Bill Text: MS HB274 | 2015 | Regular Session | Introduced
Bill Title: DUI; repeal provision that refusal to take breath test is evidence of.
Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Democrat 1-0)
Status: (Failed) 2015-02-03 - Died In Committee [HB274 Detail]
Download: Mississippi-2015-HB274-Introduced.html
MISSISSIPPI LEGISLATURE
2015 Regular Session
To: Judiciary B
By: Representative Evans (91st)
House Bill 274
AN ACT TO REPEAL SECTIONS 63-11-21 AND 63-11-25, MISSISSIPPI CODE OF 1972, WHICH AUTHORIZE CERTAIN ACTIONS BY LAW ENFORCEMENT UPON A DRIVER'S REFUSAL TO SUBMIT TO A CHEMICAL BREATH TEST AND PROVIDE FOR APPEALS FROM SUCH PROCEEDINGS; TO AMEND SECTIONS 63-11-5, 63-11-7 AND 63-11-23, MISSISSIPPI CODE OF 1972, IN CONFORMITY THERETO; AND FOR RELATED PURPOSES.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF MISSISSIPPI:
SECTION 1. Section 63-11-21, Mississippi Code of 1972, which authorizes certain actions by law enforcement upon refusal to submit to a chemical test of a driver's breath, is repealed.
SECTION 2. Section 63-11-25, Mississippi Code of 1972, which provides for appeals from breath test refusal proceedings, is repealed.
SECTION 3. Section 63-11-5, Mississippi Code of 1972, is amended as follows:
63-11-5. (1) Any person who operates a motor vehicle upon the public highways, public roads and streets of this state shall be deemed to have given his consent, subject to the provisions of this chapter, to a chemical test or tests of his breath for the purpose of determining alcohol concentration. A person shall give his consent to a chemical test or tests of his breath, blood or urine for the purpose of determining the presence in his body of any other substance which would impair a person's ability to operate a motor vehicle. The test or tests shall be administered at the direction of any highway patrol officer, any sheriff or his duly commissioned deputies, any police officer in any incorporated municipality, any national park ranger, any officer of a state-supported institution of higher learning campus police force if such officer is exercising this authority in regard to a violation that occurred on campus property, or any security officer appointed and commissioned pursuant to the Pearl River Valley Water Supply District Security Officer Law of 1978 if such officer is exercising this authority in regard to a violation that occurred within the limits of the Pearl River Valley Water Supply District, when such officer has reasonable grounds and probable cause to believe that the person was driving or had under his actual physical control a motor vehicle upon the public streets or highways of this state while under the influence of intoxicating liquor or any other substance which had impaired such person's ability to operate a motor vehicle. No such test shall be administered by any person who has not met all the educational and training requirements of the appropriate course of study prescribed by the Board on Law Enforcement Officers Standards and Training; provided, however, that sheriffs and elected chiefs of police shall be exempt from such educational and training requirement. No such tests shall be given by any officer or any agency to any person within fifteen (15) minutes of consumption of any substance by mouth.
(2) If the officer has reasonable grounds and probable cause to believe such person to have been driving a motor vehicle upon the public highways, public roads, and streets of this state while under the influence of intoxicating liquor, such officer shall inform such person that his failure to submit to such chemical test or tests of his breath shall result in the suspension of his privilege to operate a motor vehicle upon the public streets and highways of this state for a period of ninety (90) days in the event such person has not previously been convicted of a violation of Section 63-11-30, or, for a period of one (1) year in the event of any previous conviction of such person under Section 63-11-30. Such refusal shall not be introduced in evidence in any court proceedings.
(3) The traffic ticket, citation or affidavit issued to a person arrested for a violation of this chapter shall conform to the requirements of Section 63-9-21(3)(b), and, if filed electronically, shall conform to Section 63-9-21(8).
(4) Any person arrested under the provisions of this chapter shall be informed that he has the right to telephone for the purpose of requesting legal or medical assistance immediately after being booked for a violation under this chapter.
(5) The Commissioner of Public Safety and the State Crime Laboratory created pursuant to Section 45-1-17 are hereby authorized from and after the passage of this section to adopt procedures, rules and regulations, applicable to the Implied Consent Law.
SECTION 4. Section 63-11-7, Mississippi Code of 1972, is amended as follows:
63-11-7. If any person be
unconscious or dead as a result of an accident, or unconscious at the time of
arrest or apprehension or when the test is to be administered, or is otherwise
in a condition rendering him incapable of refusal, such person shall be
subjected to a blood test for the purpose of determining the alcoholic content
of his blood as provided in this chapter, if the arresting officer has
reasonable grounds to believe the person to have been driving a motor vehicle
upon the public highways, public roads and streets of this state while under
the influence of intoxicating liquor. The results of such test or tests,
however, shall not be used in evidence against such person in any court or
before any regulatory body without the consent of the person so tested, or, if
deceased, such person's legal representative. * * *Blood may only be withdrawn under the
provisions of Section 63-11-9. It is the intent of this chapter that blood
samples taken under this section shall be used exclusively for statistical
evaluation of accident causes with safeguards established to protect the
identity of such victims and to extend the rights of privileged communications
to those engaged in taking, handling and evaluating such statistical evidence.
SECTION 5. Section 63-11-23, Mississippi Code of 1972, is amended as follows:
* * *
( * * *1) If the chemical testing of a
person's breath indicates the blood alcohol concentration was eight one-hundredths
percent (.08%) or more for persons who are above the legal age to purchase
alcoholic beverages under state law, or two one-hundredths percent (.02%) or
more for persons who are below the legal age to purchase alcoholic beverages
under state law, based upon grams of alcohol per one hundred (100) milliliters
of blood or grams of alcohol per two hundred ten (210) liters of breath as
shown by a chemical analysis of such person's blood, or breath, or urine, the
arresting officer shall seize the license and give the driver a receipt for his
license on forms prescribed by the Commissioner of Public Safety and shall promptly
forward the license together with a sworn report to the Commissioner of Public
Safety. The receipt given a person as provided herein shall be valid as a
permit to operate a motor vehicle for a period of thirty (30) days in order
that the defendant be processed through the court having original jurisdiction
and a final disposition had. If the defendant requests a trial within thirty
(30) days and trial is not commenced within thirty (30) days, then the court
shall determine if the delay in the trial is the fault of the defendant or his
counsel. If the court finds that it is not the fault of the defendant or his
counsel, then the court shall order the defendant's driving privileges to be
extended until the defendant is convicted. If a receipt or permit to drive
issued pursuant to the provisions of this subsection expires without a trial
having been requested as provided for in this subsection, then the Commissioner
of Public Safety or his authorized agent shall suspend the license or permit to
drive or any nonresident operating privilege for the applicable period of time
as provided for in subsection (1) of this section.
( * * *2) If the person is a resident without
a license or permit to operate a motor vehicle in this state, the Commissioner
of Public Safety, or his authorized agent, shall deny to the person the
issuance of a license or permit for a period of one (1) year beginning thirty
(30) days after the date of notice of such suspension.
( * * *3) It shall be the duty of the county
prosecuting attorney, an attorney employed under the provisions of Section 19-3-49,
or in the event there is no such prosecuting attorney for the county, the duty
of the district attorney to represent the state in any hearing held under the
provisions of Section 63-11-25, under the provisions of Section 63-11-37(2) or
under the provisions of Section 63-11-30(2)(a).
SECTION 6. This act shall take effect and be in force from and after July 1, 2015.
