Bill Text: MS SB2409 | 2023 | Regular Session | Introduced
Bill Title: Shoplifting merchandise; provide that certain second offenses within 5 years are felonies.
Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Republican 1-0)
Status: (Failed) 2023-01-31 - Died In Committee [SB2409 Detail]
Download: Mississippi-2023-SB2409-Introduced.html
MISSISSIPPI LEGISLATURE
2023 Regular Session
To: Judiciary, Division B
By: Senator(s) Hill
Senate Bill 2409
AN ACT TO AMEND SECTION 97-23-93, MISSISSIPPI CODE OF 1972, TO PROVIDE THAT A SECOND OFFENSE OF SHOPLIFTING WITHIN FIVE YEARS OF THE FIRST CONVICTION OF SHOPLIFTING SHALL BE A FELONY WHERE THE MERCHANT'S STATED PRICE FOR THE MERCHANDISE STOLEN FROM BOTH CRIMES AGGREGATED IS MORE THAN $1,000.00; AND FOR RELATED PURPOSES.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF MISSISSIPPI:
SECTION 1. Section 97-23-93, Mississippi Code of 1972, is amended as follows:
97-23-93. (1) Any person
who shall * * * purposely, knowingly or recklessly take
possession of any merchandise owned or held by and offered or displayed for
sale by any merchant, store or other mercantile establishment with the
intention and purpose of converting such merchandise to his own use without
paying the merchant's stated price therefor shall be guilty of the crime of
shoplifting and, upon conviction, shall be punished as is provided in this
section.
(2) The requisite intention
to convert merchandise without paying the merchant's stated price for the
merchandise is presumed, and shall be prima facie evidence thereof, when such
person, alone or in concert with another person, * * * purposely, knowingly or recklessly:
(a) Conceals the unpurchased merchandise;
(b) Removes or causes the removal of unpurchased merchandise from a store or other mercantile establishment;
(c) Alters, transfers or removes any price-marking, any other marking which aids in determining value affixed to the unpurchased merchandise, or any tag or device used in electronic surveillance of unpurchased merchandise;
(d) Transfers the unpurchased merchandise from one (1) container to another; or
(e) Causes the cash register or other sales recording device to reflect less than the merchant's stated price for the unpurchased merchandise.
(3) Evidence of stated price or ownership of merchandise may include, but is not limited to:
(a) The actual merchandise or the container which held the merchandise alleged to have been shoplifted; or
(b) The content of the price tag or marking from such merchandise; or
(c) Properly identified photographs of such merchandise.
(4) Any merchant or his agent or employee may testify at a trial as to the stated price or ownership of merchandise.
(5) * * *
(a) Upon a first shoplifting conviction for which the merchant's stated price
of the merchandise is less than or equal to One Thousand Dollars ($1,000.00)
the defendant shall be guilty of a misdemeanor and fined not more than One
Thousand Dollars ($1,000.00), or punished by imprisonment in the county jail
not to exceed six (6) months, or by both, if the court finds substantial
and compelling reasons why the offender cannot be safely and effectively
supervised in the community, is not amenable to community-based treatment, or
poses a significant risk to public safety. If such a finding is not made, the
court shall suspend the sentence of imprisonment and impose a period of
probation not exceeding one (1) year or a fine of not more than One Thousand
Dollars ($1,000.00).
(b) (i) Upon a second shoplifting conviction within five (5) years of the first conviction and for which the merchant's stated price of the merchandise from both crimes aggregated is less than or equal to One Thousand Dollars ($1,000.00), the defendant shall be guilty of a misdemeanor and fined not more than One Thousand Dollars ($1,000.00) or punished by imprisonment in the county jail for a term not to exceed six (6) months, or by both, if the court finds substantial and compelling reasons why the offender cannot be safely and effectively supervised in the community, is not amenable to community-based treatment, or poses a significant risk to public safety. If such a finding is not made, the court shall suspend the sentence of imprisonment and impose a period of probation not exceeding one (1) year or a fine of not more than One Thousand Dollars ($1,000.00), or both.
(ii) Upon a second shoplifting conviction within five (5) years of the first conviction and for which the merchant's stated price of the merchandise from both crimes aggregated is more than One Thousand Dollars ($1,000.00), the defendant shall be guilty of a felony and fined not more than One Thousand Dollars ($1,000.00), or imprisoned for a term not exceeding two (2) years, or by both such fine and imprisonment.
(6) Upon a third or subsequent
shoplifting conviction where the value of the shoplifted merchandise is not * * *
greater than One Thousand Dollars ($1,000.00), the defendant shall be guilty of
a felony and fined not more than * * * Two Thousand
Dollars ($2,000.00), or imprisoned for a term not exceeding three (3)
years, or by both such fine and imprisonment.
(7) Except as provided under subsection (5)(b)(ii) of this section, a person convicted of shoplifting merchandise for which the merchant's stated price exceeds One Thousand Dollars ($1,000.00) shall be guilty of a felony and, upon conviction, punished as provided in Section 97-17-41 for the offense of grand larceny.
(8) In determining the number of prior shoplifting convictions for purposes of imposing punishment under this section, the court shall disregard all such convictions occurring more than seven (7) years prior to the shoplifting offense in question.
(9) For the purpose of determining the gravity of the offense under subsection (7) of this section, the prosecutor may aggregate the value of merchandise shoplifted from three (3) or more separate mercantile establishments within the same legal jurisdiction over a period of thirty (30) or fewer days.
SECTION 2. This act shall take effect and be in force from and after July 1, 2023.
