Bill Text: NY A02622 | 2019-2020 | General Assembly | Introduced
Bill Title: Enacts the "New Century Libraries; Libraries 2019 act"; increases the apportionment of state aid to libraries and library services throughout the state; provides for adult and family literacy grants; authorizes the commissioner to provide grants and expend monies on a variety of library programs and services.
Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Democrat 2-0)
Status: (Introduced - Dead) 2020-01-08 - referred to libraries and education technology [A02622 Detail]
Download: New_York-2019-A02622-Introduced.html
STATE OF NEW YORK ________________________________________________________________________ 2622 2019-2020 Regular Sessions IN ASSEMBLY January 24, 2019 ___________ Introduced by M. of A. PRETLOW -- Multi-Sponsored by -- M. of A. ENGLE- BRIGHT -- read once and referred to the Committee on Libraries and Education Technology AN ACT to amend the education law and the state finance law, in relation to establishing the "New Century Libraries: Libraries 2019 act" The People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and Assem- bly, do enact as follows: 1 Section 1. Legislative intent. It is the intent of the legislature to 2 provide the people of New York with access to the information and 3 library services they need today and will need tomorrow by establishing 4 a New Century Libraries Initiative. 5 § 2. This act shall be known and may be cited as the "New Century 6 Libraries: Libraries 2019 act". 7 § 3. Section 271 of the education law, as amended by section 1 of part 8 O of chapter 57 of the laws of 2005, is amended to read as follows: 9 § 271. Apportionment of state aid to Indian libraries. Any Indian 10 library chartered by the regents or in the absence of such library any 11 tribal government contracting for service from a chartered and regis- 12 tered library or approved library system, shall be entitled to receive 13 state aid during each calendar year consisting of the following amounts: 14 1. [Eighteen] Nineteen thousand dollars, and 15 2. The sum of [eighteen] nineteen dollars and [twenty] twenty-five 16 cents per capita for persons residing on the reservation served by the 17 Indian library or contract as shown by the latest federal census or 18 certified by the New York state director of Indian services, and 19 3. The sum of one dollar and [fifty] fifty-five cents per acre of area 20 served by the Indian library or contract. 21 Such sums shall be paid annually to the Indian library board of trus- 22 tees for the use of the Indian library, or in the absence of such a 23 board, to the tribal government for a contract for library service. 24 Nothing contained in this section shall be construed to diminish the EXPLANATION--Matter in italics (underscored) is new; matter in brackets [] is old law to be omitted. LBD04713-01-9A. 2622 2 1 funds, services or supplies provided to any Indian library by a library 2 system as defined in section two hundred seventy-two of this [article] 3 part. Increases in appropriations for such purposes during a calendar 4 year shall be pro rated. 5 § 4. Section 273 of the education law, as amended by section 3 of part 6 O of chapter 57 of the laws of 2005, subdivision 7 as amended by chapter 7 362 of the laws of 2013, subdivision 11 as added by section 3 of part 8 A-5 of chapter 58 of the laws of 2006 and subdivision 12 as amended by 9 section 3 of part A of chapter 58 of the laws of 2011, is amended to 10 read as follows: 11 § 273. Apportionment of state aid to libraries and library systems. 1. 12 Any public library system providing service under an approved plan 13 during a calendar year shall be entitled to receive during that calendar 14 year state aid consisting of the following amounts: 15 a. An annual grant of: 16 (1) Ten thousand five hundred dollars where the library system serves 17 less than one county, or 18 (2) [Twenty] Twenty-one thousand dollars where the library system 19 serves one entire county, or 20 (3) Where the library system serves more than one county the system 21 shall be entitled to receive [twenty-five] twenty-six thousand two 22 hundred fifty dollars for each entire county served and/or ten thousand 23 five hundred dollars for each county, any part of which is served by the 24 library system. If an entire county is served by two or more library 25 systems, each of which serves a part thereof, each of such library 26 systems shall be entitled to receive a grant of ten thousand five 27 hundred dollars and in addition, a pro rata share of an additional sum 28 of ten thousand five hundred dollars, such share to be computed in 29 accordance with the ratio which the population of the area of the county 30 served by such library system bears to the total population of the coun- 31 ty, as determined under subdivision one of section two hundred seventy- 32 two of this [article] part. 33 b. In a library system which submits a plan for further development of 34 its central library, which plan shall be approved by the commissioner in 35 relation to standards for such central libraries, the amount of central 36 library development aid shall be: 37 (1) [thirty-two] thirty-four cents per capita of the population within 38 the chartered area of service of such library system with a minimum 39 amount of one hundred [five] ten thousand two hundred fifty dollars, and 40 (2) an additional [seventy-one] seventy-five thousand [five hundred] 41 two hundred fifty dollars to the library system for the purchase of 42 books and materials including nonprint materials, as defined in regu- 43 lations of the commissioner, for its central library. Ownership of 44 library materials and equipment purchased with such central library aid 45 provided by this paragraph shall be vested in the public library system. 46 c. The sum of [ninety-four] ninety-eight and seven-tenths cents per 47 capita of population of the area served. 48 d. (1) An amount equal to the amount by which expenditures by the 49 library system for books, periodicals, binding and nonprint materials 50 during the preceding fiscal year exceeds forty cents per capita of popu- 51 lation of the area served but the total apportionment pursuant to this 52 subparagraph shall not exceed [sixty-eight] seventy-one and four-tenths 53 cents per capita of population served. In the first year in which any 54 library system changes its reporting from the calendar year to a fiscal 55 year other than the calendar year, it shall file any additional report-A. 2622 3 1 ing schedules deemed necessary by the commissioner for the purpose of 2 determining state aid for the calendar year. 3 (2) Each public library system with an automation program to support 4 bibliographic control and interlibrary sharing of information resources 5 of member libraries, and to coordinate and integrate the automated 6 system or systems of such member libraries consistent with regulations 7 of the commissioner, shall be eligible to receive an amount equal to 8 seven percent of the amount earned in subparagraph one of this para- 9 graph, or [seventy-six] eighty thousand [five] three hundred twenty-five 10 dollars, whichever is more. 11 e. The sum of [fifty-two] fifty-five dollars and twenty-five cents per 12 square mile of area served by the library system in the case of library 13 systems serving one county or less. Such sum shall be increased by five 14 dollars for each additional entire county served, provided, however, 15 that no apportionment pursuant to this paragraph shall exceed [seventy-16two] seventy-five dollars and twenty-five cents per square mile of area 17 served. If an entire county is served by two or more library systems, 18 each of which serves a part thereof, each of such library systems shall 19 be entitled to receive, in addition to the aid computed in accordance 20 with the foregoing provisions of this paragraph, a pro rata share of an 21 increase of five dollars to be computed as follows: the sum resulting 22 from the computation of five dollars per square mile of area served by 23 the