Bill Text: NY S00414 | 2019-2020 | General Assembly | Introduced


Bill Title: Relates to the timeliness of prosecution or commencing certain civil actions related to certain sex offenses; makes the period of limitations begin to run at age 23 instead of age 18 for certain sex offenses against a child less than eighteen years of age.

Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Republican 1-0)

Status: (Introduced - Dead) 2020-01-08 - REFERRED TO CODES [S00414 Detail]

Download: New_York-2019-S00414-Introduced.html


                STATE OF NEW YORK
        ________________________________________________________________________
                                           414
                               2019-2020 Regular Sessions
                    IN SENATE
                                       (Prefiled)
                                     January 9, 2019
                                       ___________
        Introduced  by  Sen.  LANZA  -- read twice and ordered printed, and when
          printed to be committed to the Committee on Codes
        AN ACT to amend the criminal procedure law, in relation to  the  timeli-
          ness  of  prosecutions  for  certain  sex offenses; to amend the civil
          practice law and rules, the general municipal law, the court of claims
          act and the education law, in relation to the timeliness for  commenc-
          ing certain civil actions related to sex offenses
          The  People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and Assem-
        bly, do enact as follows:
     1    Section 1. Paragraph (f) of subdivision 3  of  section  30.10  of  the
     2  criminal  procedure  law, as separately amended by chapters 3 and 320 of
     3  the laws of 2006, is amended to read as follows:
     4    (f) For purposes of  a  prosecution  involving  a  sexual  offense  as
     5  defined  in  article  one  hundred thirty of the penal law, other than a
     6  sexual offense delineated in paragraph (a) of subdivision  two  of  this
     7  section,  committed  against  a  child  less than eighteen years of age,
     8  incest in the first, second or  third  degree  as  defined  in  sections
     9  255.27,  255.26  and  255.25  of the penal law committed against a child
    10  less than eighteen years of age, or use of a child in a sexual  perform-
    11  ance  as defined in section 263.05 of the penal law, the period of limi-
    12  tation shall not begin to run until the child has  reached  the  age  of
    13  [eighteen]  twenty-three or the offense is reported to a law enforcement
    14  agency or statewide central register of child  abuse  and  maltreatment,
    15  whichever occurs earlier.
    16    §  2.  The  opening paragraph of section 208 of the civil practice law
    17  and rules is designated subdivision (a) and a  new  subdivision  (b)  is
    18  added to read as follows:
    19    (b) Notwithstanding the provisions of subdivision (a) of this section,
    20  with  respect  to  all  civil  claims or causes of action brought by any
    21  person for physical, psychological or other injury or condition suffered
         EXPLANATION--Matter in italics (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
                              [ ] is old law to be omitted.
                                                                   LBD04285-01-9

