Bill Text: NY A09948 | 2009-2010 | General Assembly | Amended
Bill Title: Establishes the corporate political activity accountability to shareholders act which requires that corporate contributions to a political candidate or party committee or in support or opposition to a candidate or ballot referendum be approved by a majority of shareholders; applies to cooperative corporations, not-for-profit corporations, railroad and transportation corporations.
Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Democrat 23-0)
Status: (Introduced - Dead) 2010-06-01 - print number 9948b [A09948 Detail]
Download: New_York-2009-A09948-Amended.html
S T A T E O F N E W Y O R K ________________________________________________________________________ 9948--B I N A S S E M B L Y February 17, 2010 ___________ Introduced by M. of A. LANCMAN, SKARTADOS, JACOBS, MAISEL, KOON, CASTRO, TITONE, KAVANAGH, JAFFEE, PEOPLES-STOKES, BRODSKY, POWELL, LIFTON, GIBSON, GALEF, ESPAILLAT, COLTON, ROSENTHAL -- Multi-Sponsored by -- M. of A. BRENNAN, GLICK, PHEFFER, ROBINSON, THIELE -- read once and referred to the Committee on Election Law -- committee discharged, bill amended, ordered reprinted as amended and recommitted to said committee -- again reported from said committee with amendments, ordered reprinted as amended and recommitted to said committee AN ACT to amend the business corporation law, the cooperative corpo- rations law, the not-for-profit corporation law, the railroad law, the transportation corporations law, the banking law and the limited liability company law, in relation to political contributions by corporations THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, REPRESENTED IN SENATE AND ASSEM- BLY, DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS: 1 Section 1. This act shall be known and may be cited as the "corporate 2 political activity accountability to shareholders act". 3 S 2. The business corporation law is amended by adding a new section 4 631 to read as follows: 5 S 631. POLITICAL CONTRIBUTIONS. 6 (A) DEFINITIONS. WHEN USED IN THIS SECTION: 7 (1) THE TERM "CONTRIBUTION" MEANS ANY GIFT, SUBSCRIPTION, OUTSTANDING 8 LOAN, ADVANCE, DEPOSIT OF MONEY OR ANY THING OF VALUE PROVIDED TO A 9 POLITICAL COMMITTEE, PARTY COMMITTEE, CONSTITUTED COMMITTEE OR DULY 10 CONSTITUTED SUBCOMMITTEE OF A COUNTY COMMITTEE, AS THOSE TERMS ARE 11 DEFINED IN ARTICLE FOURTEEN OF THE ELECTION LAW, IN SUPPORT OR OPPO- 12 SITION TO A CANDIDATE FOR PUBLIC OR PARTY OFFICE, REFERENDUM, POLITICAL 13 PARTY, ELECTIONEERING COMMUNICATION OR ANY COMMUNICATION MADE TO THE 14 GENERAL PUBLIC INTENDED TO ENCOURAGE THE PUBLIC TO CONTACT A GOVERNMENT 15 OFFICIAL, CANDIDATE FOR PUBLIC OR PARTY OFFICE OR POLITICAL PARTY 16 REGARDING PENDING LEGISLATION, PUBLIC POLICY OR A GOVERNMENT RULE OR 17 REGULATION; 18 (2) THE TERM "INDEPENDENT EXPENDITURE" MEANS AN EXPENDITURE MADE BY A 19 PERSON FOR AN AUDIO OR VIDEO COMMUNICATION TO A GENERAL PUBLIC AUDIENCE EXPLANATION--Matter in ITALICS (underscored) is new; matter in brackets [ ] is old law to be omitted. LBD15801-13-0 A. 9948--B 2 1 VIA BROADCAST, CABLE OR SATELLITE OR A WRITTEN COMMUNICATION TO A GENER- 2 AL PUBLIC AUDIENCE VIA ADVERTISEMENTS, PAMPHLETS, CIRCULARS, FLYERS, 3 BROCHURES, LETTERHEADS OR OTHER PRINTED MATTER AND STATEMENTS OR INFOR- 4 MATION CONVEYED TO FIVE HUNDRED OR MORE MEMBERS OF A GENERAL PUBLIC 5 AUDIENCE BY COMPUTER OR OTHER ELECTRONIC DEVICES WHICH: (I) EXPRESSLY 6 ADVOCATES THE ELECTION OR DEFEAT OF A CLEARLY IDENTIFIED CANDIDATE OR 7 THE SUCCESS OR DEFEAT OF A BALLOT PROPOSAL AND (II) SUCH CANDIDATE, THE 8 CANDIDATE'S POLITICAL COMMITTEE OR ITS AGENTS, OR A POLITICAL COMMITTEE 9 FORMED TO PROMOTE THE SUCCESS OR DEFEAT OF A BALLOT PROPOSAL OR ITS 10 AGENTS, DID NOT AUTHORIZE, REQUEST, SUGGEST, FOSTER OR COOPERATE IN ANY 11 SUCH COMMUNICATION. INDEPENDENT EXPENDITURES DO NOT INCLUDE: (I) A 12 COMMUNICATION APPEARING IN A WRITTEN NEWS STORY, COMMENTARY, OR EDITORI- 13 AL OR DISTRIBUTED THROUGH THE FACILITIES OF ANY BROADCASTING STATION, 14 CABLE OR SATELLITE UNLESS SUCH PUBLICATION OR FACILITIES ARE OWNED OR 15 CONTROLLED BY ANY POLITICAL PARTY, POLITICAL COMMITTEE OR CANDIDATE; OR 16 (II) A COMMUNICATION THAT CONSTITUTES A CANDIDATE DEBATE OR FORUM; OR 17 (III) A COMMUNICATION WHICH CONSTITUTES AN EXPENDITURE MADE BY AN ENTITY 18 REQUIRED TO REPORT SUCH EXPENDITURE WITH A BOARD OF ELECTIONS. 19 (B) NOTWITHSTANDING ANY OTHER LIMITS ON CORPORATE CONTRIBUTIONS TO, OR 20 EXPENDITURES ON BEHALF OF, CANDIDATES FOR PUBLIC OR PARTY OFFICE, POLI- 21 TICAL COMMITTEES, PARTY COMMITTEES OR BALLOT REFERENDUM, BEFORE A CORPO- 22 RATION OR ANY OF ITS SUBSIDIARIES MAY MAKE A CONTRIBUTION OR INDEPENDENT 23 EXPENDITURE, THE CORPORATION SHALL, AT LEAST ANNUALLY, OBTAIN THE PRIOR 24 AUTHORIZATION BY VOTE OF A MAJORITY OF THE SHARES CAST ON SUCH RESOL- 25 UTION TO MAKE CONTRIBUTIONS OR INDEPENDENT EXPENDITURES UP TO A STATED 26 AGGREGATE ANNUAL AMOUNT. 27 (C) ANY CORPORATION, EITHER BY ITSELF OR ITS SUBSIDIARIES, MAKING A 28 CONTRIBUTION OR INDEPENDENT EXPENDITURE SHALL AT LEAST ANNUALLY DISCLOSE 29 TO ITS SHAREHOLDERS AND FILE WITH THE SECRETARY OF STATE AN ACCOUNTING 30 OF THE CONTRIBUTIONS AND INDEPENDENT EXPENDITURES USED FOR SUCH 31 PURPOSES, INCLUDING: 32 (1) THE DATE OF THE CONTRIBUTION OR INDEPENDENT EXPENDITURE; 33 (2) THE AMOUNT OF THE CONTRIBUTION OR INDEPENDENT EXPENDITURE; 34 (3) THE IDENTITY OF THE RECIPIENT OF THE CONTRIBUTION, OR IF AN INDE- 35 PENDENT EXPENDITURE, THE IDENTITY OF THE CANDIDATE, REFERENDUM, POLI- 36 TICAL PARTY, PENDING LEGISLATION, PUBLIC POLICY OR A GOVERNMENT RULE OR 37 REGULATION SUPPORTED OR OPPOSED; AND 38 (4) THE BUSINESS RATIONALE FOR EACH SUCH CONTRIBUTION OR INDEPENDENT 39 EXPENDITURE. 