Bill Text: MI HB5774 | 2011-2012 | 96th Legislature | Introduced
Bill Title: Health; home health care; home health care agencies; require to be licensed. Amends secs. 1104, 20106, 20115, 20142, 21325, 21766 & 22205 of 1978 PA 368 (MCL 333.1104 et seq.) & adds pt. 218.
Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Republican 1-0)
Status: (Introduced - Dead) 2012-08-15 - Printed Bill Filed 07/19/2012 [HB5774 Detail]
Download: Michigan-2011-HB5774-Introduced.html
HOUSE BILL No. 5774
July 18, 2012, Introduced by Rep. Heise and referred to the Committee on Health Policy.
A bill to amend 1978 PA 368, entitled
"Public health code,"
by amending sections 1104, 20106, 20115, 20142, 21325, 21766, and
22205 (MCL 333.1104, 333.20106, 333.20115, 333.20142, 333.21325,
333.21766, and 333.22205), section 1104 as amended by 1996 PA 307,
section 20106 as amended by 2000 PA 253, section 20115 as amended
by 1999 PA 206, section 21325 as added by 2000 PA 437, section
21766 as amended by 2001 PA 243, and section 22205 as amended by
2002 PA 619, and by adding part 218.
THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF MICHIGAN ENACT:
Sec. 1104. (1) "Acknowledgment of parentage" means an
acknowledgment executed as provided in the acknowledgment of
parentage act.
(2)
"Administrative procedures act of 1969" means Act No. 306
of
the Public Acts of 1969, being sections 24.201 to 24.328 of the
Michigan
Compiled Laws, the
administrative procedures act of 1969,
1969 PA 306, MCL 24.201 to 24.328, or a successor act.
(3) "Adult" means an individual 18 years of age or older.
(4) "Code" means the public health code.
(5) "Department", except as provided in article 15 and part
218, means the state department of community health.
(6) "Director", except as provided in article 15 and part 218,
means the state director of community health.
(7) "Governmental entity" means a government, governmental
subdivision or agency, or public corporation.
Sec. 20106. (1) "Health facility or agency", except as
provided in section 20115, means:
(a) An ambulance operation, aircraft transport operation,
nontransport prehospital life support operation, or medical first
response service.
(b) A clinical laboratory.
(c) A county medical care facility.
(d) A freestanding surgical outpatient facility.
(e) A health maintenance organization.
(f) A home for the aged.
(g) A hospital.
(h) A nursing home.
(i) A hospice.
(j) A hospice residence.
(k) A facility or agency listed in subdivisions (a) to (h)
located in a university, college, or other educational institution.
(l) A home care agency.
(2) "Health maintenance organization" means that term as
defined in section 3501 of the insurance code of 1956, 1956 PA 218,
MCL 500.3501.
(3) "Home care agency" means that term as defined in section
21809.
(4) (3)
"Home for the aged" means
a supervised personal care
facility, other than a hotel, adult foster care facility, hospital,
nursing home, or county medical care facility that provides room,
board, and supervised personal care to 21 or more unrelated,
nontransient, individuals 60 years of age or older. Home for the
aged includes a supervised personal care facility for 20 or fewer
individuals 60 years of age or older if the facility is operated in
conjunction with and as a distinct part of a licensed nursing home.
(5) (4)
"Hospice" means a health
care program that provides a
coordinated set of services rendered at home or in outpatient or
institutional settings for individuals suffering from a disease or
condition with a terminal prognosis.
(6) (5)
"Hospital" means a
facility offering inpatient,
overnight care, and services for observation, diagnosis, and active
treatment of an individual with a medical, surgical, obstetric,
chronic, or rehabilitative condition requiring the daily direction
or supervision of a physician. Hospital does not include a mental
health
hospital licensed or operated by the department of community
health
or a hospital operated by the
department of corrections.
(7) (6)
"Hospital long-term care
unit" means a nursing care
facility, owned and operated by and as part of a hospital,
providing organized nursing care and medical treatment to 7 or more
unrelated individuals suffering or recovering from illness, injury,
or infirmity.
