions of
   18  section ten-a of this act shall take effect;
   19    (i) provided, further, that the  amendments  to  subparagraph  (i)  of
   20  paragraph a of subdivision 5-a of section 401 of the vehicle and traffic
   21  law  made  by section eleven of this act shall not affect the expiration
   22  of such paragraph and shall be deemed to  expire  therewith,  when  upon
   23  such  date  the  provisions  of  section eleven-a of this act shall take
   24  effect; and
   25    (j) provided, further, that the amendments to subdivision 1 of section
   26  1809 of the vehicle and traffic law made by section thirteen of this act
   27  shall not affect the expiration of such subdivision and shall be  deemed
   28  to expire therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section thir-
   29  teen-a  of  this act shall take effect, provided, further, however, that
   30  the amendments to subdivision 1 of section 1809 of the vehicle and traf-
   31  fic law made by section thirteen-a of this  act  shall  not  affect  the
   32  expiration  of such subdivision and shall be deemed to expire therewith,
   33  when upon such date the provisions of section  thirteen-b  of  this  act
   34  shall take effect.
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