Bill Text: MS SB2826 | 2022 | Regular Session | Introduced
Bill Title: Mississippi congressional districts; reapportion.
Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Democrat 15-0)
Status: (Failed) 2022-02-01 - Died In Committee [SB2826 Detail]
Download: Mississippi-2022-SB2826-Introduced.html
MISSISSIPPI LEGISLATURE
2022 Regular Session
To: Rules
By: Senator(s) Simmons (12th), Jackson (11th), Jordan, Butler (38th), Hickman, Turner-Ford, Horhn, Simmons (13th), Blount, Butler (36th), Blackmon, Norwood, Thomas, Barnett, Frazier
Senate Bill 2826
AN ACT TO AMEND SECTION 23-15-1037, MISSISSIPPI CODE OF 1972, TO REAPPORTION THE CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICTS OF MISSISSIPPI; AND FOR RELATED PURPOSES.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF MISSISSIPPI:
SECTION 1. Section 23-15-1037, Mississippi Code of 1972, is amended as follows:
23-15-1037. (1) The State
of Mississippi is hereby divided into * * * four (4) congressional
districts below:
FIRST DISTRICT. The First Congressional District shall be composed of the following counties and portions of counties:
Alcorn, Benton, Calhoun,
Chickasaw, Choctaw, Clay, DeSoto, Itawamba, Lafayette, Lee, Lowndes,
Marshall, Monroe, Pontotoc, Prentiss, Tate, Tippah, Tishomingo, Union, Webster * * *; * * * in Winston County, the precincts of
County Agent, *Shilioh and Zion Ridge.
SECOND DISTRICT. The Second Congressional District shall be composed of the following counties and portions of counties:
Attala, Bolivar,
Carroll, Claiborne, Coahoma, Copiah, Grenada, Hinds, Holmes, Humphreys,
Issaquena, Jefferson, Leake, Leflore, Montgomery, Panola,
Quitman, Sharkey, Sunflower, Tallahatchie, Tunica, Warren, Washington, Yalobusha,
Yazoo; * * *
in Madison County the precincts of * * * Anderson
Lodge, Camden, Cameron, Canton Bible Church, Canton Catholic Parish Center,
Canton Community Center, Canton Fire Station #4, Canton National Guard Armory,
Canton South Liberty, Canton St. Paul Methodist, Cedar Grove, Colonial Heights,
Couparle, Farmhaven Fire Station, Fellowship Bible Church, Ferns Chapel
Freewill, Franklin Baptist Church, *Grace Crossing, Greater Mt. Levi Church,
Highland Colony Baptist Church, Madison County Baptist Family Life Center,
Magnolia Heights, Mark Apartments, Mount Hope, Pleasant Gift Church, Pleasant
Green, Ridgeland First Methodist Church, Ridgeland Recreational Center, Tougaloo
and Trace Ridge.
THIRD DISTRICT. The Third Congressional District shall be composed of the following counties and portions of counties:
Adams, Amite, Clarke, * * * Covington, Franklin, Jasper, Jefferson
Davis, Kemper, Lauderdale, * * * Lawrence, Lincoln, Marion,
Neshoba, Newton, Noxubee, Oktibbeha, Pike, Rankin, Scott, Simpson,
Smith, * * *
Walthall, Wilkinson; * * * in Jones County the precincts of * * * *Blackwell, Gitano,
Hebron, Matthews, Mauldin Community Center, Shady Grove * * *
and Soso; * * * in Madison County, the
precincts of First Presbyterian, China Grove, First Baptist, Gluckstadt, *Grace
Crossing, Lake Caroline Clubhouse, New Life, NorthBay, Parkway Church,
SunnyBrook, Twin Lakes Baptist, Vertical Church, Victory Baptist Church and Victory
Christian; in Winston County, the precincts of American Legion, East Winston,
Fairground, Lovorn Tractor, Mars Hill, Mill Creek, Nanih Waiya, New National
Guard Armory, Noxapater and *Shilioh.
FOURTH DISTRICT. The Fourth Congressional District shall be composed of the following counties and portions of counties:
* * *
Forrest, George, Greene, Hancock, Harrison, Jackson, Lamar, Pearl River,
Perry, Stone, Wayne; in Jones County, the precincts of Antioch, *Blackwell,
Bruce, Calhoun, Centerville, County Barn, Currie, Erata, G.V. Harrison
Multipurpose Building, Glade School, Johnson, Landrum Community Center, Lt.