        S. 414                              2
     1  as a result of conduct of a defendant which would  constitute  a  sexual
     2  offense  as  defined  in  article  one  hundred  thirty of the penal law
     3  committed against a child less than eighteen years  of  age,  incest  as
     4  defined  in  section 255.25, 255.26 or 255.27 of the penal law committed
     5  against a child less than eighteen years of age, or the use of  a  child
     6  in  a  sexual performance as defined in section 263.05 of the penal law,
     7  or a predecessor statute that prohibited such conduct at the time of the
     8  act, which conduct was committed against  a  child  less  than  eighteen
     9  years  of  age, the time within which the action must be commenced shall
    10  be extended to five years after the person reaches the  age  of  twenty-
    11  three years.
    12    §  3.  Subdivision  8 of section 50-e of the general municipal law, as
    13  amended by chapter 24 of the  laws  of  1988,  is  amended  to  read  as
    14  follows:
    15    8.  Inapplicability  of  section.  (a) This section shall not apply to
    16  claims arising under the provisions of the  workers'  compensation  law,
    17  the  volunteer  firefighters'  benefit  law,  or the volunteer ambulance
    18  workers' benefit law or to claims against public corporations  by  their
    19  own infant wards.
    20    (b)  This  section  shall  not  apply  to any claim made for physical,
    21  psychological, or other injury or condition  suffered  as  a  result  of
    22  conduct  of  a  defendant  which  would  constitute  a sexual offense as
    23  defined in article one hundred thirty of the penal law committed against
    24  a child less than eighteen years of age, incest as  defined  in  section
    25  255.25, 255.26 or 255.27 of the penal law committed against a child less
    26  than  eighteen  years of age, or the use of a child in a sexual perform-
    27  ance as defined in section 263.05 of the penal law committed  against  a
    28  child less than eighteen years of age.
    29    §  4. Section 50-i of the general municipal law is amended by adding a
    30  new subdivision 5 to read as follows:
    31    5. Notwithstanding any provision of law to the contrary, this  section
    32  shall not apply to any claim made against a city, county, town, village,
    33  fire  district  or school district for physical, psychological, or other
    34  injury or condition suffered as a result of conduct of a defendant which
    35  would constitute a sexual offense as  defined  in  article  one  hundred
    36  thirty  of  the  penal  law committed against a child less than eighteen
    37  years of age, incest as defined in section 255.25, 255.26 or  255.27  of
    38  the penal law committed against a child less than eighteen years of age,
    39  or  the  use  of  a  child in a sexual performance as defined in section
    40  263.05 of the penal law committed against a  child  less  than  eighteen
    41  years of age.
    42    §  5. Section 10 of the court of claims act is amended by adding a new
    43  subdivision 10 to read as follows:
    44    10. Notwithstanding any provision of law to the contrary, this section
    45  shall not apply to any claim to recover damages for physical, psycholog-
    46  ical, or other injury or condition suffered as a result of conduct of  a
    47  defendant  which would constitute a sexual offense as defined in article
    48  one hundred thirty of the penal law committed against a child less  than
    49  eighteen  years  of  age, incest as defined in section 255.25, 255.26 or
    50  255.27 of the penal law committed against a  child  less  than  eighteen
    51  years  of  age, or the use of a child in a sexual performance as defined
    52  in section 263.05 of the penal law committed against a child  less  than
    53  eighteen years of age.
    54    § 6. Subdivision 2 of section 3813 of the education law, as amended by
    55  chapter 346 of the laws of 1978, is amended to read as follows:

        S. 414                              3
     1    2.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary hereinbefore contained in
     2  this section, no action or special proceeding founded upon tort shall be
     3  prosecuted or maintained against  any  of  the  parties  named  in  this
     4  section  or against any teacher or member of the supervisory or adminis-
     5  trative  staff  or employee where the alleged tort was committed by such
     6  teacher or member or employee acting in  the  discharge  of  his  duties
     7  within  the  scope  of  his employment and/or under the direction of the
     8  board of education, trustee or trustees, or governing body of the school
     9  unless a notice of claim shall have been made and served  in  compliance
    10  with  section  fifty-e  of the general municipal law.  Every such action
    11  shall be commenced pursuant to the provisions of section fifty-i of  the
    12  general  municipal  law,  provided, however, that this section shall not
    13  apply to any claim to recover damages for  physical,  psychological,  or
    14  other injury or condition suffered as a result of conduct of a defendant
    15  which  would  constitute  a  sexual  offense  as  defined in article one
    16  hundred thirty of the penal law committed  against  a  child  less  than
    17  eighteen  years  of  age, incest as defined in section 255.25, 255.26 or
    18  255.27 of the penal law committed against a  child  less  than  eighteen
    19  years  of  age, or the use of a child in a sexual performance as defined
    20  in section 263.05 of the penal law committed against a child  less  than
    21  eighteen years of age.
    22    §  7.    The  provisions  of  this  act shall be severable, and if any
    23  clause, sentence, paragraph, subdivision or part of this  act  shall  be
    24  adjudged  by  any  court  of  competent jurisdiction to be invalid, such
    25  judgment shall not affect, impair, or invalidate the remainder  thereof,
    26  but  shall  be  confined in its operation to the clause, sentence, para-
    27  graph, subdivision or part thereof directly involved in the  controversy
    28  in which such judgment shall have been rendered.
    29    § 8. This act shall take effect immediately.
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