Bill Text: IN HB1059 | 2010 | Regular Session | Enrolled
Bill Title: Property tax collections.
Spectrum: Bipartisan Bill
Status: (Passed) 2010-03-25 - Effective 07/01/2010 [HB1059 Detail]
Download: Indiana-2010-HB1059-Enrolled.html
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AN ACT to amend the Indiana Code concerning taxation.
(b) Every county treasurer who, by virtue of the treasurer's office, is the collector of any taxes for any political subdivision wholly or partly within the county shall, not later than thirty (30) days after receipt of a written request for funds filed with the treasurer by a proper officer of any political subdivision within the county, advance to that political subdivision a portion of the taxes collected before the semiannual distribution. The amount advanced may not exceed the lesser of:
(1) ninety-five percent (95%) of the total amount collected at the time of the advance; or
(2) ninety-five percent (95%) of the amount to be distributed at the semiannual distribution.
(c) Upon notice from the county treasurer of the amount to be advanced, the county auditor shall draw a warrant upon the county treasurer for the amount. The amount of the advance must be available immediately for the use of the political subdivision.
(d) At the semiannual distribution all the advances made to any political subdivision under subsection (b) shall be deducted from the total amount due any political subdivision as shown by the distribution.
(e) If a county auditor fails to make a distribution of tax collections by the deadline for distribution under subsection (b), a political subdivision that was to receive a distribution may recover interest on the undistributed tax collections under IC 6-1.1-27-1.
(b) The county treasurer shall give notice of the provisional statement, including disclosure of the method that is to be used in determining the tax liability to be indicated on the provisional statement, by publication one (1) time:
(1) in the form prescribed by the department of local government finance; and
(2) in the manner described in IC 6-1.1-22-4(b).
The notice may be combined with the notice required under section 10 of this chapter.
(c) Subsection (a)
(d) This subsection applies after June 30, 2009. Immediately upon determining to use provisional statements under subsection (a), the county treasurer shall give notice of the determination to the county fiscal body (as defined in IC 36-1-2-6).
(e) In a county in which an authorizing ordinance is adopted under IC 6-1.1-22-8.1(h), a person may direct the county treasurer to transmit a provisional statement by electronic mail under IC 6-1.1-22-8.1(h).
(f) The department of local government finance may waive the requirement under subsection (a) that a provisional statement must be used for property taxes first due and payable in a calendar year, if:
(1) the county fiscal body or the county treasurer requests the waiver; and
(2) the department of local government finance determines that:
(A) the county will be able to send a property tax statement under IC 6-1.1-22 with a due date that is not later than June 10 of that calendar year; or
(B) the failure to send a property tax statement under IC 6-1.1-22 in a timely manner is due to a change by the county in computer software, and the county will be able to send a property tax statement under IC 6-1.1-22 with a due date that is not later than June 10 of that calendar year.
(b) With respect to the use of a provisional statement required under section 6 of this chapter, upon receipt of a request under subsection (a), the department of local government finance shall give notice of a hearing concerning the request in the manner provided by IC 5-3-1. The notice must state:
(1) the date and time of the hearing;
(2) the location of the hearing, which must be in the county; and
(3) that the purpose of the hearing is to hear:
(A) the request of the county treasurer and county auditor to waive the requirements of section 6 of this chapter; and
(B) taxpayers' comments regarding that request.
(c) After the hearing referred to in subsection (b), the department of local government finance may waive the use of a provisional statement under section 6 of this chapter for a particular year as to the county making the request if the department finds that the petitioners have presented sufficient evidence to establish that although the abstract required by IC 6-1.1-22-5 was not delivered in a timely manner:
(1) the abstract;
(A) was delivered as of the date of the hearing; or
(B) will be delivered not later than a date specified by the county auditor and county treasurer; and
(2) sufficient time remains or will remain after the date or anticipated date of delivery of the abstract to:
(A) permit the timely preparation and delivery of property tax statements in the manner provided by IC 6-1.1-22; and
(B) render the use of a provisional statement under section 6 of this chapter unnecessary.
(d) With respect to a determination to use a provisional statement under section 6.5 of this chapter, upon receipt of a request under subsection (a), the department of local government finance shall give notice of a hearing concerning the request in the manner provided by IC 5-3-1. The notice must state:
(1) the date and time of the hearing;
(2) the location of the hearing, which must be in the county; and
(3) that the purpose of the hearing is to hear:
(A) the request of the county treasurer and county auditor to waive the requirements of section 6.5 of this chapter; and
(B) taxpayers' comments regarding that request.