40 (D) THE SECRETARY OF STATE SHALL POST EACH CORPORATION'S ANNUAL 41 DISCLOSURE ON THE WEBSITE MAINTAINED BY THE SECRETARY OF STATE. 42 (E) THE ATTORNEY GENERAL MAY COMMENCE AN ACTION OR SPECIAL PROCEEDING 43 TO ENFORCE THE PROVISIONS OF THIS SECTION. 44 S 3. The cooperative corporations law is amended by adding a new 45 section 78 to read as follows: 46 S 78. POLITICAL CONTRIBUTIONS. 1. DEFINITIONS. WHEN USED IN THIS 47 SECTION: 48 (A) THE TERM "CONTRIBUTION" MEANS ANY GIFT, SUBSCRIPTION, OUTSTANDING 49 LOAN, ADVANCE, DEPOSIT OF MONEY OR ANY THING OF VALUE PROVIDED TO A 50 POLITICAL COMMITTEE, PARTY COMMITTEE, CONSTITUTED COMMITTEE OR DULY 51 CONSTITUTED SUBCOMMITTEE OF A COUNTY COMMITTEE, AS THOSE TERMS ARE 52 DEFINED IN ARTICLE FOURTEEN OF THE ELECTION LAW, IN SUPPORT OR OPPO- 53 SITION TO A CANDIDATE FOR PUBLIC OR PARTY OFFICE, REFERENDUM, POLITICAL 54 PARTY, ELECTIONEERING COMMUNICATION OR ANY COMMUNICATION MADE TO THE 55 GENERAL PUBLIC INTENDED TO ENCOURAGE THE PUBLIC TO CONTACT A GOVERNMENT 56 OFFICIAL, CANDIDATE FOR PUBLIC OR PARTY OFFICE OR POLITICAL PARTY A. 9948--B 3 1 REGARDING PENDING LEGISLATION, PUBLIC POLICY OR A GOVERNMENT RULE OR 2 REGULATION; 3 (B) THE TERM "INDEPENDENT EXPENDITURE" MEANS AN EXPENDITURE MADE BY A 4 PERSON FOR AN AUDIO OR VIDEO COMMUNICATION TO A GENERAL PUBLIC AUDIENCE 5 VIA BROADCAST, CABLE OR SATELLITE OR A WRITTEN COMMUNICATION TO A GENER- 6 AL PUBLIC AUDIENCE VIA ADVERTISEMENTS, PAMPHLETS, CIRCULARS, FLYERS, 7 BROCHURES, LETTERHEADS OR OTHER PRINTED MATTER AND STATEMENTS OR INFOR- 8 MATION CONVEYED TO FIVE HUNDRED OR MORE MEMBERS OF A GENERAL PUBLIC 9 AUDIENCE BY COMPUTER OR OTHER ELECTRONIC DEVICES WHICH: (I) EXPRESSLY 10 ADVOCATES THE ELECTION OR DEFEAT OF A CLEARLY IDENTIFIED CANDIDATE OR 11 THE SUCCESS OR DEFEAT OF A BALLOT PROPOSAL AND (II) SUCH CANDIDATE, THE 12 CANDIDATE'S POLITICAL COMMITTEE OR ITS AGENTS, OR A POLITICAL COMMITTEE 13 FORMED TO PROMOTE THE SUCCESS OR DEFEAT OF A BALLOT PROPOSAL OR ITS 14 AGENTS, DID NOT AUTHORIZE, REQUEST, SUGGEST, FOSTER OR COOPERATE IN ANY 15 SUCH COMMUNICATION. INDEPENDENT EXPENDITURES DO NOT INCLUDE: (I) A 16 COMMUNICATION APPEARING IN A WRITTEN NEWS STORY, COMMENTARY, OR EDITORI- 17 AL OR DISTRIBUTED THROUGH THE FACILITIES OF ANY BROADCASTING STATION, 18 CABLE OR SATELLITE UNLESS SUCH PUBLICATION OR FACILITIES ARE OWNED OR 19 CONTROLLED BY ANY POLITICAL PARTY, POLITICAL COMMITTEE OR CANDIDATE; OR 20 (II) A COMMUNICATION THAT CONSTITUTES A CANDIDATE DEBATE OR FORUM; OR 21 (III) A COMMUNICATION WHICH CONSTITUTES AN EXPENDITURE MADE BY AN ENTITY 22 REQUIRED TO REPORT SUCH EXPENDITURE WITH A BOARD OF ELECTIONS. 23 2. NOTWITHSTANDING ANY OTHER LIMITS ON COOPERATIVE CORPORATION 24 CONTRIBUTIONS TO OR EXPENDITURES ON BEHALF OF POLITICAL CANDIDATES, 25 POLITICAL COMMITTEES, PARTY COMMITTEES, OR BALLOT REFERENDUMS, BEFORE A 26 COOPERATIVE CORPORATION MAY MAKE A CONTRIBUTION OR INDEPENDENT EXPENDI- 27 TURE, THE COOPERATIVE CORPORATION SHALL AT LEAST ANNUALLY OBTAIN THE 28 PRIOR AUTHORIZATION BY VOTE OF A MAJORITY OF THE SHARES OR MEMBERS CAST 29 ON SUCH RESOLUTION TO MAKE CONTRIBUTIONS OR INDEPENDENT EXPENDITURES, UP 30 TO A STATED AGGREGATE ANNUAL AMOUNT. 31 3. ANY COOPERATIVE CORPORATION, EITHER BY ITSELF OR ITS SUBSIDIARIES, 32 MAKING A CONTRIBUTION OR INDEPENDENT EXPENDITURE SHALL, AT LEAST ANNUAL- 33 LY, DISCLOSE TO ITS SHAREHOLDERS AND FILE WITH THE SECRETARY OF STATE AN 34 ACCOUNTING OF THE CONTRIBUTIONS AND INDEPENDENT EXPENDITURES USED FOR 35 SUCH PURPOSES, INCLUDING: 36 (A) THE DATE OF THE CONTRIBUTION OR INDEPENDENT EXPENDITURE; 37 (B) THE AMOUNT OF THE CONTRIBUTION OR INDEPENDENT EXPENDITURE; 38 (C) THE IDENTITY OF THE RECIPIENT OF THE CONTRIBUTION, OR IF AN INDE- 39 PENDENT EXPENDITURE, THE IDENTITY OF THE CANDIDATE, REFERENDUM, POLI- 40 TICAL PARTY, PENDING LEGISLATION, PUBLIC POLICY OR A GOVERNMENT RULE OR 41 REGULATION SUPPORTED OR OPPOSED; AND 42 (D) THE BUSINESS RATIONALE FOR EACH SUCH CONTRIBUTION OR INDEPENDENT 43 EXPENDITURE. 44 4. THE SECRETARY OF STATE SHALL POST EACH COOPERATIVE CORPORATION'S 45 ANNUAL DISCLOSURE ON THE WEBSITE MAINTAINED BY THE SECRETARY OF STATE. 46 5. THE ATTORNEY GENERAL MAY COMMENCE AN ACTION OR SPECIAL PROCEEDING 47 TO ENFORCE THE PROVISIONS OF THIS SECTION. 48 S 4. The not-for-profit corporation law is amended by adding a new 49 section 523 to read as follows: 50 S 523. POLITICAL CONTRIBUTIONS. 