Bill Text: NY S02162 | 2011-2012 | General Assembly | Introduced


Bill Title: Creates the senior benefits card program to enable and encourage seniors to purchase healthy and appropriate foods at a discounted price.

Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Republican 5-0)

Status: (Introduced - Dead) 2012-01-04 - REFERRED TO AGING [S02162 Detail]

Download: New_York-2011-S02162-Introduced.html
                           S T A T E   O F   N E W   Y O R K
       ________________________________________________________________________
                                         2162
                              2011-2012 Regular Sessions
                                   I N  S E N A T E
                                   January 18, 2011
                                      ___________
       Introduced  by  Sens.  GOLDEN,  DeFRANCISCO,  LAVALLE  -- read twice and
         ordered printed, and when printed to be committed to the Committee  on
         Aging
       AN  ACT to amend the elder law, in relation to creating the senior bene-
         fits card program
         THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, REPRESENTED IN SENATE AND  ASSEM-
       BLY, DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS:
    1    Section  1.  Legislative  findings and purpose. The legislature hereby
    2  finds and declares that access to healthy foods and exercise can make  a
    3  significant difference in the quality and length of the life of seniors,
    4  and  that  the voluntary program created by this act, with the education
    5  and outreach program instituted by the state office for the  aging  also
    6  required  in  this  act,  provides  an effective means of enlisting many
    7  parts of the society of the state of New York in  this  effort,  and  of
    8  incentivizing  the kind of cultural change and support necessary to make
    9  the effort successful.
   10    The legislature further declares that the purposes of this program are
   11  first, to provide a discount  card  to  seniors  that  will  enable  and
   12  encourage them to purchase healthy and appropriate foods at a discounted
   13  price,  to dine for lower costs on healthy and appropriate foods, and to
   14  join health clubs or obtain health  and  exercise  services  at  special
   15  rates;  second,  to  enlist  voluntary  participation  in the program by
   16  restaurants, markets, and  other  food-sellers,  and  health  clubs  and
   17  health  and exercise services; third, to promulgate and widely advertise
   18  the benefits in health and longevity of a regime  of  healthy  diet  and
   19  exercise for seniors; and fourth, to engage seniors, their families, and
   20  friends,  in  a broad voluntary effort to extend the quality of life and
   21  the longevity of seniors.
   22    The legislature further declares that an  additional  purpose  of  the
   23  program  shall  be to create greater efficiency and effectiveness in the
   24  management of senior health issues by including  access  to  such  other
        EXPLANATION--Matter in ITALICS (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
                             [ ] is old law to be omitted.
                                                                  LBD04180-01-1
       S. 2162                             2
    1  appropriate  programs  as  food  stamps  and EPIC to users of the senior
    2  benefits card.
    3    The  legislature  further finds and declares that actions taken by the
    4  state office for the aging pursuant to the requirements  and  intent  of
    5  this act are in every sense an appropriate public purpose undertaken for
    6  the common good of the people of this state.
    7    S  2. Article 2 of the elder law is amended by adding a new title 5 to
    8  read as follows:
    9                                    TITLE 5
   10                            SENIOR BENEFITS CARDS
   11  SECTION 260. REPORT ON SENIOR BENEFITS CARD PROGRAM.
   12          261. DEFINITIONS.
   13          262. SENIOR BENEFITS CARD PROGRAM.
   14          263. EDUCATION AND OUTREACH.