(e) After the hearing referred to in subsection (d), the department of local government finance may waive the use of a provisional statement under section 6.5 of this chapter for a particular year as to the county making the request if the department finds that the petitioners have presented sufficient evidence to establish that although the property tax rate of one (1) or more cross-county entities with cross-county area in the county was not finally determined before the statement preparation date:
(1) that property tax rate:
(A) was determined as of the date of the hearing; or
(B) will be determined not later than a date specified by the county auditor and county treasurer; and
(2) sufficient time remains or will remain after the date or anticipated date of determination of the rate to:
(A) permit the timely preparation and delivery of property tax statements in the manner provided by IC 6-1.1-22; and
(B) render the use of a provisional statement under section 6.5 of this chapter unnecessary.
subsection (c), a provisional statement must:
(1) be on a form prescribed by the department of local
government finance;
(2) except as provided in emergency rules adopted under section
20 of this chapter and subsection (b):
(A) for property taxes first due and payable after 2010 and
billed using a provisional statement under section 6 of this
chapter, indicate:
(i) that the first installment of the taxpayer's tax liability
in the is an amount of not more than one hundred percent
(100%) equal to fifty percent (50%) of the tax liability that
was payable in the same year as the assessment date for the
property for which the provisional statement is issued,
subject to any adjustments to the tax liability as prescribed
authorized by the department of local government finance
under subsection (e) and approved by the county
treasurer; and
(ii) that the second installment is either the amount
specified in a reconciling statement or, if a reconciling
statement is not sent until after the second installment is
due, an amount equal to fifty percent (50%) of the tax
liability that was payable in the same year as the
assessment date for the property for which the
provisional statement is issued, subject to any
adjustments to the tax liability authorized by the
department of local government finance under
subsection (e) and approved by the county treasurer; and
(B) for property taxes billed using a provisional statement
under section 6.5 of this chapter, except as provided in
subsection (d), indicate tax liability in an amount determined
by the department of local government finance based on:
(i) subject to subsection (c), for the cross-county entity, the
property tax rate of the cross-county entity for taxes first due
and payable in the immediately preceding calendar year; and
(ii) for all other taxing units that make up the taxing district
or taxing districts that comprise the cross-county area, the
property tax rates of the taxing units for taxes first due and
payable in the current calendar year;
(3) indicate:
(A) that the tax liability under the provisional statement is
determined as described in subdivision (2); and
(B) that property taxes billed on the provisional statement:
(i) are due and payable in the same manner as property taxes billed on a tax statement under IC 6-1.1-22-8.1; and
(ii) will be credited against a reconciling statement;
(4) for property taxes billed using a provisional statement under section 6 of this chapter, include a statement in the following or a substantially similar form, as determined by the department of local government finance:
"Under Indiana law, ________ County (insert county) has sent provisional statements.
(5) for property taxes billed using a provisional statement under section 6.5 of this chapter, include a statement in the following or a substantially similar form, as determined by the department of local government finance:
"Under Indiana law, ________ County (insert county) has elected to send provisional statements for the territory of __________________ (insert cross-county entity) located in ________ County (insert county) because the property tax rate for ________________ (insert cross-county entity) was not available in time to prepare final tax statements. The statement is due to be paid in installments on __________ (insert date) and _________
(insert date). The statement is based on the property tax rate of
_________________ (insert cross-county entity) for taxes first
due and payable in _____ (insert immediately preceding calendar
year). After the property tax rate of ________________ (insert
cross-county entity) is determined, you will receive a reconciling
statement in the amount of your actual tax liability for taxes
payable in _____ (insert year), minus the amount you pay under
this provisional statement.";
(6) in the case of a reconciling statement only, indicate liability
for:
(A) delinquent:
(i) taxes; and
(ii) special assessments;
(B) penalties; and
(C) interest;
is allowed to appear on the tax statement under IC 6-1.1-22-8.1
for the first installment of property taxes in the year in which the
provisional tax statement is issued;
(7) in the case of a reconciling statement only, include:
(A) a checklist that shows:
(i) homestead credits under IC 6-1.1-20.4, IC 6-3.5-6-13, or
another law and all property tax deductions; and
(ii) whether each homestead credit and property tax
deduction was applied in the current provisional statement;
(B) an explanation of the procedure and deadline that a
taxpayer must follow and the forms that must be used if a
credit or deduction has been granted for the property and the
taxpayer is no longer eligible for the credit or deduction; and
(C) an explanation of the tax consequences and applicable
penalties if a taxpayer unlawfully claims a standard deduction
under IC 6-1.1-12-37 on:
(i) more than one (1) parcel of property; or
(ii) property that is not the taxpayer's principal place of
residence or is otherwise not eligible for a standard
deduction; and
(8) include any other information the county treasurer requires.
(b) This subsection applies to property taxes first due and payable
for assessment dates after January 15, 2009. The county may apply a
standard deduction, supplemental standard deduction, or homestead
credit calculated by the county's property system on a provisional bill
for a qualified property. If a provisional bill has been used for property
tax billings for two (2) consecutive years and a property qualifies for
a standard deduction, supplemental standard deduction, or homestead
credit for the second year a provisional bill is used, the county shall
apply the standard deduction, supplemental standard deduction, or
homestead credit calculated by the county's property system on the
provisional bill.
