Bill Text: IN HB1555 | 2013 | Regular Session | Introduced
Bill Title: Abandoned property.
Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Democrat 2-0)
Status: (Introduced - Dead) 2013-01-22 - First reading: referred to Committee on Courts and Criminal Code [HB1555 Detail]
Download: Indiana-2013-HB1555-Introduced.html
Citations Affected: IC 35-43-2-2.
Synopsis: Abandoned property. Provides that a person who enters or
refuses to leave vacant or abandoned property after having been barred
from the property by a court order or a law enforcement officer
commits criminal trespass.
Effective: July 1, 2013.
January 22, 2013, read first time and referred to Committee on Courts and Criminal Code.
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A BILL FOR AN ACT to amend the Indiana Code concerning
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(1) not having a contractual interest in the property, knowingly or intentionally enters the real property of another person after having been denied entry by the other person or that person's agent;
(2) not having a contractual interest in the property, knowingly or intentionally refuses to leave the real property of another person after having been asked to leave by the other person or that person's agent;
(3) accompanies another person in a vehicle, with knowledge that the other person knowingly or intentionally is exerting unauthorized control over the vehicle;
(4) knowingly or intentionally interferes with the possession or use of the property of another person without the person's consent;
(5) not having a contractual interest in the property, knowingly or
intentionally enters the dwelling of another person without the
person's consent;
(6) knowingly or intentionally:
(A) travels by train without lawful authority or the railroad
carrier's consent; and
(B) rides on the outside of a train or inside a passenger car,
locomotive, or freight car, including a boxcar, flatbed, or
container without lawful authority or the railroad carrier's
consent;
(7) not having a contractual interest in the property, knowingly or
intentionally enters or refuses to leave the property of another
person after having been prohibited from entering or asked to
leave the property by a law enforcement officer when the property
is
(A) vacant or designated by a municipality or county
enforcement authority to be abandoned property or an
abandoned structure (as defined in IC 36-7-36-1); and
(B) subject to abatement under IC 32-30-6, IC 32-30-7,
IC 32-30-8, IC 36-7-9, or IC 36-7-36; or
(8) knowingly or intentionally enters the property of another
person after being denied entry by a court order that has been
issued to the person or issued to the general public by
conspicuous posting on or around the premises in areas where a
person can observe the order when the property
(A) has been designated by a municipality or county
enforcement authority to be a vacant property, or an
abandoned property, or an abandoned structure (as defined
in IC 36-7-36-1); and
(B) is subject to an abatement order under IC 32-30-6,
IC 32-30-7, IC 32-30-8, IC 36-7-9, or IC 36-7-36;
commits criminal trespass, a Class A misdemeanor. However, the
offense is a Class D felony if it is committed on a scientific research
facility, on a key facility, on a facility belonging to a public utility (as
defined in IC 32-24-1-5.9(a)), on school property, or on a school bus or
the person has a prior unrelated conviction for an offense under this
section concerning the same property.
(b) A person has been denied entry under subdivision (a)(1) of this
section when the person has been denied entry by means of:
(1) personal communication, oral or written;
(2) posting or exhibiting a notice at the main entrance in a manner
that is either prescribed by law or likely to come to the attention
of the public; or
(3) a hearing authority or court order under IC 32-30-6, IC 32-30-7, IC 32-30-8, IC 36-7-9, or IC 36-7-36.
(c) A law enforcement officer may not deny entry to property or ask a person to leave a property under subsection (a)(7) unless there is reasonable suspicion that criminal activity has occurred or is occurring.
(d) A person described in subsection (a)(7) violates subsection (a)(7) unless the person has the written permission of the owner, owner's agent, enforcement authority, or court to come onto the property for purposes of performing maintenance, repair, or demolition.
(e) A person described in subsection (a)(8) violates subsection (a)(8) unless the court that issued the order denying the person entry grants permission for the person to come onto the property.
(f) Subsections (a), (b), and (e) do not apply to the following:
(1) A passenger on a train.
(2) An employee of a railroad carrier while engaged in the performance of official duties.
(3) A law enforcement officer, firefighter, or emergency response personnel while engaged in the performance of official duties.
(4) A person going on railroad property in an emergency to rescue a person or animal from harm's way or to remove an object that the person reasonably believes poses an imminent threat to life or limb.
(5) A person on the station grounds or in the depot of a railroad carrier:
(A) as a passenger; or
(B) for the purpose of transacting lawful business.
(6) A:
(A) person; or
(B) person's:
(i) family member;
(ii) invitee;
(iii) employee;
(iv) agent; or
(v) independent contractor;
going on a railroad's right-of-way for the purpose of crossing at a private crossing site approved by the railroad carrier to obtain access to land that the person owns, leases, or operates.
(7) A person having written permission from the railroad carrier to go on specified railroad property.
(8) A representative of the Indiana department of transportation while engaged in the performance of official duties.
(9) A representative of the federal Railroad Administration while
engaged in the performance of official duties.
(10) A representative of the National Transportation Safety Board
while engaged in the performance of official duties.