Sec. 20115. (1) The department may promulgate rules to further
define the term "health facility or agency" and the definition of a
health facility or agency listed in section 20106 as required to
implement this article. The department may define a specific
organization as a health facility or agency for the sole purpose of
certification authorized under this article. For purpose of
certification
only, an organization defined in section 20106(5),
20106(6), 20108(1), or 20109(4) is considered a health facility or
agency. The term "health facility or agency" does not mean a
visiting nurse service or home aide service conducted by and for
the adherents of a church or religious denomination for the purpose
of providing service for those who depend upon spiritual means
through prayer alone for healing.
(2) The department shall promulgate rules to differentiate a
freestanding surgical outpatient facility from a private office of
a physician, dentist, podiatrist, or other health professional. The
department shall specify in the rules that a facility including,
but not limited to, a private practice office described in this
subsection in which 50% or more of the patients annually served at
the facility undergo an abortion must be licensed under this
article as a freestanding surgical outpatient facility.
(3) The department shall promulgate rules that in effect
republish R 325.3826, R 325.3832, R 325.3835, R 325.3857, R
325.3866, R 325.3867, and R 325.3868 of the Michigan administrative
code, but shall include in the rules standards for a freestanding
surgical outpatient facility in which 50% or more of the patients
annually served in the freestanding surgical outpatient facility
undergo an abortion. The department shall assure that the standards
are consistent with the most recent United States supreme court
decisions regarding state regulation of abortions.
(4) Subject to section 20145 and part 222, the department may
modify or waive 1 or more of the rules contained in R 325.3801 to R
325.3877 of the Michigan administrative code regarding construction
or equipment standards, or both, for a freestanding surgical
outpatient facility in which 50% or more of the patients annually
served in the freestanding surgical outpatient facility undergo an
abortion, if both of the following conditions are met:
(a) The freestanding surgical outpatient facility was in
existence
and operating on the effective date of the amendatory act
that
added this subsection.March
10, 2000.
(b) The department makes a determination that the existing
construction or equipment conditions, or both, within the
freestanding surgical outpatient facility are adequate to preserve
the health and safety of the patients and employees of the
freestanding surgical outpatient facility or that the construction
or equipment conditions, or both, can be modified to adequately
preserve the health and safety of the patients and employees of the
freestanding surgical outpatient facility without meeting the
specific requirements of the rules.
(5)
As used in this subsection, section,
"abortion" means that
term as defined in section 17015.
Sec. 20142. (1) A health facility or agency shall apply for
licensure or certification on a form authorized and provided by the
department. The application shall include attachments, additional
data, and information required under this article and by the
department.
(2) An applicant shall certify the accuracy of information
supplied in the application and supplemental statements.
(3)
An applicant or a licensee under part 213, or 217, or 218
shall disclose the names, addresses, principal occupations, and
official
positions of all persons individuals
who have an ownership
interest in the health facility or agency. If the health facility
or agency is located on or in leased real estate, the applicant or
licensee shall disclose the name of the lessor and any direct or
indirect interest the applicant or licensee has in the lease other
than as lessee. A change in ownership shall be reported to the
director not less than 15 days before the change occurs, except
that a person purchasing stock of a company registered pursuant to
the
securities exchange act of 1934, 15 U.S.C. 78a to 78kk, 15 USC
78a to 78oo, is exempt from disclosing ownership in the facility. A
person required to file a beneficial ownership report pursuant to
section
16(a) of the securities exchange act of 1934, 15 U.S.C. 78p
15 USC 78p, shall file with the department information relating to
securities ownership required by the department rule or order. An
applicant or licensee proposing a sale of a nursing home to another
person shall provide the department with written, advance notice of
the proposed sale. The applicant or licensee and the other parties
to the sale shall arrange to meet with specified department
representatives and shall obtain before the sale a determination of
the
items of noncompliance with applicable law and rules which that
shall be corrected. The department shall notify the respective
parties of the items of noncompliance prior to the change of
ownership and shall indicate that the items of noncompliance must
be corrected as a condition of issuance of a license to the new
owner. The department may accept reports filed with the securities
and exchange commission relating to the filings. A person who
violates this subsection is guilty of a misdemeanor, punishable by
a fine of not more than $1,000.00 for each violation.
(4) An applicant or licensee under part 217 shall disclose the
names and business addresses of suppliers who furnish goods or
services to an individual nursing home or a group of nursing homes
under common ownership, the aggregate charges for which exceed
$5,000.00
in a 12-month period which that
includes a month in a
nursing home's current fiscal year. An applicant or licensee shall
disclose the names, addresses, principal occupations, and official
positions
of all persons individuals
who have an ownership interest
in
a business which that furnishes goods or services to an
individual nursing home or to a group of nursing homes under common
ownership, if both of the following apply:
(a)
The person, individual, or the person's individual's
spouse, parent, sibling, or child, has an ownership interest in the
nursing home purchasing the goods or services.