   15    S 260. REPORT ON SENIOR BENEFITS CARD PROGRAM. 1. THE  DIRECTOR  SHALL
   16  INVESTIGATE  AND REPORT TO THE GOVERNOR, THE DIRECTOR OF THE DIVISION OF
   17  THE BUDGET, THE SPEAKER OF THE ASSEMBLY, THE TEMPORARY PRESIDENT OF  THE
   18  SENATE, AND THE CHAIRPERSONS OF THE FISCAL, HEALTH, AND AGING COMMITTEES
   19  OF  THE  LEGISLATURE  CONCERNING  THE CREATION OF A SENIOR BENEFITS CARD
   20  PROGRAM, WHICH SHALL INVOLVE THE  VOLUNTARY  PARTICIPATION  OF  MARKETS,
   21  FOOD  SELLERS,  RESTAURANTS, HEALTH CLUBS AND OTHER APPROPRIATE ENTITIES
   22  IN SELLING HEALTHY AND  APPROPRIATE  FOODS  AND  PROVIDING  HEALTH  CLUB
   23  SERVICES  TO SENIORS AT A DISCOUNTED RATE, UPON PRESENTATION OF A SENIOR
   24  BENEFITS CARD, SUBJECT TO THE FOLLOWING PRINCIPLES AND PARAMETERS:
   25    (A) THE PROGRAM SHALL ALLOW AND ENCOURAGE MEMBERSHIP BY ANY SENIOR WHO
   26  SHALL PAY A PARTICIPATION FEE DETERMINED BY THE OFFICE.
   27    (B) THE CARD SHALL BE DESIGNED IN A MANNER THAT ALLOWS ADDITION IN THE
   28  FUTURE OF OTHER PROGRAMS SUCH AS FOOD STAMPS, THE ELDERLY PHARMACEUTICAL
   29  INSURANCE COVERAGE PROGRAM ESTABLISHED PURSUANT TO THIS  ARTICLE,  MEDI-
   30  CAID, THE FEDERAL PHARMACEUTICAL BENEFITS PROGRAM AUTHORIZED PURSUANT TO
   31  THE  MEDICARE  PRESCRIPTION  DRUG,  IMPROVEMENT AND MODERNIZATION ACT OF
   32  2003, AND OTHER PROGRAMS THAT PROVIDE BENEFITS TO  SENIORS  THAT  USE  A
   33  CARD OR CARD SWIPE TO ACCESS BENEFITS.
   34    (C) PRESENTATION OF THE CARD SHALL ENTITLE THE SENIOR TO DISCOUNTS FOR
   35  THE  PURCHASE  OF  HEALTHY AND APPROPRIATE FOODS.   THE DIRECTOR AND THE
   36  BOARD OF THE OPERATING ENTITY,  OR  IN  THE  ALTERNATIVE,  THE  ADVISORY
   37  COMMITTEE  CONVENED BY HIM OR HER PURSUANT TO THIS TITLE SHALL DETERMINE
   38  THE MINIMUM DISCOUNT REQUIRED OF PARTICIPANTS. NOTHING CONTAINED IN THIS
   39  TITLE SHALL  PREVENT  A  PARTICIPATING  RETAILER  FROM  OFFERING  DEEPER
   40  DISCOUNTS FOR HEALTHY AND APPROPRIATE FOODS OR HEALTH SERVICES.
   41    (D)  THE  PROGRAM  SHALL BE OPERATED BY THE OFFICE, OR BY AN OPERATING
   42  ENTITY SELECTED OR CREATED BY THE OFFICE, AND SHALL BE  ADMINISTERED  BY
   43  AN  ADMINISTRATIVE  ENTITY  SELECTED BY THE OFFICE, OR BY THE OFFICE AND
   44  THE OPERATING ENTITY IF THE OFFICE SHALL SELECT OR CREATE  AN  OPERATING
   45  ENTITY, SUBJECT TO SUCH CONDITIONS AND REQUIREMENTS AS THE OFFICE, AFTER
   46  CONSULTATION  WITH  THE  DIRECTOR  OF  THE DIVISION OF THE BUDGET, SHALL
   47  REQUIRE.
   48    (E) IF THE OFFICE DOES NOT SELECT OR CREATE AN  OPERATING  ENTITY,  IT
   49  SHALL CREATE AN ADVISORY COMMITTEE TO AID IN MAKING DECISIONS CONCERNING
   50  THE PROGRAM CREATED BY THIS TITLE.
