Bill Text: NY A08552 | 2017-2018 | General Assembly | Introduced
Bill Title: Creates a homeowners' bill of rights; directs the superintendent of financial services to issue a consumer guide on insuring against catastrophic losses.
Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Democrat 1-0)
Status: (Introduced - Dead) 2018-01-03 - referred to insurance [A08552 Detail]
Download: New_York-2017-A08552-Introduced.html
STATE OF NEW YORK ________________________________________________________________________ 8552 2017-2018 Regular Sessions IN ASSEMBLY July 10, 2017 ___________ Introduced by M. of A. CUSICK -- read once and referred to the Committee on Insurance AN ACT to amend the insurance law, in relation to creating a homeowners' bill of rights and a consumer guide on insuring against catastrophic loss caused by natural disasters The People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and Assem- bly, do enact as follows: 1 Section 1. The insurance law is amended by adding a new section 3444-a 2 to read as follows: 3 § 3444-a. Homeowners' bill of rights. (a) Any insurer that writes 4 personal lines insurance or commercial lines insurance policies that 5 cover loss of or damage to real property, personal property, or other 6 liabilities for loss of or damage to property shall, upon issuance and 7 renewal of any such policy or contract, provide to an insured or poten- 8 tial insured written detailed disclosure in a notice prescribed or 9 approved by the superintendent describing clearly and in plain language 10 the following: 11 (1) any and all coverage for loss caused by certain occurrences, 12 including but not limited to fire, wind, windstorm, mudslide, hurricane, 13 snow, ice, water surge, or flood, coverages provided under the policy, 14 any limitations on or exclusions from coverage, circumstances that would 15 invalidate coverage under the policy, any applicable deductibles, and 16 when such deductibles shall be triggered; 17 (2) all information related to claims investigation and processing, 18 including but not limited to the process by which the insured may file a 19 claim, all applicable time frames required by law and regulation, all 20 necessary proof of loss information and other information the insurer 21 may require from the insured, the process by which the insured may file 22 a complaint with the department, and any other information deemed neces- 23 sary by the superintendent; EXPLANATION--Matter in italics (underscored) is new; matter in brackets [] is old law to be omitted. LBD11638-01-7A. 8552 2 1 (3) any and all rights a claimant has under the laws and policy when a 2 claim is denied or when the claimant rejects a settlement offer from the 3 insurer, including their right to file a complaint with the department; 4 (4) that the provisions of this policy may be modified or changed 5 pursuant to state or federal law when a local state of emergency is 6 declared pursuant to section twenty-four of the executive law, when the 7 governor declares a disaster emergency pursuant to section twenty-eight 8 of the executive law, or when the President of the United States issues 9 a major disaster or emergency declaration pursuant to the Robert T. 10 Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (P.L. 93-288) and 11 how the insured may obtain information about any such modifications or 12 changes; 13 (5) information on how the insured may contact the insurer, including 14 the insurer's business hours, mailing address, phone number, fax number, 15 website address and email; and 16 (6) information on how the insured can obtain the consumer guide on 17 insuring against catastrophic losses created by the department pursuant 18 to section three hundred thirty-eight of this chapter and any other 19 guides, pamphlets, or other information the department has made publicly 20 available that would be beneficial to the insured. 21 (b) In the event that a policy subject to subsection (a) of this 22 section does not include coverage for damage as a result of weather 23 conditions, natural disasters, or other occurrences, including but not 24 limited to fire, wind, windstorm, mudslide, hurricane, snow, ice, water 25 surge, or flood, the insurer or producer shall, upon issuance and 26 renewal of any such policy or contract, provide to an insured or poten- 27 tial insured information on any additional coverage options, including 28 additional policies and riders, the New York Property Insurance Under- 29 writing Association, the Coastal Market Assistance Program, the National 30 Flood Insurance Program, and any other options authorized by state or 31 federal law. 32 § 2. Paragraphs 6 and 7 of subsection (a) of section 2601 of the 33 insurance law, paragraph 6 as amended and paragraph 7 as added by 34 section 27 of part H of chapter 60 of the laws of 2014, are amended and 35 a new paragraph 8 is added to read as follows: 36 (6) failing to promptly disclose coverage pursuant to subsection (d) 37 or subparagraph (A) of paragraph two of subsection (f) of section three 38 thousand four hundred twenty of this chapter; [or] 39 (7) submitting reasonably rendered claims to the independent dispute 40 resolution process established under article six of the financial 41 services law[.]; or 42 (8) knowingly misrepresenting or failing to provide pertinent facts of 43 policy provisions to claimants as required by section three thousand 44 four hundred forty-four-a of this chapter and not complying with such 45 policy provisions, including established time frames for investigation, 46 claims processing and settlement, and payment of claims. 47 § 3. The insurance law is amended by adding a new section 338 to read 48 as follows: 49 § 338. Consumer guide on insuring against catastrophic losses. (a) Six 50 months after the effective date of this section, the superintendent 51 shall issue and update, as necessary, a consumer guide on insuring 52 against catastrophic losses that shall contain comprehensive information 53 written in plain language in a clear and understandable format, includ- 54 ing the following: 55 (1) the ways in which different types of weather conditions, natural 56 disasters, or other occurrences can cause catastrophic losses, includingA. 8552 3 1 but not limited to damage from fire, wind, windstorm, mudslide, hurri- 2 cane, snow, ice, extreme cold, water surge, and flood; 3 (2) the types of insurance available that provide coverage against 4 catastrophic losses for both homeowners and businesses, a listing of 5 companies that provide such coverage, and recommendations as to how best 6 to shop for and compare prices, service and quality of insurance cover- 7 age; 8 (3) a list of the exclusions typically found in such coverage and 9 information on how a consumer may obtain coverage for such exclusions, 10 including a listing of companies that provide such coverage and an 11 explanation of, information on, and the types of coverage available from 12 the New York Property Insurance Underwriters Association, the Coastal 13 Market Assistance Program, and the National Flood Insurance Program, and 14 other options authorized by state or federal law; 15 (4) steps a consumer can take to prepare for a natural disaster or 16 other catastrophic loss; 17 (5) steps a consumer can take following a catastrophic loss in order 18 to facilitate the timely processing of the consumer's insurance claim 19 and an explanation of policyholders' rights as provided in law and regu- 20 lation; and 21 (6) a department toll free consumer hot-line and website address 22 through which consumers may initiate complaints, and request general 23 information about insurance. 24 (b) The requirements set forth in subsection (a) of this section may 25 be satisfied by separate or supplemental publications and updates. 26 (c) The superintendent shall post the consumer guide on insuring 27 against catastrophic losses on the department's website. 28 § 4. This act shall take effect immediately.