one of such library systems which would receive the largest amount 24 of aid pursuant to this paragraph shall be pro rated among the library 25 systems serving such county in accordance with the ratio which the popu- 26 lation of the area served by each of such library systems bears to the 27 population of the county as determined under subdivision one of section 28 two hundred seventy-two of this [article] part. 29 f. (1) Local library services aid. Except in cities with a population 30 in excess of one million inhabitants, each chartered and registered 31 public and free association library meeting standards of service promul- 32 gated by the commissioner, and each public or free association library 33 serving a city with a population of one hundred thousand or more which 34 merged with the public library system on or before January first, nine- 35 teen hundred seventy-six and which meets standards of service promulgat- 36 ed by the commissioner, shall be eligible to receive annually [thirty-37one] thirty-two and fifty-five hundredths cents per capita of the 38 population of the library's chartered service area as on file with the 39 commissioner on January first of the calendar year for which aid is 40 payable, or, [thirty-one] thirty-two and fifty-five hundredths cents per 41 capita of the population of the city with a population of one hundred 42 thousand or more whose public or free association library merged with 43 the public library system on or before January first, nineteen hundred 44 seventy-six, with a minimum amount of one thousand five hundred seven- 45 ty-five dollars, except that no library shall receive less than the 46 amount of local library services aid received in two thousand one. Regu- 47 lations of the commissioner shall provide a method for establishing 48 changes in chartered service areas or determining populations thereof. 49 Local library services aid shall be paid to the system for distribution 50 within thirty days of receipt to its member libraries in accordance with 51 this subdivision. Notwithstanding any contrary provisions of this 52 subparagraph, the commissioner shall establish procedures under which a 53 public or free association library may apply for a waiver of the 54 requirements of the standards of service; provided, however, that any 55 such waivers may only be granted in the same year in which the commis- 56 sioner has apportioned a reduction adjustment.A. 2622 4 1 (2) Local services support aid. Except in cities with a population in 2 excess of one million inhabitants, each public library system operating 3 under an approved plan of service shall be eligible to receive annually 4 local services support aid equal to two-thirds of the total dollar 5 amount paid in local library services aid to the member libraries of the 6 system plus [thirty-one] thirty-two and fifty-five hundredths cents per 7 capita of the system's population who do not reside within the chartered 8 service area of a member library. 9 (3) Local consolidated systems aid. In cities with a population in 10 excess of one million inhabitants, each public library system operating 11 under an approved plan of service shall be eligible to receive annually 12 local consolidated system aid equal to the sum of (i) [thirty-one] thir- 13 ty-two and fifty-five hundredths cents per capita of the population 14 served by the system, but not less than the amount of local library 15 incentive aid received in nineteen hundred ninety-one as reported on the 16 library's nineteen hundred ninety-one annual report increased by five 17 percent of that amount; and (ii) an additional amount equal to two- 18 thirds of the total dollar amount computed for the system pursuant to 19 clause (i) of this subparagraph. 20 g. In addition to the sums otherwise provided in [paragraphs a, b, c,21d, e, f, h and i of] this subdivision, the New York Public Library shall 22 receive an amount equal to its actual expenditures for books, period- 23 icals and binding for its research libraries which expenditures are not 24 otherwise reimbursed or [seven] eight hundred [sixty-seven] five thou- 25 sand three hundred fifty dollars, whichever is less, and the additional 26 sum of five million [six] nine hundred [forty-nine] thirty-two thousand 27 [six hundred] eighty dollars for the general support of such research 28 libraries. In addition to any other sums provided to such library, the 29 sum of two million dollars shall be payable annually to the New York 30 Public Library for the general support of library services provided by 31 the New York Public Library to the students of the City University of 32 New York and the sum of one million dollars shall be payable annually to 33 the New York Public Library for the general support of its science, 34 industry and business library. 35 h. (1) Coordinated outreach services. Each public library system which 36 provides coordinated outreach services, as defined by regulations to be 37 promulgated by the commissioner, to persons who are educationally disad- 38 vantaged or who are members of ethnic or minority groups in need of 39 special library services, or who are unemployed and in need of job 40 placement assistance, or who live in areas underserved by a library, or 41 who are blind, physically disabled, have developmental or learning disa- 42 bilities, or who are aged or confined in institutions, shall be entitled 43 to receive annually [forty-three] forty-five thousand one hundred fifty 44 dollars and [thirteen] fourteen cents per capita of the total population 45 of the area served. 46 (2) Adult literacy grants. The commissioner shall award annual grants 47 for approved expenses for library-based programs conducted by public 48 library systems and public and free association libraries which are 49 members of a public library system to assist adults to increase their 50 literacy skills. The commissioner shall award such grants having deter- 51 mined that such programs are being operated in direct coordination with 52 local public schools, colleges and other organizations which are operat- 53 ing similar adult literacy programs. Annual state aid of [two] four 54 hundred sixty thousand dollars shall be awarded for grants in accordance 55 with regulations promulgated by the commissioner. Ninety percent of the 56 amount of any such adult literacy grant shall be payable to the libraryA. 2622 5 1 or system upon approval by the department. The final ten percent shall 2 be payable upon completion of the project. 3 (3) Family literacy grants. The commissioner shall award annual grants 4 for approved expenses for library-based family literacy programs for 5 pre-school and school age children and their parents conducted by public 6 library systems and public libraries and free association libraries 7 which are members of a public library system. Annual state aid of 8 [three] six hundred sixty-five thousand dollars for grants shall be 9 awarded in accordance with regulations promulgated by the commissioner. 10 Ninety percent of the amount of any such family literacy grant shall be 11 payable to the library or system upon approval by the department. The 12 final ten percent shall be payable upon completion of the project. 13 i. In addition to any other sums provided for such purposes, the New 14 York Public Library shall receive annually the sum of seven hundred 15 [thirty-four] seventy thousand seven hundred dollars for the program of 16 the Schomburg center for research in black culture, and the additional 17 sum of [nine] one million three hundred [eighty-four] thirty-three thou- 18 sand two hundred dollars for the program of the library for the blind 19 and physically handicapped. 20 j. In addition to any other sums provided to such library, the sum of 21 two hundred [fifty] sixty-two thousand five hundred dollars shall be 22 paid annually to the New York Historical Society for making its library 23 services available to the public. 