Bill Text: NY S01746 | 2013-2014 | General Assembly | Introduced


Bill Title: Enacts the Farmworkers' Fair Labor Practices Act; includes farm laborers within provisions pertaining to overtime compensation and unemployment insurance; grants collective bargaining rights to certain farm laborers; regulates the farm employment of certain employees; relates to the application of the sanitary code to farm and food processing labor camps for migrant workers; relates to the eligibility of farm laborers for disability benefits.

Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Democrat 3-0)

Status: (Introduced - Dead) 2014-01-08 - REFERRED TO LABOR [S01746 Detail]

Download: New_York-2013-S01746-Introduced.html
                           S T A T E   O F   N E W   Y O R K
       ________________________________________________________________________
                                         1746
                              2013-2014 Regular Sessions
                                   I N  S E N A T E
                                      (PREFILED)
                                    January 9, 2013
                                      ___________
       Introduced  by  Sens.  ESPAILLAT,  KRUEGER,  PERALTA  --  read twice and
         ordered printed, and when printed to be committed to the Committee  on
         Labor
       AN  ACT to amend the labor law, in relation to allowing farm workers one
         day of  rest  each  week,  and  including  farm  laborers  within  the
         provisions pertaining to overtime compensation and unemployment insur-
         ance,  and  regulating  the farm employment of certain employees whose
         earning capacity is affected or impaired by youth or age, and granting
         collective bargaining rights to certain farm laborers and establishing
         an advisory committee on collective bargaining; and to amend the work-
         ers' compensation law, in relation to the eligibility of farm laborers
         for disability benefits and the  provision  of  claim  forms  to  farm
         laborers  injured  in  the  course  of  employment  and in relation to
         service as farm laborers
         THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, REPRESENTED IN SENATE AND  ASSEM-
       BLY, DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS:
    1    Section  1. This act shall be known and may be cited as the "farmwork-
    2  ers' fair labor practices act".
    3    S 2. Subdivision 16 of section 2 of the labor law, as added by chapter
    4  564 of the laws of 2010, is renumbered subdivision 18 and a new subdivi-
    5  sion 17 is added to read as follows:
    6    17. "FARM LABOR" SHALL INCLUDE ALL SERVICES PERFORMED IN  AGRICULTURAL
    7  EMPLOYMENT  IN  CONNECTION  WITH  CULTIVATING THE SOIL, OR IN CONNECTION
    8  WITH  RAISING  OR  HARVESTING  OF  AGRICULTURAL  COMMODITIES,  INCLUDING
    9  SERVICES  PERFORMED ON ORCHARDS, PLANTATIONS, NURSERIES AND GREENHOUSES,
   10  AND SHALL INCLUDE  THE  RAISING,  HATCHING,  SHEARING,  CARING  FOR  AND
   11  MANAGEMENT  OF  LIVESTOCK, POULTRY, DAIRY, BEES AND FUR-BEARING ANIMALS,
   12  AND SHALL INCLUDE THE HARVESTING OR PRODUCTION OF MAPLE SYRUP  OR  MAPLE
   13  SUGAR, AND SHALL INCLUDE THE OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE OF FARM EQUIPMENT
   14  AND  IMPROVEMENT  OR  MAINTENANCE  OF  FARM  WATER  USE AREAS, AND SHALL
        EXPLANATION--Matter in ITALICS (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
                             [ ] is old law to be omitted.