51 (A) DEFINITIONS. WHEN USED IN THIS SECTION: 52 (1) THE TERM "CONTRIBUTION" MEANS ANY GIFT, SUBSCRIPTION, OUTSTANDING 53 LOAN, ADVANCE, DEPOSIT OF MONEY OR ANY THING OF VALUE PROVIDED TO A 54 POLITICAL COMMITTEE, PARTY COMMITTEE, CONSTITUTED COMMITTEE OR DULY 55 CONSTITUTED SUBCOMMITTEE OF A COUNTY COMMITTEE, AS THOSE TERMS ARE 56 DEFINED IN ARTICLE FOURTEEN OF THE ELECTION LAW, IN SUPPORT OR OPPO- A. 9948--B 4 1 SITION TO A CANDIDATE FOR PUBLIC OR PARTY OFFICE, REFERENDUM, POLITICAL 2 PARTY, ELECTIONEERING COMMUNICATION OR ANY COMMUNICATION MADE TO THE 3 GENERAL PUBLIC INTENDED TO ENCOURAGE THE PUBLIC TO CONTACT A GOVERNMENT 4 OFFICIAL, CANDIDATE FOR PUBLIC OR PARTY OFFICE OR POLITICAL PARTY 5 REGARDING PENDING LEGISLATION, PUBLIC POLICY OR A GOVERNMENT RULE OR 6 REGULATION; 7 (2) THE TERM "INDEPENDENT EXPENDITURE" MEANS AN EXPENDITURE MADE BY A 8 PERSON FOR AN AUDIO OR VIDEO COMMUNICATION TO A GENERAL PUBLIC AUDIENCE 9 VIA BROADCAST, CABLE OR SATELLITE OR A WRITTEN COMMUNICATION TO A GENER- 10 AL PUBLIC AUDIENCE VIA ADVERTISEMENTS, PAMPHLETS, CIRCULARS, FLYERS, 11 BROCHURES, LETTERHEADS OR OTHER PRINTED MATTER AND STATEMENTS OR INFOR- 12 MATION CONVEYED TO FIVE HUNDRED OR MORE MEMBERS OF A GENERAL PUBLIC 13 AUDIENCE BY COMPUTER OR OTHER ELECTRONIC DEVICES WHICH: (I) EXPRESSLY 14 ADVOCATES THE ELECTION OR DEFEAT OF A CLEARLY IDENTIFIED CANDIDATE OR 15 THE SUCCESS OR DEFEAT OF A BALLOT PROPOSAL AND (II) SUCH CANDIDATE, THE 16 CANDIDATE'S POLITICAL COMMITTEE OR ITS AGENTS, OR A POLITICAL COMMITTEE 17 FORMED TO PROMOTE THE SUCCESS OR DEFEAT OF A BALLOT PROPOSAL OR ITS 18 AGENTS, DID NOT AUTHORIZE, REQUEST, SUGGEST, FOSTER OR COOPERATE IN ANY 19 SUCH COMMUNICATION. INDEPENDENT EXPENDITURES DO NOT INCLUDE: (I) A 20 COMMUNICATION APPEARING IN A WRITTEN NEWS STORY, COMMENTARY, OR EDITORI- 21 AL OR DISTRIBUTED THROUGH THE FACILITIES OF ANY BROADCASTING STATION, 22 CABLE OR SATELLITE UNLESS SUCH PUBLICATION OR FACILITIES ARE OWNED OR 23 CONTROLLED BY ANY POLITICAL PARTY, POLITICAL COMMITTEE OR CANDIDATE; OR 24 (II) A COMMUNICATION THAT CONSTITUTES A CANDIDATE DEBATE OR FORUM; OR 25 (III) A COMMUNICATION WHICH CONSTITUTES AN EXPENDITURE MADE BY AN ENTITY 26 REQUIRED TO REPORT SUCH EXPENDITURE WITH A BOARD OF ELECTIONS. 27 (B) NOTWITHSTANDING ANY OTHER LIMITS ON NOT-FOR-PROFIT CORPORATION 28 CONTRIBUTIONS TO, OR EXPENDITURES ON BEHALF OF, CANDIDATES FOR PUBLIC OR 29 PARTY OFFICE, POLITICAL COMMITTEES, PARTY COMMITTEES OR BALLOT REFEREN- 30 DUM, BEFORE A NOT-FOR-PROFIT CORPORATION OR ANY OF ITS SUBSIDIARIES MAY 31 MAKE A CONTRIBUTION OR INDEPENDENT EXPENDITURE, THE NOT-FOR-PROFIT 32 CORPORATION SHALL, AT LEAST ANNUALLY, OBTAIN THE PRIOR AUTHORIZATION BY 33 VOTE OF A MAJORITY OF THE MEMBERS VOTING ON SUCH RESOLUTION TO MAKE 34 CONTRIBUTIONS OR INDEPENDENT EXPENDITURES UP TO A STATED AGGREGATE ANNU- 35 AL AMOUNT. 36 (C) ANY NOT-FOR-PROFIT CORPORATION, EITHER BY ITSELF OR ITS SUBSID- 37 IARIES, MAKING A CONTRIBUTION OR INDEPENDENT EXPENDITURE SHALL AT LEAST 38 ANNUALLY DISCLOSE TO ITS MEMBERS AND FILE WITH THE SECRETARY OF STATE AN 39 ACCOUNTING OF THE CONTRIBUTIONS AND INDEPENDENT EXPENDITURES USED FOR 40 SUCH PURPOSES, INCLUDING: 41 (1) THE DATE OF THE CONTRIBUTION OR INDEPENDENT EXPENDITURE; 42 (2) THE AMOUNT OF THE CONTRIBUTION OR INDEPENDENT EXPENDITURE; 43 (3) THE IDENTITY OF THE RECIPIENT OF THE CONTRIBUTION, OR IF AN INDE- 44 PENDENT EXPENDITURE, THE IDENTITY OF THE CANDIDATE, REFERENDUM, POLI- 45 TICAL PARTY, PENDING LEGISLATION, PUBLIC POLICY OR A GOVERNMENT RULE OR 46 REGULATION SUPPORTED OR OPPOSED; AND 47 (4) THE BUSINESS RATIONALE FOR EACH SUCH CONTRIBUTION OR INDEPENDENT 48 EXPENDITURE. 49 (D) THE SECRETARY OF STATE SHALL POST EACH NOT-FOR-PROFIT CORPO- 50 RATION'S ANNUAL DISCLOSURE ON THE WEBSITE MAINTAINED BY THE SECRETARY OF 51 STATE. 52 (E) THE ATTORNEY GENERAL MAY COMMENCE AN ACTION OR SPECIAL PROCEEDING 53 TO ENFORCE THE PROVISIONS OF THIS SECTION. 54 S 5. The railroad law is amended by adding a new section 35 to read as 55 follows: A. 9948--B 5 1 S 35. POLITICAL CONTRIBUTIONS. 1. DEFINITIONS. WHEN USED IN THIS 2 SECTION: 3 (A) THE TERM "CONTRIBUTION" MEANS ANY GIFT, SUBSCRIPTION, OUTSTANDING 4 LOAN, ADVANCE, DEPOSIT OF MONEY OR ANYTHING OF VALUE PROVIDED TO A POLI- 5 TICAL COMMITTEE, PARTY COMMITTEE, CONSTITUTED COMMITTEE OR DULY CONSTI- 6 TUTED SUBCOMMITTEE OF A COUNTY COMMITTEE, AS THOSE TERMS ARE DEFINED IN 7 ARTICLE FOURTEEN OF THE ELECTION LAW, IN SUPPORT OR OPPOSITION TO A 8 CANDIDATE FOR PUBLIC OR PARTY OFFICE, REFERENDUM, POLITICAL PARTY, ELEC- 9 TIONEERING COMMUNICATION OR ANY COMMUNICATION MADE TO THE GENERAL PUBLIC 10 INTENDED TO ENCOURAGE THE PUBLIC TO CONTACT A GOVERNMENT OFFICIAL, 11 CANDIDATE FOR PUBLIC OR PARTY OFFICE OR POLITICAL PARTY REGARDING PEND- 12 ING LEGISLATION, PUBLIC POLICY OR A GOVERNMENT RULE OR REGULATION; 13 (B) THE TERM "INDEPENDENT EXPENDITURE" MEANS AN EXPENDITURE MADE BY A 14 PERSON FOR AN AUDIO OR VIDEO COMMUNICATION TO A GENERAL PUBLIC AUDIENCE 15 VIA BROADCAST, CABLE OR SATELLITE OR A WRITTEN COMMUNICATION TO A GENER- 16 AL PUBLIC AUDIENCE VIA ADVERTISEMENTS, PAMPHLETS, CIRCULARS, FLYERS, 17 BROCHURES, LETTERHEADS OR OTHER PRINTED MATTER AND STATEMENTS OR INFOR- 18 MATION CONVEYED TO FIVE HUNDRED OR MORE MEMBERS OF A GENERAL PUBLIC 19 AUDIENCE BY COMPUTER OR OTHER ELECTRONIC DEVICES WHICH: (I) EXPRESSLY 20 ADVOCATES THE ELECTION OR DEFEAT OF A CLEARLY IDENTIFIED CANDIDATE OR 21 THE SUCCESS OR DEFEAT OF A BALLOT PROPOSAL AND (II) SUCH CANDIDATE, THE 22 CANDIDATE'S POLITICAL COMMITTEE OR ITS AGENTS, OR A POLITICAL COMMITTEE 23 FORMED TO PROMOTE THE SUCCESS OR DEFEAT OF A BALLOT PROPOSAL OR ITS 24 AGENTS, DID NOT AUTHORIZE, REQUEST, SUGGEST, FOSTER OR COOPERATE IN ANY 25 SUCH COMMUNICATION. INDEPENDENT EXPENDITURES DO NOT INCLUDE: (I) A 26 COMMUNICATION APPEARING IN A WRITTEN NEWS STORY, COMMENTARY, OR EDITORI- 27 AL OR DISTRIBUTED THROUGH THE FACILITIES OF ANY BROADCASTING STATION, 28 CABLE OR SATELLITE UNLESS SUCH PUBLICATION OR FACILITIES ARE OWNED OR 29 CONTROLLED BY ANY POLITICAL PARTY, POLITICAL COMMITTEE OR CANDIDATE; OR 30 (II) A COMMUNICATION THAT CONSTITUTES A CANDIDATE DEBATE OR FORUM; OR 31 (III) A COMMUNICATION WHICH CONSTITUTES AN EXPENDITURE MADE BY AN ENTITY 32 REQUIRED TO REPORT SUCH EXPENDITURE WITH A BOARD OF ELECTIONS. 