24 k. In addition to any other sums provided to such library the sum of 25 three hundred [fifty] sixty-seven thousand five hundred dollars shall be 26 payable annually to the Brooklyn Public Library for its business library 27 for each calendar year. 28 l. In addition to any other sums provided to such library, the sum of 29 [fifty] fifty-two thousand five hundred dollars shall be payable annual- 30 ly to the Buffalo and Erie County Public Library for a continuity of 31 service project approved by the commissioner for each calendar year. 32 m. In addition to any other sums provided to such library system, the 33 sum of [thirty] thirty-one thousand five hundred dollars shall be paya- 34 ble annually to the Nassau library system for a continuity of service 35 project approved by the commissioner for each calendar year. 36 n. In addition to any other sum provided in this subdivision, each 37 public library system with an electronic information program consistent 38 with regulations of the commissioner, shall be eligible to receive annu- 39 ally an amount equal to eight and four hundred and thirty-five one thou- 40 sandth percent of the total amount earned under paragraphs a, c, e and 41 subparagraph one of paragraph d and paragraph o of this subdivision. The 42 minimum grant available shall be sixty thousand dollars. 43 o. The minimum annual grant available to a library system under para- 44 graphs a, c and e and subparagraph one of paragraph d of this subdivi- 45 sion shall be [six] seven hundred [seventy-five] ten thousand dollars. 46 p. (1) In calendar year two thousand nineteen and thereafter, each 47 chartered and registered public and free association library meeting 48 standards of service promulgated by the commissioner and serving a city 49 as defined by the federal census shall be eligible to receive annually 50 urban library services aid equal to one dollar per capita of the popu- 51 lation of the city as determined by the latest federal census, provided 52 that in the case of a city having a population of one million or more, 53 such aid shall be determined based on the population of the borough in 54 which the library is located. This annual state aid shall be awarded in 55 accordance with regulations promulgated by the commissioner. Urban 56 library services aid shall be paid to the library system for distrib-A. 2622 6 1 ution within thirty days of receipt to its eligible member libraries in 2 accordance with this subdivision. 3 (2) In the event that the sum total of local sponsor support raised by 4 local taxation exclusive of the sum raised for capital expenditures or 5 debt service in the twelve month period, is less than ninety-five per 6 centum of the average of the amounts raised for such purposes by local 7 taxation for the two preceding twelve month periods, the urban library 8 services aid to which such library would otherwise be entitled shall be 9 reduced by the same ratio. 10 (3) The commissioner may waive the requirements of subparagraph two of 11 this paragraph, if the commissioner determines that the application of 12 such subparagraph would result in excessive hardship for the public or 13 free association library brought about by an extraordinary change in a 14 local sponsor's economic condition, loss by a local sponsor of state aid 15 to local governments provided under section fifty-four of the state 16 finance law, or by a natural disaster. The commissioner may grant such a 17 waiver annually. 18 (4) A "local sponsor" shall mean any municipality, a school district 19 or a district as defined in the general municipal law, or any combina- 20 tion thereof. 21 q. (1) In calendar year two thousand nineteen and thereafter, up 22 through and including calendar year two thousand twenty-three, except in 23 cities with a population in excess of one million inhabitants, the 24 commissioner is hereby authorized to expend each year up to seven 25 million dollars for grants to public library systems operating under an 26 approved plan of service and with an approved program for assisting 27 local communities to create and strengthen local public library 28 districts so that all New Yorkers may live within the boundaries of a 29 local public library district. Such grants shall be awarded for a period 30 of three years, shall be determined on the basis of criteria to be 31 developed by the commissioner and shall assist member public and free 32 association libraries in meeting and exceeding standards established by 33 the regents in accordance with section two hundred fifty-four of this 34 part. Notwithstanding any other provision of law to the contrary, any 35 portion of a grant award that remains unexpended at the end of a state 36 fiscal year shall be carried over to the next fiscal year and shall 37 remain available to the library or library system for expenditure for 38 purposes of this paragraph to the extent there is an appropriation 39 available, provided that the term of the grant has not expired. This 40 state aid shall be awarded in accordance with regulations promulgated by 41 the commissioner. 42 (2) The commissioner shall provide grants to eligible public library 43 systems with a program for assisting libraries and communities in creat- 44 ing and strengthening public library districts in the following manner: 45 (a) an amount of one hundred fifty thousand dollars to each eligible 46 public library system in furtherance of the purposes of this paragraph, 47 and 48 (b) an amount up to one dollar per capita of the library system's 49 population who do not reside within the chartered service area of a 50 member library to each eligible public library system in furtherance of 51 the purposes of this paragraph, and 52 (c) the remainder for incentive and enabling grants to public library 53 districts established on or after January first, two thousand eleven or 54 to those public and free association libraries or public library systems 55 with a plan to assist communities to create, reconfigure or strengthen a 56 local public library district.A. 2622 7 1 (3) In calendar year two thousand nineteen and thereafter, up through 2 and including calendar year two thousand twenty-three, the New York 3 state library shall be entitled to receive each year the sum of four 4 hundred thousand dollars for the establishment and implementation of a 5 statewide program for assisting public library systems, public and free 6 association libraries and local communities to create and strengthen 7 local public library districts so that all New Yorkers live within the 8 boundaries of a local public library district. Such statewide services 9 may include, but are not limited to technical assistance and training 10 for libraries and library systems, publications, communications and 11 program planning, implementation and evaluation. 12 r. (1) In calendar year two thousand nineteen and thereafter, except 13 in cities as defined by the federal census, the commissioner is hereby 14 authorized to provide grants to strengthen chartered and registered 15 public and free association libraries meeting standards of service 16 promulgated by the commissioner. Each eligible library shall receive 17 thirty-five and seventy-seven one hundredths cents per capita of the 18 population of the library's chartered service area as on file with the 19 commissioner on January first of the calendar year in which aid is paya- 20 ble. This annual state aid shall be awarded in accordance with regu- 21 lations promulgated by the commissioner. Nonurban library services aid 22 shall be paid to the system for distribution within thirty days of 23 receipt to its eligible member libraries in accordance with this subdi- 24 vision. 25 (2) In the event that the sum total of local sponsor support raised by 26 local taxation exclusive of the sum raised for capital expenditures in a 27 twelve month period, is less than ninety-five per centum of the average 28 of the amounts raised for such purposes by local taxation for the two 29 preceding twelve month periods, the nonurban library services aid to 30 which such library would otherwise be entitled shall be reduced by the 31 same ratio. 