                                                                  LBD02987-01-3
       S. 1746                             2
    1  INCLUDE THE PLANTING, DRYING, PACKAGING OR OTHER PROCESSING OF ANY AGRI-
    2  CULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL COMMODITY RAISED ON THE EMPLOYER'S FARM.   THE
    3  TERM  "FARM  LABOR"  SHALL  NOT INCLUDE SERVICES PERFORMED IN CONNECTION
    4  WITH  COMMERCIAL  CANNING,  FREEZING, GRADING OR OTHER PROCESSING OF ANY
    5  AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL COMMODITY NOT  RAISED  ON  THE  EMPLOYER'S
    6  FARM.  THIS  SUBDIVISION SHALL NOT APPLY TO THE PARENT, CHILD, SPOUSE OR
    7  OTHER MEMBER OF THE EMPLOYER'S FAMILY RELATED BY  THE  THIRD  DEGREE  OF
    8  CONSANGUINITY OR AFFINITY.
    9    S  3.  Subdivision  1  of  section  161 of the labor law is amended by
   10  adding a new undesignated paragraph to read as follows:
   11    EVERY PERSON EMPLOYED AS A FARM LABORER  SHALL  BE  ALLOWED  AT  LEAST
   12  TWENTY-FOUR CONSECUTIVE HOURS OF REST IN EACH AND EVERY CALENDAR WEEK. A
   13  FARM  LABORER MAY CONSENT IN WRITING TO WAIVE THIS RIGHT AND WORK ON THE
   14  DAY OF REST, PROVIDED THAT HE OR SHE SHALL BE  PAID  AS  PROVIDED  UNDER
   15  SECTION  ONE  HUNDRED  SIXTY-THREE-A OF THIS TITLE. THIS PARAGRAPH SHALL
   16  NOT APPLY TO THE PARENT, CHILD, SPOUSE OR OTHER MEMBER OF THE EMPLOYER'S
   17  FAMILY RELATED BY THE THIRD DEGREE OF CONSANGUINITY OR AFFINITY.   TWEN-
   18  TY-FOUR  CONSECUTIVE  HOURS SPENT AT REST BECAUSE OF CIRCUMSTANCES, SUCH
   19  AS WEATHER OR CROP CONDITIONS, SHALL BE DEEMED TO  CONSTITUTE  THE  REST
   20  REQUIRED  BY  THIS  PARAGRAPH. THE DAY OF REST SHOULD BE THE SAME AS THE
   21  TRADITIONAL DAY RESERVED BY THE  FARM  LABORER  FOR  RELIGIOUS  WORSHIP,
   22  WHENEVER POSSIBLE.
   23    S  4.  Paragraphs b and d of subdivision 2 of section 161 of the labor
   24  law, as amended by chapter 281 of the laws of 1941, are amended to  read
   25  as follows:
   26    b.  Employees in [dairies, creameries,] milk condenseries, milk powder
   27  factories, milk sugar factories,  milk  shipping  stations,  butter  and
   28  cheese  factories,  ice  cream  manufacturing  plants  and milk bottling
   29  plants, where not more than seven persons are employed;
   30    d. Employees whose duties include not more than three hours'  work  on
   31  Sunday  in setting sponges in bakeries, [caring for live animals,] main-
   32  taining fires, or making necessary repairs to boilers or machinery.
   33    S 5. The labor law is amended by adding a new section 163-a to read as
   34  follows:
   35    S 163-A. HOURS OF AGRICULTURAL EMPLOYMENT. NO  PERSON  OR  CORPORATION
   36  OPERATING  A  FARM  SHALL REQUIRE ANY FARM LABORER TO WORK MORE THAN TEN
   37  HOURS IN ANY DAY, FIFTY-FIVE HOURS IN ANY CALENDAR WEEK, OR SIX DAYS  IN
   38  ANY CALENDAR WEEK, UNLESS SUCH FARM LABORER IS PAID AS FOLLOWS:
   39    1. HOURLY RATE. A. ANY FARM LABORER WHO IS PAID ON AN HOURLY BASIS AND
   40  WHO  IS  EIGHTEEN  YEARS  OF AGE OR OVER, OR WHO IS SIXTEEN OR SEVENTEEN
   41  YEARS OF AGE AND NOT REQUIRED BY LAW  TO  ATTEND  SCHOOL  SHALL  NOT  BE
   42  EMPLOYED  MORE  THAN TEN HOURS IN ANY DAY, OR MORE THAN FIFTY-FIVE HOURS
   43  IN ANY CALENDAR WEEK, OR MORE THAN SIX DAYS IN ANY CALENDAR WEEK  UNLESS
   44  THE  FARM  LABORER  RECEIVES  ONE AND ONE-HALF TIMES THE REGULAR RATE AT
   45  WHICH HE IS EMPLOYED FOR ALL HOURS WORKED IN EXCESS OF TEN HOURS IN  ANY
   46  DAY OR FIFTY-FIVE HOURS IN ANY CALENDAR WEEK. ANY FARM LABORER WHO WORKS
   47  ON  THE  SEVENTH DAY IN ANY CALENDAR WEEK SHALL RECEIVE ONE AND ONE-HALF
   48  TIMES THE REGULAR RATE AT WHICH HE IS EMPLOYED FOR THE FIRST EIGHT HOURS
   49  WORKED, AND TWO TIMES THE REGULAR RATE AT WHICH HE IS EMPLOYED  FOR  ALL
   50  HOURS WORKED IN EXCESS OF EIGHT HOURS THAT DAY.
   51    B.  ANY  FARM  LABORER  WHO  IS  PAID AN HOURLY WAGE RATE SHALL NOT BE
   52  EMPLOYED MORE THAN TEN HOURS IN ANY DAY OR MORE THAN FIFTY-FIVE HOURS IN
   53  ANY CALENDAR WEEK UNLESS THE FARM  LABORER  RECEIVES  ONE  AND  ONE-HALF
   54  TIMES  THE  REGULAR RATE AT WHICH HE IS EMPLOYED FOR ALL HOURS WORKED IN
   55  EXCESS OF TEN HOURS IN ANY DAY OR FIFTY-FIVE HOURS IN ANY CALENDAR WEEK.
   56  ANY FARM LABORER WHO WORKS ON THE SEVENTH DAY IN ANY CALENDAR WEEK SHALL
       S. 1746                             3
    1  RECEIVE ONE AND ONE-HALF TIMES THE REGULAR RATE AT WHICH HE IS  EMPLOYED
    2  FOR  THE  FIRST  EIGHT  HOURS  WORKED, AND TWO TIMES THE REGULAR RATE AT
    3  WHICH HE IS EMPLOYED FOR ALL HOURS WORKED IN EXCESS OF EIGHT HOURS  THAT
    4  DAY.
    5    2.  PIECE  WORK  RATE. A. ANY FARM LABORER WHO IS PAID ON A PIECE RATE
    6  BASIS SHALL BE PAID AT A RATE WHICH SHALL BE NO LESS  THAN  ONE  HUNDRED
    7  FIFTY PERCENT OF THE MINIMUM WAGE RATE ESTABLISHED BY REGULATIONS OF THE
    8  DEPARTMENT  FOR HOURS WORKED IN EXCESS OF TEN HOURS IN ANY DAY OR FIFTY-
    9  FIVE HOURS IN ANY CALENDAR WEEK.
   10    B. ANY FARM LABORER WHO IS PAID A PIECE WORK RATE  WHO  WORKS  ON  THE
   11  SEVENTH  DAY  IN  ANY CALENDAR WEEK SHALL BE PAID AT A RATE NO LESS THAN
   12  ONE HUNDRED FIFTY PERCENT OF THE MINIMUM WAGE RATE ESTABLISHED BY  REGU-
   13  LATIONS  OF  THE  DEPARTMENT  FOR  THE FIRST EIGHT HOURS AND TWO HUNDRED
   14  PERCENT OF THAT MINIMUM WAGE RATE FOR ANY  HOURS  WORKED  IN  EXCESS  OF
   15  EIGHT ON THAT DAY. NOTHING IN THIS SECTION SHALL PROHIBIT A FARM EMPLOY-
   16  ER FROM PAYING A PIECE WORK RATE IN EXCESS OF THE RATES REQUIRED BY THIS
   17  SECTION.
   18    S 6. Section 564 of the labor law, as added by chapter 675 of the laws
   19  of 1977, is amended to read as follows:
   20    S  564.  Agricultural  labor.  1.  Coverage.  (a)  Notwithstanding the
   21  provisions of section five hundred sixty of this article, an employer of
   22  persons engaged in agricultural labor shall become liable  for  contrib-
   23  utions under this article if the employer:
   24    (1)  has  paid  cash remuneration of [twenty] SIX thousand TWO HUNDRED
   25  FIFTY dollars or more in any calendar quarter  to  persons  employed  in
   26  agricultural  labor,  and such liability shall commence on the first day
   27  of such quarter, or
   28    (2) has employed in agricultural labor ten or more persons on each  of
   29  twenty  days during a calendar year or the preceding calendar year, each
   30  day being in a different calendar week, and the liability shall in  such
   31  event commence on the first day of the calendar year, or
   32    (3)  is  liable for the tax imposed under the federal unemployment tax
   33  act as an employer of agricultural labor and the liability shall in such
   34  event commence on the first day of the calendar quarter in such calendar
   35  year when he first paid remuneration  for  agricultural  labor  in  this
   36  state.