   51    (F)  THE OFFICE SHALL, AFTER CONSULTATION WITH APPROPRIATE CONSULTANTS
   52  AND EXPERTS AND WITH THE OPERATING ENTITY  OR  THE  ADVISORY  COMMITTEE,
   53  PROMULGATE  A  LIST OF HEALTHY AND APPROPRIATE FOODS FOR WHICH DISCOUNTS
   54  SHALL BE OFFERED BY PARTICIPATING MARKETS, SUPERMARKETS,  FOOD  SELLERS,
   55  AND  OTHERS,  AS  WELL  AS  AN APPROPRIATE EXERCISE REGIME THAT INCLUDES
   56  CARDIO-VASCULAR AND STRENGTH TRAINING.
       S. 2162                             3
    1    (G) THE OFFICE SHALL DEVELOP AND ADMINISTER A BROADLY BASED  ADVERTIS-
    2  ING  AND  MARKETING CAMPAIGN, IN CONJUNCTION WITH PARTICIPANTS AND OTHER
    3  INTERESTED PARTIES, TO ALERT SENIORS, THEIR FAMILIES AND FRIENDS TO  THE
    4  BENEFITS OF APPROPRIATE DIET AND EXERCISE.
    5    (H)  THE  OFFICE SHALL SOLICIT APPROPRIATE GRANTS AND FUNDING OPPORTU-
    6  NITIES IN FURTHERANCE OF THE PROGRAM  FROM  FOUNDATIONS,  OTHER  GOVERN-
    7  MENTAL  AGENCIES AND INDIVIDUALS, UNDER SUCH TERMS AND CONDITIONS AS THE
    8  OFFICE SHALL DEEM APPROPRIATE.
    9    2. IN DEVELOPING THE REPORT REQUIRED BY  THIS  SECTION,  THE  DIRECTOR
   10  SHALL  CONSULT  WITH  THE  COMMISSIONER  OF HEALTH AND OTHER APPROPRIATE
   11  PUBLIC OFFICIALS, AND WITH REPRESENTATIVES OF MARKETS OR SUPERMARKETS OR
   12  FOOD-SELLERS, PERSONS KNOWLEDGEABLE IN HEALTHCARE AND DIET FOR  SENIORS,
   13  PHYSICIANS,  REPRESENTATIVES  OF  HEALTH  CLUBS,  AND OTHER ADVISORS AND
   14  CONSULTANTS, AND SHALL CONDUCT AT LEAST ONE  PUBLIC  HEARING  TO  OBTAIN
   15  INFORMATION  FOR THE REPORT, AND MAY CONDUCT SUCH OTHER HEARINGS, COLLO-
   16  QUIUMS, MEETINGS, AND LISTENING SESSIONS AS HE OR SHE DEEMS ADVISABLE.
   17    3. THE DIRECTOR SHALL PROVIDE THE REPORT AS REQUIRED IN  THIS  SECTION
   18  NOT  LATER THAN ONE HUNDRED TWENTY DAYS AFTER THE EFFECTIVE DATE OF THIS
   19  SECTION. THE REPORT SHALL CONSIDER AND MAKE  RECOMMENDATIONS  CONCERNING
   20  THE FOLLOWING:
   21    (A)  WHETHER  THE  OFFICE  SHOULD  CHOOSE  AN OPERATING ENTITY FOR THE
   22  PROGRAM, AND WHETHER THE FORM OF THE OPERATING ENTITY SHOULD BE  PUBLIC,
   23  PRIVATE OR NOT-FOR-PROFIT.
   24    (B)  THE BUDGET NECESSARY FOR THE PROGRAM TO BEGIN OPERATIONS, AND THE
   25  BUDGET NECESSARY FOR THE PROGRAM TO MAINTAIN OPERATIONS.
   26    (C) THE MARKETING BUDGET REQUIRED TO MAKE ELIGIBLE PARTICIPANTS  AWARE
   27  OF THE PROGRAM.
   28    (D) NON-STATE SOURCES OF FUNDING THAT COULD BE AVAILABLE FOR OPERATING
   29  AND IMPLEMENTING THE PROGRAM.
   30    (E)  SAVINGS THAT COULD OCCUR TO THE STATE, OR ANY OF ITS PROGRAMS, AS
   31  A RESULT OF IMPLEMENTING THE PROGRAM.
   32    (F) THE NUMBER OF POTENTIAL PARTICIPANTS, AND THE BENEFITS TO THEM  OF