32 (3) The commissioner may waive the requirements of subparagraph two of 33 this paragraph, if the commissioner determines that the application of 34 such subparagraph would result in excessive hardship for the public or 35 free association library brought about by an extraordinary change in a 36 local sponsor's economic condition, loss by a local sponsor of state aid 37 to local governments provided under section fifty-four of the state 38 finance law, or by a natural disaster. The commissioner may grant such 39 waiver annually. 40 (4) A "local sponsor" shall mean any municipality, a school district 41 or a district as defined in the general municipal law, or any combina- 42 tion thereof. 43 s. (1) In calendar year two thousand nineteen and thereafter, the 44 commissioner is authorized to expend up to ten million dollars annually 45 to provide local library need-based aid grants to chartered and regis- 46 tered public and free association libraries meeting standards of service 47 promulgated by the commissioner and located in economically disadvan- 48 taged communities. Local library need-based aid would provide matching 49 grants to raise the total local sponsor support raised by local taxation 50 exclusive of the sum raised for capital expenditures and debt service to 51 a total of twenty dollars per capita of the population of the library's 52 chartered service area as on file with the commissioner on January first 53 of the year in which the aid is payable. Such matching grants shall be 54 determined on the basis of need criteria to be developed by the commis- 55 sioner and shall assist those member public and free association 56 libraries designated by the commissioner as serving economically disad-A. 2622 8 1 vantaged communities in meeting and exceeding standards established by 2 the regents in accordance with section two hundred fifty-four of this 3 part. This annual state aid shall be awarded in accordance with regu- 4 lations promulgated by the commissioner. This state aid shall be paid 5 to the system for distribution within thirty days of receipt to its 6 eligible member libraries in accordance with this subdivision. 7 (2) In the event that the sum total of local sponsor support raised by 8 local taxation exclusive of the sum raised for capital expenditures in a 9 twelve month period, is less than that provided to the local library in 10 the fiscal year ending in two thousand eighteen, the local library need- 11 based aid to which such library would otherwise be entitled shall be 12 reduced by the same ratio. In the event that the sum total of local 13 sponsor support raised by local taxation exclusive of the sum raised for 14 capital expenditures in a twelve month period, is more than that 15 provided to the local library in the fiscal year ending in two thousand 16 eighteen, the local library need-based state aid to which such library 17 would otherwise be entitled would remain constant. 18 (3) The commissioner may waive the requirements of subparagraph two of 19 this paragraph, if the commissioner determines that the application of 20 such subparagraph would result in excessive hardship for the public or 21 free association library brought about by an extraordinary change in a 22 local sponsor's economic condition, loss by a local sponsor of state aid 23 to local governments provided under section fifty-four of the state 24 finance law, or by a natural disaster. The commissioner may grant such 25 waiver annually. 26 (4) A "local sponsor" shall mean any municipality, a school district, 27 or a district as defined in the general municipal law, or any combina- 28 tion thereof. 29 t. (1) In calendar year two thousand nineteen and thereafter, the 30 commissioner is hereby authorized to expend up to four hundred thousand 31 dollars annually for statewide reading programs coordinated by the New 32 York state library and conducted by the public library systems and 33 public and free association libraries. 34 (2) For the purposes of this subdivision, the commissioner shall 35 provide grants for participation in statewide reading programs to public 36 library systems operating under an approved plan of service. Such grants 37 shall be determined on the basis of criteria to be developed by the 38 commissioner and shall be awarded as follows: 39 (a) an annual base grant of five thousand dollars to each eligible 40 public library system, plus the sum of five cents per school age child 41 based on the total public and nonpublic school enrollment within the 42 geographic area served by the system; and 43 (b) the remainder shall be provided to the New York state library for 44 establishing and coordinating statewide reading programs, which may 45 include contracting with library systems or other libraries to deliver 46 statewide services for this purpose. Such statewide services may 47 include, but shall not be limited to, training, technical assistance to 48 libraries and library systems, publications, communications and program 49 planning and evaluation. 50 2. Within the amounts appropriated therefor moneys paid out pursuant 51 to this section shall be paid out of the state treasury on vouchers 52 certified by the commissioner after audit by and upon the warrant of the 53 comptroller. 54 3. The commissioner may waive the requirement that a public library 55 system serve an entire county to earn the maximum annual grant under 56 subparagraphs two and three of paragraph a of subdivision one of thisA. 2622 9 1 section and paragraphs b, c, e and h of subdivision one of this section 2 where the commissioner deems reasonable effort has been made by the 3 system to encourage membership by all libraries in the county. 4 4. Reference and research library resources system. a. Any reference 5 and research library resources system providing service under an 6 approved plan during a calendar year shall be entitled to receive annual 7 state aid consisting of an annual grant of [two] four hundred [seventy] 8 thirty-five thousand dollars plus the sum of [one dollar and fifty9cents] three dollars per square mile of area served plus the sum of 10 [six] eleven and seven hundredths cents per capita of the population of 11 the area served. Each system may annually appropriate funds received 12 under this provision to obtain matching funds from the National Endow- 13 ment for the Humanities in the United States Newspaper Program. The 14 annual amount payable to each approved system under this paragraph shall 15 be payable on or before July first, provided that, upon receipt of annu- 16 al system activity reports satisfactory to the commissioner, the commis- 17 sioner shall determine the amount of any under- or overpayments and 18 shall apply such adjustment to the next annual payment due such system. 19 b. [The commissioner is hereby authorized to expend up to five hundred20six thousand dollars annually in each state fiscal year to provide21formula grants to approved reference and research library resources22systems for provision of consumer health and medical information23services for all types of libraries and library systems. Such grants24shall assist libraries in providing access to timely and accurate25medical and health information for medical personnel and for the general26public. In addition to any other sum provided in this subdivision, each27reference and research library resources system providing service under28an approved plan with a consumer health and medical library information29services program for all types of libraries and library systems shall be30eligible to receive an annual formula grant. Such formula grants shall31be determined on the basis of criteria to be prescribed by the commis-32sioner.] In addition to any other sum provided in this subdivision, each 33 reference and research library resources system providing service under 34 an approved plan with an electronic information program consistent with 35 regulations of the commissioner, shall be eligible to receive annually 36 an amount equal to thirty-two and five-tenths percent of the amount 37 earned in paragraph a of this subdivision. 