   37    (b)  An  employer who becomes liable for contributions under paragraph
   38  (a) of this subdivision shall cease to be liable as of the first day  of
   39  a  calendar  quarter  next following the filing of a written application
   40  provided the commissioner finds that the employer:
   41    (1) has not paid to persons employed in agricultural labor cash remun-
   42  eration of [twenty] SIX thousand TWO HUNDRED FIFTY dollars  or  more  in
   43  any of the eight calendar quarters preceding such day, and
   44    (2) has not employed in agricultural labor ten or more persons on each
   45  of  twenty  days during the current or the preceding calendar year, each
   46  day being in a different week, and
   47    (3) is not liable for the tax imposed under the  federal  unemployment
   48  tax act as an employer of agricultural labor.
   49    2.  Crew  leader.  Whenever a person renders services as a member of a
   50  crew which is paid and furnished by the crew leader to perform  services
   51  in  agricultural  labor for another employer, such other employer shall,
   52  for the purpose of this article, be deemed to be the  employer  of  such
   53  person, unless:
   54    (a)  the  crew  leader holds a valid certificate of registration under
   55  the federal farm labor contractor registration act of  nineteen  hundred
   56  sixty-three  or  substantially  all  the  members of the crew operate or
       S. 1746                             4
    1  maintain tractors, mechanized harvesting or cropdusting machinery or any
    2  other mechanized equipment which is provided by the crew leader, and
    3    (b)  the crew leader is not an employee of such other employer and has
    4  not entered into a written agreement with such employer under  which  he
    5  is designated as an employee.
    6    S  7. Subdivision 1 of section 674 of the labor law, as added by chap-
    7  ter 552 of the laws of 1969, is amended to read as follows:
    8    1. The commissioner may promulgate such regulations as he deems appro-
    9  priate to carry out the purposes of this article and to safeguard  mini-
   10  mum  wage  standards.  Such regulations may include, but are not limited
   11  to, the defining of the circumstances or conditions for  the  acceptance
   12  of  non-hourly rates and piece rates as equivalent to the minimum hourly
   13  rates established by this article. Such regulations  also  may  include,
   14  but  are  not  limited  to,  waiting  time  and  call-in pay rates; wage
   15  provisions governing guaranteed earnings  during  specified  periods  of
   16  work;  AND  allowances for meals, lodging, and other items, services and
   17  facilities when furnished by the employer[; and the employment of  indi-
   18  viduals  whose earning capacity is affected or impaired by youth or age,
   19  or by physical or mental deficiency or  injury,  under  special  certif-
   20  icates  issued by the commissioner, at such wages lower than the minimum
   21  wage established by this  article  and  for  such  period  as  shall  be
   22  prescribed in such regulations].
   23    S  8.  Paragraph (a) of subdivision 3 of section 701 of the labor law,
   24  as amended by chapter 43 of the laws of 1989,  is  amended  to  read  as
   25  follows:
   26    (a)  The  term "employees" includes but is not restricted to any indi-
   27  vidual employed by a labor organization; any individual whose employment
   28  has ceased as a consequence of, or in connection with, any current labor
   29  dispute or because of  any  unfair  labor  practice,  and  who  has  not
   30  obtained  any other regular and substantially equivalent employment; and
   31  shall not be limited to the employees of a particular  employer,  unless
   32  the article explicitly states otherwise, but shall not include any indi-
   33  vidual  employed  by  his parent or spouse or in the domestic service of
   34  and directly employed, controlled and paid by any person  in  his  home,
   35  any individual whose primary responsibility is the care of a minor child
   36  or  children  and/or  someone  who lives in the home of a person for the
   37  purpose of serving as a companion to a  sick,  convalescing  or  elderly
   38  person  or  any  individuals  employed  only for the duration of a labor
   39  dispute, or any individuals employed as farm laborers BY A FARM EMPLOYER
   40  WITH SALES OF UNDER SIX HUNDRED FIFTY THOUSAND DOLLARS DURING THE PREVI-
   41  OUS CALENDAR YEAR ACCORDING TO THE UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF  AGRICUL-
   42  TURE  NATIONAL  AGRICULTURAL  STATISTICS SERVICE, or, any individual who
   43  participates in and receives rehabilitative or therapeutic services in a
   44  charitable non-profit rehabilitation facility or sheltered  workshop  or
   45  any individual employed in a charitable non-profit rehabilitation facil-
   46  ity or sheltered workshop who has received rehabilitative or therapeutic
   47  services  and whose capacity to perform the work for which he is engaged
   48  is substantially impaired by physical or mental deficiency or injury.
