Bill Text: MS HB996 | 2023 | Regular Session | Engrossed
Bill Title: Intestate succession; child conceived by assisted reproduction after decedent's death is deemed to be living at time of death.
Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Republican 2-0)
Status: (Failed) 2023-03-08 - Died On Calendar [HB996 Detail]
Download: Mississippi-2023-HB996-Engrossed.html
MISSISSIPPI LEGISLATURE
2023 Regular Session
To: Judiciary A
By: Representatives McLean, Owen
House Bill 996
(As Passed the House)
AN ACT TO AMEND SECTION 91-1-3, MISSISSIPPI CODE OF 1972, TO PROVIDE THAT FOR THE PURPOSES OF INTESTATE SUCCESSION, IF THE DECEDENT DIES BEFORE THE START OF A PREGNANCY BY ASSISTED REPRODUCTION RESULTING IN THE BIRTH OF AN INDIVIDUAL WHO LIVES AT LEAST ONE HUNDRED TWENTY HOURS AFTER BIRTH, THAT INDIVIDUAL IS DEEMED TO BE LIVING AT THE TIME OF THE DECEDENT'S DEATH UNDER CERTAIN CONDITIONS; TO AMEND SECTION 91-1-7, MISSISSIPPI CODE OF 1972, TO CONFORM TO THE PRECEDING PROVISIONS; AND FOR RELATED PURPOSES.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF MISSISSIPPI:
SECTION 1. Section 91-1-3, Mississippi Code of 1972, is amended as follows:
91-1-3. (1) When
any person * * *
dies seized of any estate of inheritance in lands, tenements, and
hereditaments not devised, the same shall descend to his or her children, and
their descendants, in equal parts, the descendants of the deceased child or
grandchild to take the share of the deceased parent in equal parts among them.
When there * * *
is not * * *
a child or children of the intestate nor descendants of such children, then to
the brothers and sisters and father and mother of the intestate and the
descendants of such brothers and sisters in equal parts, the descendants of a
sister or brother of the intestate to have in equal parts among them their
deceased parent's share. If there * * * is not * * * a child or children of the intestate, or
descendants of such children, or brothers or sisters, or descendants of them,
or father or mother, then such estate shall descend, in equal parts, to the
grandparents and uncles and aunts, if * * * there * * * are any; otherwise, such estate
shall descend in equal parts to the next of kin of the intestate in equal
degree, computing by the rules of the civil law. There shall not be any
representation among collaterals, except among the descendants of the brothers
and sisters of the intestate.
(2) (a) As used in this subsection, the term "assisted reproduction" means a method of causing pregnancy other than sexual intercourse.
(b) Subject to the restrictions in paragraph (c) of this subsection (2), for the purposes of intestate succession under this chapter, if the decedent dies before the start of a pregnancy by assisted reproduction resulting in the birth of an individual who lives at least one hundred twenty (120) hours after birth, that individual is deemed to be living at the time of the decedent's death if the decedent's personal representative, not later than six (6) months after the decedent's death, received notice or had actual knowledge of an intent to use genetic material in the assisted reproduction; and
(i) The embryo was in utero not later than thirty-six (36) months after the decedent's death; or
(ii) The individual was born not later than forty five (45) months after the decedent's death.
(c) (i) The provisions of paragraph (b) of this subsection (2) shall only be applicable if there is a written document signed by the decedent and the person who wishes to start a pregnancy by assisted reproduction that the decedent clearly approved the start of a pregnancy by assisted reproduction after the death of the decedent.
(ii) There shall be a rebuttable presumption that the decedent did not desire to start a pregnancy by assisted reproduction if the decedent was divorced or legally separated from the person who wishes to start the pregnancy by assisted reproduction as described in this act.
SECTION 2. Section 91-1-7, Mississippi Code of 1972, is amended as follows:
91-1-7. (1) If a
husband dies intestate and does not leave children or descendants
of children, his widow shall be entitled to his entire estate, real and
personal, in fee simple, after payment of his debts; but where the deceased
husband * * *
leaves a child or children by that or a former marriage, or descendants
of such child or children, his widow shall have a child's part of his estate,
in either case in fee simple. If a married woman dies owning any real
or personal estate not disposed of, it shall descend to her husband and her
children or their descendants if she * * * has any surviving her, either by a
former husband or by the surviving husband, in equal parts, according to the
rules of descent. If she * * *have has children and there also * * * are descendants of other children who
have died before the mother, the descendants shall inherit the share to which
the parent would have been entitled if living, as coheirs with the surviving
children. If she * * *
has no children or descendants of them, then the husband shall inherit
all of her property.
(2) The provisions of Section 91-1-3(2) are applicable in determining whether a child of a deceased husband is living at the time of the decedent's death.
SECTION 3. This act shall take effect and be in force from and after July 1, 2023.