(c) For purposes of this section, property taxes that are:
(1) first due and payable in the current calendar year on a
provisional statement under section 6 or 6.5 of this chapter; and
(2) based on property taxes first due and payable in the
immediately preceding calendar year or on a percentage of those
property taxes;
are determined after excluding from the property taxes first due and
payable in the immediately preceding calendar year property taxes
imposed by one (1) or more taxing units in which the tangible property
is located that are attributable to a levy that no longer applies for
property taxes first due and payable in the current calendar year.
(d) If there was no property tax rate of the cross-county entity for
taxes first due and payable in the immediately preceding calendar year
for use under subsection (a)(2)(B), the department of local government
finance shall provide an estimated tax rate calculated to approximate
the actual tax rate that will apply when the tax rate is finally
determined.
(e) The department of local government finance shall:
(1) authorize the types of adjustments to tax liability that a
county treasurer may approve under subsection (a)(2)(A)
including:
(A) adjustments for any new construction on the property
or any damage to the property; and
(B) any necessary adjustments for credits, deductions, or
local option income taxes; and
(2) notify county treasurers in writing of the types of
adjustments authorized under subdivision (1).
county after March 26 of the immediately succeeding calendar year, the
property taxes that would otherwise be due under subsection (a) on
May 10 of the immediately succeeding calendar year are due on the
later of:
(1) May 10 of the immediately succeeding calendar year; or
(2) forty-five (45) days after the mailing or transmittal of
provisional statements.
(c) If subsection (b) applies, the property taxes that would otherwise
be due under subsection (a) on November 10 of the immediately
succeeding calendar year referred to in subsection (b) are due on the
later of:
(1) November 10 of the immediately succeeding calendar year; or
(2) a date determined by the county treasurer that is not later than
December 31 of the immediately succeeding calendar year.
(b) The county treasurer may mail or transmit the provisional
statement one (1) time each year at least fifteen (15) days before
the date on which the first installment is due under subsection (a)
in the manner provided in IC 6-1.1-22-8.1, regardless of whether
the notice required under section 6(b) of this chapter has been
published.
(c) This subsection applies to a provisional statement issued
under section 6 of this chapter. Except when the second installment
of a provisional statement is replaced by a final reconciling
statement providing for taxes to be due on November 10, the
amount of tax due for each installment of a provisional statement
issued for a year after 2010 is fifty percent (50%) of the tax that
was due for the immediately preceding year under IC 6-1.1-22
subject to any adjustments to the tax liability as prescribed by the
department of local government finance. If no bill was issued in the
prior year, the provisional bill shall be based on the amount that
would have been due if a provisional tax statement had been issued
for the immediately preceding year. The department of local
government finance may prescribe standards to implement this
subsection, including a method of calculating the taxes due when
an abstract or other information is not complete.
(d) This subsection applies only if a provisional statement for
payment of property taxes and special assessments by electronic mail
is transmitted to a person under IC 6-1.1-22-8.1(h). If a response to the
transmission of electronic mail to a person indicates that the electronic
mail was not received, the county treasurer shall mail to the person a
hard copy of the provisional statement in the manner required by this
chapter for persons who do not opt to receive statements by electronic
mail. The due date for the property taxes and special assessments under
a provisional statement mailed to a person under this subsection is the
due date indicated in the statement transmitted to the person by
electronic mail.
(1) file with the auditor of state a report of settlement; and
(2) distribute tax collections to the appropriate taxing units.
(b) The county treasurer shall:
(1) place in a separate account in the county general fund penalties collected as a result of late payments on statements issued under this chapter for the payment of property taxes;
(2) use the account only to defray the costs of mailing or transmission of statements under this chapter; and
(3) deposit additional funds, if any, remaining in the account after the payment of costs of mailing or transmission of statements under this chapter in the county's property reassessment fund established under IC 6-1.1-4-27.5.
(1) prepare a certificate of settlement on the form prescribed by the state board of accounts; and
(2) deliver the certificate of settlement to the county treasurer at least two (2) days before each semi-annual meeting.
(b) If any county treasurer or auditor refuses, neglects, or fails to distribute tax money due to a
(1) the fifty-first day immediately following each property tax due date under IC 6-1.1-22-9 or IC 6-1.1-37-10, whichever applies; or
(2) the deadline for a distribution requested under IC 5-13-6-3;
the county treasurer and auditor shall pay to the taxing unit from the county general fund interest on the taxing unit's undistributed tax money if the county treasurer and auditor invest undistributed tax money in an interest bearing investment.
(c) The amount of interest to be paid if subsection (b)(1) applies equals the taxing unit's proportionate share of the actual amount of interest which is received from investments of the undistributed tax money from the fifty-second day immediately following the property tax due date under IC 6-1.1-22-9 or IC 6-1.1-37-10, whichever applies, to the date that the tax money is distributed.
(d) The amount of interest to be paid if subsection (b)(2) applies equals the taxing unit's proportionate share of the actual amount of interest that is received from investments of the undistributed tax money from the date the county treasurer receives the taxing unit's request for funds under IC 5-13-6-3(b) to the date the tax money is distributed.
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