   49    S 9. The labor law is amended by adding a new section 704-b to read as
   50  follows:
   51    S 704-B. UNFAIR LABOR PRACTICES; AGRICULTURE. 1. IT IS THE  POLICY  OF
   52  THE STATE TO PROTECT THE RIGHTS OF FARM LABORERS WITHOUT CAUSING IMMEDI-
   53  ATE  AND  IRREPARABLE  HARM  TO EMPLOYERS. IN RECOGNITION OF THE NEED TO
   54  AVOID INTERRUPTION OF THE AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION OF CROPS WITH A  SHORT
   55  PEAK  HARVEST  SEASON,  THIS  POLICY  IS BEST ACHIEVED BY PROVIDING FARM
   56  EMPLOYERS AND THEIR EMPLOYEES WITH A SHORT TEMPORARY  PERIOD  TO  SETTLE
       S. 1746                             5
    1  THEIR LABOR DISPUTE WITHOUT CAUSING IMMEDIATE OR IRREPARABLE HARM TO THE
    2  EMPLOYER.
    3    2. DEFINITIONS. WHEN USED IN THIS SECTION THE TERMS:
    4    (A)  "SHORT PEAK HARVEST SEASON" MEANS THE PERIOD FOR FRUITS AND VEGE-
    5  TABLES THAT HAVE A MAXIMUM HARVEST PERIOD OF  NO  MORE  THAN  SIX  WEEKS
    6  DURING  WHICH SUCH AGRICULTURAL PRODUCT IS HARVESTED FOR SALE, AS DETER-
    7  MINED BY THE DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE AND MARKETS.
    8    (B) "WORK STOPPAGE" MEANS ANY STRIKE, OR CONCERTED CESSATION OR  SLOW-
    9  DOWN OF WORK BY EMPLOYEES.
   10    (C)  "LOCKOUT" MEANS A WORK STOPPAGE DURING WHICH AN EMPLOYER PREVENTS
   11  EMPLOYEES FROM WORKING.
   12    3. IN THE EVENT THAT THE BOARD AND ITS EMPLOYEES RECEIVE NOTICE THAT A
   13  LABOR DISPUTE HAS ARISEN BETWEEN A FARM EMPLOYER THAT WILL OR MAY RESULT
   14  IN A WORK STOPPAGE OR LOCKOUT,  THE  BOARD  SHALL  IMMEDIATELY  INITIATE
   15  SETTLEMENT  PROCEEDINGS  UNDER SECTION SEVEN HUNDRED TWO-A OF THIS ARTI-
   16  CLE.
   17    (A) AFTER THE INITIATION OF SETTLEMENT PROCEEDINGS, ANY WORK  STOPPAGE
   18  OR  LOCKOUT SHALL CEASE FOR A PERIOD OF NOT MORE THAN TWENTY-ONE DAYS IF
   19  BOTH OF THE FOLLOWING CIRCUMSTANCES EXIST:
   20    (I) THE WORK STOPPAGE OR LOCKOUT OCCURS DURING A  SHORT  PEAK  HARVEST
   21  SEASON; AND
   22    (II) THE WORK STOPPAGE OR LOCKOUT WILL CAUSE IMMEDIATE AND IRREPARABLE