38 c. In addition to any other sum provided in this subdivision, each 39 reference and research library resources system providing service under 40 an approved plan with a consumer health and medical library information 41 services program for all types of libraries and library systems shall be 42 eligible to receive an annual base grant of twenty-five thousand dollars 43 plus the sum of one and seven hundred three thousandths cents per capita 44 of the population of the area served. The commissioner shall provide the 45 annual amount payable to each approved system under this paragraph in 46 the following manner: 47 (1) Funds shall be available to each reference and research library 48 resources system in such manner as to insure that the ratio of the 49 amount each system is eligible to receive equals the weighted ratio of 50 the total number of institutions as defined in subparagraph two of this 51 paragraph in the region served by the system to the total number of such 52 institutions in the state. 53 (2) For the purposes of determining the amount of funds available to 54 each system, institutions and their weightings are as follows: 55 (i) not-for-profit hospitals licensed by the New York state health 56 department, with a weighting of two;A. 2622 10 1 (ii) for-profit teaching hospitals licensed by the New York state 2 health department, with an additional weighting of one; and 3 (iii) member institutions of a reference and research library 4 resources system, excluding public and hospital libraries, with a 5 weighting of one. 6 [c.] d. (1) The commissioner is hereby authorized to expend up to 7 [one] two million [three] four hundred [ninety-six] sixty-six thousand 8 dollars in each state fiscal year to provide formula grants to approved 9 reference and research library resources systems for provision of 10 services to member hospital libraries in not-for-profit hospitals 11 licensed by the New York state health department, or to member libraries 12 serving such hospitals. Such formula grants shall be determined on the 13 basis of criteria to be developed by the commissioner and shall assist 14 member hospital libraries or member libraries serving hospitals in meet- 15 ing the standards established by the regents in accordance with section 16 two hundred fifty-four of this [article] part. Such formula grants 17 shall support integration of member hospital libraries or member 18 libraries serving hospitals into existing networks. 19 (2) The commissioner shall provide grants to the reference and 20 research library resources systems in the following manner: 21 (a) an amount equal to [seventy-five cents] two dollars per square 22 mile of area served by the reference and research library resource 23 system in furtherance of the purposes of this paragraph, and 24 (b) the remainder for library services to hospitals in accordance with 25 regulations of the commissioner adopted for such purpose. 26 5. Coordinated collection development program for public and nonprofit 27 independent colleges and universities. 28 a. Libraries of public and nonprofit independent colleges and univer- 29 sities are entitled to receive annual funding for a coordinated 30 collection development grant if they meet the following conditions: 31 (1) Membership in a reference and research library resources system, 32 (2) Their resources are made available to the public, through full 33 participation in the interlibrary loan and other resource sharing 34 programs of the reference and research library resources system of which 35 they are members, and 36 (3) They meet the requirements set forth in regulations adopted by the 37 commissioner including but not confined to 38 (a) maintenance of effort, 39 (b) relationships between reference and research library resources 40 systems' programs and the regional higher education master plan, 41 (c) submission of interlibrary loan statistics, and such other reports 42 as may be required by the commissioner. 43 b. Public and nonprofit independent colleges and universities with 44 libraries which meet the criteria of paragraph a of this subdivision are 45 eligible for annual grants as follows: 46 (1) Four thousand [four] six hundred twenty dollars for each institu- 47 tion, and 48 (2) One dollar and [four] nine and two-tenths cents for each full-time 49 equivalent student enrolled in each qualifying institution, in the 50 academic year completed prior to the state fiscal year. For purposes of 51 this section, a full-time equivalent shall be calculated as follows: 52 (i) one full-time undergraduate student shall be considered one full- 53 time equivalent student; 54 (ii) one part-time undergraduate student shall be considered one-third 55 of a full-time equivalent student;A. 2622 11 1 (iii) one part-time graduate student shall be considered one full-time 2 equivalent student; and 3 (iv) one full-time graduate student shall be considered one and one- 4 half of a full-time equivalent student. 5 c. Funds for the support of this program shall be appropriated to the 6 department, except that funds for the state-operated institutions of the 7 state university of New York and the senior colleges of the city univer- 8 sity of New York, shall be appropriated to the state university of New 9 York out of any moneys in the state treasury in the general fund to the 10 credit of the state purposes fund not otherwise appropriated, and funds 11 shall be appropriated to the city university of New York out of any 12 moneys in the state treasury in the general fund to the credit of the 13 local assistance fund not otherwise appropriated, and shall be subject 14 to the same distribution formula as provided in paragraph b of this 15 subdivision. 16 d. The New York state library shall be entitled to receive annually 17 the sum of six hundred thousand dollars for the establishment and imple- 18 mentation of a program of statewide access to electronic information by 19 public and nonprofit independent colleges and universities with 20 libraries which meet the criteria of paragraph a of this subdivision. 21 6. Regional bibliographic data bases and interlibrary resources shar- 22 ing. a. The commissioner shall award annually to each of the approved 23 nine reference and research library resources systems, from funds appro- 24 priated by the legislature for an annual grant for an automation program 25 (i) to support bibliographic control and interlibrary sharing of infor- 26 mation resources among all types of libraries and library systems in an 27 area not less than that of a reference and research library resources 28 system, and (ii) to coordinate and integrate the automated systems of 29 the component member public library system or systems, school library 30 system or systems and other automated systems within the area of the 31 reference and research library resources system. Each reference and 32 research library resources system of such region shall be entitled to an 33 annual grant of two hundred ten thousand dollars plus the sum of two and 34 one-tenth cents per capita of the population served. 35 b. To be eligible for a grant, each reference and research library 36 resources system shall meet the requirements set forth in regulations 37 adopted by the commissioner which shall include standards relating to 38 library automation, continuous development of the data base, and updat- 39 ing, access and linking of the data base programs. Each reference and 40 research library resources system shall include in its approved plan of 41 service a description of a regional library automation program, which 42 shall include all library systems in the region that are members of the 43 reference and research library resources system. 