33 2. NOTWITHSTANDING ANY OTHER LIMITS ON RAILROAD CORPORATION CONTRIB- 34 UTIONS TO OR EXPENDITURES ON BEHALF OF POLITICAL CANDIDATES, POLITICAL 35 COMMITTEES, PARTY COMMITTEES, OR BALLOT REFERENDUMS, BEFORE A RAILROAD 36 CORPORATION MAY MAKE A CONTRIBUTION OR INDEPENDENT EXPENDITURE, THE 37 RAILROAD CORPORATION SHALL AT LEAST ANNUALLY OBTAIN THE PRIOR AUTHORI- 38 ZATION BY VOTE OF A MAJORITY OF THE SHARES OR MEMBERS CAST ON SUCH 39 RESOLUTION TO MAKE CONTRIBUTIONS OR INDEPENDENT EXPENDITURES, UP TO A 40 STATED AGGREGATE ANNUAL AMOUNT. 41 3. ANY RAILROAD CORPORATION, EITHER BY ITSELF OR ITS SUBSIDIARIES, 42 MAKING CONTRIBUTIONS OR INDEPENDENT EXPENDITURES SHALL, AT LEAST ANNUAL- 43 LY, DISCLOSE TO ITS SHAREHOLDERS AND FILE WITH THE SECRETARY OF STATE AN 44 ACCOUNTING OF THE CONTRIBUTIONS AND INDEPENDENT EXPENDITURES USED FOR 45 SUCH PURPOSES, INCLUDING: 46 (A) THE DATE OF THE CONTRIBUTION OR INDEPENDENT EXPENDITURE; 47 (B) THE AMOUNT OF THE CONTRIBUTION OR INDEPENDENT EXPENDITURE; 48 (C) THE IDENTITY OF THE RECIPIENT OF THE CONTRIBUTION, OR IF AN INDE- 49 PENDENT EXPENDITURE, THE IDENTITY OF THE CANDIDATE, REFERENDUM, POLI- 50 TICAL PARTY, PENDING LEGISLATION, PUBLIC POLICY OR A GOVERNMENT RULE OR 51 REGULATION SUPPORTED OR OPPOSED; AND 52 (D) THE BUSINESS RATIONALE FOR EACH SUCH CONTRIBUTION OR INDEPENDENT 53 EXPENDITURE. 54 4. THE SECRETARY OF STATE SHALL POST EACH RAILROAD CORPORATION'S ANNU- 55 AL DISCLOSURE ON THE WEBSITE MAINTAINED BY THE SECRETARY OF STATE. A. 9948--B 6 1 5. THE ATTORNEY GENERAL MAY COMMENCE AN ACTION OR SPECIAL PROCEEDING 2 TO ENFORCE THE PROVISIONS OF THIS SECTION. 3 S 6. The transportation corporations law is amended by adding a new 4 section 7 to read as follows: 5 S 7. POLITICAL CONTRIBUTIONS. (A) DEFINITIONS. WHEN USED IN THIS 6 SECTION: 7 (1) THE TERM "CONTRIBUTION" MEANS ANY GIFT, SUBSCRIPTION, OUTSTANDING 8 LOAN, ADVANCE, DEPOSIT OF MONEY OR ANY THING OF VALUE PROVIDED TO A 9 POLITICAL COMMITTEE, PARTY COMMITTEE, CONSTITUTED COMMITTEE OR DULY 10 CONSTITUTED SUBCOMMITTEE OF A COUNTY COMMITTEE, AS THOSE TERMS ARE 11 DEFINED IN ARTICLE FOURTEEN OF THE ELECTION LAW, IN SUPPORT OR OPPO- 12 SITION TO A CANDIDATE FOR PUBLIC OR PARTY OFFICE, REFERENDUM, POLITICAL 13 PARTY, ELECTIONEERING COMMUNICATION OR ANY COMMUNICATION MADE TO THE 14 GENERAL PUBLIC INTENDED TO ENCOURAGE THE PUBLIC TO CONTACT A GOVERNMENT 15 OFFICIAL, CANDIDATE FOR PUBLIC OR PARTY OFFICE OR POLITICAL PARTY 16 REGARDING PENDING LEGISLATION, PUBLIC POLICY OR A GOVERNMENT RULE OR 17 REGULATION; 18 (2) THE TERM "INDEPENDENT EXPENDITURE" MEANS AN EXPENDITURE MADE BY A 19 PERSON FOR AN AUDIO OR VIDEO COMMUNICATION TO A GENERAL PUBLIC AUDIENCE 20 VIA BROADCAST, CABLE OR SATELLITE OR A WRITTEN COMMUNICATION TO A GENER- 21 AL PUBLIC AUDIENCE VIA ADVERTISEMENTS, PAMPHLETS, CIRCULARS, FLYERS, 22 BROCHURES, LETTERHEADS OR OTHER PRINTED MATTER AND STATEMENTS OR INFOR- 23 MATION CONVEYED TO FIVE HUNDRED OR MORE MEMBERS OF A GENERAL PUBLIC 24 AUDIENCE BY COMPUTER OR OTHER ELECTRONIC DEVICES WHICH: (I) EXPRESSLY 25 ADVOCATES THE ELECTION OR DEFEAT OF A CLEARLY IDENTIFIED CANDIDATE OR 26 THE SUCCESS OR DEFEAT OF A BALLOT PROPOSAL AND (II) SUCH CANDIDATE, THE 27 CANDIDATE'S POLITICAL COMMITTEE OR ITS AGENTS, OR A POLITICAL COMMITTEE 28 FORMED TO PROMOTE THE SUCCESS OR DEFEAT OF A BALLOT PROPOSAL OR ITS 29 AGENTS, DID NOT AUTHORIZE, REQUEST, SUGGEST, FOSTER OR COOPERATE IN ANY 30 SUCH COMMUNICATION. INDEPENDENT EXPENDITURES DO NOT INCLUDE: (I) A 31 COMMUNICATION APPEARING IN A WRITTEN NEWS STORY, COMMENTARY, OR EDITORI- 32 AL OR DISTRIBUTED THROUGH THE FACILITIES OF ANY BROADCASTING STATION, 33 CABLE OR SATELLITE UNLESS SUCH PUBLICATION OR FACILITIES ARE OWNED OR 34 CONTROLLED BY ANY POLITICAL PARTY, POLITICAL COMMITTEE OR CANDIDATE; OR 35 (II) A COMMUNICATION THAT CONSTITUTES A CANDIDATE DEBATE OR FORUM; OR 36 (III) A COMMUNICATION WHICH CONSTITUTES AN EXPENDITURE MADE BY AN ENTITY 37 REQUIRED TO REPORT SUCH EXPENDITURE WITH A BOARD OF ELECTIONS. 38 (B) NOTWITHSTANDING ANY OTHER LIMITS ON TRANSPORTATION CORPORATION 39 CONTRIBUTIONS TO, OR EXPENDITURES ON BEHALF OF, CANDIDATES FOR PUBLIC OR 40 PARTY OFFICE, POLITICAL COMMITTEES, PARTY COMMITTEES OR BALLOT REFEREN- 41 DUM, BEFORE A TRANSPORTATION CORPORATION OR ANY OF ITS SUBSIDIARIES MAY 42 MAKE A CONTRIBUTION OR INDEPENDENT EXPENDITURE, THE TRANSPORTATION 43 CORPORATION SHALL, AT LEAST ANNUALLY, OBTAIN THE PRIOR AUTHORIZATION BY 44 VOTE OF A MAJORITY OF THE SHARES CAST ON SUCH RESOLUTION TO MAKE 45 CONTRIBUTIONS OR INDEPENDENT EXPENDITURES UP TO A STATED AGGREGATE ANNU- 46 AL AMOUNT. 47 (C) ANY TRANSPORTATION CORPORATION, EITHER BY ITSELF OR ITS SUBSID- 48 IARIES, MAKING CONTRIBUTIONS OR INDEPENDENT EXPENDITURES SHALL AT LEAST 49 ANNUALLY DISCLOSE TO ITS SHAREHOLDERS AND FILE WITH THE SECRETARY OF 50 STATE AN ACCOUNTING OF THE CONTRIBUTIONS AND INDEPENDENT EXPENDITURES 51 USED FOR SUCH PURPOSES, INCLUDING: 52 (1) THE DATE OF THE CONTRIBUTION OR INDEPENDENT EXPENDITURE; 53 (2) THE AMOUNT OF THE CONTRIBUTION OR INDEPENDENT EXPENDITURE; 54 (3) THE IDENTITY OF THE RECIPIENT OF THE CONTRIBUTION, OR IF AN INDE- 55 PENDENT EXPENDITURE, THE IDENTITY OF THE CANDIDATE, REFERENDUM, POLI- A. 9948--B 7 1 TICAL PARTY, PENDING LEGISLATION, PUBLIC POLICY OR A GOVERNMENT RULE OR 2 REGULATION SUPPORTED OR OPPOSED; AND 3 (4) THE BUSINESS RATIONALE FOR EACH SUCH CONTRIBUTION OR INDEPENDENT 4 EXPENDITURE. 