Bill Text: MS SB2594 | 2024 | Regular Session | Introduced

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Bill Title: Safety and privacy in correctional facility rooms; provide certain standards.

Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Republican 1-0)

Status: (Failed) 2024-03-05 - Died In Committee [SB2594 Detail]

Download: Mississippi-2024-SB2594-Introduced.html

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MISSISSIPPI LEGISLATURE

2024 Regular Session

To: Corrections

By: Senator(s) England

Senate Bill 2594

AN ACT TO DEFINE CERTAIN TERMS RELATING TO THE SAFETY AND PRIVACY OF FEMALES IN CORRECTIONAL FACILITIES; TO PROVIDE THAT EVERY RESTROOM AND CHANGING ROOM WITHIN A CORRECTIONAL FACILITY THAT IS FOR USE BY INCARCERATED INDIVIDUALS SHALL BE DESIGNATED FOR USE BY MEMBERS OF ONE SEX; TO PROHIBIT ANY INCARCERATED INDIVIDUAL FROM ENTERING A RESTROOM OR CHANGING ROOM THAT IS DESIGNATED FOR ONE SEX UNLESS HE OR SHE IS A MEMBER OF THAT SEX; TO PROVIDE THAT EVERY RESTROOM, CHANGING ROOM AND SLEEPING QUARTER WITHIN A CORRECTIONAL FACILITY THAT IS DESIGNATED FOR THE USE OF INCARCERATED ADULTS THAT IS ACCESSIBLE BY MULTIPLE INDIVIDUALS AT THE SAME TIME SHALL BE DESIGNATED FOR USE ONLY BY MEMBERS OF ONE SEX; AND FOR RELATED PURPOSES.

     BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF MISSISSIPPI:

     SECTION 1.  Definitions.  For purposes of this act, the following terms shall have the meanings ascribed herein:

          (a)  "Changing room" means a room or area in which a person may be in a state of undress in the presence of others, including a locker room or shower room.

          (b)  "Correctional facility" means a correctional facility operated, regulated or authorized by the Mississippi Department of Corrections to house state inmates.

          (c)  "Female" means an individual who has, had, will have through the course of normal development, or would have had, but for a developmental anomaly, genetic anomaly, disease, or injury, the reproductive system that at some point produces ova.

          (d)  "Male" means an individual who has, had, will have through the course of normal development, or would have had, but for a developmental anomaly, genetic anomaly, disease, or injury, the reproductive system that at some point produces sperm.

          (e)  "Restroom" means a room that includes one or more toilets or urinals.

          (f)  "Sex" means a person's biological sex, either male or female, as observed or clinically verified at birth.

          (g)  "Sleeping quarters" means a room with more than one bed and in which more than one individual is housed for sleeping.

     SECTION 2.  Safety and privacy in correctional facilities.

     (1)  Every restroom and changing room within a correctional facility that is designated for the use of incarcerated individuals and that is accessible by multiple individuals at the same time shall be designated for use only by members of one sex.

     (2)  A restroom or changing room within a correctional facility that is designated for one sex shall be used only by members of that sex, and no incarcerated individual shall enter a restroom or changing room that is designated for one sex unless he or she is a member of that sex and the correctional facility shall ensure that all restrooms and changing rooms provide its users with privacy from members of the opposite sex.

     (3)  Each sleeping quarter within a correctional facility that is designated for the use of incarcerated individuals and that is accessible by multiple individuals at the same time shall be designated for use only by members of one sex. 

     (4)  A sleeping quarter within a correctional facility that is designated for one sex shall be used only by members of that sex and no incarcerated individual shall be housed in a sleeping quarter that is designated for one sex unless he or she is a member of that sex.

     (5)  This section shall not apply to an incarcerated individual who enters a restroom, changing room, or sleeping quarter designated for the opposite sex when entering for the following purposes:

          (a)  For custodial or maintenance purposes;

          (b)  To render medical assistance;

          (c)  During a natural disaster, emergency, or when necessary to prevent a serious threat to good order or safety; or

          (d)  On a temporary basis (which shall not include overnight housing) at the direction of the correctional facility.

     SECTION 3.  If any subsection or portion of this act is declared invalid, that declaration shall not affect the validity of the remaining portions.

     SECTION 4.  This act shall take effect and be in force from and after July 1, 2024.