   33  JOINING THE PROGRAM.
   34    (G)  MECHANISMS  NEEDED  TO  PROTECT AGAINST LIABILITY, LOSS OF FUNDS,
   35  FAILURE OF GUARANTEES OR OTHER  NECESSARY  PROTECTIONS  FOR  THE  STATE,
   36  SENIORS AND PARTICIPANTS INVOLVED IN THE PROGRAM.
   37    (H) PROTECTIONS NEEDED TO ASSURE CONFIDENTIALITY OF IDENTIFYING INFOR-
   38  MATION RELATING TO INDIVIDUALS PARTICIPATING IN THE PROGRAM, AND MATTERS
   39  RELATING  TO  TRADE  AND/OR COMPETITIVE SECRETS OF SUPPLIERS AND PARTIC-
   40  IPATING RETAILERS.
   41    (I) THE POSSIBILITY AND DESIRABILITY OF  USING  THE  CARD  TO  PROVIDE
   42  ACCESS  TO  OTHER  PROGRAMS SUCH AS MEDICAID, THE FEDERAL PHARMACEUTICAL
   43  BENEFITS PROGRAM AUTHORIZED PURSUANT TO THE MEDICARE PRESCRIPTION  DRUG,
   44  IMPROVEMENT  AND  MODERNIZATION  ACT  OF  2003,  AND OTHER PROGRAMS THAT
   45  PROVIDE BENEFITS TO SENIORS THAT USE A CARD  OR  CARD  SWIPE  TO  ACCESS
   46  BENEFITS.
   47    (J) SUCH OTHER MATTERS AS THE DIRECTOR SHALL DEEM APPROPRIATE, INCLUD-
   48  ING THE SOFTWARE TECHNOLOGY REQUIRED TO ALLOW THE LISTING OF HEALTHY AND
   49  APPROPRIATE FOODS TO BE PROVIDED AT NO CHARGE TO PARTICIPATING RETAILERS
   50  IN MACHINE READY FORM.
   51    S 261. DEFINITIONS. AS USED IN THIS TITLE:
   52    1.  "SENIOR BENEFITS CARD PROGRAM" OR "PROGRAM" MEANS THE SENIOR BENE-
   53  FITS CARD PROGRAM CREATED PURSUANT TO THIS TITLE, AND WHICH
   54    (A) IS OPERATED BY THE OFFICE, OR BY AN OPERATING ENTITY  SELECTED  OR
   55  CREATED  BY THE OFFICE AS A PUBLIC, PRIVATE OR NOT-FOR-PROFIT ENTITY, AS
   56  DETERMINED BY THE DIRECTOR;
       S. 2162                             4
    1    (B) IS ADMINISTERED BY AN ENTITY SELECTED BY THE  OFFICE  OR,  IF  THE
    2  OFFICE  SHALL CREATE AN ENTITY TO OPERATE THE PROGRAM, BY THE OFFICE AND
    3  THE ENTITY, SUBJECT TO SUCH CONDITIONS AND REQUIREMENTS  AS  THE  OFFICE
    4  SHALL REQUIRE;
    5    (C) ALLOWS MEMBERSHIP BY ANY SENIOR; AND
    6    (D)  ENLISTS  THE  VOLUNTARY  PARTICIPATION  OF MARKETS, SUPERMARKETS,
    7  HEALTH CLUBS AND OTHERS.
    8    2. "PARTICIPANT" MEANS ANY VOLUNTARY PARTICIPANT WHICH IS A MARKET  OR
    9  SUPERMARKET OR FOOD-SELLER, HEALTH CLUB AND SUCH OTHERS AS MAY BE DEEMED
   10  APPROPRIATE BY THE DIRECTOR.
   11    3.  "HEALTHY  AND  APPROPRIATE  FOOD"  MEANS ANY FOOD WHICH THE OFFICE
   12  SHALL  AFTER  CONSULTATION  WITH  APPROPRIATE  CONSULTANTS  AND  EXPERTS
   13  PROMULGATE  IN  A  LIST  OF  HEALTHY  AND  APPROPRIATE  FOODS  FOR WHICH
   14  DISCOUNTS SHALL BE OFFERED BY PARTICIPATING MARKETS, SUPERMARKETS,  FOOD
   15  SELLERS, AND OTHERS.
   16    4. "SENIOR" MEANS ANY PERSON SIXTY YEARS OF AGE OR OLDER.