(b) The aggregate charges for the goods or services purchased
exceeds
$5,000.00 in a 12-month period which that includes a month
in the nursing home's current fiscal year.
(5) An applicant or licensee who makes a false statement in an
application or statement required by the department pursuant to
this
article is guilty of a felony , punishable
by imprisonment for
not
more than 4 years , or a
fine of not more than $30,000.00, or
both.
Sec. 21325. If a resident of a home for the aged is receiving
care in the facility in addition to the room, board, and supervised
personal
care specified in section 20106(3), 20106(4), as
determined by a physician, the department shall not order the
removal of the resident from the home for the aged if both of the
following conditions are met:
(a) The resident, the resident's family, the resident's
physician, and the owner, operator, and governing body of the home
for the aged consent to the resident's continued stay in the home
for the aged.
(b) The owner, operator, and governing body of the home for
the aged commit to assuring that the resident receives the
necessary additional services.
Sec. 21766. (1) A nursing home shall execute a written
contract solely with an applicant or patient or that applicant's or
patient's guardian or legal representative authorized by law to
have access to those portions of the patient's or applicant's
income or assets available to pay for nursing home care, at each of
the following times:
(a) At the time an individual is admitted to a nursing home.
(b) At the expiration of the term of a previous contract.
(c) At the time the source of payment for the patient's care
changes.
(2) A nursing home shall not discharge or transfer a patient
at the expiration of the term of a contract, except as provided in
section 21773.
(3) A nursing home shall specifically notify in writing an
applicant or patient or that applicant's or patient's guardian or
legal representative of the availability or lack of availability of
hospice care in the nursing home. This written notice shall be by
way of a specific paragraph located in the written contract
described in subsection (1) and shall require the applicant or
patient or that applicant's or patient's guardian or legal
representative to sign or initial the paragraph before execution of
the written contract. As used in this subsection, "hospice" means
that
term as defined in section 20106(4).20106.
(4) A nursing home shall provide a copy of the contract to the
patient, the patient's representative, or the patient's legal
representative or legal guardian at the time the contract is
executed.
(5) For a patient supported by funds other than the patient's
own funds, a nursing home shall make a copy of the contract
available to the person providing the funds for the patient's
support.
(6) For a patient whose care is reimbursed with public funds
administered by the department of community health, a nursing home
shall maintain a copy of the contract in the patient's file at the
nursing home and upon request shall make a copy of the contract
available to the department of community health.
(7) The nursing home shall ensure that the contract is written
in clear and unambiguous language and is printed in not less than
12-point type. The form of the contract shall be prescribed by the
department.
(8) The contract shall specify all of the following:
(a) The term of the contract.
(b) The services to be provided under the contract, including
the availability of hospice or other special care, and the charges
for the services.
(c) The services that may be provided to supplement the
contract and the charges for the services.
(d) The sources liable for payments due under the contract.
(e) The amount of deposit paid and the general and foreseeable
terms upon which the deposit will be held and refunded.
(f) The rights, duties, and obligations of the patient, except
that the specification of a patient's rights may be furnished on a
separate document that complies with the requirements of section
20201.
(9) The nursing home may require a patient's or applicant's
guardian or legal representative who is authorized by law to have
access to those portions of the patient's or applicant's income or
assets available to pay for nursing home care to sign a contract
without incurring personal financial liability other than for funds
received in his or her legal capacity on behalf of the patient.
(10) A nursing home employee may request the appointment of a
guardian for an individual applicant or patient only if the nursing
home employee reasonably believes that the individual meets the
legal requirements for the appointment of a guardian.
Sec. 22205. (1) "Health facility", except as otherwise
provided in subsection (2), means:
(a) A hospital licensed under part 215.
(b) A psychiatric hospital or psychiatric unit licensed under
the mental health code, 1974 PA 258, MCL 330.1001 to 330.2106.
(c) A nursing home licensed under part 217 or a hospital long-
term
care unit as defined in section 20106(6).20106.
(d) A freestanding surgical outpatient facility licensed under
part 208.