5 (D) THE SECRETARY OF STATE SHALL POST EACH TRANSPORTATION CORPO- 6 RATION'S ANNUAL DISCLOSURE ON THE WEBSITE MAINTAINED BY THE SECRETARY OF 7 STATE. 8 (E) THE ATTORNEY GENERAL MAY COMMENCE AN ACTION OR SPECIAL PROCEEDING 9 TO ENFORCE THE PROVISIONS OF THIS SECTION. 10 S 7. The banking law is amended by adding a new section 5017 to read 11 as follows: 12 S 5017. POLITICAL CONTRIBUTIONS. 1. DEFINITIONS. WHEN USED IN THIS 13 SECTION: 14 (A) THE TERM "CONTRIBUTION" MEANS ANY GIFT, SUBSCRIPTION, OUTSTANDING 15 LOAN, ADVANCE, DEPOSIT OF MONEY OR ANY THING OF VALUE PROVIDED TO A 16 POLITICAL COMMITTEE, PARTY COMMITTEE, CONSTITUTED COMMITTEE OR DULY 17 CONSTITUTED SUBCOMMITTEE OF A COUNTY COMMITTEE, AS THOSE TERMS ARE 18 DEFINED IN ARTICLE FOURTEEN OF THE ELECTION LAW, IN SUPPORT OR OPPO- 19 SITION TO A CANDIDATE FOR PUBLIC OR PARTY OFFICE, REFERENDUM, POLITICAL 20 PARTY, ELECTIONEERING COMMUNICATION OR ANY COMMUNICATION MADE TO THE 21 GENERAL PUBLIC INTENDED TO ENCOURAGE THE PUBLIC TO CONTACT A GOVERNMENT 22 OFFICIAL, CANDIDATE FOR PUBLIC OR PARTY OFFICE OR POLITICAL PARTY 23 REGARDING PENDING LEGISLATION, PUBLIC POLICY OR A GOVERNMENT RULE OR 24 REGULATION; 25 (B) THE TERM "INDEPENDENT EXPENDITURE" MEANS AN EXPENDITURE MADE BY A 26 PERSON FOR AN AUDIO OR VIDEO COMMUNICATION TO A GENERAL PUBLIC AUDIENCE 27 VIA BROADCAST, CABLE OR SATELLITE OR A WRITTEN COMMUNICATION TO A GENER- 28 AL PUBLIC AUDIENCE VIA ADVERTISEMENTS, PAMPHLETS, CIRCULARS, FLYERS, 29 BROCHURES, LETTERHEADS OR OTHER PRINTED MATTER AND STATEMENTS OR INFOR- 30 MATION CONVEYED TO FIVE HUNDRED OR MORE MEMBERS OF A GENERAL PUBLIC 31 AUDIENCE BY COMPUTER OR OTHER ELECTRONIC DEVICES WHICH: (I) EXPRESSLY 32 ADVOCATES THE ELECTION OR DEFEAT OF A CLEARLY IDENTIFIED CANDIDATE OR 33 THE SUCCESS OR DEFEAT OF A BALLOT PROPOSAL AND (II) SUCH CANDIDATE, THE 34 CANDIDATE'S POLITICAL COMMITTEE OR ITS AGENTS, OR A POLITICAL COMMITTEE 35 FORMED TO PROMOTE THE SUCCESS OR DEFEAT OF A BALLOT PROPOSAL OR ITS 36 AGENTS, DID NOT AUTHORIZE, REQUEST, SUGGEST, FOSTER OR COOPERATE IN ANY 37 SUCH COMMUNICATION. INDEPENDENT EXPENDITURES DO NOT INCLUDE: (I) A 38 COMMUNICATION APPEARING IN A WRITTEN NEWS STORY, COMMENTARY, OR EDITORI- 39 AL OR DISTRIBUTED THROUGH THE FACILITIES OF ANY BROADCASTING STATION, 40 CABLE OR SATELLITE UNLESS SUCH PUBLICATION OR FACILITIES ARE OWNED OR 41 CONTROLLED BY ANY POLITICAL PARTY, POLITICAL COMMITTEE OR CANDIDATE; OR 42 (II) A COMMUNICATION THAT CONSTITUTES A CANDIDATE DEBATE OR FORUM; OR 43 (III) A COMMUNICATION WHICH CONSTITUTES AN EXPENDITURE MADE BY AN ENTITY 44 REQUIRED TO REPORT SUCH EXPENDITURE WITH A BOARD OF ELECTIONS. 45 2. NOTWITHSTANDING ANY OTHER LIMITS ON CORPORATION CONTRIBUTIONS TO OR 46 EXPENDITURES ON BEHALF OF POLITICAL CANDIDATES, POLITICAL COMMITTEES, 47 PARTY COMMITTEES, OR BALLOT REFERENDUMS, BEFORE A CORPORATION MAY MAKE A 48 CONTRIBUTION OR INDEPENDENT EXPENDITURE, THE CORPORATION SHALL AT LEAST 49 ANNUALLY OBTAIN THE PRIOR AUTHORIZATION BY VOTE OF A MAJORITY OF THE 50 SHARES OR MEMBERS CAST ON SUCH RESOLUTION TO MAKE CONTRIBUTIONS OR INDE- 51 PENDENT EXPENDITURES, UP TO A STATED AGGREGATE ANNUAL AMOUNT. 52 3. ANY CORPORATION, EITHER BY ITSELF OR ITS SUBSIDIARIES, MAKING A 53 CONTRIBUTION OR INDEPENDENT EXPENDITURE SHALL, AT LEAST ANNUALLY, 54 DISCLOSE TO ITS SHAREHOLDERS AND FILE WITH THE SECRETARY OF STATE AN 55 ACCOUNTING OF THE CONTRIBUTIONS AND INDEPENDENT EXPENDITURES USED FOR 56 SUCH PURPOSES, INCLUDING: A. 9948--B 8 1 (A) THE DATE OF THE CONTRIBUTION OR INDEPENDENT EXPENDITURE; 2 (B) THE AMOUNT OF THE CONTRIBUTION OR INDEPENDENT EXPENDITURE; 3 (C) THE IDENTITY OF THE RECIPIENT OF THE CONTRIBUTION, OR IF AN INDE- 4 PENDENT EXPENDITURE, THE IDENTITY OF THE CANDIDATE, REFERENDUM, POLI- 5 TICAL PARTY, PENDING LEGISLATION, PUBLIC POLICY OR A GOVERNMENT RULE OR 6 REGULATION SUPPORTED OR OPPOSED; AND 7 (D) THE BUSINESS RATIONALE FOR EACH SUCH CONTRIBUTION OR INDEPENDENT 8 EXPENDITURE. 9 4. THE SECRETARY OF STATE SHALL POST EACH CORPORATION'S ANNUAL DISCLO- 10 SURE ON THE WEBSITE MAINTAINED BY THE SECRETARY OF STATE. 11 5. THE ATTORNEY GENERAL MAY COMMENCE AN ACTION OR SPECIAL PROCEEDING 12 TO ENFORCE THE PROVISIONS OF THIS SECTION. 13 S 8. The business corporation law is amended by adding a new section 14 1321 to read as follows: 15 S 1321. POLITICAL CONTRIBUTIONS. 