   17    5. "OPERATING ENTITY" MEANS A PUBLIC, PRIVATE OR NOT-FOR-PROFIT ENTITY
   18  SELECTED  OR  CREATED  BY  THE  OFFICE TO OPERATE THE PROGRAM. ITS BOARD
   19  SHALL CONSIST OF TWENTY-ONE PERSONS, INCLUDING AT LEAST TWO OF  EACH  OF
   20  THE  FOLLOWING:  REPRESENTATIVES  OF  MARKETS OR SUPERMARKETS; REPRESEN-
   21  TATIVES OF ON-PREMISES FOOD ESTABLISHMENTS; REPRESENTATIVES OF OFF-PREM-
   22  ISES FOOD WHOLESALERS; PERSONS KNOWLEDGEABLE IN HEALTH CARE AND DIET FOR
   23  SENIORS; PHYSICIANS SPECIALIZING IN  GERONTOLOGICAL  MATTERS;  REPRESEN-
   24  TATIVES  OF HEALTH CLUBS; REPRESENTATIVES OF ORGANIZATIONS THAT ADVOCATE
   25  FOR SENIORS; AND RESTAURANT  REPRESENTATIVES.  THE  BOARD  MAKEUP  SHALL
   26  REFLECT,  INSOFAR  AS PRACTICAL, REGIONAL DIVERSITY AND, WITH RESPECT TO
   27  RETAIL REPRESENTATIVES, THE SIZE OF COMPANIES AS WELL  AS  WHETHER  SUCH
   28  COMPANIES ARE INDEPENDENT OR CHAINS.
   29    6.  "ADVISORY  COMMITTEE"  MEANS THE ADVISORY COMMITTEE CREATED BY THE
   30  DIRECTOR IF HE OR SHE SHALL DETERMINE NOT TO SELECT OR CREATE THE  OPER-
   31  ATING  ENTITY.    ITS  MEMBERSHIP SHALL BE SELECTED BY THE DIRECTOR, AND
   32  SHALL CONSIST OF TWENTY-ONE PERSONS, INCLUDING AT LEAST TWO OF  EACH  OF
   33  THE  FOLLOWING:    REPRESENTATIVES OF MARKETS OR SUPERMARKETS; REPRESEN-
   34  TATIVES OF ON-PREMISES FOOD ESTABLISHMENTS; REPRESENTATIVES OF OFF-PREM-
   35  ISES FOOD WHOLESALERS; PERSONS KNOWLEDGEABLE IN HEALTH CARE AND DIET FOR
   36  SENIORS; PHYSICIANS SPECIALIZING IN  GERONTOLOGICAL  MATTERS;  REPRESEN-
   37  TATIVES  OF HEALTH CLUBS; REPRESENTATIVES OF ORGANIZATIONS THAT ADVOCATE
   38  FOR SENIORS; AND RESTAURANT REPRESENTATIVES. THE MAKEUP OF THE  ADVISORY
   39  COMMITTEE  SHALL  REFLECT, INSOFAR AS PRACTICAL, REGIONAL DIVERSITY AND,
   40  WITH RESPECT TO RETAIL REPRESENTATIVES, THE SIZE OF COMPANIES AS WELL AS
   41  WHETHER SUCH COMPANIES ARE INDEPENDENT OR CHAINS.
   42    7. "DIRECTOR" MEANS THE DIRECTOR OF THE STATE OFFICE FOR THE AGING.
   43    8. "OFFICE" MEANS THE STATE OFFICE FOR THE AGING.