(e) A health maintenance organization issued a license or
certificate of authority in this state.
(2) "Health facility" does not include the following:
(a) An institution conducted by and for the adherents of a
church or religious denomination for the purpose of providing
facilities for the care and treatment of the sick who depend solely
upon spiritual means through prayer for healing.
(b) A health facility or agency located in a correctional
institution.
(c) A veterans facility operated by the state or federal
government.
(d) A facility owned and operated by the department of
community health.
(3) "Initiate" means the offering of a covered clinical
service that has not been offered in compliance with this part or
former part 221 on a regular basis at that location within the 12-
month period immediately preceding the date the covered clinical
service will be offered.
(4) "Medical equipment" means a single equipment component or
a related system of components that is used for clinical purposes.
PART 218
Sec. 21801. (1) For purposes of this part, the words and
phrases defined in sections 21803 to 21813 have the meanings
ascribed to them in those sections.
(2) In addition, article 1 contains general definitions and
principles of construction applicable to all articles in this code
and part 201 contains definitions applicable to this part.
Sec. 21803. (1) "Certified home care agency" means an agency
that is certified by either the federal centers for medicare and
medicaid services or the department to provide skilled home health
or personal care services.
(2) "Department" means the department of licensing and
regulatory affairs.
(3) "Director" means the department director or his or her
designee.
Sec. 21805. (1) "Home care agency" means a sole
proprietorship, partnership, association, corporation, government
or governmental subdivision or agency subject to the restrictions
of this article, nonprofit agency, or any other legal or commercial
entity that manages and offers, directly or by contract, skilled
home health services or personal care services to a home care
consumer in the home care consumer's temporary or permanent home or
place of residence. A residential health facility or agency that
delivers skilled home health or personal care services that the
health facility or agency is not licensed to provide must either be
licensed as a home care agency or require the skilled home health
or personal care services to be delivered by a licensed home care
agency. Home care agency does not include any of the following:
(a) An organization that provides only housekeeping services.
(b) A community and rural health network that furnishes home
visits for the purpose of public health monitoring and disease
tracking.
(c) An individual who is not employed by or affiliated with a
home care agency and who acts alone, without employees or
contractors.
(d) An outpatient rehabilitation agency or comprehensive
outpatient rehabilitation facility certified under title XVIII or
XIX.
(e) A consumer-directed attendant program administered by the
department.
(f) A licensed dialysis center that provides in-home dialysis
services, supplies, and equipment.
(g) Subject to the requirements of section 21825, a health
facility or agency otherwise licensed by the department.
(h) A home care placement agency.
(2) "Home care agency cash fund" or "fund" means the home care
agency cash fund created in section 21831.
(3) "Home care consumer" means a person who receives skilled
home health services or personal care services in his or her
temporary or permanent home or place of residence from a home care
agency or home care placement agency.
(4) "Home care placement agency" means an organization that,
for a fee, provides only referrals of providers to home care
consumers seeking services. A home care placement agency does not
include an organization that provides skilled home health services
or personal care services to a home care consumer in the home care
consumer's temporary or permanent home or place of residence
directly or by contract.
Sec. 21809. (1) "Person" means an individual, partnership,
corporation, association, governmental entity, or other legal
entity.
(2) "Personal care services" means assistance with activities
of daily living, including, but not limited to, bathing, dressing,
eating, transferring, walking or mobility, toileting, and
continence care. Personal care services also include housekeeping,
personal laundry, medication reminders, and companionship services
furnished to a home care consumer in the home care consumer's
temporary or permanent home or place of residence and those normal
daily routines that the home care consumer could perform for
himself or herself were he or she physically capable, that are
intended to enable that individual to remain safely and comfortably
in the home care consumer's temporary or permanent home or place of
residence.
Sec. 21813. (1) "Skilled home health services" means health
and medical services furnished to a home care consumer in the home
care consumer's temporary or permanent home or place of residence
that include wound care services, use of medical supplies including
drugs and biologicals prescribed by a physician, in-home infusion
services, nursing services, home health aide or certified nurse
aide services that require the supervision of a licensed or
certified health care professional acting within the scope of his
or her license or certificate, occupational therapy, physical
therapy, respiratory care services, dietetics and nutrition
counseling services, medication administration, medical social
services, and speech-language pathology services. Skilled home
health services do not include delivery of either durable medical
equipment or medical supplies.