16 (A) DEFINITIONS. WHEN USED IN THIS SECTION: 17 (1) THE TERM "CONTRIBUTION" MEANS ANY GIFT, SUBSCRIPTION, OUTSTANDING 18 LOAN, ADVANCE, DEPOSIT OF MONEY OR ANY THING OF VALUE PROVIDED TO A 19 POLITICAL COMMITTEE, PARTY COMMITTEE, CONSTITUTED COMMITTEE OR DULY 20 CONSTITUTED SUBCOMMITTEE OF A COUNTY COMMITTEE, AS THOSE TERMS ARE 21 DEFINED IN ARTICLE FOURTEEN OF THE ELECTION LAW, IN SUPPORT OR OPPO- 22 SITION TO A CANDIDATE FOR PUBLIC OR PARTY OFFICE, REFERENDUM, POLITICAL 23 PARTY, ELECTIONEERING COMMUNICATION OR ANY COMMUNICATION MADE TO THE 24 GENERAL PUBLIC INTENDED TO ENCOURAGE THE PUBLIC TO CONTACT A GOVERNMENT 25 OFFICIAL, CANDIDATE FOR PUBLIC OR PARTY OFFICE OR POLITICAL PARTY 26 REGARDING PENDING LEGISLATION, PUBLIC POLICY OR A GOVERNMENT RULE OR 27 REGULATION; 28 (2) THE TERM "INDEPENDENT EXPENDITURE" MEANS AN EXPENDITURE MADE BY A 29 PERSON FOR AN AUDIO OR VIDEO COMMUNICATION TO A GENERAL PUBLIC AUDIENCE 30 VIA BROADCAST, CABLE OR SATELLITE OR A WRITTEN COMMUNICATION TO A GENER- 31 AL PUBLIC AUDIENCE VIA ADVERTISEMENTS, PAMPHLETS, CIRCULARS, FLYERS, 32 BROCHURES, LETTERHEADS OR OTHER PRINTED MATTER AND STATEMENTS OR INFOR- 33 MATION CONVEYED TO FIVE HUNDRED OR MORE MEMBERS OF A GENERAL PUBLIC 34 AUDIENCE BY COMPUTER OR OTHER ELECTRONIC DEVICES WHICH: (I) EXPRESSLY 35 ADVOCATES THE ELECTION OR DEFEAT OF A CLEARLY IDENTIFIED CANDIDATE OR 36 THE SUCCESS OR DEFEAT OF A BALLOT PROPOSAL AND (II) SUCH CANDIDATE, THE 37 CANDIDATE'S POLITICAL COMMITTEE OR ITS AGENTS, OR A POLITICAL COMMITTEE 38 FORMED TO PROMOTE THE SUCCESS OR DEFEAT OF A BALLOT PROPOSAL OR ITS 39 AGENTS, DID NOT AUTHORIZE, REQUEST, SUGGEST, FOSTER OR COOPERATE IN ANY 40 SUCH COMMUNICATION. INDEPENDENT EXPENDITURES DO NOT INCLUDE: (I) A 41 COMMUNICATION APPEARING IN A WRITTEN NEWS STORY, COMMENTARY, OR EDITORI- 42 AL OR DISTRIBUTED THROUGH THE FACILITIES OF ANY BROADCASTING STATION, 43 CABLE OR SATELLITE UNLESS SUCH PUBLICATION OR FACILITIES ARE OWNED OR 44 CONTROLLED BY ANY POLITICAL PARTY, POLITICAL COMMITTEE OR CANDIDATE; OR 45 (II) A COMMUNICATION THAT CONSTITUTES A CANDIDATE DEBATE OR FORUM; OR 46 (III) A COMMUNICATION WHICH CONSTITUTES AN EXPENDITURE MADE BY AN ENTITY 47 REQUIRED TO REPORT SUCH EXPENDITURE WITH A BOARD OF ELECTIONS. 48 (B) NOTWITHSTANDING ANY OTHER LIMITS ON CORPORATE CONTRIBUTIONS TO, OR 49 EXPENDITURES ON BEHALF OF, CANDIDATES FOR PUBLIC OR PARTY OFFICE, POLI- 50 TICAL COMMITTEES, PARTY COMMITTEES OR BALLOT REFERENDUM, BEFORE A 51 FOREIGN CORPORATION DOING BUSINESS IN THE STATE IN ACCORDANCE WITH 52 SECTION THIRTEEN HUNDRED ONE OF THIS ARTICLE MAY MAKE A CONTRIBUTION OR 53 INDEPENDENT EXPENDITURE IN NEW YORK, THE FOREIGN CORPORATION SHALL, AT 54 LEAST ANNUALLY, OBTAIN THE PRIOR AUTHORIZATION BY VOTE OF A MAJORITY OF 55 THE SHARES CAST ON SUCH RESOLUTION TO MAKE CONTRIBUTIONS OR INDEPENDENT 56 EXPENDITURES UP TO A STATED AGGREGATE ANNUAL AMOUNT. A. 9948--B 9 1 (C) ANY FOREIGN CORPORATION, EITHER BY ITSELF OR ITS SUBSIDIARIES, 2 MAKING A CONTRIBUTION OR INDEPENDENT EXPENDITURE IN NEW YORK SHALL AT 3 LEAST ANNUALLY DISCLOSE TO ITS SHAREHOLDERS AND FILE WITH THE SECRETARY 4 OF STATE AN ACCOUNTING OF THE CONTRIBUTIONS AND INDEPENDENT EXPENDITURES 5 USED FOR SUCH PURPOSES, INCLUDING: 6 (1) THE DATE OF THE CONTRIBUTION OR INDEPENDENT EXPENDITURE; 7 (2) THE AMOUNT OF THE CONTRIBUTION OR INDEPENDENT EXPENDITURE; 8 (3) THE IDENTITY OF THE RECIPIENT OF THE CONTRIBUTION, OR IF AN INDE- 9 PENDENT EXPENDITURE, THE IDENTITY OF THE CANDIDATE, REFERENDUM, POLI- 10 TICAL PARTY, PENDING LEGISLATION, PUBLIC POLICY OR A GOVERNMENT RULE OR 11 REGULATION SUPPORTED OR OPPOSED; AND 12 (4) THE BUSINESS RATIONALE FOR EACH SUCH CONTRIBUTION OR INDEPENDENT 13 EXPENDITURE. 14 (D) THE SECRETARY OF STATE SHALL POST EACH FOREIGN CORPORATION'S ANNU- 15 AL DISCLOSURE ON THE WEBSITE MAINTAINED BY THE SECRETARY OF STATE. 16 (E) THE ATTORNEY GENERAL MAY COMMENCE AN ACTION OR SPECIAL PROCEEDING 17 TO ENFORCE THE PROVISIONS OF THIS SECTION. 18 S 9. The limited liability company law is amended by adding a new 19 section 510 to read as follows: 20 S 510. POLITICAL CONTRIBUTIONS. (A) DEFINITIONS. WHEN USED IN THIS 21 SECTION: 22 (1) THE TERM "CONTRIBUTION" MEANS ANY GIFT, SUBSCRIPTION, OUTSTANDING 23 LOAN, ADVANCE, DEPOSIT OF MONEY OR ANY THING OF VALUE PROVIDED TO A 24 POLITICAL COMMITTEE, PARTY COMMITTEE, CONSTITUTED COMMITTEE OR DULY 25 CONSTITUTED SUBCOMMITTEE OF A COUNTY COMMITTEE, AS THOSE TERMS ARE 26 DEFINED IN ARTICLE FOURTEEN OF THE ELECTION LAW, IN SUPPORT OR OPPO- 27 SITION TO A CANDIDATE FOR PUBLIC OR PARTY OFFICE, REFERENDUM, POLITICAL 28 PARTY, ELECTIONEERING COMMUNICATION OR ANY COMMUNICATION MADE TO THE 29 GENERAL PUBLIC INTENDED TO ENCOURAGE THE PUBLIC TO CONTACT A GOVERNMENT 30 OFFICIAL, CANDIDATE FOR PUBLIC OR PARTY OFFICE OR POLITICAL PARTY 31 REGARDING PENDING LEGISLATION, PUBLIC POLICY OR A GOVERNMENT RULE OR 32 REGULATION; 33 (2) THE TERM "INDEPENDENT EXPENDITURE" MEANS AN EXPENDITURE MADE BY A 34 PERSON FOR AN AUDIO OR VIDEO COMMUNICATION TO A GENERAL PUBLIC AUDIENCE 35 VIA BROADCAST, CABLE OR SATELLITE OR A WRITTEN COMMUNICATION TO A GENER- 36 AL PUBLIC AUDIENCE VIA ADVERTISEMENTS, PAMPHLETS, CIRCULARS, FLYERS, 37 BROCHURES, LETTERHEADS OR OTHER PRINTED MATTER AND STATEMENTS OR INFOR- 38 MATION CONVEYED TO FIVE HUNDRED OR MORE MEMBERS OF A GENERAL PUBLIC 39 AUDIENCE BY COMPUTER OR OTHER ELECTRONIC DEVICES WHICH: (I) EXPRESSLY 40 ADVOCATES THE ELECTION OR DEFEAT OF A CLEARLY IDENTIFIED CANDIDATE OR 41 THE SUCCESS OR DEFEAT OF A BALLOT PROPOSAL AND (II) SUCH CANDIDATE, THE 42 CANDIDATE'S POLITICAL COMMITTEE OR ITS AGENTS, OR A POLITICAL COMMITTEE 43 FORMED TO PROMOTE THE SUCCESS OR DEFEAT OF A BALLOT PROPOSAL OR ITS 44 AGENTS, DID NOT AUTHORIZE, REQUEST, SUGGEST, FOSTER OR COOPERATE IN ANY 45 SUCH COMMUNICATION. INDEPENDENT EXPENDITURES DO NOT INCLUDE: (I) A 46 COMMUNICATION APPEARING IN A WRITTEN NEWS STORY, COMMENTARY, OR EDITORI- 47 AL OR DISTRIBUTED THROUGH THE FACILITIES OF ANY BROADCASTING STATION, 48 CABLE OR SATELLITE UNLESS SUCH PUBLICATION OR FACILITIES ARE OWNED OR 49 CONTROLLED BY ANY POLITICAL PARTY, POLITICAL COMMITTEE OR CANDIDATE; OR 50 (II) A COMMUNICATION THAT CONSTITUTES A CANDIDATE DEBATE OR FORUM; OR 51 (III) A COMMUNICATION WHICH CONSTITUTES AN EXPENDITURE MADE BY AN ENTITY 52 REQUIRED TO REPORT SUCH EXPENDITURE WITH A BOARD OF ELECTIONS. 