Bill Text: NY A10946 | 2017-2018 | General Assembly | Introduced


Bill Title: Relates to authorizing early parole release for inmates where substance abuse was a significant contributing factor in the commission of the offense.

Sponsorship: Partisan Bill (Democrat 1)

Status: (Introduced - Dead) 2018-06-04 - reported referred to rules [A10946 Detail]

Download: New_York-2017-A10946-Introduced.html


                STATE OF NEW YORK
        ________________________________________________________________________
                                          10946
                   IN ASSEMBLY
                                      May 29, 2018
                                       ___________
        Introduced  by  M.  of  A.  RICHARDSON  -- read once and referred to the
          Committee on Correction
        AN ACT to amend the executive law and the  penal  law,  in  relation  to
          authorizing early parole release for inmates where substance abuse was
          a significant contributing factor in the commission of the offense
          The  People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and Assem-
        bly, do enact as follows:
     1    Section 1. Section 259-i of the executive law is amended by  adding  a
     2  new subdivision 9 to read as follows:
     3    9.  Early  release  for certain inmates. (a) Notwithstanding any other
     4  provision of law, where an inmate's record reveals that substance  abuse
     5  was  a  significant  contributing factor in the commission of his or her
     6  offense and where such inmate has successfully completed  a  program  of
     7  treatment  within a correctional facility for alcohol or substance abuse
     8  and has not been disciplined by the department for  drug,  marihuana  or
     9  alcohol  use  for a minimum period of two years prior to the application
    10  for early release pursuant to this subdivision,  such  inmate  shall  be
    11  eligible  for  early release to community supervision once he or she has
    12  completed one-half of  his  or  her  minimum  period  of  incarceration,
    13  provided  that  he  or  she is not serving a sentence for an A-I felony,
    14  other than an A-I felony pursuant to article two hundred twenty  of  the
    15  penal  law,  or  a  violent  felony offense pursuant to section 70.04 or
    16  70.08 of the penal law. The department shall certify to the  board  that
    17  an  inmate  is  eligible for early release to community supervision when
    18  such eligibility criteria are met.
    19    (b) To determine whether substance abuse was a significant  contribut-
    20  ing factor in the commission of the offense, the board shall:
    21    (i)  rely on a finding that substance abuse was a significant contrib-
    22  uting factor in the commission of the offense by the sentencing court;
    23    (ii) rely on a determination by  the  department  based  on  a  record
    24  review  once  an inmate is otherwise eligible for early release pursuant
    25  to paragraph (a) of this subdivision that the inmate was abusing one  or
    26  more substances at the time of the commission of the crime and that such
         EXPLANATION--Matter in italics (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
                              [ ] is old law to be omitted.
                                                                   LBD16045-01-8

        A. 10946                            2
     1  substance  abuse  appears to have been a significant contributing factor
     2  in the commission of such offense; or
     3    (iii) make a finding that substance use was a significant contributing
     4  factor  in  the  commission of the crime when the inmate is incarcerated
     5  with a conviction for  any  crime  in  which  drug  or  alcohol  use  or
     6  possession was an element.
     7    Evidence  in  support  of the determination that substance abuse was a
     8  significant contributing factor in the commission  of  the  offense  may
     9  include,  but  shall  not  be  limited  to, a court record, pre-sentence
    10  report, social services record, hospital record, sworn  statement  of  a
    11  witness  other  than  the  inmate, local and state correctional facility
    12  records, law enforcement records, any documentation prepared at or  near
    13  the  time of the commission of the offense, or verification of consulta-
    14  tion with a licensed medical or mental health professional, social work-
    15  er or employee of an agency that provided substance abuse  treatment  or
    16  counseling to the inmate.
    17    (c) In determining whether to release an inmate to early parole pursu-
    18  ant  to  this  subdivision,  the board shall apply the factors listed in
    19  paragraph (c) of subdivision two  of  this  section  and  shall  further
    20  consider  any  facts or circumstances submitted by the applicant and may
    21  take witness testimony.
    22    § 2. Subdivision 6 of section 60.04 of the penal law,  as  amended  by
    23  section 120 of subpart B of part C of chapter 62 of the laws of 2011, is
    24  amended to read as follows:
    25    6.  Substance  abuse  treatment.  When the court imposes a sentence of
    26  imprisonment which requires a commitment  to  the  state  department  of
    27  corrections and community supervision upon a person who stands convicted
    28  of  a  controlled  substance  or  marihuana offense, the court may, upon
    29  motion of the defendant in its discretion,   make  a  finding  that  the
    30  substance  abuse was a significant contributing factor in the commission
    31  of the offense and/or may issue an order directing that  the  department
    32  of  corrections  and  community  supervision enroll the defendant in the
    33  comprehensive alcohol and substance abuse treatment program in an  alco-
    34  hol  and  substance  abuse  correctional annex as defined in subdivision
    35  eighteen of section two of the correction law, provided that the defend-
    36  ant will satisfy the statutory eligibility criteria for participation in
    37  such program. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this  subdivi-
    38  sion,  any  defendant  to  be  enrolled in such program pursuant to this
    39  subdivision shall be governed by the same rules and regulations  promul-
    40  gated  by  the  department  of  corrections  and  community supervision,
    41  including without limitation those rules  and  regulations  establishing
    42  requirements  for  completion  and those rules and regulations governing
    43  discipline and removal from the program. No such period of court ordered
    44  corrections based drug abuse  treatment  pursuant  to  this  subdivision
    45  shall  be  required to extend beyond the defendant's conditional release
    46  date.
    47    § 3. This act shall take effect on the one hundred twentieth day after
    48  it shall have become a law.
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