   23  INJURY, LOSS OR DAMAGE TO THE EMPLOYER.
   24    (B)  DURING  SUCH TWENTY-ONE DAY PERIOD, BOTH PARTIES SHALL ENTER INTO
   25  GOOD FAITH NEGOTIATIONS TO SETTLE THE LABOR DISPUTE, WHICH PERIOD  SHALL
   26  BE REFERRED TO AS A COOLING OFF PERIOD.
   27    (C)  THE  BOARD  SHALL CONDUCT AN IMMEDIATE AND EXPEDITED FACT-FINDING
   28  HEARING TO DETERMINE WHETHER THE CIRCUMSTANCES UNDER  PARAGRAPH  (A)  OF
   29  THIS  SUBDIVISION EXIST. EACH PARTY SHALL HAVE THE OPPORTUNITY TO SUBMIT
   30  WRITTEN AND ORAL TESTIMONY AT THE HEARING. THE BOARD SHALL NOT BE  BOUND
   31  BY TECHNICAL RULES OF EVIDENCE PREVAILING IN COURTS OF LAW OR EQUITY.
   32    (D)  THE  BOARD  SHALL  ISSUE  ITS  DETERMINATION  IN  WRITING  WITHIN
   33  FORTY-EIGHT HOURS OF THE CONCLUSION OF THE HEARING, WHICH SHALL  INCLUDE
   34  FINDINGS  OF  FACT  AND A RATIONALE FOR ITS DETERMINATION. A COPY OF THE
   35  BOARD'S DETERMINATION SHALL BE PROVIDED TO EACH PARTY WITHIN TWENTY-FOUR
   36  HOURS.
   37    (E) FOR PURPOSES OF THIS SECTION, AN EMPLOYEE WHO IS ABSENT FROM  WORK
   38  WITHOUT  PERMISSION,  OR  WHO  ABSTAINS  WHOLLY OR IN PART FROM THE FULL
   39  PERFORMANCE OF HIS OR HER EMPLOYMENT DUTIES WITHOUT  PERMISSION  ON  THE
   40  DATE  WHEN  A  WORK STOPPAGE OR LOCKOUT OCCURS SHALL BE PRESUMED TO HAVE
   41  ENGAGED IN SUCH WORK STOPPAGE OR LOCKOUT.
   42    4. IF EITHER PARTY IS FOUND TO BE IN VIOLATION OF THE BOARD'S DETERMI-
   43  NATION, THE BOARD MAY FILE A PETITION WITH THE SUPREME COURT  IN  ALBANY
   44  COUNTY  UPON  NOTICE TO ALL PARTIES FOR TEMPORARY INJUNCTIVE RELIEF. THE
   45  BOARD SHALL NOT BE REQUIRED TO PROVIDE  ANY  UNDERTAKINGS  OR  BOND  AND
   46  SHALL  NOT  BE  LIABLE  FOR  ANY  DAMAGES  OR  COSTS WHICH MAY HAVE BEEN
   47  SUSTAINED BY REASON OF ANY TEMPORARY INJUNCTIVE RELIEF ORDERED.  IF  THE
   48  BOARD  FAILS  TO  ACT WITHIN TEN DAYS, THE BOARD SHALL BE DEEMED TO HAVE
   49  MADE A FINAL DETERMINATION NOT TO SEEK TEMPORARY INJUNCTIVE RELIEF.
   50    S 10. The labor law is amended by adding a new section 719 to read  as
   51  follows:
   52    S  719.  ADVISORY  COMMITTEE ON AGRICULTURAL COLLECTIVE BARGAINING. 1.
   53  THERE IS HEREBY ESTABLISHED AN ADVISORY COMMITTEE ON COLLECTIVE BARGAIN-
   54  ING BETWEEN FARM EMPLOYERS AND FARM  LABORERS  WHOSE  MEMBERS  SHALL  BE
   55  APPOINTED  BY  THE GOVERNOR ON OR BEFORE APRIL FIRST, TWO THOUSAND FOUR-
   56  TEEN. THE ADVISORY COMMITTEE SHALL CONSIST OF SIX MEMBERS, INCLUDING THE
       S. 1746                             6
    1  COMMISSIONER OR HIS OR HER DESIGNEE, ONE  UPON  THE  NOMINATION  OF  THE
    2  SPEAKER  OF THE ASSEMBLY, ONE UPON NOMINATION OF THE TEMPORARY PRESIDENT
    3  OF THE SENATE, ONE UPON NOMINATION BY THE  PRESIDENT  OF  THE  NEW  YORK
    4  STATE AMERICAN FEDERATION OF LABOR-CONGRESS OF INDUSTRIAL ORGANIZATIONS,
    5  ONE  UPON  THE  NOMINATION  OF  THE  NEW YORK STATE FARM BUREAU, AND ONE
    6  MEMBER WITH EXPERIENCE AND EXPERTISE IN COLLECTIVE BARGAINING AND  LABOR
    7  RELATIONS WHO SHALL BE APPOINTED TO CHAIR THE ADVISORY COMMITTEE.
    8    2.  THE  ADVISORY COMMITTEE SHALL MAKE RECOMMENDATIONS FOR LEGISLATION
    9  TO IMPLEMENT  COLLECTIVE  BARGAINING  STRUCTURES  AND  PROCEDURES  WHERE
   10  APPROPRIATE,  AND  TO  FOSTER  LABOR-MANAGEMENT  COOPERATION AND DISPUTE
   11  RESOLUTION BETWEEN FARM EMPLOYERS  AND  FARM  LABORERS.  IN  MAKING  ITS
   12  RECOMMENDATIONS, THE ADVISORY COMMITTEE SHALL CONSIDER THE PROVISIONS OF
   13  THE  STATE  LABOR  RELATIONS  ACT,  THE LAWS OF OTHER STATES RELATING TO
   14  COLLECTIVE BARGAINING AND LABOR RELATIONS IN FARM  EMPLOYMENT,  AND  THE
   15  UNIQUE  CHARACTERISTICS  OF  THE  AGRICULTURE INDUSTRY INCLUDING BUT NOT
   16  LIMITED TO LENGTH OF HARVEST AND GROWING SEASONS, SEASONAL  FLUCTUATIONS
   17  IN  EMPLOYMENT, ANNUAL SALES, AND IMPORT AND EXPORT CONDITIONS AFFECTING
   18  NEW YORK AGRICULTURE. THE ADVISORY COMMITTEE SHALL REPORT TO THE  GOVER-
   19  NOR,  THE  SPEAKER  OF  THE  ASSEMBLY AND THE TEMPORARY PRESIDENT OF THE
   20  SENATE ON OR BEFORE DECEMBER THIRTY-FIRST, TWO THOUSAND FOURTEEN.
   21    3. THE MEMBERS OF THE ADVISORY COMMITTEE SHALL RECEIVE NO COMPENSATION
   22  FOR THEIR SERVICES, BUT SHALL BE  ALLOWED  THEIR  ACTUAL  AND  NECESSARY
   23  EXPENSES INCURRED IN THE PERFORMANCE OF THEIR DUTIES.
   24    S 11. Section 51 of the workers' compensation law, as amended by chap-
   25  ter 561 of the laws of 2003, is amended to read as follows:
   26    S 51. Posting of notice regarding compensation. Every employer who has
   27  complied with section fifty of this article shall post and maintain in a
   28  conspicuous place or places in and about his place or places of business
   29  typewritten or printed IN ENGLISH AND SPANISH notices in form prescribed
   30  by  the  chairman,  stating  the  fact that he has complied with all the
   31  rules and regulations of the chairman and the  board  and  that  he  has
   32  secured  the  payment  of compensation to his employees and their depen-
   33  dents in accordance with the provisions of this chapter, but failure  to
   34  post  such  notice  as  herein  provided shall not in any way affect the
   35  exclusiveness of the remedy provided for by section eleven of this chap-
   36  ter. Every employer who owns or operates automotive or horse-drawn vehi-
   37  cles and has no minimum staff of regular employees  required  to  report
   38  for work at an established place of business maintained by such employer
   39  and  every  employer  who is engaged in the business of moving household
   40  goods or furniture shall post such notices in  each  and  every  vehicle
   41  owned or operated by him. Failure to post or maintain such notice in any
   42  of said vehicles shall constitute presumptive evidence that such employ-
   43  er  has  failed  to secure the payment of compensation. The chairman may
   44  require any employer to furnish a written statement at any time  showing
   45  the stock corporation, mutual corporation or reciprocal insurer in which
   46  such  employer  is  insured  or  the  manner  in which such employer has
   47  complied with any provision of this chapter. Failure for a period of ten
   48  days to furnish such  written  statement  shall  constitute  presumptive
   49  evidence that such employer has neglected or failed in respect of any of
   50  the  matters  so  required.  Any  employer  who fails to comply with the
   51  provisions of this section shall be required to pay to the board a  fine
   52  of [up to two hundred fifty] FIVE HUNDRED dollars for each violation, in
   53  addition  to any other penalties imposed by law to be deposited into the
   54  uninsured employers' fund.