Ellis Center, Magnolia Center, Moselle, Myrick, North Laurel, Oak Park School,
Ovett, Parkview Baptist Church, Pinegrove, Pleasant Ridge, Powers Community Center,
Rainey, Rustin, Sandersville Civic Center, Sandhill, Sharon, Shelton, Tuckers,
Union and West Ellisville.
* * * The Fifth Congressional District shall be composed of the following
counties and portions of counties:
(2) The boundaries of the
congressional districts described in subsection (1) of this section shall be
the boundaries of the counties * * * along such congressional district boundaries
as the boundaries of the counties existed on January 1, 2022, and the precinct boundaries
along such congressional district boundaries as the precinct boundaries are contained
in Census Bureau's Public Law 94-171 geographic support products provided for use
with the September 16th data deliveries officially called the "2020 Census
State Redistricting Data (Public Law 94-171) Summary Files."
SECTION 2. Partial or split precincts are identified in this act by an asterisk that precedes its designation within the description of a district. The Chairman and Vice Chairman of the Standing Joint Congressional Redistricting Committee shall file with the Secretary of State the Split Precinct Block List developed in conjunction with the plan contained in this act that details the portions of the partial or split precincts that are contained within a district by census block number, and such document duly filed with the Secretary of State is hereby incorporated into and shall be construed to be an integral part of this act.
SECTION 3. (1) This act shall be liberally construed to effectuate the purposes thereof and to redistrict the congressional districts of this state in compliance with constitutional requirements. It is the intent of the Legislature that this act, and the districts described herein, completely encompass all the area within the state. It is also intended that such districts contain all the inhabitants in this state. It is further intended that the redistricting provided for in this act results in the creation of districts that are as close to equal in population as practicable. It is also intended that no district shall contain any of the area included within the description of another district.
(2) If the districts described in this act do not carry out the purposes thereof because of unintentional omissions, duplications, overlapping areas, erroneous nomenclature, lack of adequate maps or descriptions of political subdivisions, wards or other divisions thereof, or of their boundary lines, then the Secretary of State, at the request of the Chair or Vice Chairman of the Standing Joint Congressional Redistricting Committee shall, by order, correct such omissions, overlaps, erroneous nomenclature or other defects in the description of districts so as to accomplish the purposes and objectives of this act.
(3) In promulgating such orders, the Secretary of State, in addition to achieving equality in the population of districts and ensuring that all areas of the state are completely and accurately encompassed in such districts, shall be guided by the following standards:
(a) In any instance in which there is a conflict between the description of a district as provided in this act and the map of the congressional districts developed by the Standing Joint Congressional Redistricting Committee in conjunction with the adopted redistricting plan, the map shall control; however, in instances in which the map is inconclusive, the criteria provided in paragraphs (b) through (f) of this subsection shall control any dispute or issue regarding the composition of any congressional district;
(b) Gaps in the description of a district shall be completed in a manner that results in a total description of the district that is consonant with the description of adjacent districts and results in complete contiguity of districts;
(c) Areas of the state included within the descriptions of more than one (1) district shall be allocated to the district having the lowest population;
(d) Areas of the state not included within the descriptions of any district shall be allocated to the adjacent district having the lowest population;
(e) In the event that the area subject to corrected description or allocation as provided in paragraphs (b), (c) and (d) of this subsection is of such size or contains such population that its inclusion as a unit in any district would result in substantial disparity in the size, shape or population of the district, then the Secretary of State may allocate portions of the area to two (2) or more districts; and
(f) In any allocation of area or correction of descriptions made pursuant to this act, the Secretary of State shall, consistent with the foregoing standards, preserve the contiguity and compactness of districts and avoid the unnecessary division of political subdivisions.
(4) Copies of such orders shall be filed by the Secretary of State in his office and in the offices of the affected commissioners of election and registrars. The Secretary of State may adopt reasonable rules regulating the procedure for applications for orders under this act in the manner of serving and filing a notice or copy of orders relating thereto. Upon the filing of an order, the description of any affected district shall be deemed to have been corrected in the manner provided in such order to the full extent as if the correction had been contained in the original description provided in this act.
SECTION 4. The Standing Joint Congressional Redistricting Committee is directed to provide all information necessary to assist the counties in identifying the boundaries of the districts described in this act.
SECTION 5. The redistricting contained in this act shall supersede any prior redistricting, and any prior redistricting shall be null and void upon the date this act is effectuated.
SECTION 6. If any paragraph, sentence, clause, phrase or any part of this act is declared to be unconstitutional or void, or if for any reason is declared to be invalid or of no effect, the remaining paragraphs, sentences, clauses, phrases or parts thereof shall be in no manner affected thereby, but shall remain in full force and effect.
SECTION 7. This act shall take effect and be in force from and after its passage.
