Bill Text: NY A01175 | 2019-2020 | General Assembly | Introduced
Bill Title: Establishes the period of limitation for the prosecution of a sex offense defined in article 130 of the penal law, incest or use of a child in a sexual performance committed against a person less than eighteen years of age shall not begin to run until the person has reached the age of twenty-three or the offense is reported to law enforcement or the statewide central register of child abuse and maltreatment, whichever occurs earlier; allows civil claims or causes of action brought by any person for physical, psychological or other injury or condition suffered as a result of conduct that is a sex offense as defined in article 130 of the penal law, incest or use of a child in a sexual performance committed against a child who was less than eighteen years of age at the time shall be allowed to be commenced five years after the child reaches the age of twenty-three; revives for 1 year, any such civil claim or cause of action which was barred because the applicable statute of limitations expired.
Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Democrat 1-0)
Status: (Introduced - Dead) 2020-01-08 - referred to codes [A01175 Detail]
Download: New_York-2019-A01175-Introduced.html
STATE OF NEW YORK ________________________________________________________________________ 1175 2019-2020 Regular Sessions IN ASSEMBLY January 14, 2019 ___________ Introduced by M. of A. M. G. MILLER -- read once and referred to the Committee on Codes AN ACT to amend the criminal procedure law, in relation to the timeli- ness of prosecutions for certain sex offenses; to amend the civil practice law and rules, in relation to the timeliness for commencing certain civil actions related to sex offenses; and to amend the gener- al municipal law, in relation to claims against a city, county, town, village, fire district or school district The People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and Assem- bly, do enact as follows: 1 Section 1. Paragraph (f) of subdivision 3 of section 30.10 of the 2 criminal procedure law, as separately amended by chapters 3 and 320 of 3 the laws of 2006, is amended to read as follows: 4 (f) For purposes of a prosecution involving a sexual offense as 5 defined in article one hundred thirty of the penal law, other than a 6 sexual offense delineated in paragraph (a) of subdivision two of this 7 section, committed against a child less than eighteen years of age, 8 incest in the first, second or third degree as defined in sections 9 255.27, 255.26 and 255.25 of the penal law committed against a child 10 less than eighteen years of age, or use of a child in a sexual perform- 11 ance as defined in section 263.05 of the penal law, the period of limi- 12 tation shall not begin to run until the child has reached the age of 13 [eighteen] twenty-three or the offense is reported to a law enforcement 14 agency or statewide central register of child abuse and maltreatment, 15 whichever occurs earlier. 16 § 2. The opening paragraph of section 208 of the civil practice law 17 and rules is designated subdivision (a) and a new subdivision (b) is 18 added to read as follows: 19 (b) Notwithstanding the provisions of subdivision (a) of this section, 20 with respect to all civil claims or causes of action brought by any 21 person for physical, psychological or other injury or condition suffered EXPLANATION--Matter in italics (underscored) is new; matter in brackets [] is old law to be omitted. LBD00341-01-9A. 1175 2 1 as a result of conduct which would constitute a sexual offense as 2 defined in article one hundred thirty of the penal law committed against 3 a child less than eighteen years of age, incest as defined in section 4 255.25, 255.26 or 255.27 of the penal law committed against a child less 5 than eighteen years of age, or the use of a child in a sexual perform- 6 ance as defined in section 263.05 of the penal law, or a predecessor 7 statute that prohibited such conduct at the time of the act, which 8 conduct was committed against a child less than eighteen years of age, 9 the time which the action must be commenced shall be when one knows or 10 reasonably should have known of the alleged criminal act and knows or 11 should have known that the criminal act caused injury within three years 12 of the discovery of the injury. 13 § 3. The civil practice law and rules is amended by adding a new 14 section 3012-c to read as follows: 15 § 3012-c. Certain child sexual abuse cases; certificate of merit. (a) 16 Notwithstanding any provision of law which imposes a period of limita- 17 tion to the contrary, every civil claim or cause of action brought by a 18 person for physical, psychological, or other injury or condition 19 suffered as a result of conduct which would constitute a sexual offense 20 as defined in article one hundred thirty of the penal law committed 21 against a child less than eighteen years of age, incest as defined in 22 section 255.25, 255.26 or 255.27 of the penal law committed against a 23 child less than eighteen years of age, or the use of a child in a sexual 24 performance as defined in section 263.05 of the penal law, or a prede- 25 cessor statute that prohibited such conduct at the time of the act, 26 which conduct was committed against a child less than eighteen years of 27 age, which is barred as of the effective date of this section because 28 the applicable period of limitation has expired is hereby revived, and 29 action thereon may be commenced provided that such action is commenced 30 within one year of the effective date of this section. 31 (b) In any action brought pursuant to subdivision (a) of this section 32 for physical, psychological, or other injury or condition suffered as a 33 result of conduct which would constitute a sexual offense as described 34 in subdivision (a) of this section, the complaint shall be accompanied 35 by a certificate of merit as described in subdivision (c) of this 36 section. 37 (c) A certificate of merit filed pursuant to subdivision (b) of this 38 section shall be filed by the attorney for the plaintiff and shall 39 contain a notarized statement by a qualified psychiatrist, as defined in 40 section 9.01 of the mental hygiene law, a psychologist as licensed 41 pursuant to article one hundred fifty-three of the education law, or a 42 person in the practice of mental health counseling, as defined in subdi- 43 vision one of section eighty-four hundred two of the education law, who 44 is knowledgeable in the relevant facts and issues involved in the 45 particular action, and states in reasonable detail the facts and opin- 46 ions that the person has relied upon for concluding that there is a 47 reasonable basis to believe that the plaintiff has been subject to one 48 or more acts of child sexual abuse of the type described in subdivision 49 (a) of this section. The person providing such statement may not be a 50 party to the litigation. 51 (d) Where a certificate is required pursuant to this section, a single 52 certificate shall be filed for each action, even if more than one 53 defendant has been named in the complaint or is subsequently named. 54 § 4. Section 50-i of the general municipal law is amended by adding a 55 new subdivision 5 to read as follows:A. 1175 3 1 5. Notwithstanding any provision of law to the contrary, this section 2 shall not apply to any claim made against a city, county, town, village, 3 fire district or school district for physical, psychological, or other 4 injury or condition suffered as a result of conduct of a defendant which 5 would constitute a sexual offense as defined in article one hundred 6 thirty of the penal law committed against a child less than eighteen 7 years of age, incest as defined in section 255.25, 255.26, or 255.27 of 8 the penal law committed against a child less than eighteen years of age, 9 or the use of a child in a sexual performance as defined in section 10 263.05 of the penal law committed against a child less than eighteen 11 years of age. 12 § 5. The provisions of this act shall be severable, and if any clause, 13 sentence, paragraph, subdivision or part of this act shall be adjudged 14 by any court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, such judgment 15 shall not affect, impair, or invalidate the remainder thereof, but shall 16 be confined in its operation to the clause, sentence, paragraph, subdi- 17 vision or part thereof directly involved in the controversy in which 18 such judgment shall have been rendered. 19 § 6. This act shall take effect immediately, provided that section 20 three of this act shall take effect on the sixtieth day after this act 21 shall have become a law.