(2) "Title XVIII" means title XVIII of the social security
act, 42 USC 1395 to 1395kkk-1.
(3) "Title XIX" means title XIX of the social security act, 42
USC 1396 to 1396w-5.
Sec. 21821. (1) Beginning January 1, 2014, a person shall not
conduct or maintain a home care agency that provides skilled home
health services without having submitted a completed application
for licensure as a home care agency to the department. Beginning
January 1, 2015, a person shall not conduct or maintain a home care
agency that provides skilled home health services without having
obtained a license from the department.
(2) Beginning January 1, 2015, a person shall not conduct or
maintain a home care agency that provides in-home personal care
services without having submitted a completed application for
licensure as a home care agency to the department. Beginning
January 1, 2016, a person shall not conduct or maintain a home care
agency that provides in-home personal care services without having
obtained a license from the department.
(3) A person who violates this section is guilty of a
misdemeanor punishable by a fine of not less than $50.00 and not
more than $500.00 and is subject to a civil penalty assessed by the
department of not more than $10,000.00 for each violation of this
section. The department shall assess, enforce, and collect the
penalty to credit to the home care agency cash fund. Enforcement
and collection of the penalty shall occur following a decision
reached in a hearing conducted under chapter 4 of the
administrative procedures act of 1969, MCL 24.271 to 24.287.
Sec. 21823. (1) Beginning June 1, 2014, a home care placement
agency shall notify the department in writing that the home care
placement agency provides referrals for skilled home health
services or personal care services and shall annually update that
notice. The department shall maintain a list of all home care
placement agencies and shall make the list accessible to the
public.
(2) A person who violates this section is subject to a civil
penalty assessed by the department of not less than $500.00 per
year and not more than $1,000.00 per year for failure to provide
notice required by this section to the department. Money collected
from a civil penalty assessed under this section shall be deposited
in the home care agency cash fund.
Sec. 21825. If a health facility or agency provides skilled
home health or personal care services outside of its premises, the
health facility or agency's license must be amended to include the
skilled home health or personal care services and the health
facility or agency must meet the requirements of this part in
addition to any other licensing requirement.
Sec. 21827. (1) Not later than May 1, 2014, the department
shall promulgate rules to implement this part according to the
administrative procedures act of 1969. The rules promulgated under
this section must provide minimum standards for operating a home
care agency in this state. In promulgating these rules, the
department shall consider the different requirements appropriate to
the various types of skilled home health and personal care
services, including differentiating requirements for providers that
are substantially funded through medicare and medicaid
reimbursement, providers that are already licensed under this
article, and providers that are solely or substantially privately
funded. This differentiation may consider the requirements already
imposed by other federal and state regulatory agencies.
(2) Rules promulgated under this section shall include, at a
minimum, all of the following:
(a) Inspection of home care agencies by the department or its
designated representative.
(b) Minimum educational, training, and experience standards
for the administrator and staff of a home care agency, including a
requirement that the administrator and staff be of good, moral, and
responsible character.
(c) Requirements for disclosure notices to be provided by home
care agencies and home care placement agencies to home care
consumers concerning the duties and employment status of the
individual providing services.
(d) Intermediate enforcement remedies as authorized in this
part.
(e) A requirement and form for written plans, to be submitted
by home health care agencies to the department for approval,
detailing the measures that will be taken to correct violations
found as a result of inspections.
(f) Establishing occurrence reporting requirements required
under this part.
(g) Fees for home care agency licensure that shall not exceed
$1,500.00 per year for 2 years from the effective date of fees
established by rule for home care agencies that are certified
providers through the federal centers for medicare and medicaid
services or the department. Home care agency fees shall be payable
to the home care agency cash fund. The annual fee shall include a
component that reflects whether a survey is planned for the year
based on the home health care agency's compliance history. The fee
schedule shall also be tiered to reflect the differences in type
and volume of services of various home care agencies, including,
but not limited to, their volume of medicaid and medicare services.
The fee schedule shall also provide for reduced fees for home care
agencies that are certified through the federal centers for
medicare and medicaid services or the department before submitting
the initial license application. The department shall not charge a
duplicate fee for survey work conducted according to its role as
state survey agency for the federal centers for medicare and
medicaid services or the department. Not later than January 1,
2016, the department shall issue an independent report detailing
the direct and indirect costs associated with the administration of
home care agency licensure.