   55    S 12. The workers' compensation law is amended by adding a new section
   56  110-b to read as follows:
       S. 1746                             7
    1    S 110-B. REPORTING OF INJURIES TO EMPLOYER. EVERY FARM LABOR  CONTRAC-
    2  TOR, FOREMAN OR SUPERVISOR OF FARM LABORERS WHO HAS NOTICE OF ANY INJURY
    3  TO  A  FARM  LABORER  INCURRED  DURING THE COURSE OF EMPLOYMENT SHALL BE
    4  REQUIRED TO INFORM THE EMPLOYER, OWNER OR OPERATOR OF A FARM OF ANY SUCH
    5  INJURY.
    6    S  13. The first undesignated paragraph of section 120 of the workers'
    7  compensation law, as amended by chapter 61  of  the  laws  of  1989,  is
    8  amended to read as follows:
    9    It  shall  be  unlawful for any employer or his or her duly authorized
   10  agent to discharge or  in  any  other  manner  discriminate  against  an
   11  employee  as  to his or her employment because such employee has claimed
   12  or attempted to claim compensation from such employer, REQUESTED A CLAIM
   13  FORM FOR INJURIES RECEIVED IN THE COURSE OF EMPLOYMENT, or because he or
   14  she has testified or is about to testify  in  a  proceeding  under  this
   15  chapter  and  no other valid reason is shown to exist for such action by
   16  the employer.
   17    S 14. The opening paragraph of paragraph A of subdivision 6 of section
   18  201 of the workers' compensation law, as amended by chapter 481  of  the
   19  laws of 2010, is amended to read as follows:
   20    "Employment"  means  employment  in  any trade, business or occupation
   21  carried on by an employer, except that the following shall not be deemed
   22  employment under this article:  services  performed  for  the  state,  a
   23  municipal corporation, local governmental agency, other political subdi-
   24  vision  or  public authority; employment subject to the federal railroad
   25  unemployment insurance act; service performed on or  as  an  officer  or
   26  member  of  the  crew  of  a vessel on the navigable water of the United
   27  States or outside the United States; [service as farm laborers;]  casual
   28  employment  and the first forty-five days of extra employment of employ-
   29  ees not regularly in employment as otherwise defined herein; service  as
   30  golf  caddies;  and service during all or any part of the school year or
   31  regular vacation periods as a part-time worker of any person actually in
   32  regular attendance during the day time as a student in an elementary  or
   33  secondary  school.  The  term  "employment"  shall  include  domestic or
   34  personal work in a private home. The term "employment" shall not include
   35  the services of a licensed real estate broker or sales associate  if  it
   36  be proven that (a) substantially all of the remuneration (whether or not
   37  paid in cash) for the services performed by such broker or sales associ-
   38  ate is directly related to sales or other output (including the perform-
   39  ance  of  services)  rather  than to the number of hours worked; (b) the
   40  services performed by the broker or sales associate are performed pursu-
   41  ant to a written contract executed between such broker or sales  associ-
   42  ate  and  the person for whom the services are performed within the past
   43  twelve to fifteen months; and (c) the written contract provided  for  in
   44  subparagraph  (b)  of  this  paragraph was not executed under duress and
   45  contains the following provisions:
   46    S 15. Nothing in this act shall be  deemed  to  diminish  the  rights,
   47  privileges,  or  remedies  of  any  farm  laborer  under  any collective
   48  bargaining agreement entered into on or after the effective date of this
   49  act.
   50    S 16. This act shall take effect immediately,  provided  that  section
   51  fifteen  of  this act shall take effect on the one hundred eightieth day
   52  after it shall have become a law, and provided  further,  that  sections
   53  five, eight, and nine of this act shall take effect January 1, 2014.
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