53 (B) NOTWITHSTANDING ANY OTHER LIMITS ON CONTRIBUTIONS TO, OR EXPENDI- 54 TURES ON BEHALF OF, CANDIDATES FOR PUBLIC OR PARTY OFFICE, POLITICAL 55 COMMITTEES, PARTY COMMITTEES OR BALLOT REFERENDUM, BEFORE A LIMITED 56 LIABILITY COMPANY MAY MAKE A CONTRIBUTION OR INDEPENDENT EXPENDITURE, A. 9948--B 10 1 THE LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY SHALL, AT LEAST ANNUALLY, OBTAIN THE PRIOR 2 AUTHORIZATION BY VOTE OF A MAJORITY OF THE MEMBERS OR MANAGERS CAST ON 3 SUCH RESOLUTION TO MAKE CONTRIBUTIONS OR INDEPENDENT EXPENDITURES UP TO 4 A STATED AGGREGATE ANNUAL AMOUNT. 5 (C) ANY LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY, EITHER BY ITSELF OR ITS SUBSID- 6 IARIES, MAKING A CONTRIBUTION OR INDEPENDENT EXPENDITURE SHALL AT LEAST 7 ANNUALLY DISCLOSE TO ITS MEMBERS OR MANAGERS AND FILE WITH THE SECRETARY 8 OF STATE AN ACCOUNTING OF THE CONTRIBUTIONS AND INDEPENDENT EXPENDITURES 9 USED FOR SUCH PURPOSES, INCLUDING: 10 (1) THE DATE OF THE CONTRIBUTION OR INDEPENDENT EXPENDITURE; 11 (2) THE AMOUNT OF THE CONTRIBUTION OR INDEPENDENT EXPENDITURE; 12 (3) THE IDENTITY OF THE RECIPIENT OF THE CONTRIBUTION, OR IF AN INDE- 13 PENDENT EXPENDITURE, THE IDENTITY OF THE CANDIDATE, REFERENDUM, POLI- 14 TICAL PARTY, PENDING LEGISLATION, PUBLIC POLICY OR A GOVERNMENT RULE OR 15 REGULATION SUPPORTED OR OPPOSED; AND 16 (4) THE BUSINESS RATIONALE FOR EACH SUCH CONTRIBUTION OR INDEPENDENT 17 EXPENDITURE. 18 (D) THE SECRETARY OF STATE SHALL POST EACH LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY'S 19 ANNUAL DISCLOSURE ON THE WEBSITE MAINTAINED BY THE SECRETARY OF STATE. 20 (E) THE ATTORNEY GENERAL MAY COMMENCE AN ACTION OR SPECIAL PROCEEDING 21 TO ENFORCE THE PROVISIONS OF THIS SECTION. 22 S 10. The business corporation law is amended by adding a new section 23 1517 to read as follows: 24 S 1517. POLITICAL CONTRIBUTIONS. 25 (A) DEFINITIONS. WHEN USED IN THIS SECTION: 26 (1) THE TERM "CONTRIBUTION" MEANS ANY GIFT, SUBSCRIPTION, OUTSTANDING 27 LOAN, ADVANCE, DEPOSIT OF MONEY OR ANY THING OF VALUE PROVIDED TO A 28 POLITICAL COMMITTEE, PARTY COMMITTEE, CONSTITUTED COMMITTEE OR DULY 29 CONSTITUTED SUBCOMMITTEE OF A COUNTY COMMITTEE, AS THOSE TERMS ARE 30 DEFINED IN ARTICLE FOURTEEN OF THE ELECTION LAW, IN SUPPORT OR OPPO- 31 SITION TO A CANDIDATE FOR PUBLIC OR PARTY OFFICE, REFERENDUM, POLITICAL 32 PARTY, ELECTIONEERING COMMUNICATION OR ANY COMMUNICATION MADE TO THE 33 GENERAL PUBLIC INTENDED TO ENCOURAGE THE PUBLIC TO CONTACT A GOVERNMENT 34 OFFICIAL, CANDIDATE FOR PUBLIC OR PARTY OFFICE OR POLITICAL PARTY 35 REGARDING PENDING LEGISLATION, PUBLIC POLICY OR A GOVERNMENT RULE OR 36 REGULATION; 37 (2) THE TERM "INDEPENDENT EXPENDITURE" MEANS AN EXPENDITURE MADE BY A 38 PERSON FOR AN AUDIO OR VIDEO COMMUNICATION TO A GENERAL PUBLIC AUDIENCE 39 VIA BROADCAST, CABLE OR SATELLITE OR A WRITTEN COMMUNICATION TO A GENER- 40 AL PUBLIC AUDIENCE VIA ADVERTISEMENTS, PAMPHLETS, CIRCULARS, FLYERS, 41 BROCHURES, LETTERHEADS OR OTHER PRINTED MATTER AND STATEMENTS OR INFOR- 42 MATION CONVEYED TO FIVE HUNDRED OR MORE MEMBERS OF A GENERAL PUBLIC 43 AUDIENCE BY COMPUTER OR OTHER ELECTRONIC DEVICES WHICH: (I) EXPRESSLY 44 ADVOCATES THE ELECTION OR DEFEAT OF A CLEARLY IDENTIFIED CANDIDATE OR 45 THE SUCCESS OR DEFEAT OF A BALLOT PROPOSAL AND (II) SUCH CANDIDATE, THE 46 CANDIDATE'S POLITICAL COMMITTEE OR ITS AGENTS, OR A POLITICAL COMMITTEE 47 FORMED TO PROMOTE THE SUCCESS OR DEFEAT OF A BALLOT PROPOSAL OR ITS 48 AGENTS, DID NOT AUTHORIZE, REQUEST, SUGGEST, FOSTER OR COOPERATE IN ANY 49 SUCH COMMUNICATION. INDEPENDENT EXPENDITURES DO NOT INCLUDE: (I) A 50 COMMUNICATION APPEARING IN A WRITTEN NEWS STORY, COMMENTARY, OR EDITORI- 51 AL OR DISTRIBUTED THROUGH THE FACILITIES OF ANY BROADCASTING STATION, 52 CABLE OR SATELLITE UNLESS SUCH PUBLICATION OR FACILITIES ARE OWNED OR 53 CONTROLLED BY ANY POLITICAL PARTY, POLITICAL COMMITTEE OR CANDIDATE; OR 54 (II) A COMMUNICATION THAT CONSTITUTES A CANDIDATE DEBATE OR FORUM; OR 55 (III) A COMMUNICATION WHICH CONSTITUTES AN EXPENDITURE MADE BY AN ENTITY 56 REQUIRED TO REPORT SUCH EXPENDITURE WITH A BOARD OF ELECTIONS. A. 9948--B 11 1 (B) NOTWITHSTANDING ANY OTHER LIMITS ON PROFESSIONAL SERVICE CORPO- 2 RATION CONTRIBUTIONS TO, OR EXPENDITURES ON BEHALF OF, CANDIDATES FOR 3 PUBLIC OR PARTY OFFICE, POLITICAL COMMITTEES, PARTY COMMITTEES OR BALLOT 4 REFERENDUM, BEFORE A PROFESSIONAL SERVICE CORPORATION MAY MAKE A 5 CONTRIBUTION OR INDEPENDENT EXPENDITURE, THE PROFESSIONAL SERVICE CORPO- 6 RATION SHALL, AT LEAST ANNUALLY, OBTAIN THE PRIOR AUTHORIZATION BY VOTE 7 OF A MAJORITY OF THE SHARES CAST ON SUCH RESOLUTION TO MAKE CONTRIB- 8 UTIONS OR INDEPENDENT EXPENDITURES UP TO A STATED AGGREGATE ANNUAL 9 AMOUNT. 10 (C) ANY PROFESSIONAL SERVICE CORPORATION, EITHER BY ITSELF OR ITS 11 SUBSIDIARIES, MAKING A CONTRIBUTION OR INDEPENDENT EXPENDITURE SHALL AT 12 LEAST ANNUALLY DISCLOSE TO ITS SHAREHOLDERS AND FILE WITH THE SECRETARY 13 OF STATE AN ACCOUNTING OF THE CONTRIBUTIONS AND INDEPENDENT EXPENDITURES 14 USED FOR SUCH PURPOSES, INCLUDING: 15 (1) THE DATE OF THE CONTRIBUTION OR INDEPENDENT EXPENDITURE; 16 (2) THE AMOUNT OF THE CONTRIBUTION OR INDEPENDENT EXPENDITURE; 17 (3) THE IDENTITY OF THE RECIPIENT OF THE CONTRIBUTION, OR IF AN INDE- 18 PENDENT EXPENDITURE, THE IDENTITY OF THE CANDIDATE, REFERENDUM, POLI- 19 TICAL PARTY, PENDING LEGISLATION, PUBLIC POLICY OR A GOVERNMENT RULE OR 20 REGULATION SUPPORTED OR OPPOSED; AND 21 (4) THE BUSINESS RATIONALE FOR EACH SUCH CONTRIBUTION OR INDEPENDENT 22 EXPENDITURE. 