(h) Requirements for home care agencies to provide evidence of
and maintain either liability insurance coverage or a surety bond
in lieu of liability insurance coverage, in amounts set through
rules of the department director.
Sec. 21829. (1) The home care advisory committee is
established within the department. The home care advisory committee
shall make recommendations to the department and the department
director concerning the rules promulgated according to this part
and implementation of licensing home care agencies.
(2) The home care advisory committee shall be appointed by the
department director. The home care advisory committee shall, at a
minimum, consist of representatives from skilled home health
services agencies, representatives from personal care services
agencies, members of the disabled community who are home care
consumers, seniors or representatives of seniors who are home care
consumers, providers of medicaid services, providers of in-home
support services, and representatives of the department, the
department of community health, and the department of human
services. Members of the home care advisory committee shall serve
at the pleasure of the appointing authority on a voluntary basis
and shall serve without compensation.
Sec. 21831. (1) The home care agency cash fund is created
within the state treasury.
(2) The state treasurer may receive money or other assets from
any source for deposit into the fund. The state treasurer shall
direct the investment of the fund. The state treasurer shall credit
to the fund interest and earnings from fund investments.
(3) Money in the fund at the close of the fiscal year shall
remain in the fund and shall not lapse to the general fund.
(4) The department shall be the administrator of the fund for
auditing purposes.
(5) The department of shall expend money from the fund, upon
appropriation, only as provided in this part.
Sec. 21833. After being licensed under this part, an
application for license renewal to operate a home care agency must
be submitted to the department annually upon forms and in the
manner as prescribed by the department.
Sec. 21835. (1) The department shall investigate and review
each original application and each renewal application for a
license. The department shall determine an applicant's compliance
with the rules adopted under this part before a license is issued
or renewed. A certified home care agency that applies for a license
not later than June 1, 2014 is exempt from licensure inspection
before being issued the initial license. The department shall make
inspections as it considers necessary to ensure that the health,
safety, and welfare of the home care consumers are being protected.
Inspections of a home care consumer's home are subject to the
consent of the home care consumer to access the property. The home
care agency shall submit in writing, in a form prescribed by the
department, a plan detailing the measures that will be taken to
correct any violations found by the department as a result of
inspections undertaken under this part.
(2) The department shall keep all medical records obtained
during an inspection or investigation of a home care agency
confidential, and the medical records are exempt from disclosure
except as otherwise required by law.
Sec. 21837. (1) Except as otherwise provided in subsections
(2) and (3), the department shall issue or renew a license after it
determines that the applicant or licensee is in compliance with the
requirements of this part and the rules promulgated under this
part. Except for provisional licenses issued in accordance with
subsections (2) and (3), a license issued or renewed under this
section expires 1 year after the date of issuance or renewal.
(2) The department may issue a provisional license to an
applicant for the purpose of operating a home care agency for a
period of 90 days if the applicant is temporarily unable to conform
to all of the minimum standards required under this part. No
license shall be issued to an applicant if operating the
applicant's home care agency will adversely affect the health,
safety, or welfare of the home care consumers of that home care
agency. As a condition of obtaining a provisional license, the
applicant shall show proof to the department that attempts are
being made to conform and comply with applicable standards. No
provisional license shall be granted before completion of a
criminal history check required under this part and a finding in
accordance with section 20173a. A second provisional license may be
issued, for a similar period of time and similar fee, to effect
compliance. No further provisional licenses may be issued for the
current year after the second issuance.
(3) The department may issue a provisional license for a
period of 90 days to a home health care agency that has previously
applied to be a certified home care agency through the federal
centers for medicare and medicaid services but have not received an
acceptance or rejection. No provisional license shall be granted
before completion of a criminal history check required under this
part and a finding in accordance with section 20173a. A second
provisional license may be issued, for a similar period of time and
similar fee, to effect compliance. No further provisional licenses
may be issued for the current year after the second issuance.
Sec. 21839. (1) Notice of intent to deny, limit, suspend, or
revoke a license shall be given by certified mail or personal
service, shall set forth the particular reasons for the proposed
action, and shall fix a date, not less than 30 days after the date
of service, on which the applicant or licensee shall be given the
opportunity for a hearing before the director or the director's
authorized representative. The hearing shall be conducted in
accordance with the administrative procedures act of 1969 and rules
promulgated by the department. A full and complete record shall be
kept of the proceeding and shall be transcribed when requested by
an interested party, who shall pay the cost of preparing the
transcript.