44 7. Conservation and preservation of library research materials. a. The 45 commissioner shall award in any state fiscal year, an annual formula 46 grant of one hundred [fifty-eight] sixty-five thousand seven hundred 47 dollars for a program of conservation and/or preservation of library 48 research materials to each of the following comprehensive research 49 libraries: Columbia university libraries, Cornell university libraries, 50 New York state library, New York university libraries, university of 51 Rochester libraries, Syracuse university libraries, the research 52 libraries of the New York public library, state university of New York 53 at Albany library, state university of New York at Binghamton library, 54 state university of New York at Buffalo library, and state university of 55 New York at Stony Brook library.A. 2622 12 1 b. To be eligible for such formula grants, each such comprehensive 2 research library must submit both a five-year plan and an annual program 3 budget. The plan must satisfy criteria to be established by the commis- 4 sioner in regulations relating to the identification of library research 5 materials, the need for their preservation, and the means of their 6 conservation. 7 c. Other agencies and libraries, as defined in regulations promulgated 8 by the commissioner, which are not eligible for funding under paragraph 9 a of this subdivision, may receive separate grants the sum of which 10 shall not exceed five hundred thousand dollars in any state fiscal year 11 to support the preservation and/or conservation of unique library 12 research materials. Such agencies and libraries shall submit project 13 proposals. Approval of such project proposals, and determination of 14 funding level, shall be based upon, but not limited to, factors such as: 15 the research value of materials to be preserved and/or conserved; appro- 16 priateness of conservation and preservation techniques in accordance 17 with statewide planning and national standards; institutional capacity 18 for successful completion of the project, including facilities, experi- 19 ence, and technical expertise; availability of staff with appropriate 20 training and expertise; contribution of the institution to the project 21 in matching funds and staff resources; and the volume of interlibrary 22 lending and access to holdings by the public. Ninety percent of each 23 such grant shall be payable upon approval by the department and the 24 remaining ten percent shall be payable upon project completion. 25 d. Funds made available under the provisions of this section may be 26 used by comprehensive research libraries and other agencies eligible for 27 funding to obtain matching funds from the national endowment for the 28 humanities preservation program and other federal programs. 29 e. The commissioner shall establish an office for coordination of 30 conservation and/or preservation of library research materials to iden- 31 tify the conservation and/or preservation needs of libraries within the 32 state, to assess the technology available for such conservation and 33 preservation, and to coordinate the conservation and preservation 34 efforts resulting from this legislation. The New York state library 35 shall be entitled to receive annually the sum of fifty thousand dollars 36 for coordination of conservation and/or preservation efforts resulting 37 from this legislation. 38 8. New York state talking book and braille library. The New York state 39 talking book and braille library shall be entitled to receive annually 40 an amount equal to the product of the aid ceiling multiplied by the 41 number of registered borrowers of such materials of such library as of 42 the November report for the November immediately preceding the state 43 fiscal year for which the payment will be made. Such amount shall be 44 used to improve the quality of services provided to such borrowers. For 45 aid payable in each state fiscal year, the aid ceiling per registered 46 borrower shall be [nineteen] twenty-seven dollars. Notwithstanding any 47 other provision of law, the New York state talking book and braille 48 library shall be the successor in interest to the New York state library 49 for the blind and visually handicapped for all purposes, or the library 50 for the blind and physically handicapped, and the change in name shall 51 not affect the rights or interests of any party. Except where the 52 context indicates a contrary intent, any reference in any other general 53 or special law to the New York state library for the blind and visually 54 handicapped or the library for the blind and physically handicapped 55 shall be deemed a reference to the New York state talking book and 56 braille library.A. 2622 13 1 9. New York online virtual electronic library. The New York state 2 library shall be entitled to receive annually the sum of five million 3 dollars for the establishment and implementation of a statewide New York 4 online virtual electronic library for the people of the state. Of such 5 amount at least four million five hundred thousand dollars shall be made 6 available for statewide access to electronic information by New Yorkers, 7 which may include contracting with library systems or other libraries to 8 deliver statewide services for this purpose; and five hundred thousand 9 dollars shall be made available for strengthening statewide library 10 services that support the development and maintenance of the statewide 11 digital library and electronic access to information. Such statewide 12 services may include, but shall not be limited to, training, help desk 13 support, technical assistance to libraries and library systems, publica- 14 tions, communications, and program planning and evaluation. 15 10. Digitization of library research materials. In addition to any 16 other sums provided for such purposes, the commissioner shall annually 17 award grants for competitive digitization projects conducted by a 18 library system or library, which is a member of a library system. 19 Grants shall be provided for the period commencing July first and ending 20 on the following June thirtieth. Annual state aid of one million dollars 21 for grant awards, including up to fifty thousand dollars to the New York 22 state library for the review of project proposals submitted by libraries 23 or library systems, including peer review, shall be allocated for this 24 purpose. Applications for grants by member libraries must be endorsed by 25 the library system. Such grants shall be awarded on the basis of project 26 proposals in accordance with project proposal guidelines. Criteria for 27 approval of such proposals and determination of funding levels shall be 28 based upon, but not limited to, such factors as: 29 a. the project is being operated by the applicant in direct coordi- 30 nation with one or more of the following institutions: another library, 31 a library system, local public school, a college or university, local 32 government or any other not-for-profit organization providing education, 33 cultural and information services to the community or to the people of 34 the state; 35 b. institutional commitment on the part of the applicant to the devel- 36 opment of a coordinated approach to digitization of materials important 37 to the people of the state; 38 c. appropriateness of planning in relation to national standards or 39 best practices and statewide planning; the project's impact on access to 40 holdings and information by the public; 41 d. contribution of the applicant institution to the project in match- 42 ing funds and staff resources; and institutional capacity for successful 43 completion of the project including facilities, experience, technical 44 capacity and expertise. 45 11. New York state library research collections. In addition to any 46 other sums provided for such purposes, the New York state library shall 47 receive annually for strengthening its research collections an amount 48 equal to six hundred thousand dollars. 