23 (D) THE SECRETARY OF STATE SHALL POST EACH PROFESSIONAL SERVICE CORPO- 24 RATION'S ANNUAL DISCLOSURE ON THE WEBSITE MAINTAINED BY THE SECRETARY OF 25 STATE. 26 (E) THE ATTORNEY GENERAL MAY COMMENCE AN ACTION OR SPECIAL PROCEEDING 27 TO ENFORCE THE PROVISIONS OF THIS SECTION. 28 S 11. The business corporation law is amended by adding a new section 29 1534 to read as follows: 30 S 1534. POLITICAL CONTRIBUTIONS. 31 (A) DEFINITIONS. WHEN USED IN THIS SECTION: 32 (1) THE TERM "CONTRIBUTION" MEANS ANY GIFT, SUBSCRIPTION, OUTSTANDING 33 LOAN, ADVANCE, DEPOSIT OF MONEY OR ANY THING OF VALUE PROVIDED TO A 34 POLITICAL COMMITTEE, PARTY COMMITTEE, CONSTITUTED COMMITTEE OR DULY 35 CONSTITUTED SUBCOMMITTEE OF A COUNTY COMMITTEE, AS THOSE TERMS ARE 36 DEFINED IN ARTICLE FOURTEEN OF THE ELECTION LAW, IN SUPPORT OR OPPO- 37 SITION TO A CANDIDATE FOR PUBLIC OR PARTY OFFICE, REFERENDUM, POLITICAL 38 PARTY, ELECTIONEERING COMMUNICATION OR ANY COMMUNICATION MADE TO THE 39 GENERAL PUBLIC INTENDED TO ENCOURAGE THE PUBLIC TO CONTACT A GOVERNMENT 40 OFFICIAL, CANDIDATE FOR PUBLIC OR PARTY OFFICE OR POLITICAL PARTY 41 REGARDING PENDING LEGISLATION, PUBLIC POLICY OR A GOVERNMENT RULE OR 42 REGULATION; 43 (2) THE TERM "INDEPENDENT EXPENDITURE" MEANS AN EXPENDITURE MADE BY A 44 PERSON FOR AN AUDIO OR VIDEO COMMUNICATION TO A GENERAL PUBLIC AUDIENCE 45 VIA BROADCAST, CABLE OR SATELLITE OR A WRITTEN COMMUNICATION TO A GENER- 46 AL PUBLIC AUDIENCE VIA ADVERTISEMENTS, PAMPHLETS, CIRCULARS, FLYERS, 47 BROCHURES, LETTERHEADS OR OTHER PRINTED MATTER AND STATEMENTS OR INFOR- 48 MATION CONVEYED TO FIVE HUNDRED OR MORE MEMBERS OF A GENERAL PUBLIC 49 AUDIENCE BY COMPUTER OR OTHER ELECTRONIC DEVICES WHICH: (I) EXPRESSLY 50 ADVOCATES THE ELECTION OR DEFEAT OF A CLEARLY IDENTIFIED CANDIDATE OR 51 THE SUCCESS OR DEFEAT OF A BALLOT PROPOSAL AND (II) SUCH CANDIDATE, THE 52 CANDIDATE'S POLITICAL COMMITTEE OR ITS AGENTS, OR A POLITICAL COMMITTEE 53 FORMED TO PROMOTE THE SUCCESS OR DEFEAT OF A BALLOT PROPOSAL OR ITS 54 AGENTS, DID NOT AUTHORIZE, REQUEST, SUGGEST, FOSTER OR COOPERATE IN ANY 55 SUCH COMMUNICATION. INDEPENDENT EXPENDITURES DO NOT INCLUDE: (I) A 56 COMMUNICATION APPEARING IN A WRITTEN NEWS STORY, COMMENTARY, OR EDITORI- A. 9948--B 12 1 AL OR DISTRIBUTED THROUGH THE FACILITIES OF ANY BROADCASTING STATION, 2 CABLE OR SATELLITE UNLESS SUCH PUBLICATION OR FACILITIES ARE OWNED OR 3 CONTROLLED BY ANY POLITICAL PARTY, POLITICAL COMMITTEE OR CANDIDATE; OR 4 (II) A COMMUNICATION THAT CONSTITUTES A CANDIDATE DEBATE OR FORUM; OR 5 (III) A COMMUNICATION WHICH CONSTITUTES AN EXPENDITURE MADE BY AN ENTITY 6 REQUIRED TO REPORT SUCH EXPENDITURE WITH A BOARD OF ELECTIONS. 7 (B) NOTWITHSTANDING ANY OTHER LIMITS ON FOREIGN PROFESSIONAL SERVICE 8 CORPORATION CONTRIBUTIONS TO, OR EXPENDITURES ON BEHALF OF, CANDIDATES 9 FOR PUBLIC OR PARTY OFFICE, POLITICAL COMMITTEES, PARTY COMMITTEES OR 10 BALLOT REFERENDUM, BEFORE A FOREIGN PROFESSIONAL SERVICE CORPORATION, AS 11 DEFINED BY SUBDIVISION (D) OF SECTION FIFTEEN HUNDRED TWENTY-FIVE OF 12 THIS ARTICLE, MAY MAKE A CONTRIBUTION OR INDEPENDENT EXPENDITURE IN NEW 13 YORK, THE FOREIGN PROFESSIONAL SERVICE CORPORATION SHALL, AT LEAST ANNU- 14 ALLY, OBTAIN THE PRIOR AUTHORIZATION BY VOTE OF A MAJORITY OF THE SHARES 15 CAST ON SUCH RESOLUTION TO MAKE CONTRIBUTIONS OR INDEPENDENT EXPENDI- 16 TURES UP TO A STATED AGGREGATE ANNUAL AMOUNT. 17 (C) ANY FOREIGN PROFESSIONAL SERVICE CORPORATION, EITHER BY ITSELF OR 18 ITS SUBSIDIARIES, MAKING A CONTRIBUTION OR INDEPENDENT EXPENDITURE IN 19 NEW YORK SHALL AT LEAST ANNUALLY DISCLOSE TO ITS SHAREHOLDERS AND FILE 20 WITH THE SECRETARY OF STATE AN ACCOUNTING OF THE CONTRIBUTIONS AND INDE- 21 PENDENT EXPENDITURES USED FOR SUCH PURPOSES, INCLUDING: 22 (1) THE DATE OF THE CONTRIBUTION OR INDEPENDENT EXPENDITURE; 23 (2) THE AMOUNT OF THE CONTRIBUTION OR INDEPENDENT EXPENDITURE; 24 (3) THE IDENTITY OF THE RECIPIENT OF THE CONTRIBUTION, OR IF AN INDE- 25 PENDENT EXPENDITURE, THE IDENTITY OF THE CANDIDATE, REFERENDUM, POLI- 26 TICAL PARTY, PENDING LEGISLATION, PUBLIC POLICY OR A GOVERNMENT RULE OR 27 REGULATION SUPPORTED OR OPPOSED; AND 28 (4) THE BUSINESS RATIONALE FOR EACH SUCH CONTRIBUTION OR INDEPENDENT 29 EXPENDITURE. 30 (D) THE SECRETARY OF STATE SHALL POST EACH FOREIGN PROFESSIONAL 31 SERVICE CORPORATION'S ANNUAL DISCLOSURE ON THE WEB SITE MAINTAINED BY 32 THE SECRETARY OF STATE. 33 (E) THE ATTORNEY GENERAL MAY COMMENCE AN ACTION OR SPECIAL PROCEEDING 34 TO ENFORCE THE PROVISIONS OF THIS SECTION. 35 S 12. Severability. If any clause, sentence, paragraph, section or 36 part of this act shall be adjudged by any court of competent jurisdic- 37 tion to be invalid and after exhaustion of all further judicial review, 38 the judgment shall not affect, impair or invalidate the remainder there- 39 of, but shall be confined in its operation to the clause, sentence, 40 paragraph, section or part of this act directly involved in the contro- 41 versy in which the judgment shall have been rendered. 42 S 13. This act shall take effect August 1, 2010.