   44    S 262. SENIOR BENEFITS CARD  PROGRAM.  1.  THE  SENIOR  BENEFITS  CARD
   45  PROGRAM  IS  HEREBY  CREATED,  THE  PURPOSE  OF WHICH SHALL BE TO AFFORD
   46  SENIORS ACCESS TO HEALTHY  FOODS  IN  MARKETS  AND  RESTAURANTS  AND  TO
   47  PROVIDE INCENTIVES FOR THEM TO ADOPT A HEALTHY EXERCISE REGIME.
   48    2.  IF THE DIRECTOR OF THE BUDGET SHALL AGREE WITH THE FINDINGS OF THE
   49  REPORT REQUIRED PURSUANT TO THIS TITLE, HE OR SHE SHALL  SO  INFORM  THE
   50  GOVERNOR,  AND SHALL DIRECT AND AUTHORIZE THE DIRECTOR TO TAKE THE STEPS
   51  REQUIRED BY THIS TITLE, AND OTHERS AUTHORIZED BY THIS TITLE THAT  HE  OR
   52  SHE MAY DEEM NECESSARY AND APPROPRIATE AFTER CONSULTATION WITH THE ADVI-
   53  SORY  COMMITTEE  AND  INVESTIGATION  OF  ISSUES  AND  CONCERNS RAISED BY
   54  PARTICIPANTS.
       S. 2162                             5
    1    3. THE DIRECTOR SHALL CONSULT WITH AND BE GUIDED BY THE ADVICE OF  THE
    2  OPERATING ENTITY, OR, IN THE ALTERNATIVE, THE ADVISORY COMMITTEE, ON THE
    3  FOLLOWING MATTERS:
    4    (A)  THE  LIST  OF HEALTHY AND APPROPRIATE FOODS, AND THE WAY IN WHICH
    5  SUCH LIST SHALL BE APPLIED TO HEALTHY AND APPROPRIATE MEALS  AT  PARTIC-
    6  IPATING RESTAURANTS;
    7    (B)  THE  WAY IN WHICH THE LIST OF HEALTHY AND APPROPRIATE FOODS SHALL
    8  BE TRANSMITTED TO PARTICIPATING RETAILERS AND RESTAURATEURS, IN A MANNER
    9  THAT SHALL BE MACHINE READY AND DELIVERED AT NO COST TO THE  PARTICIPAT-
   10  ING RETAILERS;
   11    (C) THE PERCENTAGE AMOUNT OF THE DISCOUNT APPLIED TO RETAIL PRICE, THE
   12  NUMBER OF HEALTHY AND APPROPRIATE FOODS TO WHICH IT SHOULD BE APPLIED AT
   13  ANY  ONE  TIME, AND THE DAYS OF THE WEEK OR THE NUMBER OF SUCH DAYS IN A
   14  WEEK IN WHICH SUCH DISCOUNTS SHOULD BE OFFERED;
   15    (D) HOW SUCH DISCOUNT SHOULD BE APPLIED  TO  HEALTHY  AND  APPROPRIATE
   16  FOODS FOR WHICH A PARTICIPATING RETAILER MAY BE OFFERING A DISCOUNT; AND
   17    (E)  ANY  SUCH OTHER MATTERS WHICH THE DIRECTOR MAY CHOOSE TO REFER TO
   18  THE ENTITY OR THE COMMITTEE, OR WHICH THE ENTITY OR  THE  COMMITTEE  MAY
   19  CHOOSE TO TAKE UP.  THE DIRECTOR SHALL SUBMIT ANY PROPOSED GUIDELINES TO
   20  THE  ENTITY OR, IN THE ALTERNATIVE, THE ADVISORY COMMITTEE, AS APPROPRI-
   21  ATE, FOR ITS CONSIDERATION AND REVIEW.
   22    4. THE DIRECTOR SHALL PROVIDE SUCH  FUNDS,  WITHIN  THE  AMOUNTS  MADE
   23  AVAILABLE  BY  APPROPRIATION THEREFOR, AS SHALL BE NECESSARY TO INITIATE
   24  AND MAINTAIN THE PROGRAM.
   25    5. IF THE DIRECTOR, AFTER CONSULTATION WITH THE DIRECTOR OF THE  DIVI-
   26  SION  OF THE BUDGET, SHALL DETERMINE THAT IT IS DESIRABLE AND BENEFICIAL
   27  TO SENIORS TO USE THE SENIOR BENEFITS CARD TO PROVIDE  ACCESS  TO  OTHER
   28  PROGRAMS OF BENEFIT TO SENIORS SUCH AS MEDICAID, FOOD STAMPS, THE FEDER-
   29  AL  PHARMACEUTICAL  BENEFITS PROGRAM AUTHORIZED PURSUANT TO THE MEDICARE
   30  PRESCRIPTION DRUG, IMPROVEMENT AND MODERNIZATION ACT OF 2003, AND  OTHER
   31  SUCH  PROGRAMS THAT UTILIZE A CARD OR CARD SWIPE TO ACCESS BENEFITS, THE
   32  DIRECTOR SHALL SEEK TO REACH AGREEMENTS WITH OTHER NECESSARY AND  APPRO-
   33  PRIATE ENTITIES TO ALLOW SUCH UTILIZATION.
   34    S  263.  EDUCATION  AND OUTREACH. THE DIRECTOR SHALL CONDUCT EDUCATION
   35  AND OUTREACH TO PROMOTE THE PROGRAM AND TO ENCOURAGE  QUALIFIED  PERSONS
   36  AND  ENTITIES TO BECOME PARTICIPANTS AND PARTICIPATING RETAILERS, WITHIN
   37  THE AMOUNTS APPROPRIATED THEREFOR.
   38    S 3. Severability. If any clause, sentence, paragraph, section or part
   39  of this act shall be adjudged by any court of competent jurisdiction  to
   40  be  invalid,  the  judgment  shall  not affect, impair or invalidate the
   41  remainder thereof, but shall be confined in its operation to the clause,
   42  sentence, paragraph, section or part of this act  directly  involved  in
   43  the controversy in which the judgment shall have been rendered.
   44    S 4. This act shall take effect immediately.
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