Bill Text: MS HB1439 | 2017 | Regular Session | Introduced
Bill Title: School attendance; authorize exemption from vaccination for conscientious beliefs.
Spectrum: Moderate Partisan Bill (Republican 17-2-1)
Status: (Failed) 2017-01-31 - Died In Committee [HB1439 Detail]
Download: Mississippi-2017-HB1439-Introduced.html
MISSISSIPPI LEGISLATURE
2017 Regular Session
To: Education; Public Health and Human Services
By: Representatives Formby, Boyd, Brown, Byrd, Carpenter, Cockerham, Crawford, Criswell, Eubanks, Faulkner, Foster, Gipson, Henley, Hopkins, Hudson, Kinkade, Mangold, Moore, Rushing
House Bill 1439
AN ACT TO AMEND SECTION 41-23-37, MISSISSIPPI CODE OF 1972, TO AUTHORIZE PARENTS OR GUARDIANS OF SCHOOL-AGE CHILDREN TO OBTAIN CERTIFICATES OF EXEMPTION FROM VACCINATIONS FOR CONSCIENTIOUS BELIEFS IN ORDER FOR THE CHILD TO ATTEND SCHOOL; TO PROVIDE THAT IN ORDER TO OBTAIN THE EXEMPTION, THE CHILD'S PARENT OR GUARDIAN MUST COMPLETE AN AFFIDAVIT ON AN EXEMPTION FORM PROVIDED BY THE STATE DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH; TO PROVIDE THAT THE EXEMPTION FORM MUST CONTAIN A STATEMENT INDICATING THAT THE PARENT OR GUARDIAN UNDERSTANDS THE BENEFITS AND RISKS OF VACCINATIONS AND THE BENEFITS AND RISKS OF NOT BEING VACCINATED, AND MUST CONTAIN A SECTION WHERE THE PARENT OR GUARDIAN CAN LIST THE SPECIFIC VACCINATION OR VACCINATIONS FOR WHICH THE EXEMPTION APPLIES; TO PROVIDE THAT THE EXEMPTION WILL BE VALID FOR ONE YEAR; AND FOR RELATED PURPOSES.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF MISSISSIPPI:
SECTION 1. Section 41-23-37, Mississippi Code of 1972, is amended as follows:
41-23-37. (1) Whenever indicated, the State Health Officer shall specify such immunization practices as may be considered best for the control of vaccine preventable diseases. A listing shall be promulgated annually or more often, if necessary.
(2) Except as
provided * * *
in this section, it shall be unlawful for any child to attend any
school, kindergarten or similar type facility intended for the instruction of
children (hereinafter called "schools"), either public or private,
with the exception of any legitimate home instruction program, as
defined in Section 37-13-91 * * * for ten (10) or * * * fewer children who are related
within the third degree computed according to the civil law to the operator,
unless they * * * have a certificate of vaccination or have submitted to the school a certificate of
exemption from vaccination.
* * * (3) (a) A
certificate of exemption from vaccination for conscientious beliefs may be
submitted to the school on behalf of a child by the child's parent or guardian.
(b) To claim an exemption from a required vaccination for conscientious beliefs, the parent or a guardian of the child must complete an affidavit on an exemption form provided by the State Department of Health. The affidavit must be signed by the parent or guardian and the affidavit must be notarized.
(c) A blank exemption form for conscientious beliefs may be obtained by the parent or guardian by submitting a written request for the exemption form to the State Department of Health or the county health department or by downloading the exemption form from the website of the State Department of Health.
(d) The exemption form for conscientious beliefs must contain a statement indicating that the parent or guardian understands the benefits and risks of vaccinations and the benefits and risks of not being vaccinated. In addition, it must contain a section where the parent or guardian can list the specific vaccination or vaccinations for which the exemption applies. The completed and notarized exemption form shall expire one (1) year from the date signed by the parent or guardian. The parent or guardian must submit a new form every school calendar year for which they are claiming an exemption from vaccination requirements for conscientious beliefs.
(4) Certificates of
vaccination shall be issued by local health officers or physicians on forms
specified by the * * *
State * * *
Department of Health. These forms shall be the only acceptable means
for showing compliance with * * * the immunization requirements of
this section, and the responsible school officials shall file the form with
the child's record.
(5) If a child * * *, who
has not submitted a certificate of exemption from vaccination, offers to enroll at a school without
having completed the required vaccinations, the local health officer may grant
a period of time up to ninety (90) days for * * * that completion when, in the
opinion of the health officer, * * * the delay will not cause undue risk
to the child, the school or the community. No child without a certificate of exemption from vaccination shall be enrolled without having had at least one (1)
dose of each specified vaccine.
(6)
Within thirty (30) days after the opening of the fall term of school (on or
before October 1 of each year) the person in charge of each school shall report
to the county or local health officer, on forms provided by the * * * State * * * Department of Health, the number
of children enrolled by age or grade or both, the number fully vaccinated, the
number in process of completing vaccination requirements, and the number exempt
from vaccination by reason * * * of a certificate of exemption.
(7) Within one hundred twenty (120) days after the opening of the fall term (on or before December 31), the person in charge of each school shall certify to the local or county health officer that all children enrolled who have not submitted a certificate of exemption from vaccination are in compliance with the immunization requirements of this section.
(8)
For the purpose of assisting in supervising the immunization status of the
children the local health officer, or his designee, may inspect the children's
records or be furnished certificates of * * * vaccination compliance by
the school.
(9)
It shall be the responsibility of the person in charge of each school to
enforce the requirements for immunization and exemption from vaccination.
Any child who has not submitted a certificate of exemption from vaccination
who is not in compliance at the end of ninety (90) days from the opening of
the fall term must be suspended until in compliance, unless the health officer * * * attributes the delay to lack of
supply of vaccine or some other such factor clearly making compliance
impossible.
(10)
Failure to enforce provisions of this * * * section shall constitute a
misdemeanor and, upon conviction, be punishable by fine or
imprisonment or both.
SECTION 2. This act shall take effect and be in force from and after July 1, 2017.