49 12. State aid for a coordinated program of library and archival 50 services at The Center for Jewish History, Inc. a. In addition to any 51 other sums provided to The Center for Jewish History, Inc., the commis- 52 sioner shall award in any state fiscal year an annual grant of two 53 hundred thousand dollars for a coordinated program of library and 54 archival services that will increase public access to the library and 55 archival collections of The Center for Jewish History, Inc. and its 56 member institutions.A. 2622 14 1 b. The Center for Jewish History, Inc. is hereby admitted to the 2 University of the State of New York and shall, as a condition of contin- 3 ued receipt of aid, maintain such status in accordance with regulations 4 of the commissioner. Such regulations may include submission of a five- 5 year plan and annual program budget. 6 [10.] 13. State aid for summer reading programs. The commissioner is 7 hereby authorized to expend the funds of the love your library fund, 8 established in section ninety-nine-l of the state finance law, as added 9 by chapter 303 of the laws of 2004, which shall provide grants for 10 participation in statewide summer reading programs as coordinated by the 11 state library to public library systems on the basis of criteria to be 12 developed by the commissioner. Upon a determination by the commissioner 13 that there is adequate revenue available for a grant program in the 14 upcoming fiscal year, grants shall be awarded as follows: 15 a. sixty percent of the funds appropriated pursuant to this section 16 shall be made available to public library systems for use by member 17 libraries by the commissioner in such manner as to insure that the ratio 18 of the amount received within each system to the whole of the aid made 19 available pursuant to this paragraph is no greater than the ratio of the 20 population served by such system to the population of the state; and 21 b. forty percent of the funds appropriated pursuant to this section 22 shall be made available to library systems for use by their member 23 libraries within each system by the commissioner in such manner as to 24 insure that an equal amount is received within each system in the state. 25 [11.] 14. Notwithstanding any other provision of law to the contrary, 26 each year commencing with the two thousand six calendar year, no library 27 or library system shall receive less aid pursuant to this section or 28 section two hundred seventy-one or two hundred seventy-two of this part 29 than it would have been eligible to receive for the two thousand one 30 calendar year solely by reason of a decrease in the population of the 31 area served as a result of the latest approved federal census. 32 [12.] 15. The commissioner is hereby authorized to expend funds annu- 33 ally for formula grants to public library systems, reference and 34 research library resources systems, and school library systems operating 35 under an approved plan of service. Such formula grants shall be provided 36 for the period commencing July first and ending on June thirtieth next 37 following. Such formula grants will be distributed in the following 38 manner: 39 a. Each public library system established pursuant to sections two 40 hundred fifty-five and two hundred seventy-two of this part and operat- 41 ing under a plan approved by the commissioner is entitled to receive 42 annually thirty-nine thousand dollars and an amount equal to ten and 43 ninety-four hundredths percent of the amount of state aid received for 44 the current year by such system under paragraphs a, c, d, e and [n] o of 45 subdivision one of this section; 46 b. Each reference and research library resources system established 47 pursuant to section two hundred seventy-two of this part and operating 48 under a plan approved by the commissioner is entitled to receive annual- 49 ly thirty-nine thousand dollars and an amount equal to ten and ninety- 50 four hundredths percent of the amount of state aid received for the 51 current year under paragraph a of subdivision four of this section; and 52 c. Each school library system established pursuant to section two 53 hundred eighty-two of this part and operating under a plan approved by 54 the commissioner is entitled to receive annually thirty-nine thousand 55 dollars and an amount equal to ten and ninety-four hundredths percent of 56 the amount of state aid received for the current year by such systemA. 2622 15 1 under paragraphs a, b, c[, d, e] and [f] d of subdivision one of section 2 two hundred eighty-four of this part. 3 § 5. Section 284 of the education law, as amended by section 5 of part 4 O of chapter 57 of the laws of 2005 and paragraph f of subdivision 1 as 5 amended by chapter 654 of the laws of 2007, is amended to read as 6 follows: 7 § 284. State aid for school library systems. 1. Each school library 8 system established pursuant to section two hundred eighty-two of this 9 part and operating under a plan approved by the commissioner shall be 10 eligible to receive funding under this section consisting of the follow- 11 ing amounts: 12 a. Each school library system with a public and nonpublic school 13 enrollment of less than [one] five hundred thousand students shall 14 receive a base grant of [eighty-three] one hundred twenty-five thousand 15 dollars; 16 b. [Each school library system with a public and nonpublic school17enrollment of one hundred thousand students but less than two hundred18thousand students shall receive a base grant of ninety thousand dollars;19c. Each school library system with a public and nonpublic school20enrollment of two hundred thousand students but less than five hundred21thousand students shall receive a base grant of one hundred twenty-three22thousand dollars; and23d.] Each school library system with a public and nonpublic school 24 enrollment of more than five hundred thousand students shall receive a 25 base grant of eight hundred ninety-seven thousand dollars[.]; 26 [e.] c. In addition to the base grant provided in paragraph a[,] or 27 b[, c or d] of this subdivision, each school library system shall 28 receive annually: 29 (1) [twenty-nine] seventy-five cents per student enrolled in the 30 public and nonpublic schools located within such system, and 31 (2) [five] six hundred dollars per public school district located 32 within such system, and a minimum of [four] five thousand [three33hundred] dollars per system located within a board of cooperative educa- 34 tional services area, or [five] six thousand dollars per city school 35 district of a city with a population of one hundred twenty-five thousand 36 inhabitants or more, and 37 (3) [two] five dollars [and forty-five cents] per square mile of the 38 school library system[.]; 39 [f.] d. In addition to any other sum provided in this subdivision, any 40 school library system formed through an act of merger since January 41 first, nineteen hundred eighty-four shall receive fifty thousand dollars 42 annually for each approved act of merger, provided, however, that any 43 school library system formed through an act of merger on or after April 44 first, two thousand eight shall receive ninety thousand dollars annually 45 for each approved act of merger[.]; and 46 [g.] e. In addition to any other sum provided in this subdivision, 47 each school library system with an electronic information program 48 consistent with the regulations of the commissioner shall be eligible to 49 receive annually an [automation grant amounting] amount equal to [ten] 50 thirty-eight percent of the total aid produced for that system by adding 51 the base grant provided by paragraph a[,] or b[, c or d] of this subdi- 52 vision to the additional aid provided by paragraphs [e and f] c and d of 53 this subdivision. 54 2. Before a school library system shall be entitled to receive operat- 55 ing funds, such system shall submit a plan of library service to the 56 commissioner for approval. The commissioner shall establish standards ofA. 2622 16 1 service for school library systems by regulation. Such regulations shall 2 contain standards relating to: system staffing; union catalog and data- 3 base development; interlibrary loan; communications and delivery; gover- 4 nance and advisory committees; membership criteria and the means of 5 relating district library resources and programs to those of the system; 6 non-public school participation; and procedures for submission and 7 approval of plans and certification of membership. 