(2) On the basis of a hearing or on the default of the
applicant or licensee, the department may issue, deny, limit,
suspend, or revoke a license. A copy of the determination shall be
sent by certified mail or served personally upon the applicant or
licensee. The determination becomes final 30 days after it is
mailed or served, unless the applicant or licensee within the 30
days appeals the decision to the circuit court in the county of
jurisdiction or to the Ingham county circuit court.
(3) The department may establish procedures, hold hearings,
administer oaths, issue subpoenas, or order testimony to be taken
at a hearing or by deposition in a proceeding pending at any stage
of the proceeding. A person may be compelled to appear and testify
and to produce books, papers, or documents in a proceeding.
(4) In case of disobedience of a subpoena, a party to a
hearing may invoke the aid of the circuit court of the jurisdiction
in which the hearing is held to require the attendance and
testimony of witnesses. The circuit court may issue an order
requiring an individual to appear and give testimony. Failure to
obey the order of the circuit court may be punished as contempt by
the court.
Sec. 21841. (1) The department may impose intermediate
restrictions or conditions on a licensee that may include 1 or more
of the following:
(a) Retaining a consultant to address corrective measures.
(b) Monitoring by the department for a specific period.
(c) Providing additional training to employees, owners, or
operators of the home care agency.
(d) Complying with a directed written plan to correct a
violation.
(e) Paying a civil fine not to exceed $10,000.00 per calendar
year for all violations.
(2) If the department imposes an intermediate restriction or
condition that is not a result of a serious and immediate threat to
health or welfare, the licensee shall receive written notice of the
restriction or condition. Not later than 10 days after the date the
notice is received from the department, the licensee shall submit a
written plan that includes the time frame for completing the plan
and addresses the restriction or condition specified.
(3) If the department imposes an intermediate restriction or
condition that is the result of a serious and immediate threat to
health, safety, or welfare, the department shall notify the
licensee in writing, by telephone, or in person during an on-site
visit. The licensee shall remedy the circumstances creating harm or
potential harm immediately upon receiving notice of the restriction
or condition. If the department provides notice of a restriction or
condition by telephone or in person, the department shall send
written confirmation of the restriction or condition to the
licensee within 2 business days.
(4) After submission of an approved written plan, a licensee
may appeal any intermediate restriction or condition imposed on the
license to the department through an informal review process as
established by the department. If the restriction or condition
requires payment of a civil fine, the licensee may request and the
department shall grant a stay in payment of the fine until final
disposition of the restriction or condition. If a licensee is not
satisfied with the result of the informal review or chooses not to
seek informal review, no intermediate restriction or condition on
the licensee shall be imposed until after an opportunity for a
hearing has been afforded the licensee.
(5) If the department assesses a civil fine under this
section, money received by the department shall be transmitted to
the state treasurer, who shall credit the money to the home care
agency cash fund.
(6) Civil fines collected under this section shall be used for
expenses related to any of the following:
(a) Continuing monitoring required under this section.
(b) Education for licensees to avoid restrictions or
conditions or facilitate the application process or the change of
ownership process.
(c) Education for home care consumers and their families about
resolving problems with a home care agency, rights of home care
consumers, and responsibilities of home care agencies.
(d) Providing technical assistance to any home care agency for
the purpose of complying with changes in rules, state law, or
federal law.
(e) Monitoring and assisting in the transition of home care
consumers to other home care agencies, when the transition is a
result of the revocation of a license or other appropriate medical
services.
(f) Maintaining the operation of a home care agency pending
correction of violations, as determined necessary by the
department.
Sec. 21843. (1) A home care agency shall not employ, contract
with, or grant clinical privileges to an individual who regularly
has direct access to or provides direct services to patients or
clients unless a criminal history check of that individual has been
conducted in compliance with section 20173a. An individual
disqualified or denied employment by a home care agency based on a
criminal history check conducted under this section may appeal as
provided in section 20173b.
(2) The department shall revoke or refuse to renew the license
of a home care agency if the owner or licensee has been convicted
of a felony or misdemeanor involving moral turpitude or involving
conduct that the department determines could pose a risk to the
health, safety, or welfare of the home care consumer. A revocation
or refusal under this section shall be made only after a hearing is
provided in accordance with this part.