8 3. The moneys made available pursuant to this section shall be 9 distributed to each school library system whose plan of service has been 10 approved under the provisions of subdivision two of this section. 11 4. Each school library system receiving state aid pursuant to this 12 section shall furnish such information regarding its library service as 13 the commissioner may from time to time require to determine whether it 14 is operating in accordance with its plan and the standards of service 15 the commissioner has established. The commissioner may at any time after 16 affording notice and an opportunity to be heard, revoke approval of a 17 plan of library service if the commissioner finds that the school 18 library system no longer conforms to its approved plan, the provisions 19 of this section or the regulations promulgated by the commissioner here- 20 under; or, in the case of provisional approval, if such school library 21 system no longer conforms to the agreement, plans or conditions upon 22 which such provisional approval was based. In such case a school library 23 system shall not thereafter be entitled to state aid pursuant to this 24 section unless and until its plan of library service is again approved 25 by the commissioner. 26 § 6. Section 285 of the education law, as amended by section 6 of part 27 O of chapter 57 of the laws of 2005, is amended to read as follows: 28 § 285. State aid for cooperation with correctional facilities. 1. Each 29 public library system operating under an approved plan of service which 30 has a state correctional facility or facilities within its area of 31 service shall be awarded an annual grant of nine dollars [twenty-five] 32 seventy cents per capita for the inmate population of such facility or 33 facilities to make available to the inmate population of such facility 34 or facilities, in direct coordination with the correctional facilities 35 libraries, the library resources of such system. The commissioner shall 36 adopt any regulations necessary to carry out the purposes and provisions 37 of this subdivision. 38 2. The commissioner is authorized to expend up to one hundred [seven-39ty-five thousand] eighty-three thousand seven hundred fifty dollars 40 annually to provide grants to public library systems operating under an 41 approved plan of service for provision of services to county jail facil- 42 ities. Such formula grants shall assist the library system in making 43 available to the inmate population of such facility or facilities the 44 library resources of such system. Such grants shall be available to each 45 public library system in such manner as to insure that the ratio of the 46 amount each system is eligible to receive equals the ratio of the number 47 of inmates served by the county jail facility to the total number of 48 inmates served by county jail facilities in the state as of July first 49 of the year preceding the calendar year in which the state aid to public 50 library systems is to be paid. Inmate populations shall be certified by 51 the New York state commission of correction. The commissioner shall 52 adopt any regulations necessary to carry out the purposes and provisions 53 of this subdivision. 54 § 7. The education law is amended by adding a new section 286 to read 55 as follows:A. 2622 17 1 § 286. State aid for New York excellence in library services program. 2 1. In state fiscal year two thousand nineteen--two thousand twenty and 3 thereafter, the commissioner is hereby authorized to expend each year up 4 to two million dollars for grants to public library systems, reference 5 and research library resources systems and school library systems oper- 6 ating under an approved plan of service and with an approved program of 7 excellence in library services, in order to achieve higher quality 8 library service for all New Yorkers. Such grants shall be determined on 9 the basis of criteria to be developed by the commissioner and shall 10 assist member libraries and districts in meeting and exceeding standards 11 of excellence established by the regents. Grants shall be provided for 12 the period commencing July first and ending on June thirtieth next 13 following. The state aid shall be awarded in accordance with regulations 14 promulgated by the commissioner. 15 2. The commissioner shall provide grants to eligible public library 16 systems, reference and research library resources systems and school 17 library systems for programs of excellence in the following manner: 18 a. An amount of six hundred fifty thousand dollars for public library 19 systems established pursuant to sections two hundred fifty-five and two 20 hundred seventy-two of this part and operating under a plan approved by 21 the commissioner. Funds shall be available to each system in such manner 22 as to insure that the ratio of the state aid for programs of excellence 23 shall not exceed the ratio of state aid received by each system under 24 paragraphs a, c, d, e and o of subdivision one of section two hundred 25 seventy-three of this part; 26 b. An amount of four hundred fifty thousand dollars for reference and 27 research library resources systems established pursuant to section two 28 hundred seventy-two of this part and operating under a plan approved by 29 the commissioner. Funds shall be available to each system in such manner 30 as to insure that the ratio of the state aid for programs of excellence 31 shall not exceed the ratio of state aid received by such system under 32 paragraph a of subdivision four of section two hundred seventy-three of 33 this part; and 34 c. An amount of six hundred fifty thousand dollars for school library 35 systems established pursuant to section two hundred eighty-two of this 36 part and operating under a plan approved by the commissioner. Funds 37 shall be available to each system in such manner as to insure that the 38 ratio of the state aid for programs of excellence shall not exceed the 39 ratio of state aid received by each system under paragraphs a, b, c and 40 d of subdivision one of section two hundred eighty-four of this part. 41 3. In the state fiscal year two thousand nineteen--two thousand twenty 42 and thereafter, the New York state library shall be entitled to receive 43 each year the sum of two hundred fifty thousand dollars for the estab- 44 lishment and implementation of a statewide program of excellence in 45 library services for library systems and the member libraries and 46 districts of such systems. Such statewide services may include, but are 47 not limited to technical assistance and training for libraries and 48 library systems, publications, communications and program planning, 49 implementation and evaluation. 50 § 8. Subdivision 3 of section 99-l of the state finance law, as added 51 by chapter 303 of the laws of 2004, is amended to read as follows: 52 3. Moneys of the fund, following appropriation by the legislature 53 shall be expended only for the purposes of providing funding for the 54 statewide summer reading program set forth in subdivision [ten] thirteen 55 of section two hundred seventy-three of the education law. Moneys shall 56 be paid out of the fund on the audit and warrant of the state comp-A. 2622 18 1 troller on vouchers approved and certified by the commissioner of educa- 2 tion. Any interest received by the comptroller on moneys on deposit in 3 the love your library fund shall be retained in and become part of such 4 fund. 5 § 9. This act shall take effect April 1, 2019; provided that in the 6 event this act shall have become a law after such date, this act shall 7 take effect immediately and shall be deemed to have been in full force 8 and effect on and after April 1, 2019, and provided further that for the 9 purposes of computing the apportionments of calendar year state aid, 10 grants or other financial assistance to libraries and library systems 11 for the 2019 calendar year, this act shall take effect immediately and 12 shall be deemed to have been in full force and effect on and after Janu- 13 ary 1, 2019.
